Apply Iceberg/Delta partition information for file skipping

[alex-zaitsev]

Partitioning is a part of Iceberg and DeltaLake protocol specification. It is already available in catalog implementation (https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/Storages/ObjectStorage/DataLakes/PartitionColumns.h) but need to be used in query time.

Related ClickHouse#67426

[hottehead]

+1 for fixing this, seems like a quick win. would help me out alot.

[Enmk]

Is that a duplicate of ClickHouse#54977 ?

[zvonand]

DeltaLake: ClickHouse#78486