diff --git a/.github/workflows/github-actions.yml b/.github/workflows/github-actions.yml
index 2dfd085b..d617c907 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/github-actions.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/github-actions.yml
@@ -13,20 +13,32 @@ jobs:
   build:
     name: Build
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # 빌드 시간 향상을 위한 gradle caching
+      - name: Gradle Caching
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.gradle/caches
+            ~/.gradle/wrapper
+          key: "${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}"
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
+
       - name: Set up JDK 17
         uses: actions/setup-java@v3
         with:
           java-version: '17'
           distribution: 'temurin'
+          cache: 'gradle'
 
       - name: Grant permission
         run: chmod +x ./gradlew
 
       - name: Build with Gradle
-        run: ./gradlew bootJar
+        run: ./gradlew bootJar --no-daemon
 
       - name: Docker build and push
         run: |
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index f038e401..5892fdf1 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,24 +1,16 @@
 # 1단계 : 빌드 환경
 FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jdk-alpine AS builder
-
 # 작업 디렉토리 설정
 WORKDIR /app
-
 # 애플리케이션 JAR 파일을 컨테이너로 복사
 ARG JAR_FILE=./build/libs/*.jar
 COPY ${JAR_FILE} /app.jar
 
 # 2단계 : 실행 환경
 FROM eclipse-temurin:17-jre-alpine
-
 # glibc 호환성을 위한 gcompat 설치
 RUN apk add --no-cache gcompat
-
 # 빌드된 JAR 파일을 복사
 COPY --from=builder /app.jar /app.jar
-
-# Spring 프로파일 설정
-ENV SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=prod
-
 # 애플리케이션 실행
-ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dspring.profiles.active=${SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE}", "-jar", "/app.jar"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Dspring.profiles.active=prod", "-jar", "/app.jar"]
\ No newline at end of file