diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.js b/implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e9db974a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/cat/cat.js
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+// A simple reimplementation of `cat` in NodeJS.
+// Supports:
+//   node cat.js sample-files/1.txt
+//   node cat.js -n sample-files/1.txt
+//   node cat.js -b sample-files/3.txt
+//   node cat.js sample-files/*.txt
+//
+// -n : number all lines
+// -b : number non-empty lines
+
+const fs = require("fs");
+const path = require("path");
+
+// -------- argument parsing --------
+const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+
+if (args.length === 0) {
+  console.error("Usage: node cat.js [-n | -b] <file> [<file> ...]");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+let numberAll = false;
+let numberNonBlank = false;
+let fileArgs = [];
+
+// Very small argument parser:
+// We only care about -n or -b as the FIRST arg (like the coursework examples).
+if (args[0] === "-n") {
+  numberAll = true;
+  fileArgs = args.slice(1);
+} else if (args[0] === "-b") {
+  numberNonBlank = true;
+  fileArgs = args.slice(1);
+} else {
+  fileArgs = args;
+}
+
+if (fileArgs.length === 0) {
+  console.error("cat.js: no input files");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+// -------- helper functions --------
+
+/**
+ * Format a single line with the correct line number, if needed.
+ *
+ * @param {string} line - line text (without the trailing newline)
+ * @param {number} currentLineNumber - global line counter
+ * @param {boolean} numberAll - true if -n
+ * @param {boolean} numberNonBlank - true if -b
+ * @returns {{ text: string, nextLineNumber: number }}
+ */
+function formatLine(line, currentLineNumber, numberAll, numberNonBlank) {
+  let output = "";
+  let nextLineNumber = currentLineNumber;
+
+  const isBlank = line === "";
+
+  if (numberAll) {
+    // Always number every line
+    output =
+      currentLineNumber.toString().padStart(6, " ") + "\t" + line;
+    nextLineNumber++;
+  } else if (numberNonBlank) {
+    // Number only non-blank lines
+    if (isBlank) {
+      output = line; // No number, just the blank line
+    } else {
+      output =
+        currentLineNumber.toString().padStart(6, " ") + "\t" + line;
+      nextLineNumber++;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // No numbering
+    output = line;
+  }
+
+  return { text: output, nextLineNumber };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print a file to stdout according to the options.
+ *
+ * @param {string} filePath
+ * @param {number} startLineNumber
+ * @returns {number} next line number
+ */
+function printFile(filePath, startLineNumber) {
+  let content;
+
+  try {
+    content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`cat.js: ${filePath}: ${err.message}`);
+    return startLineNumber;
+  }
+
+  const lines = content.split("\n");
+  let lineNumber = startLineNumber;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    const line = lines[i];
+    const { text, nextLineNumber } = formatLine(
+      line,
+      lineNumber,
+      numberAll,
+      numberNonBlank
+    );
+    lineNumber = nextLineNumber;
+
+    // Re-add the newline we lost when splitting
+    process.stdout.write(text);
+
+    // Avoid adding an extra newline at very end if the file
+    // doesn't end with \n — Node's split keeps the last segment.
+    if (i < lines.length - 1 || content.endsWith("\n")) {
+      process.stdout.write("\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return lineNumber;
+}
+
+// -------- main execution --------
+
+let globalLineNumber = 1;
+
+for (const file of fileArgs) {
+  // Shell expands *.txt, so here we just get each file path.
+  const resolvedPath = path.resolve(file);
+  globalLineNumber = printFile(resolvedPath, globalLineNumber);
+}
diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.js b/implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef8ee870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/ls/ls.js
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+const fs = require("fs");
+const path = require("path");
+
+// -------- args parsing --------
+const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+
+let onePerLine = false; // -1
+let showAll = false;    // -a
+let targets = [];
+
+for (const arg of args) {
+  if (arg === "-1") onePerLine = true;
+  else if (arg === "-a") showAll = true;
+  else targets.push(arg);
+}
+
+// Coursework only tests -1 variants, so enforce it clearly
+if (!onePerLine) {
+  console.error("Usage: node ls.js -1 [-a] [path]");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+if (targets.length === 0) targets = ["."];
+if (targets.length > 1) {
+  console.error("ls.js: only one path is supported in this exercise");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+const target = targets[0];
+
+// -------- helpers --------
+function sortLikeLs(names) {
+  return names.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
+}
+
+function listDir(dirPath) {
+  let entries;
+  try {
+    entries = fs.readdirSync(dirPath, { withFileTypes: false });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`ls.js: cannot access '${dirPath}': ${err.message}`);
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+
+  // readdirSync does NOT include "." and ".." — ls -a does.
+  if (showAll) {
+    // keep dotfiles + add . and ..
+    entries = [".", "..", ...entries];
+  } else {
+    // hide dotfiles
+    entries = entries.filter((name) => !name.startsWith("."));
+  }
+
+  entries = sortLikeLs(entries);
+
+  // -1 => one per line
+  for (const name of entries) {
+    process.stdout.write(name + "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+function listFile(filePath) {
+  // ls -1 file => prints the file name
+  process.stdout.write(path.basename(filePath) + "\n");
+}
+
+// -------- main --------
+let stat;
+try {
+  stat = fs.statSync(target);
+} catch (err) {
+  console.error(`ls.js: cannot access '${target}': ${err.message}`);
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+if (stat.isDirectory()) listDir(target);
+else listFile(target);
diff --git a/implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.js b/implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be1d17a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/implement-shell-tools/wc/wc.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+const fs = require("fs");
+const path = require("path");
+
+// -------- argument parsing --------
+const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+
+let countLines = false;
+let countWords = false;
+let countBytes = false;
+let files = [];
+
+// flags can appear in any order
+for (const arg of args) {
+  if (arg === "-l") countLines = true;
+  else if (arg === "-w") countWords = true;
+  else if (arg === "-c") countBytes = true;
+  else files.push(arg);
+}
+
+if (files.length === 0) {
+  console.error("Usage: wc [-l] [-w] [-c] <file> [file...]");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+// If no flags → behave like plain `wc`
+if (!countLines && !countWords && !countBytes) {
+  countLines = true;
+  countWords = true;
+  countBytes = true;
+}
+
+// -------- helpers --------
+function countFile(filePath) {
+  let content;
+  let buffer;
+
+  try {
+    buffer = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
+    content = buffer.toString("utf8");
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error(`wc.js: ${filePath}: ${err.message}`);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const lines = content.split("\n").length - 1;
+  const words = content.trim() === ""
+    ? 0
+    : content.trim().split(/\s+/).length;
+  const bytes = buffer.length;
+
+  return { lines, words, bytes };
+}
+
+function formatOutput(counts, fileName) {
+  const parts = [];
+
+  if (countLines) parts.push(counts.lines.toString().padStart(7, " "));
+  if (countWords) parts.push(counts.words.toString().padStart(7, " "));
+  if (countBytes) parts.push(counts.bytes.toString().padStart(7, " "));
+
+  parts.push(" " + fileName);
+  return parts.join("");
+}
+
+// -------- main --------
+let total = { lines: 0, words: 0, bytes: 0 };
+let validFileCount = 0;
+
+for (const file of files) {
+  const counts = countFile(file);
+  if (!counts) continue;
+
+  validFileCount++;
+
+  total.lines += counts.lines;
+  total.words += counts.words;
+  total.bytes += counts.bytes;
+
+  process.stdout.write(formatOutput(counts, file) + "\n");
+}
+
+// Print total if multiple files
+if (validFileCount > 1) {
+  process.stdout.write(formatOutput(total, "total") + "\n");
+}