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main(edit).py
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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot
import multiprocessing
import sys
import requests
# from utils.datasets import *
import datetime
from requests_toolbelt.multipart.encoder import MultipartEncoder
import torch.nn.functional as F
from utils.google_utils import *
from utils.parse_config import *
import glob
import math
import os
import random
import shutil
import time
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Thread
import cv2
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image, ExifTags
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from tqdm import tqdm
from utils.utils import xyxy2xywh, xywh2xyxy
help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/wiki/Train-Custom-Data'
img_formats = ['.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.tif', '.dng']
vid_formats = ['.mov', '.avi', '.mp4']
ONNX_EXPORT = False
# Get orientation exif tag
for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys():
if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation':
break
def exif_size(img):
# Returns exif-corrected PIL size
s = img.size # (width, height)
try:
rotation = dict(img._getexif().items())[orientation]
if rotation == 6: # rotation 270
s = (s[1], s[0])
elif rotation == 8: # rotation 90
s = (s[1], s[0])
except:
pass
return s
class LoadImages: # for inference
def __init__(self, path, img_size=416, half=False):
path = str(Path(path)) # os-agnostic
files = []
if os.path.isdir(path):
files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '*.*')))
elif os.path.isfile(path):
files = [path]
images = [x for x in files if os.path.splitext(x)[-1].lower() in img_formats]
videos = [x for x in files if os.path.splitext(x)[-1].lower() in vid_formats]
nI, nV = len(images), len(videos)
self.img_size = img_size
self.files = images + videos
self.nF = nI + nV # number of files
self.video_flag = [False] * nI + [True] * nV
self.mode = 'images'
self.half = half # half precision fp16 images
if any(videos):
self.new_video(videos[0]) # new video
else:
self.cap = None
assert self.nF > 0, 'No images or videos found in ' + path
def __iter__(self):
self.count = 0
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.count == self.nF:
raise StopIteration
path = self.files[self.count]
if self.video_flag[self.count]:
# Read video
self.mode = 'video'
ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
if not ret_val:
self.count += 1
self.cap.release()
if self.count == self.nF: # last video
raise StopIteration
else:
path = self.files[self.count]
self.new_video(path)
ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
self.frame += 1
# print('video %g/%g (%g/%g) %s: ' % (self.count + 1, self.nF, self.frame, self.nframes, path), end='')
else:
# Read image
self.count += 1
img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR
assert img0 is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path
# print('image %g/%g %s: ' % (self.count, self.nF, path), end='')
# Padded resize
img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=self.img_size)[0]
# Convert
img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img, dtype=np.float16 if self.half else np.float32) # uint8 to fp16/fp32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
# cv2.imwrite(path + '.letterbox.jpg', 255 * img.transpose((1, 2, 0))[:, :, ::-1]) # save letterbox image
return path, img, img0, self.cap
def new_video(self, path):
self.frame = 0
self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
self.nframes = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
def __len__(self):
return self.nF # number of files
class LoadWebcam: # for inference
def __init__(self, pipe=0, img_size=416, half=False):
self.img_size = img_size
self.half = half # half precision fp16 images
if pipe == '0':
pipe = 0 # local camera
# pipe = 'rtsp://192.168.1.64/1' # IP camera
# pipe = 'rtsp://username:[email protected]/1' # IP camera with login
# pipe = 'rtsp://170.93.143.139/rtplive/470011e600ef003a004ee33696235daa' # IP traffic camera
# pipe = 'http://wmccpinetop.axiscam.net/mjpg/video.mjpg' # IP golf camera
# https://answers.opencv.org/question/215996/changing-gstreamer-pipeline-to-opencv-in-pythonsolved/
# pipe = '"rtspsrc location="rtsp://username:[email protected]/1" latency=10 ! appsink' # GStreamer
# https://answers.opencv.org/question/200787/video-acceleration-gstremer-pipeline-in-videocapture/
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54095699/install-gstreamer-support-for-opencv-python-package # install help
# pipe = "rtspsrc location=rtsp://root:[email protected]:554/axis-media/media.amp?videocodec=h264&resolution=3840x2160 protocols=GST_RTSP_LOWER_TRANS_TCP ! rtph264depay ! queue ! vaapih264dec ! videoconvert ! appsink" # GStreamer
self.pipe = pipe
self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(pipe) # video capture object
self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 3) # set buffer size
def __iter__(self):
self.count = -1
return self
def __next__(self):
self.count += 1
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
self.cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
raise StopIteration
# Read frame
if self.pipe == 0: # local camera
ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
img0 = cv2.flip(img0, 1) # flip left-right
else: # IP camera
n = 0
while True:
n += 1
self.cap.grab()
if n % 30 == 0: # skip frames
ret_val, img0 = self.cap.retrieve()
if ret_val:
break
# Print
assert ret_val, 'Camera Error %s' % self.pipe
img_path = 'webcam.jpg'
print('webcam %g: ' % self.count, end='')
# Padded resize
img = letterbox(img0, new_shape=self.img_size)[0]
# Convert
img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img, dtype=np.float16 if self.half else np.float32) # uint8 to fp16/fp32
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
return img_path, img, img0, None
def __len__(self):
return 0
class LoadStreams: # multiple IP or RTSP cameras
def __init__(self, sources='streams.txt', img_size=416, half=False):
self.mode = 'images'
self.img_size = img_size
self.half = half # half precision fp16 images
if os.path.isfile(sources):
with open(sources, 'r') as f:
sources = [x.strip() for x in f.read().splitlines() if len(x.strip())]
else:
sources = [sources]
n = len(sources)
self.imgs = [None] * n
self.sources = sources
for i, s in enumerate(sources):
# Start the thread to read frames from the video stream
print('%g/%g: %s... ' % (i + 1, n, s), end='')
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0 if s == '0' else s)
assert cap.isOpened(), 'Failed to open %s' % s
w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
# print(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)
# print(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)
h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
# w=608
# h=608
fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) % 100
# vid = cv2.VideoWriter("./2.mp4", cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h), 1)
_, self.imgs[i] = cap.read() # guarantee first frame
thread = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, cap]), daemon=True)
print(' success (%gx%g at %.2f FPS).' % (w, h, fps))
thread.start()
print('') # newline
# check for common shapes
s = np.stack([letterbox(x, new_shape=self.img_size)[0].shape for x in self.imgs], 0) # inference shapes
self.rect = np.unique(s, axis=0).shape[0] == 1 # rect inference if all shapes equal
if not self.rect:
print('WARNING: Different stream shapes detected. For optimal performance supply similarly-shaped streams.')
def update(self, index, cap):
# Read next stream frame in a daemon thread
n = 0
while cap.isOpened():
n += 1
# vid.write(self.imgs[index])
# _, self.imgs[index] = cap.read()
cap.grab()
if n == 4: # read every 4th frame
_, self.imgs[index] = cap.retrieve()
n = 0
time.sleep(0.01) # wait time
def __iter__(self):
self.count = -1
return self
def __next__(self):
self.count += 1
img0 = self.imgs.copy()
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
raise StopIteration
# Letterbox
img = [letterbox(x, new_shape=self.img_size, auto=self.rect, interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)[0] for x in img0]
# Stack
img = np.stack(img, 0)
# Convert
img = img[:, :, :, ::-1].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416, uint8 to float32
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img, dtype=np.float16 if self.half else np.float32)
img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
return self.sources, img, img0, None
def __len__(self):
return 0 # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years
class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): # for training/testing
def __init__(self, path, img_size=416, batch_size=16, augment=False, hyp=None, rect=False, image_weights=False,
cache_labels=False, cache_images=False, single_cls=False):
path = str(Path(path)) # os-agnostic
assert os.path.isfile(path), 'File not found %s. See %s' % (path, help_url)
with open(path, 'r') as f:
self.img_files = [x.replace('/', os.sep) for x in f.read().splitlines() # os-agnostic
if os.path.splitext(x)[-1].lower() in img_formats]
n = len(self.img_files)
assert n > 0, 'No images found in %s. See %s' % (path, help_url)
bi = np.floor(np.arange(n) / batch_size).astype(np.int) # batch index
nb = bi[-1] + 1 # number of batches
self.n = n
self.batch = bi # batch index of image
self.img_size = img_size
self.augment = augment
self.hyp = hyp
self.image_weights = image_weights
self.rect = False if image_weights else rect
# Define labels
self.label_files = [x.replace('images', 'labels').replace(os.path.splitext(x)[-1], '.txt')
for x in self.img_files]
# Rectangular Training https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/232
if self.rect:
# Read image shapes (wh)
sp = path.replace('.txt', '.shapes') # shapefile path
try:
with open(sp, 'r') as f: # read existing shapefile
s = [x.split() for x in f.read().splitlines()]
assert len(s) == n, 'Shapefile out of sync'
except:
s = [exif_size(Image.open(f)) for f in tqdm(self.img_files, desc='Reading image shapes')]
np.savetxt(sp, s, fmt='%g') # overwrites existing (if any)
# Sort by aspect ratio
s = np.array(s, dtype=np.float64)
ar = s[:, 1] / s[:, 0] # aspect ratio
i = ar.argsort()
self.img_files = [self.img_files[i] for i in i]
self.label_files = [self.label_files[i] for i in i]
self.shapes = s[i] # wh
ar = ar[i]
# Set training image shapes
shapes = [[1, 1]] * nb
for i in range(nb):
ari = ar[bi == i]
mini, maxi = ari.min(), ari.max()
if maxi < 1:
shapes[i] = [maxi, 1]
elif mini > 1:
shapes[i] = [1, 1 / mini]
self.batch_shapes = np.ceil(np.array(shapes) * img_size / 32.).astype(np.int) * 32
# Preload labels (required for weighted CE training)
self.imgs = [None] * n
self.labels = [None] * n
if cache_labels or image_weights: # cache labels for faster training
self.labels = [np.zeros((0, 5))] * n
extract_bounding_boxes = False
create_datasubset = False
pbar = tqdm(self.label_files, desc='Caching labels')
nm, nf, ne, ns, nd = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 # number missing, found, empty, datasubset, duplicate
for i, file in enumerate(pbar):
try:
with open(file, 'r') as f:
l = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32)
except:
nm += 1 # print('missing labels for image %s' % self.img_files[i]) # file missing
continue
if l.shape[0]:
assert l.shape[1] == 5, '> 5 label columns: %s' % file
assert (l >= 0).all(), 'negative labels: %s' % file
assert (l[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), 'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinate labels: %s' % file
if np.unique(l, axis=0).shape[0] < l.shape[0]: # duplicate rows
nd += 1 # print('WARNING: duplicate rows in %s' % self.label_files[i]) # duplicate rows
if single_cls:
l[:, 0] = 0 # force dataset into single-class mode
self.labels[i] = l
nf += 1 # file found
# Create subdataset (a smaller dataset)
if create_datasubset and ns < 1E4:
if ns == 0:
create_folder(path='./datasubset')
os.makedirs('./datasubset/images')
exclude_classes = 43
if exclude_classes not in l[:, 0]:
ns += 1
# shutil.copy(src=self.img_files[i], dst='./datasubset/images/') # copy image
with open('./datasubset/images.txt', 'a') as f:
f.write(self.img_files[i] + '\n')
# Extract object detection boxes for a second stage classifier
if extract_bounding_boxes:
p = Path(self.img_files[i])
img = cv2.imread(str(p))
h, w = img.shape[:2]
for j, x in enumerate(l):
f = '%s%sclassifier%s%g_%g_%s' % (p.parent.parent, os.sep, os.sep, x[0], j, p.name)
if not os.path.exists(Path(f).parent):
os.makedirs(Path(f).parent) # make new output folder
b = x[1:] * np.array([w, h, w, h]) # box
b[2:] = b[2:].max() # rectangle to square
b[2:] = b[2:] * 1.3 + 30 # pad
b = xywh2xyxy(b.reshape(-1, 4)).ravel().astype(np.int)
b[[0, 2]] = np.clip(b[[0, 2]], 0, w) # clip boxes outside of image
b[[1, 3]] = np.clip(b[[1, 3]], 0, h)
assert cv2.imwrite(f, img[b[1]:b[3], b[0]:b[2]]), 'Failure extracting classifier boxes'
else:
ne += 1 # print('empty labels for image %s' % self.img_files[i]) # file empty
# os.system("rm '%s' '%s'" % (self.img_files[i], self.label_files[i])) # remove
pbar.desc = 'Caching labels (%g found, %g missing, %g empty, %g duplicate, for %g images)' % (
nf, nm, ne, nd, n)
assert nf > 0, 'No labels found. See %s' % help_url
# Cache images into memory for faster training (WARNING: large datasets may exceed system RAM)
if cache_images: # if training
gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images
pbar = tqdm(range(len(self.img_files)), desc='Caching images')
self.img_hw0, self.img_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n
for i in pbar: # max 10k images
self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] = load_image(self, i) # img, hw_original, hw_resized
gb += self.imgs[i].nbytes
pbar.desc = 'Caching images (%.1fGB)' % (gb / 1E9)
# Detect corrupted images https://medium.com/joelthchao/programmatically-detect-corrupted-image-8c1b2006c3d3
detect_corrupted_images = False
if detect_corrupted_images:
from skimage import io # conda install -c conda-forge scikit-image
for file in tqdm(self.img_files, desc='Detecting corrupted images'):
try:
_ = io.imread(file)
except:
print('Corrupted image detected: %s' % file)
def __len__(self):
return len(self.img_files)
# def __iter__(self):
# self.count = -1
# print('ran dataset iter')
# #self.shuffled_vector = np.random.permutation(self.nF) if self.augment else np.arange(self.nF)
# return self
def __getitem__(self, index):
if self.image_weights:
index = self.indices[index]
img_path = self.img_files[index]
label_path = self.label_files[index]
hyp = self.hyp
mosaic = True and self.augment # load 4 images at a time into a mosaic (only during training)
if mosaic:
# Load mosaic
img, labels = load_mosaic(self, index)
shapes = None
else:
# Load image
img, (h0, w0), (h, w) = load_image(self, index)
# Letterbox
shape = self.batch_shapes[self.batch[index]] if self.rect else self.img_size # final letterboxed shape
img, ratio, pad = letterbox(img, shape, auto=False, scaleup=self.augment)
shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad) # for COCO mAP rescaling
# Load labels
labels = []
if os.path.isfile(label_path):
x = self.labels[index]
if x is None: # labels not preloaded
with open(label_path, 'r') as f:
x = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32)
if x.size > 0:
# Normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format
labels = x.copy()
labels[:, 1] = ratio[0] * w * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + pad[0] # pad width
labels[:, 2] = ratio[1] * h * (x[:, 2] - x[:, 4] / 2) + pad[1] # pad height
labels[:, 3] = ratio[0] * w * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + pad[0]
labels[:, 4] = ratio[1] * h * (x[:, 2] + x[:, 4] / 2) + pad[1]
if self.augment:
# Augment imagespace
if not mosaic:
img, labels = random_affine(img, labels,
degrees=hyp['degrees'],
translate=hyp['translate'],
scale=hyp['scale'],
shear=hyp['shear'])
# Augment colorspace
augment_hsv(img, hgain=hyp['hsv_h'], sgain=hyp['hsv_s'], vgain=hyp['hsv_v'])
# Apply cutouts
# if random.random() < 0.9:
# labels = cutout(img, labels)
nL = len(labels) # number of labels
if nL:
# convert xyxy to xywh
labels[:, 1:5] = xyxy2xywh(labels[:, 1:5])
# Normalize coordinates 0 - 1
labels[:, [2, 4]] /= img.shape[0] # height
labels[:, [1, 3]] /= img.shape[1] # width
if self.augment:
# random left-right flip
lr_flip = True
if lr_flip and random.random() < 0.5:
img = np.fliplr(img)
if nL:
labels[:, 1] = 1 - labels[:, 1]
# random up-down flip
ud_flip = False
if ud_flip and random.random() < 0.5:
img = np.flipud(img)
if nL:
labels[:, 2] = 1 - labels[:, 2]
labels_out = torch.zeros((nL, 6))
if nL:
labels_out[:, 1:] = torch.from_numpy(labels)
# Convert
img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)
return torch.from_numpy(img), labels_out, img_path, shapes
@staticmethod
def collate_fn(batch):
img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed
for i, l in enumerate(label):
l[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets()
return torch.stack(img, 0), torch.cat(label, 0), path, shapes
def load_image(self, index):
# loads 1 image from dataset, returns img, original hw, resized hw
img = self.imgs[index]
if img is None: # not cached
img_path = self.img_files[index]
img = cv2.imread(img_path) # BGR
assert img is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + img_path
h0, w0 = img.shape[:2] # orig hw
r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # resize image to img_size
if r < 1 or (self.augment and (r != 1)): # always resize down, only resize up if training with augmentation
interp = cv2.INTER_LINEAR if self.augment else cv2.INTER_AREA # LINEAR for training, AREA for testing
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp)
return img, (h0, w0), img.shape[:2] # img, hw_original, hw_resized
else:
return self.imgs[index], self.img_hw0[index], self.img_hw[index] # img, hw_original, hw_resized
def augment_hsv(img, hgain=0.5, sgain=0.5, vgain=0.5):
x = (np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 3) * np.array([hgain, sgain, vgain]) + 1).astype(np.float32) # random gains
img_hsv = (cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV) * x.reshape((1, 1, 3))).clip(None, 255).astype(np.uint8)
cv2.cvtColor(img_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=img) # no return needed
def load_mosaic(self, index):
# loads images in a mosaic
labels4 = []
s = self.img_size
xc, yc = [int(random.uniform(s * 0.5, s * 1.5)) for _ in range(2)] # mosaic center x, y
img4 = np.zeros((s * 2, s * 2, 3), dtype=np.uint8) + 128 # base image with 4 tiles
indices = [index] + [random.randint(0, len(self.labels) - 1) for _ in range(3)] # 3 additional image indices
for i, index in enumerate(indices):
# Load image
img, _, (h, w) = load_image(self, index)
# place img in img4
if i == 0: # top left
x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), max(yc - h, 0), xc, yc # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (large image)
x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), h - (y2a - y1a), w, h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (small image)
elif i == 1: # top right
x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, max(yc - h, 0), min(xc + w, s * 2), yc
x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, h - (y2a - y1a), min(w, x2a - x1a), h
elif i == 2: # bottom left
x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), yc, xc, min(s * 2, yc + h)
x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), 0, max(xc, w), min(y2a - y1a, h)
elif i == 3: # bottom right
x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, yc, min(xc + w, s * 2), min(s * 2, yc + h)
x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, 0, min(w, x2a - x1a), min(y2a - y1a, h)
img4[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax]
padw = x1a - x1b
padh = y1a - y1b
# Load labels
label_path = self.label_files[index]
if os.path.isfile(label_path):
x = self.labels[index]
if x is None: # labels not preloaded
with open(label_path, 'r') as f:
x = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32)
if x.size > 0:
# Normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format
labels = x.copy()
labels[:, 1] = w * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + padw
labels[:, 2] = h * (x[:, 2] - x[:, 4] / 2) + padh
labels[:, 3] = w * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + padw
labels[:, 4] = h * (x[:, 2] + x[:, 4] / 2) + padh
else:
labels = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32)
labels4.append(labels)
# Concat/clip labels
if len(labels4):
labels4 = np.concatenate(labels4, 0)
# np.clip(labels4[:, 1:] - s / 2, 0, s, out=labels4[:, 1:]) # use with center crop
np.clip(labels4[:, 1:], 0, 2 * s, out=labels4[:, 1:]) # use with random_affine
# Augment
# img4 = img4[s // 2: int(s * 1.5), s // 2:int(s * 1.5)] # center crop (WARNING, requires box pruning)
img4, labels4 = random_affine(img4, labels4,
degrees=self.hyp['degrees'] * 1,
translate=self.hyp['translate'] * 1,
scale=self.hyp['scale'] * 1,
shear=self.hyp['shear'] * 1,
border=-s // 2) # border to remove
return img4, labels4
def letterbox(img, new_shape=(416, 416), color=(128, 128, 128),
auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True, interp=cv2.INTER_AREA):
# Resize image to a 32-pixel-multiple rectangle https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/232
shape = img.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width]
if isinstance(new_shape, int):
new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape)
# Scale ratio (new / old)
r = max(new_shape) / max(shape)
if not scaleup: # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP)
r = min(r, 1.0)
# Compute padding
ratio = r, r # width, height ratios
new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))
dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding
if auto: # minimum rectangle
dw, dh = np.mod(dw, 32), np.mod(dh, 32) # wh padding
elif scaleFill: # stretch
dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0
new_unpad = new_shape
ratio = new_shape[0] / shape[1], new_shape[1] / shape[0] # width, height ratios
dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides
dh /= 2
if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize
img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=interp) # INTER_AREA is better, INTER_LINEAR is faster
top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))
left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))
img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color) # add border
return img, ratio, (dw, dh)
def random_affine(img, targets=(), degrees=10, translate=.1, scale=.1, shear=10, border=0):
# torchvision.transforms.RandomAffine(degrees=(-10, 10), translate=(.1, .1), scale=(.9, 1.1), shear=(-10, 10))
# https://medium.com/uruvideo/dataset-augmentation-with-random-homographies-a8f4b44830d4
if targets is None: # targets = [cls, xyxy]
targets = []
height = img.shape[0] + border * 2
width = img.shape[1] + border * 2
# Rotation and Scale
R = np.eye(3)
a = random.uniform(-degrees, degrees)
# a += random.choice([-180, -90, 0, 90]) # add 90deg rotations to small rotations
s = random.uniform(1 - scale, 1 + scale)
R[:2] = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(angle=a, center=(img.shape[1] / 2, img.shape[0] / 2), scale=s)
# Translation
T = np.eye(3)
T[0, 2] = random.uniform(-translate, translate) * img.shape[0] + border # x translation (pixels)
T[1, 2] = random.uniform(-translate, translate) * img.shape[1] + border # y translation (pixels)
# Shear
S = np.eye(3)
S[0, 1] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # x shear (deg)
S[1, 0] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # y shear (deg)
# Combined rotation matrix
M = S @ T @ R # ORDER IS IMPORTANT HERE!!
changed = (border != 0) or (M != np.eye(3)).any()
if changed:
img = cv2.warpAffine(img, M[:2], dsize=(width, height), flags=cv2.INTER_AREA, borderValue=(128, 128, 128))
# Transform label coordinates
n = len(targets)
if n:
# warp points
xy = np.ones((n * 4, 3))
xy[:, :2] = targets[:, [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2]].reshape(n * 4, 2) # x1y1, x2y2, x1y2, x2y1
xy = (xy @ M.T)[:, :2].reshape(n, 8)
# create new boxes
x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]]
y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]]
xy = np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T
# # apply angle-based reduction of bounding boxes
# radians = a * math.pi / 180
# reduction = max(abs(math.sin(radians)), abs(math.cos(radians))) ** 0.5
# x = (xy[:, 2] + xy[:, 0]) / 2
# y = (xy[:, 3] + xy[:, 1]) / 2
# w = (xy[:, 2] - xy[:, 0]) * reduction
# h = (xy[:, 3] - xy[:, 1]) * reduction
# xy = np.concatenate((x - w / 2, y - h / 2, x + w / 2, y + h / 2)).reshape(4, n).T
# reject warped points outside of image
xy[:, [0, 2]] = xy[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, width)
xy[:, [1, 3]] = xy[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, height)
w = xy[:, 2] - xy[:, 0]
h = xy[:, 3] - xy[:, 1]
area = w * h
area0 = (targets[:, 3] - targets[:, 1]) * (targets[:, 4] - targets[:, 2])
ar = np.maximum(w / (h + 1e-16), h / (w + 1e-16)) # aspect ratio
i = (w > 4) & (h > 4) & (area / (area0 + 1e-16) > 0.2) & (ar < 10)
targets = targets[i]
targets[:, 1:5] = xy[i]
return img, targets
def cutout(image, labels):
# https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04552
# https://github.com/hysts/pytorch_cutout/blob/master/dataloader.py
# https://towardsdatascience.com/when-conventional-wisdom-fails-revisiting-data-augmentation-for-self-driving-cars-4831998c5509
h, w = image.shape[:2]
def bbox_ioa(box1, box2):
# Returns the intersection over box2 area given box1, box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4. boxes are x1y1x2y2
box2 = box2.transpose()
# Get the coordinates of bounding boxes
b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3]
b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3]
# Intersection area
inter_area = (np.minimum(b1_x2, b2_x2) - np.maximum(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clip(0) * \
(np.minimum(b1_y2, b2_y2) - np.maximum(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clip(0)
# box2 area
box2_area = (b2_x2 - b2_x1) * (b2_y2 - b2_y1) + 1e-16
# Intersection over box2 area
return inter_area / box2_area
# create random masks
scales = [0.5] * 1 # + [0.25] * 4 + [0.125] * 16 + [0.0625] * 64 + [0.03125] * 256 # image size fraction
for s in scales:
mask_h = random.randint(1, int(h * s))
mask_w = random.randint(1, int(w * s))
# box
xmin = max(0, random.randint(0, w) - mask_w // 2)
ymin = max(0, random.randint(0, h) - mask_h // 2)
xmax = min(w, xmin + mask_w)
ymax = min(h, ymin + mask_h)
# apply random color mask
mask_color = [random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)]
image[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] = mask_color
# return unobscured labels
if len(labels) and s > 0.03:
box = np.array([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], dtype=np.float32)
ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5]) # intersection over area
labels = labels[ioa < 0.90] # remove >90% obscured labels
return labels
def reduce_img_size(path='../data/sm4/images', img_size=1024): # from utils.datasets import *; reduce_img_size()
# creates a new ./images_reduced folder with reduced size images of maximum size img_size
path_new = path + '_reduced' # reduced images path
create_folder(path_new)
for f in tqdm(glob.glob('%s/*.*' % path)):
try:
img = cv2.imread(f)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
r = img_size / max(h, w) # size ratio
if r < 1.0:
img = cv2.resize(img, (int(w * r), int(h * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) # _LINEAR fastest
fnew = f.replace(path, path_new) # .replace(Path(f).suffix, '.jpg')
cv2.imwrite(fnew, img)
except:
print('WARNING: image failure %s' % f)
def convert_images2bmp(): # from utils.datasets import *; convert_images2bmp()
# Save images
formats = [x.lower() for x in img_formats] + [x.upper() for x in img_formats]
# for path in ['../coco/images/val2014', '../coco/images/train2014']:
for path in ['../data/sm4/images', '../data/sm4/background']:
create_folder(path + 'bmp')
for ext in formats: # ['.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.tif', '.dng']
for f in tqdm(glob.glob('%s/*%s' % (path, ext)), desc='Converting %s' % ext):
cv2.imwrite(f.replace(ext.lower(), '.bmp').replace(path, path + 'bmp'), cv2.imread(f))
# Save labels
# for path in ['../coco/trainvalno5k.txt', '../coco/5k.txt']:
for file in ['../data/sm4/out_train.txt', '../data/sm4/out_test.txt']:
with open(file, 'r') as f:
lines = f.read()
# lines = f.read().replace('2014/', '2014bmp/') # coco
lines = lines.replace('/images', '/imagesbmp')
lines = lines.replace('/background', '/backgroundbmp')
for ext in formats:
lines = lines.replace(ext, '.bmp')
with open(file.replace('.txt', 'bmp.txt'), 'w') as f:
f.write(lines)
def recursive_dataset2bmp(dataset='../data/sm4_bmp'): # from utils.datasets import *; recursive_dataset2bmp()
# Converts dataset to bmp (for faster training)
formats = [x.lower() for x in img_formats] + [x.upper() for x in img_formats]
for a, b, files in os.walk(dataset):
for file in tqdm(files, desc=a):
p = a + '/' + file
s = Path(file).suffix
if s == '.txt': # replace text
with open(p, 'r') as f:
lines = f.read()
for f in formats:
lines = lines.replace(f, '.bmp')
with open(p, 'w') as f:
f.write(lines)
elif s in formats: # replace image
cv2.imwrite(p.replace(s, '.bmp'), cv2.imread(p))
if s != '.bmp':
os.system("rm '%s'" % p)
def imagelist2folder(path='data/coco_64img.txt'): # from utils.datasets import *; imagelist2folder()
# Copies all the images in a text file (list of images) into a folder
create_folder(path[:-4])
with open(path, 'r') as f:
for line in f.read().splitlines():
os.system('cp "%s" %s' % (line, path[:-4]))
print(line)
def create_folder(path='./new_folder'):
# Create folder
if os.path.exists(path):
shutil.rmtree(path) # delete output folder
os.makedirs(path) # make new output folder
def create_modules(module_defs, img_size, arc):
# Constructs module list of layer blocks from module configuration in module_defs
hyperparams = module_defs.pop(0)
output_filters = [int(hyperparams['channels'])]
module_list = nn.ModuleList()
routs = [] # list of layers which rout to deeper layers
yolo_index = -1
for i, mdef in enumerate(module_defs):
modules = nn.Sequential()
if mdef['type'] == 'convolutional':
bn = int(mdef['batch_normalize'])
filters = int(mdef['filters'])
size = int(mdef['size'])
stride = int(mdef['stride']) if 'stride' in mdef else (int(mdef['stride_y']), int(mdef['stride_x']))
pad = (size - 1) // 2 if int(mdef['pad']) else 0
modules.add_module('Conv2d', nn.Conv2d(in_channels=output_filters[-1],
out_channels=filters,
kernel_size=size,
stride=stride,
padding=pad,
groups=int(mdef['groups']) if 'groups' in mdef else 1,
bias=not bn))
if bn:
modules.add_module('BatchNorm2d', nn.BatchNorm2d(filters, momentum=0.1))
if mdef['activation'] == 'leaky': # TODO: activation study https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/441
modules.add_module('activation', nn.LeakyReLU(0.1, inplace=True))
# modules.add_module('activation', nn.PReLU(num_parameters=1, init=0.10))
elif mdef['activation'] == 'swish':
modules.add_module('activation', Swish())
elif mdef['type'] == 'maxpool':
size = int(mdef['size'])
stride = int(mdef['stride'])
maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=size, stride=stride, padding=int((size - 1) // 2))
if size == 2 and stride == 1: # yolov3-tiny
modules.add_module('ZeroPad2d', nn.ZeroPad2d((0, 1, 0, 1)))
modules.add_module('MaxPool2d', maxpool)
else:
modules = maxpool
elif mdef['type'] == 'upsample':
modules = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=int(mdef['stride']), mode='nearest')
elif mdef['type'] == 'route': # nn.Sequential() placeholder for 'route' layer
layers = [int(x) for x in mdef['layers'].split(',')]
filters = sum([output_filters[i + 1 if i > 0 else i] for i in layers])
routs.extend([l if l > 0 else l + i for l in layers])
# if mdef[i+1]['type'] == 'reorg3d':
# modules = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=1/float(mdef[i+1]['stride']), mode='nearest') # reorg3d
elif mdef['type'] == 'shortcut': # nn.Sequential() placeholder for 'shortcut' layer
filters = output_filters[int(mdef['from'])]
layer = int(mdef['from'])
routs.extend([i + layer if layer < 0 else layer])
elif mdef['type'] == 'reorg3d': # yolov3-spp-pan-scale
# torch.Size([16, 128, 104, 104])
# torch.Size([16, 64, 208, 208]) <-- # stride 2 interpolate dimensions 2 and 3 to cat with prior layer
pass
elif mdef['type'] == 'yolo':
yolo_index += 1
mask = [int(x) for x in mdef['mask'].split(',')] # anchor mask
modules = YOLOLayer(anchors=mdef['anchors'][mask], # anchor list
nc=int(mdef['classes']), # number of classes
img_size=img_size, # (416, 416)
yolo_index=yolo_index, # 0, 1 or 2
arc=arc) # yolo architecture
# Initialize preceding Conv2d() bias (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.02002.pdf section 3.3)
try:
if arc == 'default' or arc == 'Fdefault': # default
b = [-5.0, -5.0] # obj, cls
elif arc == 'uBCE': # unified BCE (80 classes)
b = [0, -9.0]
elif arc == 'uCE': # unified CE (1 background + 80 classes)
b = [10, -0.1]
elif arc == 'uFBCE': # unified FocalBCE (5120 obj, 80 classes)
b = [0, -6.5]
elif arc == 'uFCE': # unified FocalCE (64 cls, 1 background + 80 classes)
b = [7.7, -1.1]
bias = module_list[-1][0].bias.view(len(mask), -1) # 255 to 3x85
bias[:, 4] += b[0] - bias[:, 4].mean() # obj
bias[:, 5:] += b[1] - bias[:, 5:].mean() # cls
# bias = torch.load('weights/yolov3-spp.bias.pt')[yolo_index] # list of tensors [3x85, 3x85, 3x85]
module_list[-1][0].bias = torch.nn.Parameter(bias.view(-1))
# utils.print_model_biases(model)
except:
print('WARNING: smart bias initialization failure.')
else:
print('Warning: Unrecognized Layer Type: ' + mdef['type'])
# Register module list and number of output filters
module_list.append(modules)
output_filters.append(filters)
return module_list, routs
class SwishImplementation(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
def forward(ctx, i):
ctx.save_for_backward(i)
return i * torch.sigmoid(i)
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, grad_output):
sigmoid_i = torch.sigmoid(ctx.saved_variables[0])
return grad_output * (sigmoid_i * (1 + ctx.saved_variables[0] * (1 - sigmoid_i)))
class MemoryEfficientSwish(nn.Module):
def forward(self, x):
return SwishImplementation.apply(x)
class Swish(nn.Module):
def forward(self, x):
return x.mul_(torch.sigmoid(x))
class Mish(nn.Module): # https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish
def forward(self, x):
return x.mul_(F.softplus(x).tanh())
class YOLOLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, anchors, nc, img_size, yolo_index, arc):
super(YOLOLayer, self).__init__()
self.anchors = torch.Tensor(anchors)
self.na = len(anchors) # number of anchors (3)
self.nc = nc # number of classes (80)
self.no = nc + 5 # number of outputs
self.nx = 0 # initialize number of x gridpoints
self.ny = 0 # initialize number of y gridpoints
self.arc = arc