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Author: ProNinja07

Data Strucrures/double linked list.py

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+ 
+# A linked list node
+class Node:
+ 
+    # Constructor to create a new node
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        self.data = data
+        self.next = None
+        self.prev = None
+ 
+# Class to create a Doubly Linked List
+class DoublyLinkedList:
+ 
+    # Constructor for empty Doubly Linked List
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.head = None
+ 
+    # Given a reference to the head of a list and an
+    # integer, inserts a new node on the front of list
+    def push(self, new_data):
+ 
+        # 1. Allocates node
+        # 2. Put the data in it
+        new_node = Node(new_data)
+ 
+        # 3. Make next of new node as head and
+        # previous as None (already None)
+        new_node.next = self.head
+ 
+        # 4. change prev of head node to new_node
+        if self.head is not None:
+            self.head.prev = new_node
+ 
+        # 5. move the head to point to the new node
+        self.head = new_node
+ 
+    # Given a node as prev_node, insert a new node after
+    # the given node
+    def insertAfter(self, prev_node, new_data):
+ 
+        # 1. Check if the given prev_node is None
+        if prev_node is None:
+            print "the given previous node cannot be NULL"
+            return
+ 
+        # 2. allocate new node
+        # 3. put in the data
+        new_node = Node(new_data)
+ 
+        # 4. Make net of new node as next of prev node
+        new_node.next = prev_node.next
+ 
+        # 5. Make prev_node as previous of new_node
+        prev_node.next = new_node
+ 
+        # 6. Make prev_node ass previous of new_node
+        new_node.prev = prev_node
+ 
+        # 7. Change previous of new_nodes's next node
+        if new_node.next:
+            new_node.next.prev = new_node
+ 
+    # Given a reference to the head of DLL and integer,
+    # appends a new node at the end
+    def append(self, new_data):
+ 
+        # 1. Allocates node
+        # 2. Put in the data
+        new_node = Node(new_data)
+ 
+        # 3. This new node is going to be the last node,
+        # so make next of it as None
+        # (It already is initialized as None)
+ 
+        # 4. If the Linked List is empty, then make the
+        # new node as head
+        if self.head is None:
+            self.head = new_node
+            return
+ 
+        # 5. Else traverse till the last node
+        last = self.head
+        while last.next:
+            last = last.next
+ 
+        # 6. Change the next of last node
+        last.next = new_node
+ 
+        # 7. Make last node as previous of new node
+        new_node.prev = last
+ 
+        return
+ 
+    # This function prints contents of linked list
+    # starting from the given node
+    def printList(self, node):
+ 
+        print "\nTraversal in forward direction"
+        while node:
+            print " % d" % (node.data),
+            last = node
+            node = node.next
+ 
+        print "\nTraversal in reverse direction"
+        while last:
+            print " % d" % (last.data),
+            last = last.prev
+ 
+# Driver program to test above functions
+ 
+ 
+# Start with empty list
+llist = DoublyLinkedList()
+ 
+# Insert 6. So the list becomes 6->None
+llist.append(6)
+ 
+# Insert 7 at the beginning.
+# So linked list becomes 7->6->None
+llist.push(7)
+ 
+# Insert 1 at the beginning.
+# So linked list becomes 1->7->6->None
+llist.push(1)
+ 
+# Insert 4 at the end.
+# So linked list becomes 1->7->6->4->None
+llist.append(4)
+ 
+# Insert 8, after 7.
+# So linked list becomes 1->7->8->6->4->None
+llist.insertAfter(llist.head.next, 8)
+ 
+print "Created DLL is: ",
+llist.printList(llist.head)