crt_objects.rs

//! Object files providing support for basic runtime facilities and added to the produced binaries
//! at the start and at the end of linking.
//!
//! Table of CRT objects for popular toolchains.
//! The `crtx` ones are generally distributed with libc and the `begin/end` ones with gcc.
//! See <https://dev.gentoo.org/~vapier/crt.txt> for some more details.
//!
//! | Pre-link CRT objects | glibc                  | musl                   | bionic           | mingw             | wasi         |
//! |----------------------|------------------------|------------------------|------------------|-------------------|--------------|
//! | dynamic-nopic-exe    | crt1, crti, crtbegin   | crt1, crti, crtbegin   | crtbegin_dynamic | crt2, crtbegin    | crt1         |
//! | dynamic-pic-exe      | Scrt1, crti, crtbeginS | Scrt1, crti, crtbeginS | crtbegin_dynamic | crt2, crtbegin    | crt1         |
//! | static-nopic-exe     | crt1, crti, crtbeginT  | crt1, crti, crtbegin   | crtbegin_static  | crt2, crtbegin    | crt1         |
//! | static-pic-exe       | rcrt1, crti, crtbeginS | rcrt1, crti, crtbeginS | crtbegin_dynamic | crt2, crtbegin    | crt1         |
//! | dynamic-dylib        | crti, crtbeginS        | crti, crtbeginS        | crtbegin_so      | dllcrt2, crtbegin | -            |
//! | static-dylib (gcc)   | crti, crtbeginT        | crti, crtbeginS        | crtbegin_so      | dllcrt2, crtbegin | -            |
//! | static-dylib (clang) | crti, crtbeginT        | N/A                    | crtbegin_static  | dllcrt2, crtbegin | -            |
//! | wasi-reactor-exe     | N/A                    | N/A                    | N/A              | N/A               | crt1-reactor |
//!
//! | Post-link CRT objects | glibc         | musl          | bionic         | mingw  | wasi |
//! |-----------------------|---------------|---------------|----------------|--------|------|
//! | dynamic-nopic-exe     | crtend, crtn  | crtend, crtn  | crtend_android | crtend | -    |
//! | dynamic-pic-exe       | crtendS, crtn | crtendS, crtn | crtend_android | crtend | -    |
//! | static-nopic-exe      | crtend, crtn  | crtend, crtn  | crtend_android | crtend | -    |
//! | static-pic-exe        | crtendS, crtn | crtendS, crtn | crtend_android | crtend | -    |
//! | dynamic-dylib         | crtendS, crtn | crtendS, crtn | crtend_so      | crtend | -    |
//! | static-dylib (gcc)    | crtend, crtn  | crtendS, crtn | crtend_so      | crtend | -    |
//! | static-dylib (clang)  | crtendS, crtn | N/A           | crtend_so      | crtend | -    |
//!
//! Use cases for rustc linking the CRT objects explicitly:
//!     - rustc needs to add its own Rust-specific objects (mingw is the example)
//!     - gcc wrapper cannot be used for some reason and linker like ld or lld is used directly.
//!     - gcc wrapper pulls wrong CRT objects (e.g. from glibc when we are targeting musl).
//!
//! In general it is preferable to rely on the target's native toolchain to pull the objects.
//! However, for some targets (musl, mingw) rustc historically provides a more self-contained
//! installation not requiring users to install the native target's toolchain.
//! In that case rustc distributes the objects as a part of the target's Rust toolchain
//! and falls back to linking with them manually.
//! Unlike native toolchains, rustc only currently adds the libc's objects during linking,
//! but not gcc's. As a result rustc cannot link with C++ static libraries (#36710)
//! when linking in self-contained mode.

use crate::json::{Json, ToJson};
use crate::spec::LinkOutputKind;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::str::FromStr;

pub type CrtObjects = BTreeMap<LinkOutputKind, Vec<Cow<'static, str>>>;

pub(super) fn new(obj_table: &[(LinkOutputKind, &[&'static str])]) -> CrtObjects {
    obj_table.iter().map(|(z, k)| (*z, k.iter().map(|b| (*b).into()).collect())).collect()
}

pub(super) fn all(obj: &'static str) -> CrtObjects {
    new(&[
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicNoPicExe, &[obj]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicPicExe, &[obj]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticNoPicExe, &[obj]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticPicExe, &[obj]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicDylib, &[obj]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticDylib, &[obj]),
    ])
}

pub(super) fn pre_musl_self_contained() -> CrtObjects {
    new(&[
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicNoPicExe, &["crt1.o", "crti.o", "crtbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicPicExe, &["Scrt1.o", "crti.o", "crtbeginS.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticNoPicExe, &["crt1.o", "crti.o", "crtbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticPicExe, &["rcrt1.o", "crti.o", "crtbeginS.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicDylib, &["crti.o", "crtbeginS.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticDylib, &["crti.o", "crtbeginS.o"]),
    ])
}

pub(super) fn post_musl_self_contained() -> CrtObjects {
    new(&[
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicNoPicExe, &["crtend.o", "crtn.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicPicExe, &["crtendS.o", "crtn.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticNoPicExe, &["crtend.o", "crtn.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticPicExe, &["crtendS.o", "crtn.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicDylib, &["crtendS.o", "crtn.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticDylib, &["crtendS.o", "crtn.o"]),
    ])
}

pub(super) fn pre_mingw_self_contained() -> CrtObjects {
    new(&[
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicNoPicExe, &["crt2.o", "rsbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicPicExe, &["crt2.o", "rsbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticNoPicExe, &["crt2.o", "rsbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticPicExe, &["crt2.o", "rsbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicDylib, &["dllcrt2.o", "rsbegin.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticDylib, &["dllcrt2.o", "rsbegin.o"]),
    ])
}

pub(super) fn post_mingw_self_contained() -> CrtObjects {
    all("rsend.o")
}

pub(super) fn pre_mingw() -> CrtObjects {
    all("rsbegin.o")
}

pub(super) fn post_mingw() -> CrtObjects {
    all("rsend.o")
}

pub(super) fn pre_wasi_self_contained() -> CrtObjects {
    // Use crt1-command.o instead of crt1.o to enable support for new-style
    // commands. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D81689 for more info.
    new(&[
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicNoPicExe, &["crt1-command.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::DynamicPicExe, &["crt1-command.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticNoPicExe, &["crt1-command.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::StaticPicExe, &["crt1-command.o"]),
        (LinkOutputKind::WasiReactorExe, &["crt1-reactor.o"]),
    ])
}

pub(super) fn post_wasi_self_contained() -> CrtObjects {
    new(&[])
}

/// Which logic to use to determine whether to use self-contained linking mode
/// if `-Clink-self-contained` is not specified explicitly.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
pub enum LinkSelfContainedDefault {
    False,
    True,
    Musl,
    Mingw,
}

impl FromStr for LinkSelfContainedDefault {
    type Err = ();

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<LinkSelfContainedDefault, ()> {
        Ok(match s {
            "false" => LinkSelfContainedDefault::False,
            "true" | "wasm" => LinkSelfContainedDefault::True,
            "musl" => LinkSelfContainedDefault::Musl,
            "mingw" => LinkSelfContainedDefault::Mingw,
            _ => return Err(()),
        })
    }
}

impl ToJson for LinkSelfContainedDefault {
    fn to_json(&self) -> Json {
        match *self {
            LinkSelfContainedDefault::False => "false",
            LinkSelfContainedDefault::True => "true",
            LinkSelfContainedDefault::Musl => "musl",
            LinkSelfContainedDefault::Mingw => "mingw",
        }
        .to_json()
    }
}