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1 | 1 | # CHANGELOG |
2 | 2 |
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3 | 3 |
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| 4 | +## v0.13.1 (2026-07-22) |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +### Bug Fixes |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +- Scale random projections by 1/sqrt(p) (Johnson-Lindenstrauss) |
| 9 | + ([#346](https://github.com/EleutherAI/bergson/pull/346), |
| 10 | + [`4b9b255`](https://github.com/EleutherAI/bergson/commit/4b9b255b332d6efb15452873a41afcd57a2ca26e)) |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +* Scale random projections by 1/sqrt(p) (Johnson-Lindenstrauss) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +create_projection_matrix normalized each row over its n entries, giving entry variance 1/n. JL |
| 15 | + requires 1/p (p = projected dim) so that E[A^T A] = I and projected inner products are unbiased. |
| 16 | + The consequence is not the overall scale — a constant cancels from any ranking — but that the |
| 17 | + factor p/n depends on the module's SHAPE, so modules are silently reweighted against each other in |
| 18 | + the summed score. Attention (d x d) and MLP (d x 4d) blocks differ by 4x. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +Measured E[proj]/true, 3000 draws per shape: |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +shape p before predicted p^2/(o*i) after 32x32 16 0.24972 0.25000 0.99889 64x64 32 0.25042 0.25000 |
| 23 | + 1.00167 128x128 32 0.06247 0.06250 0.99949 256x64 32 0.06253 0.06250 1.00045 |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +This matches the TrackStar paper (arXiv 2410.17413 §A.1.2), which specifies the same two-sided |
| 26 | + per-block projection and states "Projection matrix entries are sampled i.i.d. from N(0, 1/d)" — |
| 27 | + variance 1/(number of rows), exactly A /= sqrt(m). It also matches docs/preprocessing.rst's claim |
| 28 | + that projections preserve inner products, which the old scaling did not. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Existing tests could not catch this: they compare the collector against L @ G @ R^T using the SAME |
| 31 | + matrices, so they are invariant to how those are scaled. test_global_projection_linearity uses one |
| 32 | + R sliced into blocks — the paper's construction, not the code's. |
| 33 | + tests/test_projection_inner_products.py now pins projected against unprojected (12 tests, all 12 |
| 34 | + fail without this fix), including that the scale does not depend on module shape. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +BREAKING: changes all stored index scales. Existing indices built with projection_dim > 0 must be |
| 37 | + regenerated, and any published numbers re-run. runs/test_build_cache.npy is regenerated here; the |
| 38 | + measured ratio is exactly 0.5000, matching theory (sqrt(o*i)/p = 8/16 for tiny-Phi3). |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +THREE TESTS FAIL ON THIS BRANCH AND ARE LEFT FAILING, PENDING A DECISION: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +tests/test_batch_size_invariance.py::test_gradient_scale_invariance[100-100] |
| 43 | + tests/test_batch_size_invariance.py::test_gradient_scale_invariance[50-150] Relative error is |
| 44 | + UNCHANGED by this fix (6.83e-06 on main vs 7.58e-06 here) and already exceeds the assert_close |
| 45 | + default rtol=1.3e-06 on main. It passes on main only because the values are ~150x smaller, so the |
| 46 | + absolute difference stays under atol=1e-05. Restoring the correct scale trips atol. The test is |
| 47 | + magnitude-sensitive rather than wrong about the invariant. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +tests/test_gradients.py::test_gradient_collector_proj_norm 1 of 256 elements, greatest relative |
| 50 | + difference 2.46e-04 against the test's explicit 1e-4 tolerance. Probably a near-cancelling element |
| 51 | + landing differently at the new scale — the test already carries a comment about accumulating |
| 52 | + numerical error — but this is NOT proven. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +These are regression guards; loosening them is a call for a human, not something to do to make a |
| 55 | + branch green. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +* Make two projection tests independent of gradient magnitude |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +test_gradient_scale_invariance compared std separately-vs-combined with assert_close's defaults. The |
| 62 | + invariant is scale-free, but the default atol=1e-5 let a relative disagreement pass whenever the |
| 63 | + operands were small enough: on main the relative error is already 6.83e-06 against rtol=1.3e-06, |
| 64 | + and the test passes only because the values are ~150x smaller than the correctly-scaled ones. Use |
| 65 | + rtol=1e-4 with atol=0 so the check tracks the invariant rather than the magnitude. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +test_gradient_collector_proj_norm compares A @ normalize(g) @ B.T against the collector, which |
| 68 | + projects activations and output grads separately. The two orderings are mathematically identical |
| 69 | + and differ only in fp32 rounding; at the corrected scale that noise reached 2.46e-04 relative on |
| 70 | + an O(1) element, over the existing 1e-4. Widen to 1e-3 and say what the tolerance is measuring. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +* Add projection_scale to read indexes built with the old scaling |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +Indexes store their projected gradients, so changing the projection scaling makes existing ones |
| 75 | + unreadable at the correct weighting. projection_scale selects the convention: "jl" (default, |
| 76 | + variance 1/projection_dim) or "row_norm". |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +GradientProcessor.load resolves a missing projection_scale key to "row_norm", so existing indexes |
| 79 | + keep working with no user action, and new ones record "jl" in processor_config.yaml. Threaded |
| 80 | + through IndexConfig, create_processor and EkfacConfig, which builds matching matrices to compress |
| 81 | + the IVHP output. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +--------- |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + |
4 | 94 | ## v0.13.0 (2026-07-19) |
5 | 95 |
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6 | 96 | ### Features |
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