references.bib

@article{Schroeder.2020,
	title = {A map representation of the {ASET}-{RSET} concept},
	volume = {115},
	issn = {0379-7112},
	doi = {10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103154},
	journal = {Fire Safety Journal},
	author = {Schröder, Benjamin and Arnold, Lukas and Seyfried, Armin},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {103154}
}

@article{Yang.2020, 
year = {2020}, 
title = {{High-speed 1D Raman analyzer for temperature and major species measurements in a combustion environment}}, 
author = {Yang, Chaobo and Tang, Hao and Magnotti, Gaetano}, 
journal = {Optics Letters}, 
issn = {0146-9592}, 
doi = {10.1364/ol.390299}, 
pmid = {32412475}, 
abstract = {{In this Letter, we demonstrate a 5 kHz 1D Raman instrument for temporally and spatially resolved quantitative measurements of temperature and all the major species (N2, O2, H2, and H2O) concentration in H2-air flames. The major constituents of the system are a pulse-burst laser operated at 5 kHz and four back-illuminated CCD cameras operated in subframe burst-gating mode. The use of CCD cameras allows achieving a high sampling rate with no compromise on instrument precision, but it requires one camera for each species of interest. A cascade of dichroic mirrors and bandpass filters spectrally separates the Raman signal associated with each of the four species and directs it to a separate camera. Measurements in a well-characterized H2-air premixed flat flame show that the system has precision comparable with the low-speed Raman system. The measuring uncertainty of the species mole fraction ranges between 1\% (N2) and 3∼4\% (O2 in lean flames). Measurements in laminar and turbulent H2/N2 jet flames show good agreement with the theoretical prediction. By measuring all species simultaneously, important combustion quantities such as the mixture fraction are also derived.}}, 
pages = {2817}, 
number = {10}, 
volume = {45}, 
keywords = {}
}

@book{Yeoh.2009, 
year = {2009}, 
title = {{Computational Fluid Dynamics in Fire Engineering}}, 
author = {Yeoh, Guan Heng and Yuen, Kwok Kit}, 
isbn = {9780750685894}, 
publisher = {Butterworth-Heinemann}, 
keywords = {}, 
doi = {10.1016/b978-0-7506-8589-4.00008-9}
}

@book{Drysdale.2011, 
year = {2011}, 
title = {{An Introduction to Fire Dynamics}}, 
author = {Drysdale, Dougal}, 
isbn = {9780470319031}, 
publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd}, 
keywords = {}, 
doi = {10.1002/9781119975465}
}

@article{Roth.2011, 
year = {2011}, 
title = {{Chemistry of the Christmas Candle — Part 2}}, 
author = {Roth, Klaus}, 
journal = {ChemViews}, 
doi = {10.1002/chemv.201000146}, 
keywords = {}
}

@article{Steckler.1982, 
year = {1982}, 
title = {{Flow induced by fire in a compartment}}, 
author = {Steckler, K.D. and Quintiere, J.G. and Rinkinen, W.J.}, 
journal = {Symposium (International) on Combustion}, 
issn = {0082-0784}, 
doi = {10.1016/s0082-0784(82)80267-1}, 
url = {https://www.nist.gov/publications/flow-induced-fire-compartment}, 
abstract = {{Fifty-five full-scale steady-state experiments were conducted to study the flow induced by a simulated pool fire in a compartment under conditions characteristic of the developing fire period. The mass flow rate through the door or window opening and bounds on the fire plume entrainment rate are presented as a function of opening geometry, fire strength, and fire location.The characteristics of the measured opening flow rates are explained by a simple hydrostatic model based on temperature distribution. A good correlation between the measured results and the idealized flows, taking into account the complete temperature distribution, is demonstrated.Entrainment results for fires near walls are in reasonable agreement with results from free-standing plume models. Except for the smallest openings, fires in other locations entrain at a rate two to three times the rate predicted by these models. This phenomenon is attributed to room disturbances caused by the opening flow and is similar to the behavior of a fire plume in a cross wind.}}, 
pages = {913--920}, 
number = {1}, 
volume = {19}
}


@techreport{FDS-VA-6.7.5, 
year = {2020}, 
keywords = {FDS}, 
author = {McGrattan, Kevin and Hostikka, Simo and Floyd, Jason and McDermott, Randall and Vanella, Marcos}, 
title = {{Fire Dynamics Simulator Technical Reference Guide Volume 3: Validation – Version 6.7.5}}, 
url = {https://github.com/firemodels/fds/releases/download/FDS6.7.5/FDS_Validation_Guide.pdf},
institution = {NIST}
}

@techreport{FDS-VE-6.7.5, 
year = {2020}, 
keywords = {FDS}, 
author = {McGrattan, Kevin and Hostikka, Simo and Floyd, Jason and McDermott, Randall and Vanella, Marcos}, 
title = {{Fire Dynamics Simulator Technical Reference Guide Volume 2: Verification – Version 6.7.5}}, 
url = {https://github.com/firemodels/fds/releases/download/FDS6.7.5/FDS_Verification_Guide.pdf},
institution = {NIST}
}

@techreport{FDS-MM-6.7.5, 
year = {2020}, 
keywords = {FDS}, 
author = {McGrattan, Kevin and Hostikka, Simo and Floyd, Jason and McDermott, Randall and Vanella, Marcos}, 
title = {{Fire Dynamics Simulator Technical Reference Guide Volume 1: Mathematical Model – Version 6.7.5}}, 
url = {https://github.com/firemodels/fds/releases/download/FDS6.7.5/FDS_Technical_Reference_Guide.pdf},
institution = {NIST}
}

@techreport{FDS-UG-6.7.5, 
year = {2020}, 
author = {McGrattan, Kevin and Hostikka, Simo and Floyd, Jason and McDermott, Randall and Vanella, Marcos}, 
title = {{Fire Dynamics Simulator User's Guide – Version 6.7.5}}, 
url = {https://github.com/firemodels/fds/releases/download/FDS6.7.5/FDS_User_Guide.pdf}, 
keywords = {},
institution = {NIST}
}

@book{Pope:2000, 
year = {2000}, 
title = {{Turbulent Flows}}, 
author = {Pope, Stephen B}, 
isbn = {9780521598866}, 
keywords = {}, 
doi = {10.1017/cbo9780511840531},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{Pope:2004, 
year = {2004}, 
title = {{Ten questions concerning the large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows}}, 
author = {Pope, Stephen B}, 
journal = {New Journal of Physics}, 
issn = {1367-2630}, 
doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/035}, 
pages = {35}, 
number = {1}, 
volume = {6}, 
keywords = {}
}


@article{Meunders:2018, 
year = {2018}, 
title = {{Velocity measurements of a bench scale buoyant plume applying particle image velocimetry}}, 
author = {Meunders, Andreas and Arnold, Lukas and Belt, Alexander and Hundhausen, Alexander}, 
journal = {International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}, 
issn = {0017-9310}, 
doi = {10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.02.011}, 
pages = {473--488}, 
volume = {123}, 
keywords = {}
}

@article{Reynolds:1883, 
year = {1883}, 
title = {{III. An experimental investigation of the circumstances which determine whether the motion of water shall be direct or sinuous, and of the law of resistance in parallel channels}}, 
author = {Reynolds, Osborne}, 
journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London}, 
issn = {0370-1662}, 
doi = {10.1098/rspl.1883.0018}, 
pages = {84--99}, 
number = {224-226}, 
volume = {35}, 
}

@techreport{Haarhoff.2014,
      author       = {Haarhoff, Daniel and Arnold, Lukas},
      title        = {{P}erformance {A}nalysis and {S}hared {M}emory
                      {P}arallelisation of {FDS}},
      pages        = {13},
      year         = {2014},
      month         = {Sep},
      institution  = {Fire and Evacuation Modelling
                       Technical Conference 2014, Gaithersburg
                       (USA), 8 Sep 2014 - 10 Sep 2014},
      url          = {https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/156014},
}

@techreport{CFAST7-TR.2021,
year = {2021},
author = {Peacock, Richard D. and McGrattan, Kevin B. and Forney, Glenn P. and Reneke, Paul A.},
title={{CFAST--Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 7) Volume 1: Technical Reference Guide}},
url = {https://pages.nist.gov/cfast/manuals.html},
institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology}

}


@techreport{vfdb-leitfaden:2020, 
year = {2020}, 
author = {{vfdb}}, 
title = {{Leitfaden Ingenieurmethoden des Brandschutzes}}, 
url = {https://www.vfdb.de/fileadmin/download/vfdb-Leitfaden\_IngMethoden\_4Auflage\_2020-03-26.pdf}, 
keywords = {},
institution = {vfdb e.V.}
}

@book{sfpe-handbook-5th, 
year = {2016}, 
title = {{SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering}}, 
author = {{SFPE}}, 
isbn = {9781493925643}, 
publisher = {Springer}, 
keywords = {}, 
edition = {5th}, 
doi = {10.1007/978-1-4939-2565-0}
}

@techreport{VDI-6019-1, 
year = {2006}, 
author = {{VDI}}, 
title = {{VDI 6019 – Part 1 – Engineering methods for the dimensioning of systems for the removal of smoke from buildings}}, 
keywords = {}, 
institution = {VDI}
}

@techreport{VDI-6019-2, 
year = {2009}, 
author = {{VDI}}, 
title = {{VDI 6019 – Part 2 – Engineering methods for the dimensioning of systems for the removal of smoke from buildings}}, 
keywords = {}, 
institution = {VDI}
}

@techreport{ASTM:E1355,
year         = {2012},
author = {{ASTM}}, 
title        = {{ASTM E1355-12, Standard Guide for Evaluating the
              Predictive Capabilities of Deterministic Fire Models}},
institution = {American Society for Testing and Materials}
}

@article{Hehnen.2020, 
year = {2020}, 
title = {{Numerical Fire Spread Simulation Based on Material Pyrolysis—An Application to the CHRISTIFIRE Phase 1 Horizontal Cable Tray Tests}}, 
author = {Hehnen, Tristan and Arnold, Lukas and Mendola, Saverio La}, 
journal = {Fire}, 
doi = {10.3390/fire3030033}, 
pages = {33}, 
number = {3}, 
volume = {3}, 
keywords = {}
}

@article{Yokoi.1960,
  title={Study on the prevention of fire-spread caused by hot upward current},
  author={Yokoi, Sizuo},
  journal={BRI Report},
  volume={34},
  year={1960},
  publisher={Building Research Institute, Ministry of Construction of Japan}
}

@book{Karlsson.1999, 
year = {1999}, 
title = {{Enclosure Fire Dynamics}},
publisher = {CRC Press LLC},
author = {Karlsson, Bjorn and Quintiere, James}, 
doi = {10.1201/9781420050219-12}
}

@techreport{McCaffrey.1979, 
year = {1979}, 
title = {{Purely Buoyant Diffusion Flames}}, 
author = {Bernard J. McCaffrey}, 
url = {https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/IR/nbsir79-1910.pdf},
institution = {NIST}
}