Rollup merge of rust-lang#103007 - albertlarsan68:better-python-discovery, r=jyn514

Add better python discovery

The Microsoft Store version of Python installs itself as `pythonM.m`, with `M` being the major version and `m` the minor.

The `x.ps1` script will now search for python executables whose command matches the regex `python\d`.
The `\d` at the end is to protect from using the `pythonw` versions, which do not work as standard python.

Author: Yuki Okushi

Diff for: x

@@ -29,5 +29,11 @@ for SEARCH_PYTHON in py python3 python python2; do
         exec "$python" $extra_arg "$xpy" "$@"
     fi
 done
+
+python=$(bash -c "compgen -c python" | grep '^python[2-3]\.[0-9]\+$' | head -n1)
+if ! [ "$python" = "" ]; then
+    exec "$python" "$xpy" "$@"
+fi
+
 echo "$0: error: did not find python installed" >&2
 exit 1

Diff for: x.ps1

@@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ foreach ($arg in $args) {
     $xpy_args += """$arg"""
 }
 
+function Get-Application($app) {
+    return Get-Command $app -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -CommandType Application
+}
+
 foreach ($python in "py", "python3", "python", "python2") {
     # NOTE: this only tests that the command exists in PATH, not that it's actually
     # executable. The latter is not possible in a portable way, see
     # https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/issues/12625.
-    if (Get-Command $python -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
+    if (Get-Application $python) {
         if ($python -eq "py") {
             # Use python3, not python2
             $xpy_args = @("-3") + $xpy_args
@@ -24,5 +28,12 @@ foreach ($python in "py", "python3", "python", "python2") {
     }
 }
 
+$found = (Get-Application "python*" | Where-Object {$_.name -match '^python[2-3]\.[0-9]+(\.exe)?$'})
+if (($null -ne $found) -and ($found.Length -ge 1)) {
+    $python = $found[0]
+    $process = Start-Process -NoNewWindow -Wait -PassThru $python $xpy_args
+    Exit $process.ExitCode
+}
+
 Write-Error "${PSCommandPath}: error: did not find python installed"
 Exit 1