Bump phpstan/phpstan from 2.1.33 to 2.1.37 #5882

Job	Run time
tests (postgres, ubi, local)	11m 21s
build-images (ubuntu-24.04-arm, ubi)	2m 32s
build-images (ubuntu-24.04, ubi)	2m 28s
tests (postgres, debian, local)	14m 52s
tests (postgres, debian, minio)	15m 10s
build-images (ubuntu-24.04-arm, debian)	4m 9s
build-images (ubuntu-24.04, debian)	3m 53s
	54m 25s

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