|
| 1 | +# Diffusion Model Fine-tuning with Automodel Backend |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Train diffusion models with distributed training support using NeMo Automodel and flow matching. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +**Currently Supported:** Wan 2.1 Text-to-Video (1.3B and 14B models) |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Quick Start |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +### 1. Docker Setup |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```bash |
| 14 | +# Build image |
| 15 | +docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.ci -t dfm-training . |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +# Run container |
| 18 | +docker run --gpus all -it \ |
| 19 | + -v $(pwd):/workspace \ |
| 20 | + -v /path/to/data:/data \ |
| 21 | + --ipc=host \ |
| 22 | + --ulimit memlock=-1 \ |
| 23 | + --ulimit stack=67108864 \ |
| 24 | + dfm-training bash |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +# Inside container: Initialize submodules |
| 27 | +export UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT= |
| 28 | +git submodule update --init --recursive 3rdparty/ |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### 2. Prepare Data |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +**Create video dataset:** |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | +<your_video_folder>/ |
| 36 | +├── video1.mp4 |
| 37 | +├── video2.mp4 |
| 38 | +└── meta.json |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +**meta.json format:** |
| 42 | +```json |
| 43 | +[ |
| 44 | + { |
| 45 | + "file_name": "video1.mp4", |
| 46 | + "width": 1280, |
| 47 | + "height": 720, |
| 48 | + "start_frame": 0, |
| 49 | + "end_frame": 121, |
| 50 | + "vila_caption": "A detailed description of the video content..." |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | +] |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +**Preprocess videos to .meta files:** |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +There are two preprocessing modes: |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +**Mode 1: Full video (recommended for training)** |
| 60 | +```bash |
| 61 | +python dfm/src/automodel/utils/data/preprocess_resize.py \ |
| 62 | + --mode video \ |
| 63 | + --video_folder <your_video_folder> \ |
| 64 | + --output_folder ./processed_meta \ |
| 65 | + --model Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-Diffusers \ |
| 66 | + --height 480 \ |
| 67 | + --width 720 \ |
| 68 | + --center-crop |
| 69 | +``` |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +**Mode 2: Extract frames (for frame-based training)** |
| 72 | +```bash |
| 73 | +python dfm/src/automodel/utils/data/preprocess_resize.py \ |
| 74 | + --mode frames \ |
| 75 | + --num-frames 40 \ |
| 76 | + --video_folder <your_video_folder> \ |
| 77 | + --output_folder ./processed_frames \ |
| 78 | + --model Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-Diffusers \ |
| 79 | + --height 240 \ |
| 80 | + --width 416 \ |
| 81 | + --center-crop |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +**Key arguments:** |
| 85 | +- `--mode`: `video` (full video) or `frames` (extract evenly-spaced frames) |
| 86 | +- `--num-frames`: Number of frames to extract (only for `frames` mode) |
| 87 | +- `--height/--width`: Target resolution |
| 88 | +- `--center-crop`: Crop to exact size after aspect-preserving resize |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +**Preprocessing modes:** |
| 91 | +- **`video` mode**: Processes entire video sequence, creates one `.meta` file per video |
| 92 | +- **`frames` mode**: Extracts N evenly-spaced frames, creates one `.meta` file per frame (treated as 1-frame videos) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +**Output:** Creates `.meta` files containing: |
| 95 | +- Encoded video latents (normalized) |
| 96 | +- Text embeddings (from UMT5) |
| 97 | +- First frame as JPEG (video mode only) |
| 98 | +- Metadata |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +### 3. Train |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +**Single-node (8 GPUs):** |
| 103 | +```bash |
| 104 | +export UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT= |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +uv run --group automodel --with . \ |
| 107 | + torchrun --nproc-per-node=8 \ |
| 108 | + examples/automodel/finetune/finetune.py \ |
| 109 | + -c examples/automodel/finetune/wan2_1_t2v_flow.yaml |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +**Multi-node with SLURM:** |
| 113 | +```bash |
| 114 | +#!/bin/bash |
| 115 | +#SBATCH -N 2 |
| 116 | +#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node 1 |
| 117 | +#SBATCH --gpus-per-node=8 |
| 118 | +#SBATCH --exclusive |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +export MASTER_ADDR=$(scontrol show hostnames $SLURM_JOB_NODELIST | head -n 1) |
| 121 | +export MASTER_PORT=29500 |
| 122 | +export NUM_GPUS=8 |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +# Per-rank UV cache to avoid conflicts |
| 125 | +unset UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT |
| 126 | +mkdir -p /opt/uv_cache/${SLURM_JOB_ID}_${SLURM_PROCID} |
| 127 | +export UV_CACHE_DIR=/opt/uv_cache/${SLURM_JOB_ID}_${SLURM_PROCID} |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +uv run --group automodel --with . \ |
| 130 | + torchrun \ |
| 131 | + --nnodes=$SLURM_NNODES \ |
| 132 | + --nproc-per-node=$NUM_GPUS \ |
| 133 | + --rdzv_backend=c10d \ |
| 134 | + --rdzv_endpoint=$MASTER_ADDR:$MASTER_PORT \ |
| 135 | + examples/automodel/finetune/finetune.py \ |
| 136 | + -c examples/automodel/finetune/wan2_1_t2v_flow_multinode.yaml |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +### 4. Validate |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```bash |
| 142 | +uv run --group automodel --with . \ |
| 143 | + python examples/automodel/generate/wan_validate.py \ |
| 144 | + --meta_folder <your_meta_folder> \ |
| 145 | + --guidance_scale 5 \ |
| 146 | + --checkpoint ./checkpoints/step_1000 \ |
| 147 | + --num_samples 10 |
| 148 | +``` |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +**Note:** You can use `--checkpoint ./checkpoints/LATEST` to automatically use the most recent checkpoint. |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +--- |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +## Configuration |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +### Fine-tuning Config (`wan2_1_t2v_flow.yaml`) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +```yaml |
| 159 | +model: |
| 160 | + pretrained_model_name_or_path: Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-Diffusers |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +step_scheduler: |
| 163 | + global_batch_size: 8 |
| 164 | + local_batch_size: 1 |
| 165 | + num_epochs: 10 |
| 166 | + ckpt_every_steps: 100 |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +data: |
| 169 | + dataloader: |
| 170 | + meta_folder: "<your_processed_meta_folder>" |
| 171 | + num_workers: 2 |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +optim: |
| 174 | + learning_rate: 5e-6 |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +flow_matching: |
| 177 | + timestep_sampling: "uniform" |
| 178 | + flow_shift: 3.0 |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +fsdp: |
| 181 | + dp_size: 8 # Single node: 8 GPUs |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +checkpoint: |
| 184 | + enabled: true |
| 185 | + checkpoint_dir: "./checkpoints" |
| 186 | +``` |
| 187 | +
|
| 188 | +### Multi-node Config Differences |
| 189 | +
|
| 190 | +```yaml |
| 191 | +fsdp: |
| 192 | + dp_size: 16 # 2 nodes × 8 GPUs |
| 193 | + dp_replicate_size: 2 # Replicate across 2 nodes |
| 194 | +``` |
| 195 | +
|
| 196 | +### Pretraining vs Fine-tuning |
| 197 | +
|
| 198 | +| Setting | Fine-tuning | Pretraining | |
| 199 | +|---------|-------------|-------------| |
| 200 | +| `learning_rate` | 5e-6 | 5e-5 | |
| 201 | +| `weight_decay` | 0.01 | 0.1 | |
| 202 | +| `flow_shift` | 3.0 | 2.5 | |
| 203 | +| `logit_std` | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
| 204 | +| Dataset size | 100s-1000s | 10K+ | |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +--- |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +## Hardware Requirements |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +| Component | Minimum | Recommended | |
| 211 | +|-----------|---------|-------------| |
| 212 | +| GPU | A100 40GB | A100 80GB / H100 | |
| 213 | +| GPUs | 4 | 8+ | |
| 214 | +| RAM | 128 GB | 256 GB+ | |
| 215 | +| Storage | 500 GB SSD | 2 TB NVMe | |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +--- |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +## Features |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +- ✅ **Flow Matching**: Pure flow matching training |
| 222 | +- ✅ **Distributed**: FSDP2 + Tensor Parallelism |
| 223 | +- ✅ **Mixed Precision**: BF16 by default |
| 224 | +- ✅ **WandB**: Automatic logging |
| 225 | +- ✅ **Checkpointing**: consolidated, and sharded formats |
| 226 | +- ✅ **Multi-node**: SLURM and torchrun support |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +--- |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +## Supported Models |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +| Model | Parameters | Parallelization | Status | |
| 233 | +|-------|------------|-----------------|--------| |
| 234 | +| Wan 2.1 T2V 1.3B | 1.3B | FSDP2 via Automodel + DDP | ✅ | |
| 235 | +| Wan 2.1 T2V 14B | 14B | FSDP2 via Automodel + DDP | ✅ | |
| 236 | +| FLUX | TBD | TBD | 🔄 In Progress | |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +--- |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +## Advanced |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +**Custom parallelization:** |
| 243 | +```yaml |
| 244 | +fsdp: |
| 245 | + tp_size: 2 # Tensor parallel |
| 246 | + dp_size: 4 # Data parallel |
| 247 | +``` |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +**Checkpoint cleanup:** |
| 250 | +```python |
| 251 | +from pathlib import Path |
| 252 | +import shutil |
| 253 | +
|
| 254 | +def cleanup_old_checkpoints(checkpoint_dir, keep_last_n=3): |
| 255 | + checkpoints = sorted(Path(checkpoint_dir).glob("step_*")) |
| 256 | + for old_ckpt in checkpoints[:-keep_last_n]: |
| 257 | + shutil.rmtree(old_ckpt) |
| 258 | +``` |
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