diff --git a/microsoft/surface/README.md b/microsoft/surface/README.md
index a461f3187..7fc5675c0 100644
--- a/microsoft/surface/README.md
+++ b/microsoft/surface/README.md
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-# NOTE: Structure changes from 2023-01-10
-
-Please read the [Deprecated Behaviour README](./OLD-BEHAVIOUR-DEPRECATION.md) to understand how some structural changes to
-the code might affect you!
-
 # Derivations for Microsoft Surface notebooks
 
 These derivatives use the patches from the [linux-surface repo](https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface/tree/master/patches).
@@ -32,13 +27,24 @@ Not all hardware is fully supported, but the
 [linux-surface feature matrix](https://github.com/linux-surface/linux-surface/wiki/Supported-Devices-and-Features#feature-matrix)
 provides details on which devices are supported on which types of machine.
 
-The kernel-specific derivations are under the [`common/kernel/`](./common/kernel/) sub-directory.
-In order to simplify maintenance of the Nix code, only the most-recent kernel patch-set is expected
-to be maintained in this repo.
+The kernel-specific derivations are under the [`common/kernel/`](./common/kernel/) sub-directory. This directory defines patch sets for each supported kernel release (see Kernel versions below for more information).
 
 _*NOTE:*_ Some built-in Kernel config items need to be set, that aren't set by default:
 - https://github.com/linux-surface/surface-aggregator-module/wiki/Testing-and-Installing
 
+#### Kernel versions
+
+There are multiple versions of the Surface kernel available:
+
+- `longterm`, which tracks the latest long term support (LTS) release.
+- `stable`, which tracks the most recent stable release.
+
+This repo uses `longterm` by default, but you can switch it to `stable` by adding this to your configuration file:
+
+```nix
+hardware.microsoft-surface.kernelVersion = "stable";
+```
+
 ### Support Tools
 
 ### IPTS
@@ -120,3 +126,7 @@ References:
 - https://github.com/thebitstick/surfacego-wifi
 - https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/tree/ath10k
 - https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/drivers/ath10k/firmware
+
+## Structural changes from earlier versions (2023-01-10 and earlier)
+
+If you're upgrading from an older version of nixos-hardware, please read the [Deprecated Behaviour README](./OLD-BEHAVIOUR-DEPRECATION.md) to understand how some structural changes to the code might affect you!
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/default.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/default.nix
index d49f4e312..5d9d7d981 100644
--- a/microsoft/surface/common/default.nix
+++ b/microsoft/surface/common/default.nix
@@ -1,22 +1,89 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
 
 let
-  inherit (lib) mkDefault;
+  inherit (lib) mkDefault mkOption types versions;
+
+  # Set the version and hash for the kernel sources
+  srcVersion = with config.hardware.microsoft-surface;
+    if kernelVersion == "longterm" then
+      "6.12.19"
+    else if kernelVersion == "stable" then
+      "6.14.2"
+    else
+      abort "Invalid kernel version: ${kernelVersion}";
+
+  srcHash = with config.hardware.microsoft-surface;
+    if kernelVersion == "longterm" then
+      "sha256-1zvwV77ARDSxadG2FkGTb30Ml865I6KB8y413U3MZTE="
+    else if kernelVersion == "stable" then
+      "sha256-xcaCo1TqMZATk1elfTSnnlw3IhrOgjqTjhARa1d6Lhs="
+    else
+      abort "Invalid kernel version: ${kernelVersion}";
+
+  # Set the version and hash for the linux-surface releases
+  pkgVersion = with config.hardware.microsoft-surface;
+    if kernelVersion == "longterm" then
+      "6.12.7"
+    else if kernelVersion == "stable" then
+      "6.14.2"
+    else
+      abort "Invalid kernel version: ${kernelVersion}";
+  
+  pkgHash = with config.hardware.microsoft-surface;
+    if kernelVersion == "longterm" then
+      "sha256-Pv7O8D8ma+MPLhYP3HSGQki+Yczp8b7d63qMb6l4+mY="
+    else if kernelVersion == "stable" then
+      "sha256-Pzn+C52TtDcqDVepM5z2cVNCsnRDy0Wwn+FLwgsuicQ="
+    else
+      abort "Invalid kernel version: ${kernelVersion}";
+
+  # Fetch the linux-surface package
+  repos = pkgs.callPackage ({ fetchFromGitHub, rev, hash }: {
+    linux-surface = fetchFromGitHub {
+      owner = "linux-surface";
+      repo = "linux-surface";
+      rev = rev;
+      hash = hash;
+    };
+  }) { hash = pkgHash; rev = "arch-${pkgVersion}-1"; };
+
+  # Fetch and build the kernel package
+  inherit (pkgs.callPackage ./kernel/linux-package.nix { inherit repos; }) linuxPackage surfacePatches;
+  kernelPatches = surfacePatches {
+    version = pkgVersion;
+    patchFn = ./kernel/${versions.majorMinor pkgVersion}/patches.nix;
+  };
+  kernelPackages = linuxPackage {
+    inherit kernelPatches; version = srcVersion;
+    sha256 = srcHash;
+    ignoreConfigErrors=true;
+  };
 
 in {
-  imports = [
-    ./kernel
-  ];
+  options.hardware.microsoft-surface.kernelVersion = mkOption {
+    description = "Kernel Version to use (patched for MS Surface)";
+    type = types.enum [
+      "longterm"
+      "stable"
+    ];
+    default = "longterm";
+  };
 
-  microsoft-surface.kernelVersion = mkDefault "6.12";
+  config = {
+    boot = {
+      inherit kernelPackages;
 
-  # Seems to be required to properly enable S0ix "Modern Standby":
-  boot.kernelParams = mkDefault [ "mem_sleep_default=deep" ];
+      # Seems to be required to properly enable S0ix "Modern Standby":
+      kernelParams = mkDefault [ "mem_sleep_default=deep" ];
+    };
 
-  # NOTE: Check the README before enabling TLP:
-  services.tlp.enable = mkDefault false;
+    # NOTE: Check the README before enabling TLP:
+    services.tlp.enable = mkDefault false;
 
-  # i.e. needed for wifi firmware, see https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware/issues/364
-  hardware.enableRedistributableFirmware = mkDefault true;
-  hardware.sensor.iio.enable = mkDefault true;
+    # Needed for wifi firmware, see https://github.com/NixOS/nixos-hardware/issues/364
+    hardware = {
+      enableRedistributableFirmware = mkDefault true;
+      sensor.iio.enable = mkDefault true;
+    };
+  };
 }
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-surface/patches.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/6.12/patches.nix
similarity index 100%
rename from microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-surface/patches.nix
rename to microsoft/surface/common/kernel/6.12/patches.nix
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/6.14/patches.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/6.14/patches.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a78be4060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/6.14/patches.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+{ lib,
+  kernel ? lib.kernel,
+  patchSrc,
+  version,
+}:
+
+[
+  {
+    name = "microsoft-surface-patches-linux-${version}";
+    patch = null;
+    extraStructuredConfig = with kernel; {
+      STAGING_MEDIA = yes;
+      ##
+      ## Surface Aggregator Module
+      ##
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR = module;
+      # CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_ERROR_INJECTION is not set
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_BUS = yes;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_CDEV = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_HUB = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_REGISTRY = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_TABLET_SWITCH = module;
+
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_ACPI_NOTIFY = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_DTX = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_PLATFORM_PROFILE = module;
+
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_HID = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_KBD = module;
+
+      CONFIG_BATTERY_SURFACE = module;
+      CONFIG_CHARGER_SURFACE = module;
+
+      CONFIG_SENSORS_SURFACE_TEMP = module;
+      CONFIG_SENSORS_SURFACE_FAN = module;
+
+      CONFIG_RTC_DRV_SURFACE = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## Surface Hotplug
+      ##
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_HOTPLUG = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## IPTS and ITHC touchscreen
+      ##
+      ## This only enables the user interface for IPTS/ITHC data.
+      ## For the touchscreen to work, you need to install iptsd.
+      ##
+      CONFIG_HID_IPTS = module;
+      CONFIG_HID_ITHC = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## Cameras: IPU3
+      ##
+      CONFIG_VIDEO_DW9719 = module;
+      CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_IMGU = module;
+      CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_CIO2 = module;
+      CONFIG_IPU_BRIDGE = module;
+      CONFIG_INTEL_SKL_INT3472 = module;
+      CONFIG_REGULATOR_TPS68470 = module;
+      CONFIG_COMMON_CLK_TPS68470 = module;
+      CONFIG_LEDS_TPS68470 = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## Cameras: Sensor drivers
+      ##
+      CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5693 = module;
+      CONFIG_VIDEO_OV7251 = module;
+      CONFIG_VIDEO_OV8865 = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## Surface 3: atomisp causes problems (see issue #1095). Disable it for now.
+      ##
+      # CONFIG_INTEL_ATOMISP is not set
+
+      ##
+      ## ALS Sensor for Surface Book 3, Surface Laptop 3, Surface Pro 7
+      ##
+      CONFIG_APDS9960 = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## Build-in UFS support (required for some Surface Go devices)
+      ##
+      CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD = module;
+      CONFIG_SCSI_UFSHCD_PCI = module;
+
+      ##
+      ## Other Drivers
+      ##
+      CONFIG_INPUT_SOC_BUTTON_ARRAY = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_3_POWER_OPREGION = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_PRO3_BUTTON = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_GPE = module;
+      CONFIG_SURFACE_BOOK1_DGPU_SWITCH = module;
+    };
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0001-secureboot";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0001-secureboot.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0002-surface3";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0002-surface3.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0003-mwifiex";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0003-mwifiex.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0004-ath10k";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0004-ath10k.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0005-ipts";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0005-ipts.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0006-ithc";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0006-ithc.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0007-surface-sam";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0007-surface-sam.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0008-surface-sam-over-hid";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0008-surface-sam-over-hid.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0009-surface-button";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0009-surface-button.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0010-surface-typecover";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0010-surface-typecover.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0011-surface-shutdown";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0011-surface-shutdown.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0012-surface-gpe";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0012-surface-gpe.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0013-cameras";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0013-cameras.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0014-amd-gpio";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0014-amd-gpio.patch";
+  }
+  {
+    name = "ms-surface/0015-rtc";
+    patch = patchSrc + "/0015-rtc.patch";
+  }
+]
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/default.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/default.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 490ecd0da..000000000
--- a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/default.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-{ lib, ... }:
-
-let
-  inherit (lib) mkOption types;
-
-in {
-  imports = [
-    ./linux-surface
-  ];
-
-  options.microsoft-surface.kernelVersion = mkOption {
-    description = "Kernel Version to use (patched for MS Surface)";
-    type = types.enum [ ];
-  };
-}
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-package.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-package.nix
index b179fcb7c..28e3e0e7c 100644
--- a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-package.nix
+++ b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-package.nix
@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
   fetchurl,
   buildLinux,
   linuxPackagesFor,
+  repos,
 }:
 
 let
   inherit (builtins) elem;
   inherit (lib) recurseIntoAttrs types versions;
 
-  repos = pkgs.callPackage ../repos.nix {};
-
   linuxPackage =
     { url ? "mirror://kernel/linux/kernel/v${versions.major version}.x/linux-${version}.tar.xz",
       sha256 ? null,
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-surface/default.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-surface/default.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 5eb1e9768..000000000
--- a/microsoft/surface/common/kernel/linux-surface/default.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
-
-let
-  inherit (lib) mkIf mkOption;
-
-  inherit (pkgs.callPackage ../linux-package.nix { }) linuxPackage surfacePatches isVersionOf versionsOfEnum;
-
-  cfg = config.microsoft-surface;
-
-  version = "6.12.19";
-  kernelPatches = surfacePatches {
-    inherit version;
-    patchFn = ./patches.nix;
-  };
-  kernelPackages = linuxPackage {
-    inherit version kernelPatches;
-    sha256 = "sha256-1zvwV77ARDSxadG2FkGTb30Ml865I6KB8y413U3MZTE=";
-    ignoreConfigErrors=true;
-  };
-
-in {
-  options.microsoft-surface.kernelVersion = mkOption {
-    type = versionsOfEnum version;
-  };
-
-  config = mkIf (isVersionOf cfg.kernelVersion version) {
-    boot = {
-      inherit kernelPackages;
-    };
-  };
-}
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/common/repos.nix b/microsoft/surface/common/repos.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index a6bb73680..000000000
--- a/microsoft/surface/common/repos.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-{ fetchFromGitHub }:
-
-{
-  linux-surface = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "linux-surface";
-    repo = "linux-surface";
-    rev = "arch-6.12.7-1";
-    hash = "sha256-Pv7O8D8ma+MPLhYP3HSGQki+Yczp8b7d63qMb6l4+mY=";
-  };
-
-  # This is the owner and repo for the pre-patched kernel from the "linux-surface" project:
-  linux-surface-kernel = { rev, sha256 }:
-    fetchFromGitHub {
-      owner = "linux-surface";
-      repo = "kernel";
-      inherit rev sha256;
-    };
-
-  surface-go-ath10k-firmware_backup = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "mexisme";
-    repo = "linux-surface_ath10k-firmware";
-    rev = "74e5409e699383d6ca2bc4da4a8433d16f3850b1";
-    sha256 = "169vgvxpgad9anmchs22fj5qm6ahzjfdnwhd8pc280q705vx6pjk";
-  };
-}
diff --git a/microsoft/surface/surface-go/firmware/ath10k/ath10k-replace.nix b/microsoft/surface/surface-go/firmware/ath10k/ath10k-replace.nix
index 6cc55fa23..132695e51 100644
--- a/microsoft/surface/surface-go/firmware/ath10k/ath10k-replace.nix
+++ b/microsoft/surface/surface-go/firmware/ath10k/ath10k-replace.nix
@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 { stdenv, lib, pkgs, firmwareLinuxNonfree, ... }:
 
 let
-  repos = pkgs.callPackage ../../../common/repos.nix {};
+  repos = pkgs.callPackage {
+    surface-go-ath10k-firmware_backup = lib.fetchFromGitHub {
+      owner = "mexisme";
+      repo = "linux-surface_ath10k-firmware";
+      rev = "74e5409e699383d6ca2bc4da4a8433d16f3850b1";
+      sha256 = "169vgvxpgad9anmchs22fj5qm6ahzjfdnwhd8pc280q705vx6pjk";
+    };
+  } {};
   killernetworking_firmware = repos.surface-go-ath10k-firmware_backup + "/K1535_Debian";
 
 in stdenv.mkDerivation {