|
| 1 | +# -------------------------------- Input data ---------------------------------------- # |
| 2 | +import os, re |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +test_data = {} |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +test = 1 |
| 7 | +test_data[test] = { |
| 8 | + "input": """Immune System: |
| 9 | +17 units each with 5390 hit points (weak to radiation, bludgeoning) with an attack that does 4507 fire damage at initiative 2 |
| 10 | +989 units each with 1274 hit points (immune to fire; weak to bludgeoning, slashing) with an attack that does 25 slashing damage at initiative 3 |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +Infection: |
| 13 | +801 units each with 4706 hit points (weak to radiation) with an attack that does 116 bludgeoning damage at initiative 1 |
| 14 | +4485 units each with 2961 hit points (immune to radiation; weak to fire, cold) with an attack that does 12 slashing damage at initiative 4""", |
| 15 | + "expected": ["5216", "Unknown"], |
| 16 | +} |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +test = "real" |
| 20 | +input_file = os.path.join( |
| 21 | + os.path.dirname(__file__), |
| 22 | + "Inputs", |
| 23 | + os.path.basename(__file__).replace(".py", ".txt"), |
| 24 | +) |
| 25 | +test_data[test] = { |
| 26 | + "input": open(input_file, "r+").read().strip(), |
| 27 | + "expected": ["22676", "4510"], |
| 28 | +} |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +# -------------------------------- Control program execution ------------------------- # |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +case_to_test = "real" |
| 33 | +part_to_test = 2 |
| 34 | +verbose = False |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +# -------------------------------- Initialize some variables ------------------------- # |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +puzzle_input = test_data[case_to_test]["input"] |
| 39 | +puzzle_expected_result = test_data[case_to_test]["expected"][part_to_test - 1] |
| 40 | +puzzle_actual_result = "Unknown" |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +# -------------------------------- Actual code execution ----------------------------- # |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +def choose_target(opponents, unit, ignore_targets): |
| 47 | + targets = [] |
| 48 | + for opponent in opponents: |
| 49 | + # Same team |
| 50 | + if opponent[-2] == unit[-2]: |
| 51 | + continue |
| 52 | + # target is already targetted |
| 53 | + if opponent[-2:] in ignore_targets: |
| 54 | + continue |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + # Determine multipliers |
| 57 | + if unit[3] in opponent[5]: |
| 58 | + multiplier = 0 |
| 59 | + elif unit[3] in opponent[6]: |
| 60 | + multiplier = 2 |
| 61 | + else: |
| 62 | + multiplier = 1 |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + # Order: damage, effective power, initiative |
| 65 | + target = ( |
| 66 | + unit[0] * unit[2] * multiplier, |
| 67 | + opponent[0] * opponent[2], |
| 68 | + opponent[4], |
| 69 | + opponent, |
| 70 | + ) |
| 71 | + targets.append(target) |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + targets.sort(reverse=True) |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + if len(targets) > 0: |
| 76 | + return targets[0] |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +def determine_damage(attacker, defender): |
| 80 | + # Determine multipliers |
| 81 | + if attacker[3] in defender[5]: |
| 82 | + multiplier = 0 |
| 83 | + elif attacker[3] in defender[6]: |
| 84 | + multiplier = 2 |
| 85 | + else: |
| 86 | + multiplier = 1 |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + return attacker[0] * attacker[2] * multiplier |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +def attack_order(units): |
| 92 | + # Decreasing order of initiative |
| 93 | + units.sort(key=lambda unit: unit[4], reverse=True) |
| 94 | + return units |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +def target_selection_order(units): |
| 98 | + # Decreasing order of effective power then initiative |
| 99 | + units.sort(key=lambda unit: (unit[0] * unit[2], unit[4]), reverse=True) |
| 100 | + return units |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +def teams(units): |
| 104 | + teams = set([unit[-2] for unit in units]) |
| 105 | + return teams |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +def team_size(units): |
| 109 | + teams = { |
| 110 | + team: len([unit for unit in units if unit[-2] == team]) |
| 111 | + for team in ("Immune System:", "Infection:") |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + return teams |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +regex = "([0-9]*) units each with ([0-9]*) hit points (?:\((immune|weak) to ([a-z]*)(?:, ([a-z]*))*(?:; (immune|weak) to ([a-z]*)(?:, ([a-z]*))*)?\))? ?with an attack that does ([0-9]*) ([a-z]*) damage at initiative ([0-9]*)" |
| 117 | +units = [] |
| 118 | +for string in puzzle_input.split("\n"): |
| 119 | + if string == "": |
| 120 | + continue |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + if string == "Immune System:" or string == "Infection:": |
| 123 | + team = string |
| 124 | + continue |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + matches = re.match(regex, string) |
| 127 | + if matches is None: |
| 128 | + print(string) |
| 129 | + items = matches.groups() |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + # nb_units, hitpoints, damage, damage type, initative, immune, weak, team, number |
| 132 | + unit = [ |
| 133 | + int(items[0]), |
| 134 | + int(items[1]), |
| 135 | + int(items[-3]), |
| 136 | + items[-2], |
| 137 | + int(items[-1]), |
| 138 | + [], |
| 139 | + [], |
| 140 | + team, |
| 141 | + team_size(units)[team] + 1, |
| 142 | + ] |
| 143 | + for item in items[2:-3]: |
| 144 | + if item is None: |
| 145 | + continue |
| 146 | + if item in ("immune", "weak"): |
| 147 | + attack_type = item |
| 148 | + else: |
| 149 | + if attack_type == "immune": |
| 150 | + unit[-4].append(item) |
| 151 | + else: |
| 152 | + unit[-3].append(item) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + units.append(unit) |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +boost = 0 |
| 158 | +min_boost = 0 |
| 159 | +max_boost = 10 ** 9 |
| 160 | +winner = "Infection:" |
| 161 | +base_units = [unit.copy() for unit in units] |
| 162 | +while True: |
| 163 | + if part_to_test == 2: |
| 164 | + # Update boost for part 2 |
| 165 | + if winner == "Infection:" or winner == "None": |
| 166 | + min_boost = boost |
| 167 | + if max_boost == 10 ** 9: |
| 168 | + boost += 20 |
| 169 | + else: |
| 170 | + boost = (min_boost + max_boost) // 2 |
| 171 | + else: |
| 172 | + max_boost = boost |
| 173 | + boost = (min_boost + max_boost) // 2 |
| 174 | + if min_boost == max_boost - 1: |
| 175 | + break |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + units = [unit.copy() for unit in base_units] |
| 178 | + for uid in range(len(units)): |
| 179 | + if units[uid][-2] == "Immune System:": |
| 180 | + units[uid][2] += boost |
| 181 | + print("Applying boost", boost) |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + while len(teams(units)) > 1: |
| 184 | + units_killed = 0 |
| 185 | + if verbose: |
| 186 | + print() |
| 187 | + print("New Round") |
| 188 | + print([(x[-2:], x[0], "units") for x in units]) |
| 189 | + order = target_selection_order(units) |
| 190 | + targets = {} |
| 191 | + for unit in order: |
| 192 | + target = choose_target(units, unit, [x[3][-2:] for x in targets.values()]) |
| 193 | + if target: |
| 194 | + if target[0] != 0: |
| 195 | + targets[unit[-2] + str(unit[-1])] = target |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + order = attack_order(units) |
| 198 | + for unit in order: |
| 199 | + if unit[-2] + str(unit[-1]) not in targets: |
| 200 | + continue |
| 201 | + target = targets[unit[-2] + str(unit[-1])] |
| 202 | + position = units.index(target[3]) |
| 203 | + damage = determine_damage(unit, target[3]) |
| 204 | + kills = determine_damage(unit, target[3]) // target[3][1] |
| 205 | + units_killed += kills |
| 206 | + target[3][0] -= kills |
| 207 | + if target[3][0] > 0: |
| 208 | + units[position] = target[3] |
| 209 | + else: |
| 210 | + del units[position] |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + if verbose: |
| 213 | + print( |
| 214 | + unit[-2:], |
| 215 | + "attacked", |
| 216 | + target[3][-2:], |
| 217 | + "dealt", |
| 218 | + damage, |
| 219 | + "damage and killed", |
| 220 | + kills, |
| 221 | + ) |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + if units_killed == 0: |
| 224 | + break |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + puzzle_actual_result = sum([x[0] for x in units]) |
| 227 | + if part_to_test == 1: |
| 228 | + break |
| 229 | + else: |
| 230 | + if units_killed == 0: |
| 231 | + winner = "None" |
| 232 | + else: |
| 233 | + winner = units[0][-2] |
| 234 | + print("Boost", boost, " - Winner:", winner) |
| 235 | + if verbose: |
| 236 | + print([unit[0] for unit in units]) |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +# -------------------------------- Outputs / results --------------------------------- # |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +print("Expected result : " + str(puzzle_expected_result)) |
| 242 | +print("Actual result : " + str(puzzle_actual_result)) |
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