diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index efb09be5..ac68759c 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ Release Notes Upcoming Release ================ +* Updated to latest release of DEA renewable fuels (released January 2024). With the following changes + * The following technologies have updated assumptions: ['BioSNG', 'BtL', 'Fischer-Tropsch', 'Haber-Bosch', 'air separation unit', 'biogas', 'biogas CC', 'biogas plus hydrogen', 'biogas upgrading', 'biomass-to-methanol', 'electrobiofuels', 'electrolysis', 'methanolisation'] + * biogas upgrading and biogas plant are differentiated in new data set between small and large plant, we assume small plant here + * methanol from power changed to methanol from hydrogen, VOM are zero in new data set + * CAREFUL: biogas upgrading units changed for VOM and investment from per input to per output units + * Add floating wind cost data * Add biomass-to-methanol route from DEA. @@ -23,7 +29,7 @@ Upcoming Release * Updated source for 'fuel' costs of 'gas', 'uranium', 'coal', and 'lignite' to DIW (2013) data. -* Updated hydrogen pipeline costs based on most recent `EHB report `_. +* Updated hydrogen pipeline costs based on most recent `EHB report `_. Technology-Data 0.6.2 (7 August 2023) ===================================== diff --git a/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx b/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx index e407563f..b85ae2c3 100644 Binary files a/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx and b/inputs/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx differ diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index b348fa21..931c8f2e 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apene BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,2.7,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,2500.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0626,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,3500.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.3,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,1586.2889,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,1686.8596,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,250772.9587,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,891679.1058,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,948187.2361,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,232.0,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,11.3822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1710.692,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,11.3822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1710.692,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,907.2,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.5059,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6909,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,423.0,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:1 biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,20.4043,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5258.0331,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6618,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.9573,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,517844.1334,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1839,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,588.725,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,1086.877,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index a64a2cc2..40fa32fe 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apen BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,2.2,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,2050.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0626,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,3250.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.75,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,1441.8589,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,1533.2728,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,233721.2052,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,810492.641,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,861855.7642,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,187.0,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,12.0732,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1625.1574,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,12.0732,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1625.1574,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,831.6,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.4373,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,402.0,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:1 biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,17.0036,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4089.5813,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2383,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.507,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,473961.8141,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6725,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,498.1519,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,792.5145,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index 6a93d807..04e27311 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apen BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,1.7,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,1600.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0626,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,3000.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.2,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,1297.4289,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,1379.6859,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,216669.4518,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,729306.1762,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,775524.2923,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,142.0,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,12.841,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1539.6228,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,12.841,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1539.6228,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,756.0,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.4934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.1838,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,381.0,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:1 biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,13.6029,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2921.1295,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8264,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.069,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,431201.8155,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.68,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1662,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,407.5789,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,498.1519,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index 2c39b4d0..34d7a9c6 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apen BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,1.675,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,1575.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0631,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,2750.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.7,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,1179.2994,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,1254.0669,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,216669.4518,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,662903.5995,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,704913.6037,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,118.0,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,13.1372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1501.1323,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,13.1372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1501.1323,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,680.4,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.4966,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.3085,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,371.5,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:1 biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,13.6029,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2521.1708,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.459,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6783,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,396566.0023,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1455,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,339.6491,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,441.5438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index 2750628d..93b9a793 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apen BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,1.65,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,1550.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,2500.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.2,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,1061.1698,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,1128.448,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,216669.4518,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,596501.0228,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,634302.9151,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,94.0,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,13.4491,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1462.6417,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,13.4491,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1462.6417,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,604.8,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.4332,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,362.0,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:1 biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,13.6029,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2121.2121,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.1021,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2987,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,362825.0124,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.715,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1248,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,271.7192,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,384.9356,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index 1a34ed49..4fe701c6 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apen BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,1.625,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,1525.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0631,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,2250.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.65,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,937.3581,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,996.7866,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,216669.4518,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,526904.4016,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,560295.7667,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,84.5,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,13.7778,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1424.1511,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,13.7778,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1424.1511,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,529.2,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.5035,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.558,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,352.5,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:1 biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,13.6029,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1790.8884,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.7233,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.896,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,329978.8455,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.7325,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1041,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,249.076,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,33.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,328.3274,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index 25053c22..dea14590 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apene BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M" -BioSNG,VOM,1.6,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" +BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M" BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG" -BioSNG,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" +BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output" +BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment" BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime" BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M" -BtL,VOM,1.0626,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M" BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" +BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output" BtL,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment" BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime" CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M" @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,31700578.344,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .", Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.1,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", @@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j. HVDC submarine,investment,932.3337,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables." Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.02,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0213,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." -Haber-Bosch,investment,813.5463,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +Haber-Bosch,investment,865.1251,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}" @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,216669.4518,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}" air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -air separation unit,investment,457307.7803,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment +air separation unit,investment,486288.6182,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC @@ -424,25 +424,26 @@ battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_cata battery storage,investment,75.0,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas,FOM,14.1248,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, biogas,fuel,59.0,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions -biogas,investment,1385.6605,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", -biogas CC,FOM,14.1248,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Total O&M" +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M" biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output, -biogas CC,investment,1385.6605,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Specific investment" -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.: Technical lifetime" +biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment" +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime" biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,453.6,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime -biogas upgrading,FOM,2.5073,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Fixed O&M " -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6827,EUR/MWh input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Variable O&M" -biogas upgrading,investment,343.0,EUR/kW input,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" -biogas upgrading,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Biogas, upgrading: Technical lifetime" +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M " +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M" +biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)" +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime" biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions biomass,fuel,7.0,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions @@ -487,12 +488,12 @@ biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10. biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016", biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,13.6029,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Input" -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1460.5648,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output," +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output," +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln @@ -705,17 +706,17 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,140.0,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost ass electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.3561,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5055,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation, electrobiofuels,investment,298027.5019,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels, -electrolysis,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Fixed O&M -electrolysis,efficiency,0.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Hydrogen -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.0834,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating -electrolysis,investment,226.4327,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Specific investment -electrolysis,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100MW: Technical lifetime +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating +electrolysis,investment,271.7192,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average" @@ -806,7 +807,6 @@ methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2628000.0,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. " methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", -methanolisation,VOM,6.2687,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",98 Methanol from power: Variable O&M methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006, methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.", methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.", diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py index 29c931ba..ff0b0fb2 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py @@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ 'hydrogen storage underground': '151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns', 'hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor': '151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks', 'micro CHP': '219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas', - 'biogas' : '81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.', - 'biogas CC' : '81 Biogas Plant, Basic conf.', - 'biogas upgrading': '82 Biogas, upgrading', + 'biogas' : '81 Biogas, Basic plant, small', + 'biogas CC' : '81 Biogas, Basic plant, small', + 'biogas upgrading': '82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h', 'battery': '180 Lithium Ion Battery', 'industrial heat pump medium temperature': '302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C', 'industrial heat pump high temperature': '302.b High temp. hp Up to 150', @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 'solid biomass boiler steam': '311.1e Steam boiler Wood', 'solid biomass boiler steam CC': '311.1e Steam boiler Wood', 'biomass boiler': '204 Biomass boiler, automatic', - 'electrolysis': '86 AEC 100MW', #'88 Alkaline Electrolyser', + 'electrolysis': '86 AEC 100 MW', 'direct air capture': '403.a Direct air capture', 'biomass CHP capture': '401.a Post comb - small CHP', 'cement capture': '401.c Post comb - Cement kiln', @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ 'BtL': '85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu ', 'biomass-to-methanol': '97 Methanol from biomass gasif.', 'biogas plus hydrogen': '99 SNG from methan. of biogas', - 'methanolisation': '98 Methanol from power', + 'methanolisation': '98 Methanol from hydrogen', 'Fischer-Tropsch': '102 Hydrogen to Jet', 'central hydrogen CHP': '12 LT-PEMFC CHP', 'Haber-Bosch': '103 Hydrogen to Ammonia', @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): usecols += f",{uncrtnty_lookup[tech]}" - if (tech in new_format) and (tech!="electrolysis"): + if (tech in new_format) or ("renewable_fuels" in excel_file): skiprows = [0] else: skiprows = [0,1] @@ -327,8 +327,9 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): parameters = ["efficiency", "investment", "Fixed O&M", "Variable O&M", "production capacity for one unit", "Output capacity expansion cost", - "Hydrogen output", + "Hydrogen Output", "Hydrogen (% total input_e (MWh / MWh))", + "Hydrogen [% total input_e", " - hereof recoverable for district heating (%-points of heat loss)", "Cb coefficient", "Cv coefficient", @@ -338,9 +339,10 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): 'Heat input', 'Heat input', 'Electricity input', 'Eletricity input', 'Heat out', 'capture rate', "FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Input", + " - hereof recoverable for district heating [%-points of heat loss]", " - hereof recoverable for district heating (%-points of heat loss)", - "Bio SNG (% of fuel input)", - "Methanol Output", + "Bio SNG Output [% of fuel input]", + "Methanol Output", "District heat Output", "Electricity Output", "Total O&M"] @@ -360,11 +362,16 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): # replace missing data df.replace("-", np.nan, inplace=True) # average data in format "lower_value-upper_value" - df = df.applymap(lambda x: (float((x).split("-")[0]) - + float((x).split("-")[1]))/2 if (type(x)==str and "-" in x) else x) + df = df.apply(lambda row: row.apply(lambda x: (float(x.split("-")[0]) + + float(x.split("-")[1])) + / 2 if isinstance(x, str) and "-" in x else x), + axis=1) + # remove symbols "~", ">", "<" and " " for sym in ["~", ">", "<", " "]: - df = df.applymap(lambda x: x.replace(sym,"") if type(x)==str else x) + df = df.apply(lambda col: col.apply(lambda x: x.replace(sym, "") + if isinstance(x, str) else x)) + df = df.astype(float) df = df.mask(df.apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce').isnull(), df.astype(str).apply(lambda x: x.str.strip())) @@ -404,19 +411,17 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M (EUR /t Ammonia)", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) if tech == "air separation unit": - # Bugfix: DEA renewable fuels 04/2022 has wrong unit (MEUR instead of kEUR) - df.index = df.index.str.replace("Fixed O&M (MEUR /TPD Ammonia)", "Fixed O&M (kEUR /TPD Ammonia)", regex=False) - - # Calculate ASU cost separate to HB facility in terms of t N2 output + + # Calculate ASU cost separate to HB facility in terms of t N2 output df.loc[[ - "Specific investment (MEUR /TPD Ammonia output)", - "Fixed O&M (kEUR /TPD Ammonia)", - "Variable O&M (EUR /t Ammonia)" - ]] *= (df.loc["Specific investment mark-up factor optional ASU"] - 1.) / excel.loc["N2 Consumption, t/t Ammonia"] + "Specific investment [MEUR /TPD Ammonia output]", + "Fixed O&M [kEUR /TPD Ammonia]", + "Variable O&M [EUR /t Ammonia]" + ]] *= (df.loc["Specific investment mark-up factor optional ASU"] - 1.) / excel.loc["N2 Consumption, [t/t] Ammonia"] # Convert output to hourly generation df.loc[[ - "Specific investment (MEUR /TPD Ammonia output)", - "Fixed O&M (kEUR /TPD Ammonia)", + "Specific investment [MEUR /TPD Ammonia output]", + "Fixed O&M [kEUR /TPD Ammonia]", ]] *= 24 # Rename costs for correct units @@ -425,10 +430,10 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): df.index = df.index.str.replace("EUR /t Ammonia", "EUR/t_N2") df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Specific investment mark-up factor optional ASU")].index, inplace=True) - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Specific investment (MEUR /MW Ammonia output)", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M (kEUR/MW Ammonia/year)", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) - df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M (EUR/MWh Ammonia)", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) - + df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Specific investment [MEUR /MW Ammonia output]", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) + df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M [kEUR/MW Ammonia/year]", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) + df.drop(df.loc[df.index.str.contains("Variable O&M [EUR/MWh Ammonia]", regex=False)].index, inplace=True) + if "solid biomass power" in tech: df.index = df.index.str.replace("EUR/MWeh", "EUR/MWh") @@ -440,7 +445,7 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): df_final.loc[index, :] = values # if year-specific data is missing and not fixed by interpolation fill forward with same values - df_final = df_final.fillna(method='ffill', axis=1) + df_final = df_final.ffill(axis=1) df_final["source"] = source_dict["DEA"] + ", " + excel_file.replace("inputs/","") if tech in new_format and (tech!="electrolysis"): @@ -452,6 +457,7 @@ def get_data_DEA(tech, data_in, expectation=None): df_final["unit"] = (df_final.rename(index=lambda x: x[x.rfind("[")+1: x.rfind("]")]).index.values) else: + df_final.index = df_final.index.str.replace("\[", "(", regex=True).str.replace("\]", ")", regex=True) df_final["unit"] = (df_final.rename(index=lambda x: x[x.rfind("(")+1: x.rfind(")")]).index.values) df_final.index = df_final.index.str.replace(r" \(.*\)","", regex=True) @@ -686,10 +692,14 @@ def clean_up_units(tech_data, value_column="", source=""): tech_data.loc[tech_data.unit.str.contains("mio EUR"), value_column] *= 1e6 tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("mio EUR", "EUR") + + tech_data.loc[tech_data.unit.str.contains("mill. EUR"), value_column] *= 1e6 + tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("mill. EUR", "EUR") tech_data.loc[tech_data.unit.str.contains("1000EUR"), value_column] *= 1e3 tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("1000EUR", "EUR") + tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("k EUR", "kEUR") tech_data.loc[tech_data.unit.str.contains("kEUR"), value_column] *= 1e3 tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("kEUR", "EUR") @@ -736,9 +746,11 @@ def clean_up_units(tech_data, value_column="", source=""): tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Inpu", "MWh_FT/MWh_H2") # biomass-to-methanol-specific - tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("Methanol Output, MWh/MWh Total Inpu", "MWh_MeOH/MWh_th") - tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("District heat Output, MWh/MWh Total Inpu", "MWh_th/MWh_th") - tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("Electricity Output, MWh/MWh Total Inpu", "MWh_e/MWh_th") + if isinstance(tech_data.index, pd.MultiIndex): + tech_data.loc[tech_data.index.get_level_values(1)=="Methanol Output,", "unit"] = "MWh_MeOH/MWh_th" + tech_data.loc[tech_data.index.get_level_values(1)=='District heat Output,', "unit"] = "MWh_th/MWh_th" + tech_data.loc[tech_data.index.get_level_values(1)=='Electricity Output,', "unit"] = "MWh_e/MWh_th" + # Ammonia-specific tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("MW Ammonia output", "MW_NH3") #specific investment tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("MW Ammonia", "MW_NH3") #fom @@ -777,8 +789,10 @@ def clean_up_units(tech_data, value_column="", source=""): "MW": "MW_e"})) if "methanolisation" in tech_data.index: + tech_data = tech_data.sort_index() tech_data.loc[('methanolisation', 'Variable O&M'), "unit"] = "EUR/MWh_MeOH" - + + tech_data.unit = tech_data.unit.str.replace("\)", "") return tech_data @@ -913,7 +927,7 @@ def order_data(tech_data): """ clean_df = {} - for tech in tech_data.index.levels[0]: + for tech in tech_data.index.get_level_values(0).unique(): clean_df[tech] = pd.DataFrame() switch = False df = tech_data.loc[tech] @@ -935,6 +949,7 @@ def order_data(tech_data): (df.unit=="EUR/MWh/year") | (df.unit=="EUR/MW_e, 2020") | (df.unit=="EUR/MW input") | + (df.unit=='EUR/MW-methanol') | (df.unit=="EUR/t_N2/h")) # air separation unit ].copy() if len(investment)!=1: @@ -949,16 +964,17 @@ def order_data(tech_data): if len(investment): fixed = df[(df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M") | df.index.str.contains("Total O&M")) & - ((df.unit==investment.unit[0]+"/year")| + ((df.unit==investment.unit.iloc[0]+"/year")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW/km/year")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW/year")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW_e/y, 2020")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW_e/y")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW_FT/year")| + (df.unit=="EUR/MWh_FT")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW_MeOH/year")| (df.unit=="EUR/MW_CH4/year")| (df.unit=='% of specific investment/year')| - (df.unit==investment.unit.str.split(" ")[0][0]+"/year"))].copy() + (df.unit==investment.unit.str.split(" ").iloc[0][0]+"/year"))].copy() if (len(fixed)!=1) and (len(df[df.index.str.contains("Fixed O&M")])!=0): switch = True print("check FOM: ", tech, " ", @@ -987,6 +1003,7 @@ def order_data(tech_data): (df.unit=="EUR/MWh/km") | (df.unit=="EUR/MWh") | (df.unit=="EUR/MWhoutput") | + (df.unit=="EUR/MWh_CH4") | (tech == "biogas upgrading"))].copy() if len(vom)==1: vom.loc[:,"parameter"] = "VOM" @@ -1011,6 +1028,7 @@ def order_data(tech_data): # ----- efficiencies ------ efficiency = df[(df.index.str.contains("efficiency") | (df.index.str.contains("Hydrogen output, at LHV"))| + (df.index.str.contains("Hydrogen Output"))| (df.index.str.contains("FT Liquids Output, MWh/MWh Total Input"))| (df.index.str.contains("Methanol Output"))| (df.index.str.contains("District heat Output"))| @@ -1025,6 +1043,7 @@ def order_data(tech_data): (df.unit =="MWh_MeOH/MWh_th") | (df.unit =="MWh_e/MWh_th") | (df.unit =="MWh_th/MWh_th") | + (df.unit =='MWh/MWh Total Input') | df.unit.str.contains("MWh_FT/MWh_H2")) & (~df.index.str.contains("name plate"))].copy() @@ -1043,7 +1062,7 @@ def order_data(tech_data): efficiency_heat = efficiency[with_heat_recovery].copy() efficiency_heat["parameter"] = "efficiency-heat" clean_df[tech] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech], efficiency_heat]) - efficiency_h2 = efficiency[efficiency.index.str.contains("Hydrogen")].copy() + efficiency_h2 = efficiency[efficiency.index.str.contains("Hydrogen Output")].copy() efficiency_h2["parameter"] = "efficiency" clean_df[tech] = pd.concat([clean_df[tech], efficiency_h2]) @@ -1123,6 +1142,7 @@ def add_description(data): # add excel sheet names to data frame wished_order = list(years) + ["unit", "source", "further description"] data = data.reindex(columns=wished_order) + data.index.set_names(["technology", "parameter"], inplace=True) sheets = data.reset_index()["technology"].map(sheet_names).fillna("") sheets.index = data.index data["further description"] = sheets + ": " + data["further description"] @@ -1168,7 +1188,7 @@ def add_gas_storage(data): gas_storage.dropna(axis=1, how="all", inplace=True) # establishment of one cavern ~ 100*1e6 Nm3 = 1.1 TWh - investment = gas_storage.loc['Total cost, 100 mio Nm3 active volume'][0] + investment = gas_storage.loc['Total cost, 100 mio Nm3 active volume'].iloc[0] # convert million EUR/1.1 TWh -> EUR/kWh investment /= (1.1 * 1e3) data.loc[("gas storage", "investment"), years] = investment @@ -1280,6 +1300,7 @@ def add_manual_input(data): l.append(s) new_df = pd.DataFrame(l).set_index(['technology','parameter']) + data.index.set_names(["technology", "parameter"], inplace=True) # overwrite DEA data with manual input data = new_df.combine_first(data) @@ -2103,7 +2124,7 @@ def geometric_series(nominator, denominator=1, number_of_terms=1, start=1): # rename + reorder to fit to other data costs_vehicles = rename_ISE_vehicles(costs_vehicles) if 'NT' in costs_vehicles.index: - costs_vehicles.drop(['NT'], axis=0, inplace=True) + costs_vehicles.drop(['NT'], axis=0, inplace=True, level=0) costs_vehicles = convert_units(costs_vehicles) # add costs for vehicles data = pd.concat([data, costs_vehicles], sort=True)