rncryptor.go

package rncryptor

import(
  "bytes"
  "errors"
  "crypto/rand"
  "crypto/sha1"
  "crypto/sha256"
  "crypto/hmac"
  "crypto/aes"
  "crypto/cipher"
  "golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
)

func Decrypt(password string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
  version         := data[:1]
  options         := data[1:2]
  encSalt         := data[2:10]
  hmacSalt        := data[10:18]
  iv              := data[18:34]
  cipherText      := data[34:(len(data)-66+34)]
  expectedHmac    := data[len(data)-32:len(data)]

  msg := make([]byte, 0)
  msg = append(msg, version...)
  msg = append(msg, options...)
  msg = append(msg, encSalt...)
  msg = append(msg, hmacSalt...)
  msg = append(msg, iv...)
  msg = append(msg, cipherText...)

  hmacKey := pbkdf2.Key([]byte(password), hmacSalt, 10000, 32, sha1.New)
  testHmac := hmac.New(sha256.New, hmacKey)
  testHmac.Write(msg)
  testHmacVal := testHmac.Sum(nil)

  // its important to use hmac.Equal to not leak time
  // information. See https://github.com/RNCryptor/RNCryptor-Spec
  verified := hmac.Equal(testHmacVal, expectedHmac)

  if !verified {
    return nil, errors.New("Password may be incorrect, or the data has been corrupted. (HMAC could not be verified)")
  }

  cipherKey := pbkdf2.Key([]byte(password), encSalt, 10000, 32, sha1.New)
  cipherBlock, err := aes.NewCipher(cipherKey)
  if err != nil {
    return nil, err
  }

  decrypted := make([]byte, len(cipherText))
  copy(decrypted, cipherText)
  decrypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(cipherBlock, iv)
  decrypter.CryptBlocks(decrypted, decrypted)

  // un-padd decrypted data
  length := len(decrypted)
  unpadding := int(decrypted[length-1])

  return decrypted[:(length - unpadding)], nil
}

func Encrypt(password string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
  encSalt, encSaltErr := RandBytes(8)
  if encSaltErr != nil {
    return nil, encSaltErr
  }

  hmacSalt, hmacSaltErr := RandBytes(8)
  if hmacSaltErr != nil {
    return nil, hmacSaltErr
  }

  iv, ivErr := RandBytes(16)
  if ivErr != nil {
    return nil, ivErr
  }

  encrypted, encErr := EncryptWithOptions(password, data, encSalt, hmacSalt, iv)
  if encErr != nil {
    return nil, encErr
  }
  return encrypted, nil
}

func EncryptWithOptions(password string, data, encSalt, hmacSalt, iv []byte) ([]byte, error) {
  if len(password) < 1 {
    return nil, errors.New("Password cannot be empty")
  }

  encKey := pbkdf2.Key([]byte(password), encSalt, 10000, 32, sha1.New)
  hmacKey := pbkdf2.Key([]byte(password), hmacSalt, 10000, 32, sha1.New)

  cipherText := make([]byte, len(data))
  copy(cipherText, data)

  version := byte(3)
  options := byte(1)

  msg := make([]byte, 0)
  msg = append(msg, version)
  msg = append(msg, options)
  msg = append(msg, encSalt...)
  msg = append(msg, hmacSalt...)
  msg = append(msg, iv...)

  cipherBlock, cipherBlockErr := aes.NewCipher(encKey)
  if cipherBlockErr != nil {
    return nil, cipherBlockErr
  }

  // padd text for encryption
  blockSize := cipherBlock.BlockSize()
  padding := blockSize - len(cipherText)%blockSize
  padText := bytes.Repeat([]byte{byte(padding)}, padding)
  cipherText = append(cipherText, padText...)

  encrypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(cipherBlock, iv)
  encrypter.CryptBlocks(cipherText, cipherText)

  msg = append(msg, cipherText...)

  hmacSrc := hmac.New(sha256.New, hmacKey)
  hmacSrc.Write(msg)
  hmacVal := hmacSrc.Sum(nil)

  msg = append(msg, hmacVal...)

  return msg, nil
}

func RandBytes(num int64) ([]byte, error) {
  bits := make([]byte, num)
  _, err := rand.Read(bits)
  if err != nil {
    return nil, err
  }
  return bits, nil
}