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37 changes: 32 additions & 5 deletions README.md
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# diffusion2D

## Instructions for students
## Project description

Please follow the instructions in [pypi_exercise.md](https://github.com/Simulation-Software-Engineering/Lecture-Material/blob/main/03_building_and_packaging/pypi_exercise.md).
This code solves the diffusion equation in 2D over a square domain which is at a certain temperature and a circular disc at the center which is at a higher temperature. This code solves the diffusion equation using the Finite Difference Method. The thermal diffusivity and initial conditions of the system can be changed by the user. The code produces four plots at various timepoints of the simulation. The diffusion process can be clearly observed in these plots.
Take a few minutes to play around with parameters dx, dy and D in the solver file and observe how the value of dt and the output changes. Do you notice if the code takes more or less time to finish the computation? This tuning is only for you to understand the underlying physical phenomenon and not part of the evaluation.

The code used in this exercise is based on [Chapter 7 of the book "Learning Scientific Programming with Python"](https://scipython.com/book/chapter-7-matplotlib/examples/the-two-dimensional-diffusion-equation/).
## Installing the package

## Project description
There are two ways to install this package:

## Installing the package
### Installing from Github

1. `git clone https://github.com/MarcelWolkober/diffusion2D`

2. `cd diffusion2D`

3. `pip install .`

### Using pip3 to install from PyPI

`pip3 install --index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ wolkobml_diffusion2d --extra-index-url https://pypi.org/simple`

### Required dependencies

The required dependencies are [Numpy](https://numpy.org) and [Matplotlib](https://matplotlib.org) which are automatically installed.

## Running this package

Use the provided `solve()` function in python:

```python
from wolkobml_diffusion2d.diffusion2d import solve
solve(dx = 0.1, dy = 0.1, D = 4)
```

It contains three parameter, which can be adjusted:

- `dx` intervals in x-direction
- `dy` intervals in y-direction
- `D` thermal diffusivity

## Citing

This is a student project forked from <https://github.com/Simulation-Software-Engineering/diffusion2D>.
81 changes: 0 additions & 81 deletions diffusion2d.py

This file was deleted.

23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions pyproject.toml
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[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools>=42", "wheel"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

[project]
name = "wolkobml_diffusion2d"
version = "0.0.3"
description = "Solving the two-dimensional diffusion equation"
keywords = ["simulation", "diffusion"]
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.6"
license = { file = "LICENSE" }
authors = [
{ name = "Marcel Wolkober", email = "[email protected]" }
]
classifiers = [
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
]
dependencies = ["numpy", "matplotlib"]

[project.urls]
repository = "https://github.com/MarcelWolkober/diffusion2D"
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions setup.py
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import setuptools

if __name__ == "__main__":
setuptools.setup()
Empty file.
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions wolkobml_diffusion2d/diffusion2d.py
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"""
Solving the two-dimensional diffusion equation

Example acquired from https://scipython.com/book/chapter-7-matplotlib/examples/the-two-dimensional-diffusion-equation/
"""

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from .output import create_plot, output_plots

def solve(dx = 0.1, dy = 0.1, D = 4):
# plate size, mm
w = h = 10.

# Initial cold temperature of square domain
T_cold = 300

# Initial hot temperature of circular disc at the center
T_hot = 700

# Number of discrete mesh points in X and Y directions
nx, ny = int(w / dx), int(h / dy)

# Computing a stable time step
dx2, dy2 = dx * dx, dy * dy
dt = dx2 * dy2 / (2 * D * (dx2 + dy2))

print("dt = {}".format(dt))

u0 = T_cold * np.ones((nx, ny))
u = u0.copy()

# Initial conditions - circle of radius r centred at (cx,cy) (mm)
r = min(h, w) / 4.0
cx = w / 2.0
cy = h / 2.0
r2 = r ** 2
for i in range(nx):
for j in range(ny):
p2 = (i * dx - cx) ** 2 + (j * dy - cy) ** 2
if p2 < r2:
u0[i, j] = T_hot


def do_timestep(u_nm1, u, D, dt, dx2, dy2):
# Propagate with forward-difference in time, central-difference in space
u[1:-1, 1:-1] = u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + D * dt * (
(u_nm1[2:, 1:-1] - 2 * u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + u_nm1[:-2, 1:-1]) / dx2
+ (u_nm1[1:-1, 2:] - 2 * u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + u_nm1[1:-1, :-2]) / dy2)

u_nm1 = u.copy()
return u_nm1, u


# Number of timesteps
nsteps = 101
# Output 4 figures at these timesteps
n_output = [0, 10, 50, 100]
fig_counter = 0
fig = plt.figure()

# Time loop
for n in range(nsteps):
u0, u = do_timestep(u0, u, D, dt, dx2, dy2)

# Create figure
if n in n_output:
im, fig_counter = create_plot(fig, u, n, dt, T_cold, T_hot, fig_counter)

# Plot output figures
output_plots(fig, im)
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions wolkobml_diffusion2d/output.py
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def create_plot(fig, u, n, dt, T_cold, T_hot, fig_counter):
fig_counter += 1
ax = fig.add_subplot(220 + fig_counter)
im = ax.imshow(u.copy(), cmap=plt.get_cmap('hot'), vmin=T_cold, vmax=T_hot) # image for color bar axes
ax.set_axis_off()
ax.set_title('{:.1f} ms'.format(n * dt * 1000))
return im, fig_counter

def output_plots(fig, im):
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.85)
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.15, 0.03, 0.7])
cbar_ax.set_xlabel('$T$ / K', labelpad=20)
fig.colorbar(im, cax=cbar_ax)
plt.show()