diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/test/controller/TestController.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/test/controller/TestController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7532470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/test/controller/TestController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.example.UMC.domain.test.controller;
+
+import com.example.UMC.domain.user.exception.code.UserErrorCode;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.ApiResponse;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.GeneralSucessCode;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/test")
+public class TestController {
+
+    //성공
+    @GetMapping("sucess")
+    public ApiResponse<String> sucessTest() {
+        return ApiResponse.onSucess(GeneralSucessCode.OK, "요청 정상 처리");
+    }
+
+    //실패
+    @GetMapping("fail")
+    public ApiResponse<Void> failTest() {
+        return ApiResponse.onFailure(UserErrorCode.USER_NOT_FOUND, null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/user/exception/UserException.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/user/exception/UserException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab2bb87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/user/exception/UserException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.example.UMC.domain.user.exception;
+
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.BaseErrorCode;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.exception.GeneralException;
+
+public class UserException extends GeneralException {
+    public UserException(BaseErrorCode code) {
+        super(code);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/user/exception/code/UserErrorCode.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/user/exception/code/UserErrorCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cafc29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/domain/user/exception/code/UserErrorCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.example.UMC.domain.user.exception.code;
+
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.BaseErrorCode;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public enum UserErrorCode implements BaseErrorCode {
+    USER_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "USER4001", "해당 사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다."),
+    DUPLICATE_EMAIL(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "USER4002","이미 존재하는 이메일입니다.");
+
+    private final HttpStatus status;
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/ApiResponse.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/ApiResponse.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c483d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/ApiResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload;
+
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.BaseErrorCode;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.BaseSucessCode;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class ApiResponse<T> {
+    private final Boolean isSucess;
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+    private final T result;
+
+    // 성공 응답
+    public static <T> ApiResponse<T> onSucess(BaseSucessCode code, T result){
+        return new ApiResponse<>(true, code.getCode(), code.getMessage(), result);
+    }
+
+    //실패 응답
+    public static <T> ApiResponse<T> onFailure(BaseErrorCode code, T result) {
+        return new ApiResponse<>(false, code.getCode(), code.getMessage(), result);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/BaseErrorCode.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/BaseErrorCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..032d787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/BaseErrorCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code;
+
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+public interface BaseErrorCode {
+    HttpStatus getStatus();
+    String getCode();
+    String getMessage();
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/BaseSucessCode.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/BaseSucessCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c17812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/BaseSucessCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code;
+
+public interface BaseSucessCode {
+    String getCode();
+    String getMessage();
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/GeneralErrorCode.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/GeneralErrorCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac4b1ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/GeneralErrorCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public enum GeneralErrorCode implements BaseErrorCode {
+    BAD_REQUEST(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "COMMON400", "잘못된 요청입니다."),
+    UNAUTHORIZED(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "COMMON401", "인증이 필요합니다."),
+    FORBIDDEN(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "COMMON403", "접근이 거부되었습니다."),
+    INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "COMMON500", "서버 오류가 발생했습니다.");
+
+    private final HttpStatus status;
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/GeneralSucessCode.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/GeneralSucessCode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6a8124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/code/GeneralSucessCode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public enum GeneralSucessCode implements BaseSucessCode{
+    OK("COMMON200", "요청이 성공적으로 처리되었습니다."),
+    CREATED("COMMON201", "리소스가 성공적으로 생성되었습니다.");
+
+    private final String code;
+    private final String message;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/exception/GeneralException.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/exception/GeneralException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64efcab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/exception/GeneralException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.exception;
+
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.BaseErrorCode;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class GeneralException extends RuntimeException{
+
+    private final BaseErrorCode code;
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/handler/GeneralExceptionAdvice.java b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/handler/GeneralExceptionAdvice.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67fc30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/UMC/global/apiPayload/handler/GeneralExceptionAdvice.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.handler;
+
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.ApiResponse;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.BaseErrorCode;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.code.GeneralErrorCode;
+import com.example.UMC.global.apiPayload.exception.GeneralException;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GeneralExceptionAdvice {
+
+    // 애플리케이션에서 발생하는 커스텀 예외를 처리(내가 만든 예외)
+    @ExceptionHandler(GeneralException.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<Void>> handleException(GeneralException ex) {
+        return ResponseEntity.status(ex.getCode().getStatus())
+                .body(ApiResponse.onFailure(ex.getCode(), null));
+    }
+    // 그 외의 정의되지 않은 모든 예외 처리(스프링 내부에서 처리)
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<String>> handleException(Exception ex) {
+        BaseErrorCode code = GeneralErrorCode.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+        return ResponseEntity.status(code.getStatus())
+                .body(ApiResponse.onFailure(code, ex.getMessage()));
+    }
+}