diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yaml b/.github/workflows/main.yaml
index 179be7c..cf42c54 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yaml
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
     - run: docker version
     - run: cat /proc/cpuinfo
 # test
-    - run: DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -t aind/aind:local .
+    - run: ./hack/translate-dockerfile-runopt-directive.sh < Dockerfile | DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f - -t aind/aind:local .
     - run: sudo ./hack/install-kmod.sh
     - run: docker run -td --name aind --privileged -p 5900:5900 -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro aind/aind:local
     - run: timeout 60 sh -exc "until docker exec aind pgrep -f org.anbox.appmgr; do sleep 10; done"
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index b3b15c9..9f6ad2d 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# this dockerfile can be translated to `docker/dockerfile:1-experimental` syntax for enabling cache mounts:
+# $ ./hack/translate-dockerfile-runopt-directive.sh < Dockerfile | DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f -  .
+
 ARG BASE=ubuntu:20.04
 
 # Apr 14, 2020
@@ -56,10 +59,11 @@ COPY ./src/patches/anbox /patches
 RUN git config user.email "nobody@example.com" && \
   git config user.name "AinD Build Script" && \
   git am /patches/* && git show --summary
-RUN mkdir build && \
-  cd build && \
-  cmake .. && \
-  make -j10 anbox
+# runopt = --mount=type=cache,id=aind-anbox,target=/build
+RUN mkdir -p /build && cd /build && \
+  cmake ../anbox && \
+  make -j10 anbox && \
+  cp -f ./src/anbox /anbox-binary
 
 FROM ${BASE} AS android-img
 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /apk-pre.d /apk.d && \
   chmod 444 /apk-pre.d/*
 COPY --from=lxc /usr/local /usr/local/
 COPY --from=android-img /android.img /aind-android.img
-COPY --from=anbox /anbox/build/src/anbox /usr/local/bin/anbox
+COPY --from=anbox /anbox-binary /usr/local/bin/anbox
 COPY --from=anbox /anbox/scripts/anbox-bridge.sh /usr/local/share/anbox/anbox-bridge.sh
 COPY --from=anbox /anbox/data/ui /usr/local/share/anbox/ui
 RUN ldconfig
diff --git a/hack/translate-dockerfile-runopt-directive.sh b/hack/translate-dockerfile-runopt-directive.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f18555c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hack/translate-dockerfile-runopt-directive.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# From https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rootless-containers/usernetes/v20200309.0/hack/translate-dockerfile-runopt-directive.sh
+
+# Input:
+#   FROM ...
+#   ...
+#   # runopt = --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache
+#   RUN foo
+
+# Output:
+#   # syntax = docker/dockerfile:1-experimental
+#   FROM ...
+#   ...
+#   RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache foo
+
+echo '# syntax = docker/dockerfile:1-experimental'
+
+last_runopt=""
+while IFS="" read -r line || [[ -n $line ]]; do
+	run=$(echo $line | grep -ioP '^\s*RUN\s+\K.+')
+	printed=""
+	if [[ -n $run && -n $last_runopt ]]; then
+		echo "RUN $last_runopt $run"
+		printed=1
+	fi
+	last_runopt=$(echo $line | grep -ioP '^#\s*runopt\s*=\s*\K.+')
+	if [[ -z $last_runopt && -z $printed ]]; then
+		echo "$line"
+	fi
+done