build(deps): update github actions (main) (major) (canonical#2062)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [astral-sh/setup-uv](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/setup-uv) |
action | major | `v4` -> `v5` |
| [ubuntu](https://redirect.github.com/actions/runner-images) |
github-runner | major | `22.04` -> `24.04` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>astral-sh/setup-uv (astral-sh/setup-uv)</summary>

###
[`v5`](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/setup-uv/compare/v4...v5)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/astral-sh/setup-uv/compare/v4...v5)

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "every weekend" in timezone Etc/UTC,
Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Enabled.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR is behind base branch, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

👻 **Immortal**: This PR will be recreated if closed unmerged. Get
[config
help](https://redirect.github.com/renovatebot/renovate/discussions) if
that's undesired.

---

- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box

---

This PR was generated by [Mend Renovate](https://mend.io/renovate/).
View the [repository job
log](https://developer.mend.io/github/canonical/charmcraft).

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---------

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Lowe <[email protected]>

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/tests.yaml

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up uv with caching
         id: setup-uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v4
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
         with:
           enable-cache: true
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Set up uv with caching
         id: setup-uv
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v4
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
         with:
           enable-cache: true
       - name: Set up Python