diff --git a/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-card/ProjectCard.tsx b/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-card/ProjectCard.tsx
index ab3f95c..a628abd 100644
--- a/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-card/ProjectCard.tsx
+++ b/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-card/ProjectCard.tsx
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ const ContentSection = styled(Box)(({ theme }) => ({
   display: "flex",
   flexDirection: "column",
   gap: theme.spacing(0.8),
+  flex: 1,
 }));
 
 const ProjectTitle = styled(Typography)(({ theme }) => ({
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ const SimpleInfo = styled(Typography)(() => ({
   WebkitBoxOrient: "vertical",
   wordBreak: "break-word",
   overflowWrap: "break-word",
+  minHeight: "3em",
 }));
 
 const UserProfileContainer = styled(Stack)(({ theme }) => ({
diff --git a/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-detail/ProjectDescription.tsx b/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-detail/ProjectDescription.tsx
index 98647e8..56158e5 100644
--- a/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-detail/ProjectDescription.tsx
+++ b/src/entities/projects/ui/projects-detail/ProjectDescription.tsx
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import AdjustIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Adjust";
-import { Box } from "@mui/material";
+import { Box, Button, styled } from "@mui/material";
 import type { JSX } from "react";
 
+import { useExpandableText } from "@shared/hooks/useExpandableText";
 import type { ProjectListRes } from "@shared/types/project";
 import TitleWithIcon from "@shared/ui/project-detail/TitleWithIcon";
 
@@ -10,14 +11,62 @@ type ProjectDescriptionType = Pick<ProjectListRes, "description">;
 const ProjectDescription = ({
   description,
 }: ProjectDescriptionType): JSX.Element => {
+  const { isExpanded, shouldShowButton, textRef, handleToggle } =
+    useExpandableText({
+      text: description,
+      maxLines: 10,
+    });
+
   return (
     <>
       <TitleWithIcon Icon={AdjustIcon} title="프로젝트 상세" />
-      <Box marginY={2} whiteSpace="pre-wrap">
-        {description}
+      <Box marginY={2}>
+        <DescriptionText
+          ref={textRef}
+          isExpanded={isExpanded}
+          whiteSpace="pre-wrap"
+        >
+          {description}
+        </DescriptionText>
+        {shouldShowButton && (
+          <ToggleButton
+            variant="text"
+            color="primary"
+            onClick={handleToggle}
+            size="small"
+          >
+            {isExpanded ? "접기" : "더 보기"}
+          </ToggleButton>
+        )}
       </Box>
     </>
   );
 };
 
 export default ProjectDescription;
+
+const DescriptionText = styled(Box)<{ isExpanded: boolean }>(
+  ({ isExpanded }) => ({
+    lineHeight: 1.6,
+    wordBreak: "break-word",
+    overflowWrap: "break-word",
+    ...(!isExpanded && {
+      overflow: "hidden",
+      display: "-webkit-box",
+      WebkitLineClamp: 10,
+      WebkitBoxOrient: "vertical",
+    }),
+  })
+);
+
+const ToggleButton = styled(Button)(({ theme }) => ({
+  marginTop: theme.spacing(1),
+  padding: theme.spacing(0.5, 1),
+  fontWeight: 600,
+  fontSize: "0.875rem",
+  textTransform: "none",
+
+  "&:hover": {
+    backgroundColor: theme.palette.primary.main + "10",
+  },
+}));
diff --git a/src/shared/hooks/useExpandableText.ts b/src/shared/hooks/useExpandableText.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb6837e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/hooks/useExpandableText.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { useState, useRef, useEffect } from "react";
+
+interface UseExpandableTextProps {
+  text: string;
+  maxLines?: number;
+}
+
+interface UseExpandableTextReturn {
+  isExpanded: boolean;
+  shouldShowButton: boolean;
+  textRef: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement | null>;
+  handleToggle: () => void;
+}
+
+export const useExpandableText = ({
+  text,
+  maxLines = 10,
+}: UseExpandableTextProps): UseExpandableTextReturn => {
+  const [isExpanded, setIsExpanded] = useState(false);
+  const [shouldShowButton, setShouldShowButton] = useState(false);
+  const textRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (textRef.current) {
+      const lineHeight = parseInt(
+        window.getComputedStyle(textRef.current).lineHeight
+      );
+      const maxHeight = lineHeight * maxLines;
+      setShouldShowButton(textRef.current.scrollHeight > maxHeight);
+    }
+  }, [text, maxLines]);
+
+  const handleToggle = (): void => {
+    setIsExpanded(!isExpanded);
+  };
+
+  return {
+    isExpanded,
+    shouldShowButton,
+    textRef,
+    handleToggle,
+  };
+};