LaunchHelper.cs

// Copyright (c) Files Community
// Licensed under the MIT License.

using Files.Shared.Helpers;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.IO;
using Vanara.PInvoke;
using Vanara.Windows.Shell;
using Windows.Win32;
using Windows.Win32.UI.Shell;

namespace Files.App.Utils.Shell
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Provides static helper for launching external executable files.
	/// </summary>
	public static class LaunchHelper
	{
		public unsafe static void LaunchSettings(string page)
		{
			using ComPtr<IApplicationActivationManager> pApplicationActivationManager = default;
			pApplicationActivationManager.CoCreateInstance<Shell32.ApplicationActivationManager>();

			pApplicationActivationManager.Get()->ActivateApplication(
				"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel",
				page,
				ACTIVATEOPTIONS.AO_NONE,
				out _);
		}

		public static Task<bool> LaunchAppAsync(string application, string arguments, string workingDirectory)
		{
			return HandleApplicationLaunch(application, arguments, workingDirectory);
		}

		public static Task<bool> RunCompatibilityTroubleshooterAsync(string filePath)
		{
			var compatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "CompatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile.xml");

			try
			{
				File.WriteAllText(compatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile, string.Format("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><Answers Version=\"1.0\"><Interaction ID=\"IT_LaunchMethod\"><Value>CompatTab</Value></Interaction><Interaction ID=\"IT_BrowseForFile\"><Value>{0}</Value></Interaction></Answers>", filePath));
			}
			catch (IOException)
			{
				// Try with a different file name
				SafetyExtensions.IgnoreExceptions(() =>
				{
					compatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "CompatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile1.xml");
					File.WriteAllText(compatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile, string.Format("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><Answers Version=\"1.0\"><Interaction ID=\"IT_LaunchMethod\"><Value>CompatTab</Value></Interaction><Interaction ID=\"IT_BrowseForFile\"><Value>{0}</Value></Interaction></Answers>", filePath));
				});
			}

			return HandleApplicationLaunch("MSDT.exe", $"/id PCWDiagnostic /af \"{compatibilityTroubleshooterAnswerFile}\"", "");
		}

		private static async Task<bool> HandleApplicationLaunch(string application, string arguments, string workingDirectory)
		{
			var currentWindows = Win32Helper.GetDesktopWindows();

			if (FileExtensionHelpers.IsVhdFile(application))
			{
				// Use PowerShell to mount Vhd Disk as this requires admin rights
				return await Win32Helper.MountVhdDisk(application);
			}

			try
			{
				using Process process = new Process();
				process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
				process.StartInfo.FileName = application;

				// Show window if workingDirectory (opening terminal)
				process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory);

				if (arguments == "RunAs")
				{
					process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
					process.StartInfo.Verb = "RunAs";

					if (FileExtensionHelpers.IsMsiFile(application))
					{
						process.StartInfo.FileName = "MSIEXEC.exe";
						process.StartInfo.Arguments = $"/a \"{application}\"";
					}
				}
				else if (arguments == "RunAsUser")
				{
					process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
					process.StartInfo.Verb = "RunAsUser";

					if (FileExtensionHelpers.IsMsiFile(application))
					{
						process.StartInfo.FileName = "MSIEXEC.exe";
						process.StartInfo.Arguments = $"/i \"{application}\"";
					}
				}
				else
				{
					process.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;

					// Refresh env variables for the child process
					foreach (DictionaryEntry ent in Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables(EnvironmentVariableTarget.User))
						process.StartInfo.EnvironmentVariables[(string)ent.Key] = (string)ent.Value;

					process.StartInfo.EnvironmentVariables["PATH"] = string.Join(';',
						Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine),
						Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", EnvironmentVariableTarget.User));
				}

				process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory) ? PathNormalization.GetParentDir(application) : workingDirectory;
				process.Start();

				Win32Helper.BringToForeground(currentWindows);

				return true;
			}
			catch (Win32Exception)
			{
				using Process process = new Process();
				process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
				process.StartInfo.FileName = application;
				process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
				process.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments;
				process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = string.IsNullOrEmpty(workingDirectory) ? PathNormalization.GetParentDir(application) : workingDirectory;

				try
				{
					process.Start();

					Win32Helper.BringToForeground(currentWindows);

					return true;
				}
				catch (Win32Exception ex) when (ex.NativeErrorCode == 50)
				{
					// ShellExecute return code 50 (ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) for some exes (#15179)
					return Win32Helper.RunPowershellCommand($"\"{application}\"", PowerShellExecutionOptions.Hidden);
				}
				catch (Win32Exception)
				{
					try
					{
						var opened = await Win32Helper.StartSTATask(async () =>
						{
							var split = application.Split('|').Where(x => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x)).Select(x => GetMtpPath(x));
							if (split.Count() == 1)
							{
								Process.Start(split.First());

								Win32Helper.BringToForeground(currentWindows);
							}
							else
							{
								var groups = split.GroupBy(x => new
								{
									Dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(x),
									Prog = Win32Helper.GetFileAssociationAsync(x).Result ?? Path.GetExtension(x)
								});

								foreach (var group in groups)
								{
									if (!group.Any())
										continue;

									using var cMenu = await ContextMenu.GetContextMenuForFiles(group.ToArray(), PInvoke.CMF_DEFAULTONLY);

									if (cMenu is not null)
										await cMenu.InvokeVerb(Shell32.CMDSTR_OPEN);
								}
							}

							return true;
						});

						if (!opened)
						{
							if (application.StartsWith(@"\\SHELL\", StringComparison.Ordinal))
							{
								opened = await Win32Helper.StartSTATask(async () =>
								{
									using var cMenu = await ContextMenu.GetContextMenuForFiles(new[] { application }, PInvoke.CMF_DEFAULTONLY);

									if (cMenu is not null)
										await cMenu.InvokeItem(cMenu.Items.FirstOrDefault()?.ID ?? -1);

									return true;
								});
							}
						}

						if (!opened)
						{
							var isAlternateStream = RegexHelpers.AlternateStream().IsMatch(application);
							if (isAlternateStream)
							{
								var basePath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("TEMP"), Guid.NewGuid().ToString("n"));
								Kernel32.CreateDirectory(basePath);

								var tempPath = Path.Combine(basePath, new string(Path.GetFileName(application).SkipWhile(x => x != ':').Skip(1).ToArray()));
								using var hFileSrc = Kernel32.CreateFile(application, Kernel32.FileAccess.GENERIC_READ, FileShare.ReadWrite, null, FileMode.Open, FileFlagsAndAttributes.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
								using var hFileDst = Kernel32.CreateFile(tempPath, Kernel32.FileAccess.GENERIC_WRITE, 0, null, FileMode.Create, FileFlagsAndAttributes.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FileFlagsAndAttributes.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);

								if (!hFileSrc.IsInvalid && !hFileDst.IsInvalid)
								{
									// Copy ADS to temp folder and open
									await using (var inStream = new FileStream(hFileSrc.DangerousGetHandle(), FileAccess.Read))
									await using (var outStream = new FileStream(hFileDst.DangerousGetHandle(), FileAccess.Write))
									{
										await inStream.CopyToAsync(outStream);
										await outStream.FlushAsync();
									}

									opened = await HandleApplicationLaunch(tempPath, arguments, workingDirectory);
								}
							}
						}

						return opened;
					}
					catch (Win32Exception)
					{
						// Cannot open file (e.g DLL)
						return false;
					}
					catch (ArgumentException)
					{
						// Cannot open file (e.g DLL)
						return false;
					}
				}
			}
			catch (InvalidOperationException)
			{
				// Invalid file path
				return false;
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				// Generic error, log
				App.Logger.LogWarning(ex, $"Error launching: {application}");
				return false;
			}
		}

		private static string GetMtpPath(string executable)
		{
			if (executable.StartsWith("\\\\?\\", StringComparison.Ordinal))
			{
				using var computer = new ShellFolder(Shell32.KNOWNFOLDERID.FOLDERID_ComputerFolder);
				using var device = computer.FirstOrDefault(i => executable.Replace("\\\\?\\", "", StringComparison.Ordinal).StartsWith(i.Name, StringComparison.Ordinal));
				var deviceId = device?.ParsingName;
				var itemPath = RegexHelpers.WindowsPath().Replace(executable, "");
				return deviceId is not null ? Path.Combine(deviceId, itemPath) : executable;
			}

			return executable;
		}
	}
}