|
42 | 42 | { |
43 | 43 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
44 | 44 | "metadata": {}, |
45 | | - "source": ["### A record is a user defined type\n", "here Light is defined as containing two components: a color (typed as a String) and\n", "an intensity (typed as a 64 bits floating number double).\n"] |
46 | | -} |
47 | | -, |
48 | | -{ |
49 | | - "cell_type": "code", |
50 | | - "execution_count": null, |
51 | | - "metadata": {}, |
52 | | - "outputs": [], |
53 | | - "source": ["record Light(String color, double intensity) {}\n"] |
54 | | -} |
55 | | -, |
56 | | -{ |
57 | | - "cell_type": "markdown", |
58 | | - "metadata": {}, |
59 | | - "source": ["## System.out.println()\n", "To print a value in Java we have a weird incantation `System.out.println()` that we will detail later.\n"] |
| 45 | + "source": ["### System.out.println()\n", "To print a value in Java we have a weird incantation `System.out.println()` that we will detail later.\n"] |
60 | 46 | } |
61 | 47 | , |
62 | 48 | { |
|
98 | 84 | { |
99 | 85 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
100 | 86 | "metadata": {}, |
101 | | - "source": ["## Object creation with `new`\n", "To create an object in memory, we use the operator `new` followed by the value of each record components\n", "the following instruction create a Light with \"blue\" as color and 1.0 as intensity.\n"] |
102 | | -} |
103 | | -, |
104 | | -{ |
105 | | - "cell_type": "code", |
106 | | - "execution_count": null, |
107 | | - "metadata": {}, |
108 | | - "outputs": [], |
109 | | - "source": ["var blueLight = new Light(\"blue\", 1.0);\n"] |
110 | | -} |
111 | | -, |
112 | | -{ |
113 | | - "cell_type": "markdown", |
114 | | - "metadata": {}, |
115 | | - "source": ["## Record methods\n", "To interact with an object in Java, we use methods, that are functions attached to an object.\n", "To call a method, we use the operator `.` followed by the name of the method and its arguments.\n", "A record automatically declares methods to access its components so Light declares two methods\n", "color() and intensity().\n"] |
116 | | -} |
117 | | -, |
118 | | -{ |
119 | | - "cell_type": "markdown", |
120 | | - "metadata": {}, |
121 | | - "source": ["By example to get the intensity of the object blueLight\n"] |
| 87 | + "source": ["## A record is a user defined type\n", "here Light is defined as containing two components: a color (typed as a String) and\n", "an intensity (typed as a 64 bits floating number double).\n"] |
122 | 88 | } |
123 | 89 | , |
124 | 90 | { |
125 | 91 | "cell_type": "code", |
126 | 92 | "execution_count": null, |
127 | 93 | "metadata": {}, |
128 | 94 | "outputs": [], |
129 | | - "source": ["var blueLightIntensity = blueLight.intensity();\n", "System.out.println(blueLightIntensity);\n"] |
| 95 | + "source": ["record Light(String color, double intensity) {}\n"] |
130 | 96 | } |
131 | 97 | , |
132 | 98 | { |
133 | 99 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
134 | 100 | "metadata": {}, |
135 | | - "source": ["### toString()\n", "By default a record knows how to transform itself into a String\n", "in Java, the method to transform an object to a String is named toString().\n"] |
| 101 | + "source": ["### Object creation with `new`\n", "To create an object in memory, we use the operator `new` followed by the value of each record components\n", "the following instruction create a Light with \"blue\" as color and 1.0 as intensity.\n"] |
136 | 102 | } |
137 | 103 | , |
138 | 104 | { |
139 | 105 | "cell_type": "code", |
140 | 106 | "execution_count": null, |
141 | 107 | "metadata": {}, |
142 | 108 | "outputs": [], |
143 | | - "source": ["System.out.println(blueLight.toString());\n"] |
| 109 | + "source": ["var blueLight = new Light(\"blue\", 1.0);\n", "System.out.println(blueLight);\n"] |
144 | 110 | } |
145 | 111 | , |
146 | 112 | { |
147 | 113 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
148 | 114 | "metadata": {}, |
149 | | - "source": ["In fact, println() calls toString() if the argument is an object\n", "so when using println(), calling explicitly toString() is not necessary.\n"] |
150 | | -} |
151 | | -, |
152 | | -{ |
153 | | - "cell_type": "code", |
154 | | - "execution_count": null, |
155 | | - "metadata": {}, |
156 | | - "outputs": [], |
157 | | - "source": ["System.out.println(blueLight);\n"] |
| 115 | + "source": ["### Record methods\n", "To interact with an object in Java, we use methods, that are functions attached to an object.\n", "To call a method, we use the operator `.` followed by the name of the method and its arguments.\n", "A record automatically declares methods to access its components so Light declares two methods\n", "color() and intensity().\n"] |
158 | 116 | } |
159 | 117 | , |
160 | 118 | { |
161 | 119 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
162 | 120 | "metadata": {}, |
163 | | - "source": ["### equals()\n", "Let's create another Light\n"] |
| 121 | + "source": ["By example to get the intensity of the object blueLight\n"] |
164 | 122 | } |
165 | 123 | , |
166 | 124 | { |
167 | 125 | "cell_type": "code", |
168 | 126 | "execution_count": null, |
169 | 127 | "metadata": {}, |
170 | 128 | "outputs": [], |
171 | | - "source": ["var redLight = new Light(\"red\", 1.0);\n"] |
| 129 | + "source": ["System.out.println(blueLight.intensity());\n"] |
172 | 130 | } |
173 | 131 | , |
174 | 132 | { |
175 | 133 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
176 | 134 | "metadata": {}, |
177 | | - "source": ["In Java, you can ask if two objects are equals, using the method equals(Object).\n", "the return value is a boolean (a primitive type that is either true or false).\n"] |
| 135 | + "source": ["### toString()\n", "By default a record knows how to transform itself into a String\n", "in Java, the method to transform an object to a String is named toString().\n", "In fact, println() calls toString() if the argument is an object\n", "so when using println(), calling explicitly toString() is not necessary.\n"] |
178 | 136 | } |
179 | 137 | , |
180 | 138 | { |
181 | 139 | "cell_type": "code", |
182 | 140 | "execution_count": null, |
183 | 141 | "metadata": {}, |
184 | 142 | "outputs": [], |
185 | | - "source": ["System.out.println(blueLight.equals(redLight));\n"] |
| 143 | + "source": ["System.out.println(blueLight.toString());\n", "System.out.println(blueLight);\n"] |
186 | 144 | } |
187 | 145 | , |
188 | 146 | { |
189 | 147 | "cell_type": "markdown", |
190 | 148 | "metadata": {}, |
191 | | - "source": ["Let's create another red light\n"] |
| 149 | + "source": ["### equals()\n", "In Java, you can ask if two objects are equals, using the method equals(Object).\n", "The return value is a boolean (a primitive type that is either true or false).\n"] |
192 | 150 | } |
193 | 151 | , |
194 | 152 | { |
195 | 153 | "cell_type": "code", |
196 | 154 | "execution_count": null, |
197 | 155 | "metadata": {}, |
198 | 156 | "outputs": [], |
199 | | - "source": ["var anotherRedLight = new Light(\"red\", 1.0);\n", "System.out.println(redLight.equals(anotherRedLight));\n"] |
| 157 | + "source": ["var redLight = new Light(\"red\", 0.5);\n", "var redLight2 = new Light(\"red\", 0.5);\n", "System.out.println(blueLight.equals(redLight));\n", "System.out.println(redLight.equals(redLight2));\n"] |
200 | 158 | } |
201 | 159 | , |
202 | 160 | { |
|
210 | 168 | "execution_count": null, |
211 | 169 | "metadata": {}, |
212 | 170 | "outputs": [], |
213 | | - "source": ["System.out.println(redLight.hashCode());\n", "System.out.println(anotherRedLight.hashCode());\n"] |
| 171 | + "source": ["var greenLight = new Light(\"green\", 0.2);\n", "var greenLight2 = new Light(\"green\", 0.2);\n", "System.out.println(greenLight.hashCode());\n", "System.out.println(greenLight2.hashCode());\n"] |
214 | 172 | } |
215 | 173 | , |
216 | 174 | { |
|
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