mutation.ts

// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import { GraphQLResult } from '@aws-amplify/api';
import { InternalAPI } from '@aws-amplify/api/internals';
import {
	BackgroundProcessManager,
	Category,
	CustomUserAgentDetails,
	DataStoreAction,
	GraphQLAuthMode,
	NonRetryableError,
	jitteredBackoff,
	retry,
} from '@aws-amplify/core/internals/utils';
import { Observable, Observer } from 'rxjs';
import { ConsoleLogger } from '@aws-amplify/core';

import { MutationEvent } from '../';
import { ModelInstanceCreator } from '../../datastore/datastore';
import { ExclusiveStorage as Storage } from '../../storage/storage';
import {
	AmplifyContext,
	AuthModeStrategy,
	ConflictHandler,
	DISCARD,
	ErrorHandler,
	GraphQLCondition,
	InternalSchema,
	ModelInstanceMetadata,
	OpType,
	PersistentModel,
	PersistentModelConstructor,
	ProcessName,
	SchemaModel,
	TypeConstructorMap,
	isModelFieldType,
	isTargetNameAssociation,
} from '../../types';
import { ID, USER, extractTargetNamesFromSrc } from '../../util';
import { MutationEventOutbox } from '../outbox';
import {
	TransformerMutationType,
	buildGraphQLOperation,
	createMutationInstanceFromModelOperation,
	getModelAuthModes,
	getTokenForCustomAuth,
} from '../utils';

import { getMutationErrorType } from './errorMaps';

const MAX_ATTEMPTS = 10;

const logger = new ConsoleLogger('DataStore');

interface MutationProcessorEvent {
	operation: TransformerMutationType;
	modelDefinition: SchemaModel;
	model: PersistentModel;
	hasMore: boolean;
}

class MutationProcessor {
	/**
	 * The observer that receives messages when mutations are successfully completed
	 * against cloud storage.
	 *
	 * A value of `undefined` signals that the sync has either been stopped or has not
	 * yet started. In this case, `isReady()` will be `false` and `resume()` will exit
	 * early.
	 */
	private observer?: Observer<MutationProcessorEvent>;
	private readonly typeQuery = new WeakMap<
		SchemaModel,
		[TransformerMutationType, string, string][]
	>();

	private processing = false;

	private runningProcesses = new BackgroundProcessManager();

	constructor(
		private readonly schema: InternalSchema,
		private readonly storage: Storage,
		private readonly userClasses: TypeConstructorMap,
		private readonly outbox: MutationEventOutbox,
		private readonly modelInstanceCreator: ModelInstanceCreator,
		private readonly _MutationEvent: PersistentModelConstructor<MutationEvent>,
		private readonly amplifyConfig: Record<string, any> = {},
		private readonly authModeStrategy: AuthModeStrategy,
		private readonly errorHandler: ErrorHandler,
		private readonly conflictHandler: ConflictHandler,
		private readonly amplifyContext: AmplifyContext,
	) {
		this.amplifyContext.InternalAPI =
			this.amplifyContext.InternalAPI || InternalAPI;
		this.generateQueries();
	}

	private generateQueries() {
		Object.values(this.schema.namespaces).forEach(namespace => {
			Object.values(namespace.models)
				.filter(({ syncable }) => syncable)
				.forEach(model => {
					const [createMutation] = buildGraphQLOperation(
						namespace,
						model,
						'CREATE',
					);
					const [updateMutation] = buildGraphQLOperation(
						namespace,
						model,
						'UPDATE',
					);
					const [deleteMutation] = buildGraphQLOperation(
						namespace,
						model,
						'DELETE',
					);

					this.typeQuery.set(model, [
						createMutation,
						updateMutation,
						deleteMutation,
					]);
				});
		});
	}

	private isReady() {
		return this.observer !== undefined;
	}

	public start(): Observable<MutationProcessorEvent> {
		this.runningProcesses = new BackgroundProcessManager();

		const observable = new Observable<MutationProcessorEvent>(observer => {
			this.observer = observer;

			try {
				this.resume();
			} catch (error) {
				logger.error('mutations processor start error', error);
				throw error;
			}

			return this.runningProcesses.addCleaner(async () => {
				// The observer has unsubscribed and/or `stop()` has been called.
				this.removeObserver();
				this.pause();
			});
		});

		return observable;
	}

	public async stop() {
		this.removeObserver();
		await this.runningProcesses.close();
		await this.runningProcesses.open();
	}

	public removeObserver() {
		this.observer?.complete?.();
		this.observer = undefined;
	}

	public async resume(): Promise<void> {
		if (this.runningProcesses.isOpen) {
			await this.runningProcesses.add(async onTerminate => {
				if (
					this.processing ||
					!this.isReady() ||
					!this.runningProcesses.isOpen
				) {
					return;
				}
				this.processing = true;
				let head: MutationEvent;
				const namespaceName = USER;

				// start to drain outbox
				while (
					this.processing &&
					this.runningProcesses.isOpen &&
					(head = await this.outbox.peek(this.storage)) !== undefined
				) {
					const { model, operation, data, condition } = head;
					const modelConstructor = this.userClasses[
						model
					] as PersistentModelConstructor<MutationEvent>;
					let result: GraphQLResult<Record<string, PersistentModel>> =
						undefined!;
					let opName: string = undefined!;
					let modelDefinition: SchemaModel = undefined!;

					try {
						const modelAuthModes = await getModelAuthModes({
							authModeStrategy: this.authModeStrategy,
							defaultAuthMode:
								this.amplifyConfig.aws_appsync_authenticationType,
							modelName: model,
							schema: this.schema,
						});

						const operationAuthModes = modelAuthModes[operation.toUpperCase()];

						let authModeAttempts = 0;
						const authModeRetry = async () => {
							try {
								logger.debug(
									`Attempting mutation with authMode: ${operationAuthModes[authModeAttempts]}`,
								);
								const response = await this.jitteredRetry(
									namespaceName,
									model,
									operation,
									data,
									condition,
									modelConstructor,
									this._MutationEvent,
									head,
									operationAuthModes[authModeAttempts],
									onTerminate,
								);

								logger.debug(
									`Mutation sent successfully with authMode: ${operationAuthModes[authModeAttempts]}`,
								);

								return response;
							} catch (error) {
								authModeAttempts++;
								if (authModeAttempts >= operationAuthModes.length) {
									logger.debug(
										`Mutation failed with authMode: ${
											operationAuthModes[authModeAttempts - 1]
										}`,
									);
									try {
										// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-confusing-void-expression
										await this.errorHandler({
											recoverySuggestion:
												'Ensure app code is up to date, auth directives exist and are correct on each model, and that server-side data has not been invalidated by a schema change. If the problem persists, search for or create an issue: https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-js/issues',
											localModel: null!,
											message: error.message,
											model: modelConstructor.name,
											operation: opName,
											errorType: getMutationErrorType(error),
											process: ProcessName.sync,
											remoteModel: null!,
											cause: error,
										});
									} catch (e) {
										logger.error('Mutation error handler failed with:', e);
									}
									throw error;
								}
								logger.debug(
									`Mutation failed with authMode: ${
										operationAuthModes[authModeAttempts - 1]
									}. Retrying with authMode: ${
										operationAuthModes[authModeAttempts]
									}`,
								);

								return authModeRetry();
							}
						};

						[result, opName, modelDefinition] = await authModeRetry();
					} catch (error) {
						if (
							error.message === 'Offline' ||
							error.message === 'RetryMutation'
						) {
							continue;
						}
					}

					if (result === undefined) {
						logger.debug('done retrying');
						await this.storage.runExclusive(async storage => {
							await this.outbox.dequeue(storage);
						});
						continue;
					}

					const record = result.data![opName!];
					let hasMore = false;

					await this.storage.runExclusive(async storage => {
						// using runExclusive to prevent possible race condition
						// when another record gets enqueued between dequeue and peek
						await this.outbox.dequeue(storage, record, operation);
						hasMore = (await this.outbox.peek(storage)) !== undefined;
					});

					this.observer?.next?.({
						operation,
						modelDefinition,
						model: record,
						hasMore,
					});
				}

				// pauses itself
				this.pause();
			}, 'mutation resume loop');
		}
	}

	private async jitteredRetry(
		namespaceName: string,
		model: string,
		operation: TransformerMutationType,
		data: string,
		condition: string,
		modelConstructor: PersistentModelConstructor<PersistentModel>,
		MutationEventCtor: PersistentModelConstructor<MutationEvent>,
		mutationEvent: MutationEvent,
		authMode: GraphQLAuthMode,
		onTerminate: Promise<void>,
	): Promise<
		[GraphQLResult<Record<string, PersistentModel>>, string, SchemaModel]
	> {
		return retry(
			async (
				retriedModel: string,
				retriedOperation: TransformerMutationType,
				retriedData: string,
				retriedCondition: string,
				retriedModelConstructor: PersistentModelConstructor<PersistentModel>,
				retiredMutationEventCtor: PersistentModelConstructor<MutationEvent>,
				retiredMutationEvent: MutationEvent,
			) => {
				const [query, variables, graphQLCondition, opName, modelDefinition] =
					this.createQueryVariables(
						namespaceName,
						retriedModel,
						retriedOperation,
						retriedData,
						retriedCondition,
					);

				const authToken = await getTokenForCustomAuth(
					authMode,
					this.amplifyConfig,
				);

				const tryWith = {
					query,
					variables,
					authMode,
					authToken,
				};
				let attempt = 0;

				const opType = this.opTypeFromTransformerOperation(retriedOperation);

				const customUserAgentDetails: CustomUserAgentDetails = {
					category: Category.DataStore,
					action: DataStoreAction.GraphQl,
				};

				do {
					try {
						const result = (await this.amplifyContext.InternalAPI.graphql(
							tryWith,
							undefined,
							customUserAgentDetails,
						)) as GraphQLResult<Record<string, PersistentModel>>;

						// Use `as any` because TypeScript doesn't seem to like passing tuples
						// through generic params.
						return [result, opName, modelDefinition] as any;
					} catch (err) {
						if (err.errors && err.errors.length > 0) {
							const [error] = err.errors;
							const { originalError: { code = null } = {} } = error;

							if (error.errorType === 'Unauthorized') {
								throw new NonRetryableError('Unauthorized');
							}

							if (
								error.message === 'Network Error' ||
								code === 'ERR_NETWORK' // refers to axios timeout error caused by device's bad network condition
							) {
								if (!this.processing) {
									throw new NonRetryableError('Offline');
								}
								// TODO: Check errors on different env (react-native or other browsers)
								throw new Error('Network Error');
							}

							if (error.errorType === 'ConflictUnhandled') {
								// TODO: add on ConflictConditionalCheck error query last from server
								attempt++;
								let retryWith: PersistentModel | typeof DISCARD;

								if (attempt > MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
									retryWith = DISCARD;
								} else {
									try {
										retryWith = await this.conflictHandler!({
											modelConstructor: retriedModelConstructor,
											localModel: this.modelInstanceCreator(
												retriedModelConstructor,
												variables.input,
											),
											remoteModel: this.modelInstanceCreator(
												retriedModelConstructor,
												error.data,
											),
											operation: opType,
											attempts: attempt,
										});
									} catch (caughtErr) {
										logger.warn('conflict trycatch', caughtErr);
										continue;
									}
								}

								if (retryWith === DISCARD) {
									// Query latest from server and notify merger

									const [[, builtOpName, builtQuery]] = buildGraphQLOperation(
										this.schema.namespaces[namespaceName],
										modelDefinition,
										'GET',
									);

									const newAuthToken = await getTokenForCustomAuth(
										authMode,
										this.amplifyConfig,
									);

									const serverData =
										(await this.amplifyContext.InternalAPI.graphql(
											{
												query: builtQuery,
												variables: { id: variables.input.id },
												authMode,
												authToken: newAuthToken,
											},
											undefined,
											customUserAgentDetails,
										)) as GraphQLResult<Record<string, PersistentModel>>;

									// onTerminate cancel graphql()

									return [serverData, builtOpName, modelDefinition];
								}

								const namespace = this.schema.namespaces[namespaceName];

								// convert retry with to tryWith
								const updatedMutation =
									createMutationInstanceFromModelOperation(
										namespace.relationships!,
										modelDefinition,
										opType,
										retriedModelConstructor,
										retryWith,
										graphQLCondition,
										retiredMutationEventCtor,
										this.modelInstanceCreator,
										retiredMutationEvent.id,
									);

								await this.storage.save(updatedMutation);

								throw new NonRetryableError('RetryMutation');
							} else {
								try {
									this.errorHandler({
										recoverySuggestion:
											'Ensure app code is up to date, auth directives exist and are correct on each model, and that server-side data has not been invalidated by a schema change. If the problem persists, search for or create an issue: https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-js/issues',
										localModel: variables.input,
										message: error.message,
										operation: retriedOperation,
										errorType: getMutationErrorType(error),
										errorInfo: error.errorInfo,
										process: ProcessName.mutate,
										cause: error,
										remoteModel: error.data
											? this.modelInstanceCreator(
													retriedModelConstructor,
													error.data,
												)
											: null!,
									});
								} catch (caughtErr) {
									logger.warn('Mutation error handler failed with:', caughtErr);
								} finally {
									// Return empty tuple, dequeues the mutation
									// eslint-disable-next-line no-unsafe-finally
									return error.data
										? [
												{ data: { [opName]: error.data } },
												opName,
												modelDefinition,
											]
										: [];
								}
							}
						} else {
							// Catch-all for client-side errors that don't come back in the `GraphQLError` format.
							// These errors should not be retried.
							throw new NonRetryableError(err);
						}
					}
					// eslint-disable-next-line no-unmodified-loop-condition
				} while (tryWith);
			},
			[
				model,
				operation,
				data,
				condition,
				modelConstructor,
				MutationEventCtor,
				mutationEvent,
			],
			safeJitteredBackoff,
			onTerminate,
		);
	}

	private createQueryVariables(
		namespaceName: string,
		model: string,
		operation: TransformerMutationType,
		data: string,
		condition: string,
	): [string, Record<string, any>, GraphQLCondition, string, SchemaModel] {
		const modelDefinition = this.schema.namespaces[namespaceName].models[model];
		const { primaryKey } = this.schema.namespaces[namespaceName].keys![model];

		const auth = modelDefinition.attributes?.find(a => a.type === 'auth');
		const ownerFields: string[] = auth?.properties?.rules
			.map(rule => rule.ownerField)
			.filter(f => f) || ['owner'];

		const queriesTuples = this.typeQuery.get(modelDefinition);

		const [, opName, query] = queriesTuples!.find(
			([transformerMutationType]) => transformerMutationType === operation,
		)!;

		const { _version, ...parsedData } = JSON.parse(
			data,
		) as ModelInstanceMetadata;

		// include all the fields that comprise a custom PK if one is specified
		const deleteInput = {};
		if (primaryKey && primaryKey.length) {
			for (const pkField of primaryKey) {
				deleteInput[pkField] = parsedData[pkField];
			}
		} else {
			deleteInput[ID] = (parsedData as any).id;
		}

		let mutationInput;

		if (operation === TransformerMutationType.DELETE) {
			// For DELETE mutations, only the key(s) are included in the input
			mutationInput = deleteInput as ModelInstanceMetadata;
		} else {
			// Otherwise, we construct the mutation input with the following logic
			mutationInput = {};
			const modelFields = Object.values(modelDefinition.fields);

			for (const { name, type, association, isReadOnly } of modelFields) {
				// omit readonly fields. cloud storage doesn't need them and won't take them!
				if (isReadOnly) {
					continue;
				}

				// omit owner fields if it's `null`. cloud storage doesn't allow it.
				if (ownerFields.includes(name) && parsedData[name] === null) {
					continue;
				}

				// model fields should be stripped out from the input
				if (isModelFieldType(type)) {
					// except for belongs to relations - we need to replace them with the correct foreign key(s)
					if (
						isTargetNameAssociation(association) &&
						association.connectionType === 'BELONGS_TO'
					) {
						const targetNames: string[] | undefined =
							extractTargetNamesFromSrc(association);

						if (targetNames) {
							// instead of including the connected model itself, we add its key(s) to the mutation input
							for (const targetName of targetNames) {
								mutationInput[targetName] = parsedData[targetName];
							}
						}
					}
					continue;
				}
				// scalar fields / non-model types

				if (operation === TransformerMutationType.UPDATE) {
					if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(parsedData, name)) {
						// for update mutations - strip out a field if it's unchanged
						continue;
					}
				}

				// all other fields are added to the input object
				mutationInput[name] = parsedData[name];
			}
		}

		// Build mutation variables input object
		const input: ModelInstanceMetadata = {
			...mutationInput,
			_version,
		};

		const graphQLCondition = JSON.parse(condition) as GraphQLCondition;

		const variables = {
			input,
			...(operation === TransformerMutationType.CREATE
				? {}
				: {
						condition:
							Object.keys(graphQLCondition).length > 0
								? graphQLCondition
								: null,
					}),
		};

		return [query, variables, graphQLCondition, opName, modelDefinition];
	}

	private opTypeFromTransformerOperation(
		operation: TransformerMutationType,
	): OpType {
		switch (operation) {
			case TransformerMutationType.CREATE:
				return OpType.INSERT;
			case TransformerMutationType.DELETE:
				return OpType.DELETE;
			case TransformerMutationType.UPDATE:
				return OpType.UPDATE;
			case TransformerMutationType.GET: // Intentionally blank
				break;
			default:
				throw new Error(`Invalid operation ${operation}`);
		}

		// because it makes TS happy ...
		return undefined!;
	}

	public pause() {
		this.processing = false;
	}
}

const MAX_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000;
const originalJitteredBackoff = jitteredBackoff(MAX_RETRY_DELAY_MS);

/**
 * @private
 * Internal use of Amplify only.
 *
 * Wraps the jittered backoff calculation to retry Network Errors indefinitely.
 * Backs off according to original jittered retry logic until the original retry
 * logic hits its max. After this occurs, if the error is a Network Error, we
 * ignore the attempt count and return MAX_RETRY_DELAY_MS to retry forever (until
 * the request succeeds).
 *
 * @param attempt ignored
 * @param _args ignored
 * @param error tested to see if `.message` is 'Network Error'
 * @returns number | false :
 */
export const safeJitteredBackoff: typeof originalJitteredBackoff = (
	attempt,
	_args,
	error,
) => {
	const attemptResult = originalJitteredBackoff(attempt);

	// If this is the last attempt and it is a network error, we retry indefinitively every 5 minutes
	if (
		attemptResult === false &&
		((error || {}) as any).message === 'Network Error'
	) {
		return MAX_RETRY_DELAY_MS;
	}

	return attemptResult;
};

export { MutationProcessor };