my_answers.py

import numpy as np
class NeuralNetwork(object):
    def __init__(self, input_nodes, hidden_nodes, output_nodes, learning_rate):
        self.input_nodes = input_nodes
        self.hidden_nodes = hidden_nodes
        self.output_nodes = output_nodes
        self.weights_input_to_hidden = np.random.normal(0.0, self.input_nodes**-0.5, (self.input_nodes, self.hidden_nodes))
        self.weights_hidden_to_output = np.random.normal(0.0, self.hidden_nodes**-0.5, (self.hidden_nodes, self.output_nodes))
        self.lr = learning_rate
        self.activation_function = lambda x: 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
    def train(self, features, targets):
        n_records = features.shape[0]
        delta_weights_i_h = np.zeros(self.weights_input_to_hidden.shape)
        delta_weights_h_o = np.zeros(self.weights_hidden_to_output.shape)
        for X, y in zip(features, targets):
            final_outputs, hidden_outputs = self.forward_pass_train(X) 
            delta_weights_i_h, delta_weights_h_o = self.backpropagation(final_outputs, hidden_outputs, X, y, delta_weights_i_h, delta_weights_h_o)
        self.update_weights(delta_weights_i_h, delta_weights_h_o, n_records)
    def forward_pass_train(self, X):
        hidden_inputs = np.dot(X, self.weights_input_to_hidden)
        hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
        final_inputs = np.dot(self.weights_hidden_to_output.T, hidden_outputs)
        final_outputs = final_inputs
        return final_outputs, hidden_outputs
    def backpropagation(self, final_outputs, hidden_outputs, X, y, delta_weights_i_h, delta_weights_h_o):
        error = y - final_outputs
        output_error_term = error
        hidden_error = np.dot(error, self.weights_hidden_to_output.T)
        hidden_error_term = hidden_error * hidden_outputs * (1 - hidden_outputs)
        delta_weights_i_h += hidden_error_term.T * X[:, None]
        delta_weights_h_o += output_error_term.T * hidden_outputs[:, None]
        return delta_weights_i_h, delta_weights_h_o
    def update_weights(self, delta_weights_i_h, delta_weights_h_o, n_records):
        self.weights_hidden_to_output += self.lr * delta_weights_h_o / n_records
        self.weights_input_to_hidden += self.lr * delta_weights_i_h / n_records
    def run(self, features):
        hidden_inputs = np.dot(features, self.weights_input_to_hidden)
        hidden_outputs = self.activation_function(hidden_inputs)
        final_inputs = np.dot(self.weights_hidden_to_output.T, hidden_outputs.T)
        final_outputs = final_inputs
        return final_outputs

iterations = 5000
learning_rate = 0.9
hidden_nodes = 10
output_nodes = 1