An array is a linear data structure where elements are stored in contiguous memory locations. Each element is accessed using an index.
| Index | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| Value | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 |
Description:
- Structure: Linear, fixed-size, elements stored in contiguous memory.
- Access: Directly by index.
- Traversal: Sequential from start to end.
- Use Cases: Suitable for simple, ordered collections where direct access is needed.