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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2011-2013 10gen Inc. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package com.mongodb.hadoop.output; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject; |
| 20 | +import com.mongodb.BulkUpdateRequestBuilder; |
| 21 | +import com.mongodb.BulkWriteOperation; |
| 22 | +import com.mongodb.BulkWriteRequestBuilder; |
| 23 | +import com.mongodb.DBCollection; |
| 24 | +import com.mongodb.DBObject; |
| 25 | +import com.mongodb.MongoException; |
| 26 | +import com.mongodb.hadoop.io.BSONWritable; |
| 27 | +import com.mongodb.hadoop.io.MongoUpdateWritable; |
| 28 | +import com.mongodb.hadoop.io.MongoWritableTypes; |
| 29 | +import com.mongodb.hadoop.util.MongoConfigUtil; |
| 30 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; |
| 31 | +import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; |
| 32 | +import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; |
| 33 | +import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream; |
| 34 | +import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; |
| 35 | +import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; |
| 36 | +import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext; |
| 37 | +import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter; |
| 38 | +import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +/** |
| 43 | + * MongoOutputCommitter to committ output |
| 44 | +*/ |
| 45 | +public class MongoOutputCommitter extends OutputCommitter { |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + public static final String TEMP_DIR_NAME = "_MONGO_OUT_TEMP"; |
| 48 | + private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(MongoOutputCommitter.class); |
| 49 | + private DBCollection collection; |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + public MongoOutputCommitter() {} |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + @Override |
| 54 | + public void setupJob(final JobContext jobContext) { |
| 55 | + LOG.info("Setting up job."); |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + @Override |
| 59 | + public void setupTask(final TaskAttemptContext taskContext) { |
| 60 | + LOG.info("Setting up task."); |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + @Override |
| 64 | + public boolean needsTaskCommit( |
| 65 | + final TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException { |
| 66 | + try { |
| 67 | + FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(taskContext.getConfiguration()); |
| 68 | + // Commit is only necessary if there was any output. |
| 69 | + return fs.exists(getTaskAttemptPath(taskContext)); |
| 70 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 71 | + LOG.error("Could not open filesystem", e); |
| 72 | + throw e; |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + @Override |
| 77 | + public void commitTask( |
| 78 | + final TaskAttemptContext taskContext) throws IOException { |
| 79 | + LOG.info("Committing task."); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + collection = |
| 82 | + MongoConfigUtil.getOutputCollection(taskContext.getConfiguration()); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // Get temporary file. |
| 85 | + Path tempFilePath = getTaskAttemptPath(taskContext); |
| 86 | + LOG.info("Committing from temporary file: " + tempFilePath.toString()); |
| 87 | + long filePos = 0, fileLen; |
| 88 | + FSDataInputStream inputStream = null; |
| 89 | + try { |
| 90 | + FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(taskContext.getConfiguration()); |
| 91 | + inputStream = fs.open(tempFilePath); |
| 92 | + fileLen = fs.getFileStatus(tempFilePath).getLen(); |
| 93 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 94 | + LOG.error("Could not open temporary file for committing", e); |
| 95 | + cleanupAfterCommit(inputStream, taskContext); |
| 96 | + throw e; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + int maxDocs = MongoConfigUtil.getBatchSize( |
| 100 | + taskContext.getConfiguration()); |
| 101 | + int curBatchSize = 0; |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + BulkWriteOperation bulkOp; |
| 104 | + if (MongoConfigUtil.isBulkOrdered(taskContext.getConfiguration())) { |
| 105 | + bulkOp = collection.initializeOrderedBulkOperation(); |
| 106 | + } else { |
| 107 | + bulkOp = collection.initializeUnorderedBulkOperation(); |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + // Read Writables out of the temporary file. |
| 111 | + BSONWritable bw = new BSONWritable(); |
| 112 | + MongoUpdateWritable muw = new MongoUpdateWritable(); |
| 113 | + while (filePos < fileLen) { |
| 114 | + try { |
| 115 | + // Determine writable type, and perform corresponding operation |
| 116 | + // on MongoDB. |
| 117 | + int mwType = inputStream.readInt(); |
| 118 | + if (MongoWritableTypes.BSON_WRITABLE == mwType) { |
| 119 | + bw.readFields(inputStream); |
| 120 | + bulkOp.insert(new BasicDBObject(bw.getDoc().toMap())); |
| 121 | + } else if (MongoWritableTypes.MONGO_UPDATE_WRITABLE == mwType) { |
| 122 | + muw.readFields(inputStream); |
| 123 | + DBObject query = new BasicDBObject(muw.getQuery().toMap()); |
| 124 | + DBObject modifiers = |
| 125 | + new BasicDBObject(muw.getModifiers().toMap()); |
| 126 | + BulkWriteRequestBuilder writeBuilder = bulkOp.find(query); |
| 127 | + if (muw.isReplace()) { |
| 128 | + writeBuilder.replaceOne(modifiers); |
| 129 | + } else if (muw.isUpsert()) { |
| 130 | + BulkUpdateRequestBuilder updateBuilder = |
| 131 | + writeBuilder.upsert(); |
| 132 | + if (muw.isMultiUpdate()) { |
| 133 | + updateBuilder.update(modifiers); |
| 134 | + } else { |
| 135 | + updateBuilder.updateOne(modifiers); |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + } else { |
| 138 | + // No-upsert update. |
| 139 | + if (muw.isMultiUpdate()) { |
| 140 | + writeBuilder.update(modifiers); |
| 141 | + } else { |
| 142 | + writeBuilder.updateOne(modifiers); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + } else { |
| 146 | + throw new IOException("Unrecognized type: " + mwType); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + filePos = inputStream.getPos(); |
| 149 | + // Write to MongoDB if the batch is full, or if this is the last |
| 150 | + // operation to be performed for the Task. |
| 151 | + if (++curBatchSize >= maxDocs || filePos >= fileLen) { |
| 152 | + try { |
| 153 | + bulkOp.execute(); |
| 154 | + } catch (MongoException e) { |
| 155 | + LOG.error("Could not write to MongoDB", e); |
| 156 | + throw e; |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + bulkOp = collection.initializeOrderedBulkOperation(); |
| 159 | + curBatchSize = 0; |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + // Signal progress back to Hadoop framework so that we |
| 162 | + // don't time out. |
| 163 | + taskContext.progress(); |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 166 | + LOG.error("Error reading from temporary file", e); |
| 167 | + throw e; |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + cleanupAfterCommit(inputStream, taskContext); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + @Override |
| 175 | + public void abortTask(final TaskAttemptContext taskContext) |
| 176 | + throws IOException { |
| 177 | + LOG.info("Aborting task."); |
| 178 | + cleanupResources(taskContext); |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + /** |
| 182 | + * Helper method to close MongoClients and FSDataInputStream and clean up |
| 183 | + * any files still left around from map/reduce tasks. |
| 184 | + * |
| 185 | + * @param inputStream the FSDataInputStream to close. |
| 186 | + */ |
| 187 | + private void cleanupAfterCommit( |
| 188 | + final FSDataInputStream inputStream, |
| 189 | + final TaskAttemptContext context) |
| 190 | + throws IOException { |
| 191 | + if (inputStream != null) { |
| 192 | + try { |
| 193 | + inputStream.close(); |
| 194 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 195 | + LOG.error("Could not close input stream", e); |
| 196 | + throw e; |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + cleanupResources(context); |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + private void cleanupResources( |
| 203 | + final TaskAttemptContext taskContext) |
| 204 | + throws IOException { |
| 205 | + Path currentPath = getTaskAttemptPath(taskContext); |
| 206 | + Path tempDirectory = getTempDirectory(taskContext.getConfiguration()); |
| 207 | + FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(taskContext.getConfiguration()); |
| 208 | + while (!currentPath.equals(tempDirectory)) { |
| 209 | + try { |
| 210 | + fs.delete(currentPath, true); |
| 211 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 212 | + LOG.error("Could not delete temporary file: " + currentPath, e); |
| 213 | + throw e; |
| 214 | + } |
| 215 | + currentPath = currentPath.getParent(); |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + if (collection != null) { |
| 219 | + MongoConfigUtil.close(collection.getDB().getMongo()); |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + private static Path getTempDirectory(final Configuration config) { |
| 224 | + String basePath = config.get( |
| 225 | + "mapreduce.task.tmp.dir", |
| 226 | + config.get( |
| 227 | + "mapred.child.tmp", |
| 228 | + config.get("hadoop.tmp.dir", "/tmp"))); |
| 229 | + return new Path(basePath); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + /** |
| 233 | + * Get the Path to where temporary files should be stored for a |
| 234 | + * TaskAttempt, whose TaskAttemptContext is provided. |
| 235 | + * |
| 236 | + * @param context the TaskAttemptContext. |
| 237 | + * @return the Path to the temporary file for the TaskAttempt. |
| 238 | + */ |
| 239 | + public static Path getTaskAttemptPath( |
| 240 | + final TaskAttemptContext context) { |
| 241 | + Configuration config = context.getConfiguration(); |
| 242 | + // Try to use the following base temporary directories, in this order: |
| 243 | + // 1. New-style option for task tmp dir |
| 244 | + // 2. Old-style option for task tmp dir |
| 245 | + // 3. Hadoop system-wide tmp dir |
| 246 | + // 4. /tmp |
| 247 | + // Hadoop Paths always use "/" as a directory separator. |
| 248 | + return new Path( |
| 249 | + String.format("%s/%s/%s/_out", |
| 250 | + getTempDirectory(config), |
| 251 | + context.getTaskAttemptID().toString(), TEMP_DIR_NAME)); |
| 252 | + } |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +} |
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