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crypto.h
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/***************************************************************************
* crypto.h -- crypto functions like LM, NTLM etc reside here *
* *
***********************IMPORTANT NMAP LICENSE TERMS************************
* *
* The Nmap Security Scanner is (C) 1996-2011 Insecure.Com LLC. Nmap is *
* also a registered trademark of Insecure.Com LLC. This program is free *
* software; you may redistribute and/or modify it under the terms of the *
* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software *
* Foundation; Version 2 with the clarifications and exceptions described *
* below. This guarantees your right to use, modify, and redistribute *
* this software under certain conditions. If you wish to embed Nmap *
* technology into proprietary software, we sell alternative licenses *
* (contact [email protected]). Dozens of software vendors already *
* license Nmap technology such as host discovery, port scanning, OS *
* detection, and version detection. *
* *
* Note that the GPL places important restrictions on "derived works", yet *
* it does not provide a detailed definition of that term. To avoid *
* misunderstandings, we consider an application to constitute a *
* "derivative work" for the purpose of this license if it does any of the *
* following: *
* o Integrates source code from Nmap *
* o Reads or includes Nmap copyrighted data files, such as *
* nmap-os-db or nmap-service-probes. *
* o Executes Nmap and parses the results (as opposed to typical shell or *
* execution-menu apps, which simply display raw Nmap output and so are *
* not derivative works.) *
* o Integrates/includes/aggregates Nmap into a proprietary executable *
* installer, such as those produced by InstallShield. *
* o Links to a library or executes a program that does any of the above *
* *
* The term "Nmap" should be taken to also include any portions or derived *
* works of Nmap. This list is not exclusive, but is meant to clarify our *
* interpretation of derived works with some common examples. Our *
* interpretation applies only to Nmap--we don't speak for other people's *
* GPL works. *
* *
* If you have any questions about the GPL licensing restrictions on using *
* Nmap in non-GPL works, we would be happy to help. As mentioned above, *
* we also offer alternative license to integrate Nmap into proprietary *
* applications and appliances. These contracts have been sold to dozens *
* of software vendors, and generally include a perpetual license as well *
* as providing for priority support and updates as well as helping to *
* fund the continued development of Nmap technology. Please email *
* [email protected] for further information. *
* *
* As a special exception to the GPL terms, Insecure.Com LLC grants *
* permission to link the code of this program with any version of the *
* OpenSSL library which is distributed under a license identical to that *
* listed in the included docs/licenses/OpenSSL.txt file, and distribute *
* linked combinations including the two. You must obey the GNU GPL in all *
* respects for all of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify *
* this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the file, *
* but you are not obligated to do so. *
* *
* If you received these files with a written license agreement or *
* contract stating terms other than the terms above, then that *
* alternative license agreement takes precedence over these comments. *
* *
* Source is provided to this software because we believe users have a *
* right to know exactly what a program is going to do before they run it. *
* This also allows you to audit the software for security holes (none *
* have been found so far). *
* *
* Source code also allows you to port Nmap to new platforms, fix bugs, *
* and add new features. You are highly encouraged to send your changes *
* to [email protected] for possible incorporation into the main *
* distribution. By sending these changes to Fyodor or one of the *
* Insecure.Org development mailing lists, it is assumed that you are *
* offering the Nmap Project (Insecure.Com LLC) the unlimited, *
* non-exclusive right to reuse, modify, and relicense the code. Nmap *
* will always be available Open Source, but this is important because the *
* inability to relicense code has caused devastating problems for other *
* Free Software projects (such as KDE and NASM). We also occasionally *
* relicense the code to third parties as discussed above. If you wish to *
* specify special license conditions of your contributions, just say so *
* when you send them. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* General Public License v2.0 for more details at *
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html , or in the COPYING file *
* included with Nmap. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
#ifndef CRYPTO_H
#define CRYPTO_H
#ifdef WIN32
#include "winfix.h"
#endif
/* Generate the Lanman v1 hash (LMv1). The generated hash is incredibly easy to
* reverse, because the input is padded or truncated to 14 characters, then
* split into two 7-character strings. Each of these strings are used as a key
* to encrypt the string, "KGS!@#$%" in DES. Because the keys are no longer
* than 7-characters long, it's pretty trivial to bruteforce them.
*/
void lm_create_hash(const char *password, uint8_t result[16]);
/* Create the Lanman response to send back to the server. To do this, the
* Lanman password is padded to 21 characters and split into three
* 7-character strings. Each of those strings is used as a key to encrypt
* the server challenge. The three encrypted strings are concatenated and
* returned.
*/
void lm_create_response(const uint8_t lanman[16], const uint8_t challenge[8],
uint8_t result[24]);
/* Generate the NTLMv1 hash. This hash is quite a bit better than LMv1, and is
* far easier to generate. Basically, it's the MD4 of the Unicode password.
*/
void ntlm_create_hash(const char *password, uint8_t result[16]);
/* Create the NTLM response to send back to the server. This is actually done
* the exact same way as the Lanman hash, so we call the Lanman function.
*/
void ntlm_create_response(const uint8_t ntlm[16], const uint8_t challenge[8],
uint8_t result[24]);
/* Create the LMv2 response, which can be sent back to the server. This is
* identical to the NTLMv2 function, except that it uses an 8-byte client
* challenge. The reason for LMv2 is a long and twisted story. Well,
* not really. The reason is basically that the v1 hashes are always 24-bytes,
* and some servers expect 24 bytes, but the NTLMv2 hash is more than 24 bytes.
* So, the only way to keep pass-through compatibility was to have a v2-hash
* that was guaranteed to be 24 bytes. So LMv1 was born: it has a 16-byte hash
* followed by the 8-byte client challenge, for a total of 24 bytes.
*/
void lmv2_create_response(const uint8_t ntlm[16], const char *username,
const char *domain, const uint8_t challenge[8], uint8_t *result,
uint8_t *result_size);
/* Create the NTLMv2 hash, which is based on the NTLMv1 hash (for easy
* upgrading), the username, and the domain. Essentially, the NTLM hash
* is used as a HMAC-MD5 key, which is used to hash the unicode domain
* concatenated with the unicode username.
*/
void ntlmv2_create_hash(const uint8_t ntlm[16], const char *username,
const char *domain, uint8_t hash[16]);
/* Create the NTLMv2 response, which can be sent back to the server. This is
* done by using the HMAC-MD5 algorithm with the NTLMv2 hash as a key, and
* the server challenge concatenated with the client challenge for the data.
* The resulting hash is concatenated with the client challenge and returned.
*/
void ntlmv2_create_response(const uint8_t ntlm[16], const char *username,
const char *domain, const uint8_t challenge[8], uint8_t *result,
uint8_t *result_size);
/*
* Uses the RSA algorithm to encrypt the input into the output.
*/
void rsa_encrypt(uint8_t *input, uint8_t *output, int length,
uint8_t *mod_bin, uint32_t mod_size, uint8_t *exp_bin);
/*
* Uses MD5 and SHA1 hash functions, using 3 salts to compute a message
* digest (saved into 'output')
*/
void hash48(uint8_t *output, uint8_t *input, uint8_t salt, uint8_t *sha_salt1,
uint8_t *sha_salt2);
/*
* MD5 crypt 'input' into 'output' by using 2 salts
*/
void hash16(uint8_t *output, uint8_t *input, uint8_t *md5_salt1,
uint8_t *md5_salt2);
/*
* This is D3DES (V5.09) by Richard Outerbridge with the double and
* triple-length support removed for use in VNC.
*
* These changes are:
* Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
/* d3des.h -
*
* Headers and defines for d3des.c
* Graven Imagery, 1992.
*
* Copyright (c) 1988,1989,1990,1991,1992 by Richard Outerbridge
* (GEnie : OUTER; CIS : [71755,204])
*/
#define EN0 0 /* MODE == encrypt */
#define DE1 1 /* MODE == decrypt */
extern void deskey(unsigned char *, int);
/* hexkey[8] MODE
* Sets the internal key register according to the hexadecimal
* key contained in the 8 bytes of hexkey, according to the DES,
* for encryption or decryption according to MODE.
*/
extern void usekey(unsigned long *);
/* cookedkey[32]
* Loads the internal key register with the data in cookedkey.
*/
extern void cpkey(unsigned long *);
/* cookedkey[32]
* Copies the contents of the internal key register into the storage
* located at &cookedkey[0].
*/
extern void des(unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
/* from[8] to[8]
* Encrypts/Decrypts (according to the key currently loaded in the
* internal key register) one block of eight bytes at address 'from'
* into the block at address 'to'. They can be the same.
*/
/* d3des.h V5.09 rwo 9208.04 15:06 Graven Imagery
********************************************************************/
#endif