Update LightGBM to 4.5.0

[boneatjp]

System Information (please complete the following information):

• OS & Version: Windows 11 Pro
• ML.NET Version: v4.0.0
• .NET Version: .NET9

Describe the bug
Since ML.NET 4.0 uses LightGBM 3.3.5, I install LightGBM v4.5.0 by NuGet, but still having a problem with that version.

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Install ML.NET by NuGet
2. Install LightGBM v4.5.0
3. Try run
4. 

It has been a problem using LightGBM v4.5.0 with ML.NET. Releasing v4.0, I hoped to go better with LightGBM v4.5.0, well, no progress has been done, I guess. Is this something that you don't care about? Well, I think I've already reported this problem but not getting any efort.

I wish someone check this problem and if those of you working on ML.NET sticks with LightGBM v3.3.5 explane why LihgtGBM v4.5.0 won't be supported with the latest version of ML.NET.

[michaelgsharp]

@boneatjp LightGBM 4.5.0 will be supported, they just made some breaking changes we haven't fixed on our end yet.

I'll leave this issue open, but change it to reflect that we will be updating to 4.5.0 this release.

[boneatjp]

Well, thanks for working on LightGBM 4.5.0. However, with ML.NET 5.0.0-preview.1.25127.4 and LightGBM 4.5.0 ends up with an error

I think it is better but not yet, I guess.

[andreak-sdl]

Since there is a known vulnerability in LightGBM <= 4.5.0 (see microsoft/LightGBM#6750), it would be good if the reference is updated to 4.6.0, which fixes the problem. We also tried updating LightGBM to version 4.6.0 manually, but ran into access violations when using it with the .net wrapper. As the Severity of this vulnerability is flagged as high, that might put some additional priority on the matter.

[boneatjp]

Thanks for checking. I've tried with LightGBM 4.6.0. It won't change a bit. Hope things go better in the future.

[andreak-sdl]

Thanks for taking care of this! Is there any estimation on when this fix will be released? Will it be backported to 4.0.x or only be available for the 5.0. version of ML.NET?