diff --git a/contracts/NFTSingleStaking.sol b/contracts/NFTSingleStaking.sol
index bb79d8d..5e4c6a6 100644
--- a/contracts/NFTSingleStaking.sol
+++ b/contracts/NFTSingleStaking.sol
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ pragma solidity 0.8.13;
 
 import {IERC721} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";
 import {IERC721Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
-import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
 
 // Basic NFT staking contract
 // Each account can only stake one NFT at a time
-contract NFTSingleStaking is Ownable, IERC721Receiver {
+contract NFTSingleStaking is IERC721Receiver {
 
     // NFT used for staking
     IERC721 public nft;
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ contract NFTSingleStaking is Ownable, IERC721Receiver {
 
     constructor(IERC721 _nft) {
         nft = _nft;
-        Ownable(msg.sender);
     }
 
     /// Emitted when an account stakes
@@ -39,6 +37,11 @@ contract NFTSingleStaking is Ownable, IERC721Receiver {
     /// Stake NFT with `tokenId` and tranfer to this contract
     /// Sender must approve transfer before calling this function
     function stake(uint256 tokenId) external  {
+        _stake(tokenId);
+    }
+
+    /// Internal staking logic
+    function _stake(uint256 tokenId) internal {
         require(!isStaked[msg.sender], "Sender is already staked.");
         require(nft.ownerOf(tokenId) == msg.sender, "Sender is not owner of token.");
 
@@ -54,6 +57,11 @@ contract NFTSingleStaking is Ownable, IERC721Receiver {
 
     /// Unstake NFT and transfer back to sender
     function unstake() external {
+        _unstake();
+    }
+
+    /// Unstake logic
+    function _unstake() internal {
         require(isStaked[msg.sender], "Sender is not staked");
 
         // get token ID
diff --git a/test/NFTPair.sol b/test/NFTPair.sol
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6edae58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/NFTPair.sol
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+pragma solidity 0.8.13;
+
+import {Pair, NFTSingleStaking} from "./";
+
+// TODO: make contracts abstract
+// TODO: add mocks
+contract NFTPair is NFTSingleStaking, Pair {
+
+    constructor() {
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/NFTSingleStaking.test.ts b/test/NFTSingleStaking.test.ts
index 9280fd1..aee566d 100644
--- a/test/NFTSingleStaking.test.ts
+++ b/test/NFTSingleStaking.test.ts
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ describe('NFTSingleStaking', () => {
   })
 
   describe('setup', () => {
-    it('owner is deployer', async () => {
-      expect(await staking.owner()).to.equal(owner.address)
-    })
-
     it('nft address is set correctly', async () => {
       expect(await staking.nft()).to.equal(nft.address)
     })