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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +sidebar_position: 1 |
| 3 | +--- |
| 4 | +# 词汇列表 |
| 5 | +FC语法必须掌握的关键词汇列表,在FC表达中不能用中文词语符号替换的词汇 |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 冠词 |
| 8 | +- a |
| 9 | +> 统一用a,舍弃an |
| 10 | +- the |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## 介词 |
| 16 | +1. of |
| 17 | +2. in |
| 18 | +3. to |
| 19 | +4. for |
| 20 | +5. with |
| 21 | +6. on |
| 22 | +7. at |
| 23 | +8. from |
| 24 | +9. by |
| 25 | +10. about |
| 26 | +11. as |
| 27 | +12. into |
| 28 | +13. like |
| 29 | +14. through |
| 30 | +15. after |
| 31 | +16. over |
| 32 | +17. between |
| 33 | +18. out |
| 34 | +19. against |
| 35 | +20. during |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## 系动词 |
| 38 | +系动词(Linking verbs)是一类特殊的动词,它们用来连接主语和表语,在句子中起到将其两者联系在一起的作用 |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +需要注意的是,系动词不表示动作或行为,而是用来描述主语的状态、性质、特征等,因此通常用于构成表语结构 |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +以下是英语中常见的系动词列表: |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +### 1. Be 动词 |
| 45 | +- am |
| 46 | +- is |
| 47 | +- are |
| 48 | +- was |
| 49 | +- were |
| 50 | +- been |
| 51 | +- being |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +### 2. Sense 动词 |
| 54 | +- feel |
| 55 | +- taste |
| 56 | +- smell |
| 57 | +- look |
| 58 | +- sound |
| 59 | +- seem |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### 3. Other Linking Verbs |
| 62 | +- become |
| 63 | +- grow |
| 64 | +- remain |
| 65 | +- turn |
| 66 | +- prove |
| 67 | +- appear |
| 68 | +- stay |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +## 助动词 |
| 73 | +以下是英语中常见的所有助动词(auxiliary verb)。它们可以在句子中起到辅助构成各种时态、语态、否定和疑问等语法功能,也能表达说话人的态度、意愿和推测等情感语气。 |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### 1. Be 动词 |
| 76 | +- am |
| 77 | +- is |
| 78 | +- are |
| 79 | +- was |
| 80 | +- were |
| 81 | +- been |
| 82 | +- being |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +### 2. Do 动词 |
| 85 | +- do |
| 86 | +- does |
| 87 | +- did |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +### 3. Have 动词 |
| 90 | +- have |
| 91 | +- has |
| 92 | +- had |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +### 4. 情态助动词 |
| 95 | +- can |
| 96 | +- could |
| 97 | +- may |
| 98 | +- might |
| 99 | +- shall |
| 100 | +- should |
| 101 | +- will |
| 102 | +- would |
| 103 | +- must |
| 104 | +- ought to(有时也算情态助动词) |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +<!-- ### 5. 半情态动词 |
| 107 | +- need |
| 108 | +- dare |
| 109 | +- used to |
| 110 | +- ought to(有时也算半情态动词) --> |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +## 连接词 |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +以下连接词是英语中常见的连接词,能够辅助语言表达的连贯性和完整性 |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +1. 并列连词(Coordinating conjunctions):用于连接两个或多个并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。 |
| 119 | +- and |
| 120 | +- or |
| 121 | +- but |
| 122 | +- so |
| 123 | +- yet |
| 124 | +- for |
| 125 | +- nor |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +2. 子连词(Subordinating conjunctions):用于连接主句和从句,引导从句起补充说明、解释或条件限制等作用。 |
| 128 | +- after |
| 129 | +- although |
| 130 | +- as |
| 131 | +- because |
| 132 | +- before |
| 133 | +- if |
| 134 | +- once |
| 135 | +- since |
| 136 | +- than |
| 137 | +- that |
| 138 | +- though |
| 139 | +- till |
| 140 | +- unless |
| 141 | +- until |
| 142 | +- when |
| 143 | +- where |
| 144 | +- while |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +3. 连接副词(Correlative conjunctions): 一种特殊的连接词,通常是成对使用,并放在要连接的词、短语、句子之前。 |
| 147 | +- both...and |
| 148 | +- either...or |
| 149 | +- neither...nor |
| 150 | +- not only...but also |
| 151 | +- whether...or |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +4. 独立主格连接词(Conjunctive adverbs): 常被视为特殊的连接词,位于两个分句之间,起到衔接两个分句的作用。 |
| 154 | +- accordingly |
| 155 | +- also |
| 156 | +- besides |
| 157 | +- consequently |
| 158 | +- finally |
| 159 | +- furthermore |
| 160 | +- hence |
| 161 | +- however |
| 162 | +- indeed |
| 163 | +- instead |
| 164 | +- likewise |
| 165 | +- meanwhile |
| 166 | +- moreover |
| 167 | +- nevertheless |
| 168 | +- next |
| 169 | +- nonetheless |
| 170 | +- otherwise |
| 171 | +- still |
| 172 | +- then |
| 173 | +- therefore |
| 174 | +- thus |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +## 代词 |
| 180 | +1. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they |
| 181 | +2. 物主代词:my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours, your/yours, their/theirs |
| 182 | +3. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves |
| 183 | +4. 指示代词:this, that, these, those |
| 184 | +5. 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which |
| 185 | +6. 关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which |
| 186 | +7. 不定代词:somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no-one, something, anything, everything, nothing, all, both, each, either, neither, many, much, few, several, some, any, none |
| 187 | + |
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