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bgp4_notification.c
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/*
*
* libnet 1.1
* Build a BGP4 notification with what you want as payload
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Frédéric Raynal <[email protected]>
* All rights reserved.
*
*
* Example:
*
* Sending of a BGP NOTIFICATION : BGP4_OPEN_MESSAGE_ERROR / BGP4_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE
*
* # ./bgp4_hdr -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 -e 2 -c 5
* libnet 1.1 packet shaping: BGP4 notification + payload[raw]
* Wrote 61 byte TCP packet; check the wire.
*
* 14:37:45.398786 1.1.1.1.26214 > 2.2.2.2.179: S [tcp sum ok]
* 16843009:16843030(21) win 32767: BGP (ttl 64, id 242, len 61)
* 0x0000 4500 003d 00f2 0000 4006 73c4 0101 0101 [email protected].....
* 0x0010 0202 0202 6666 00b3 0101 0101 0202 0202 ....ff..........
* 0x0020 5002 7fff ac8a 0000 0101 0101 0101 0101 P...............
* 0x0030 0101 0101 0101 0101 0015 0302 05 .............
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "../include/config.h"
#endif
#include "./libnet_test.h"
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
libnet_t *l;
u_long src_ip, dst_ip, length;
libnet_ptag_t t = 0;
char errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
u_char *payload = NULL;
u_long payload_s = 0;
u_char marker[LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE];
u_char code, subcode;
printf("libnet 1.1 packet shaping: BGP4 notification + payload[raw]\n");
/*
* Initialize the library. Root priviledges are required.
*/
l = libnet_init(
LIBNET_RAW4, /* injection type */
NULL, /* network interface */
errbuf); /* error buffer */
if (l == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "libnet_init() failed: %s", errbuf);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
src_ip = 0;
dst_ip = 0;
code = subcode = 0;
memset(marker, 0x1, LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE);
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:t:m:p:c:e:")) != EOF)
{
switch (c)
{
/*
* We expect the input to be of the form `ip.ip.ip.ip.port`. We
* point cp to the last dot of the IP address/port string and
* then separate them with a NULL byte. The optarg now points to
* just the IP address, and cp points to the port.
*/
case 'd':
if ((dst_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, optarg, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Bad destination IP address: %s\n", optarg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 's':
if ((src_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, optarg, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Bad source IP address: %s\n", optarg);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
break;
case 'm':
memcpy(marker, optarg, LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE);
break;
case 'e':
code = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
subcode = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'p':
payload = (u_char *)optarg;
payload_s = strlen((char *)optarg);
break;
default:
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (!src_ip || !dst_ip)
{
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
length = LIBNET_BGP4_NOTIFICATION_H + payload_s;
t = libnet_build_bgp4_notification(
code, /* error code */
subcode, /* error subcode */
NULL, /* payload */
0, /* payload size */
l, /* libnet handle */
0); /* libnet id */
if (t == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't build BGP4 notification: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
goto bad;
}
length+=LIBNET_BGP4_HEADER_H;
t = libnet_build_bgp4_header(
marker, /* marker */
length, /* length */
LIBNET_BGP4_NOTIFICATION, /* message type */
NULL, /* payload */
0, /* payload size */
l, /* libnet handle */
0); /* libnet id */
if (t == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't build BGP4 header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
goto bad;
}
length+=LIBNET_TCP_H;
t = libnet_build_tcp(
0x6666, /* source port */
179, /* destination port */
0x01010101, /* sequence number */
0x02020202, /* acknowledgement num */
TH_SYN, /* control flags */
32767, /* window size */
0, /* checksum */
0, /* urgent pointer */
length, /* TCP packet size */
NULL, /* payload */
0, /* payload size */
l, /* libnet handle */
0); /* libnet id */
if (t == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't build TCP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
goto bad;
}
length+=LIBNET_IPV4_H;
t = libnet_build_ipv4(
length, /* length */
0, /* TOS */
242, /* IP ID */
0, /* IP Frag */
64, /* TTL */
IPPROTO_TCP, /* protocol */
0, /* checksum */
src_ip, /* source IP */
dst_ip, /* destination IP */
NULL, /* payload */
0, /* payload size */
l, /* libnet handle */
0); /* libnet id */
if (t == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't build IP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
goto bad;
}
/*
* Write it to the wire.
*/
c = libnet_write(l);
if (c == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Write error: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
goto bad;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d byte TCP packet; check the wire.\n", c);
}
libnet_destroy(l);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
bad:
libnet_destroy(l);
return (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void
usage(char *name)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s -s source_ip -d destination_ip"
" [-m marker] [-e error] [-c subcode] [-p payload] \n",
name);
}