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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="theme-next muse use-motion" lang="en">
<head><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 3.9.0">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp">
<link href="/lib/fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css?v=2.1.5" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=4.6.2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="/css/main.css?v=5.1.4" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png?v=5.1.4">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32-next.png?v=5.1.4">
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16-next.png?v=5.1.4">
<link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg?v=5.1.4" color="#222">
<meta name="keywords" content="Hexo, NexT">
<meta name="description" content="记忆存储">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:title" content="jiaope's blog">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://yoursite.com/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="jiaope's blog">
<meta property="og:description" content="记忆存储">
<meta property="og:locale" content="en">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="jiaope's blog">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="记忆存储">
<script type="text/javascript" id="hexo.configurations">
var NexT = window.NexT || {};
var CONFIG = {
root: '/',
scheme: 'Muse',
version: '5.1.4',
sidebar: {"position":"left","display":"post","offset":12,"b2t":false,"scrollpercent":false,"onmobile":false},
fancybox: true,
tabs: true,
motion: {"enable":true,"async":false,"transition":{"post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"slideDownIn","post_body":"slideDownIn","coll_header":"slideLeftIn","sidebar":"slideUpIn"}},
duoshuo: {
userId: '0',
author: 'Author'
},
algolia: {
applicationID: '',
apiKey: '',
indexName: '',
hits: {"per_page":10},
labels: {"input_placeholder":"Search for Posts","hits_empty":"We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}","hits_stats":"${hits} results found in ${time} ms"}
}
};
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="http://yoursite.com/">
<title>jiaope's blog</title>
</head>
<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en">
<div class="container sidebar-position-left
page-home">
<div class="headband"></div>
<header id="header" class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader">
<div class="header-inner"><div class="site-brand-wrapper">
<div class="site-meta ">
<div class="custom-logo-site-title">
<a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
<span class="logo-line-before"><i></i></span>
<span class="site-title">jiaope's blog</span>
<span class="logo-line-after"><i></i></span>
</a>
</div>
<p class="site-subtitle"></p>
</div>
<div class="site-nav-toggle">
<button>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
<span class="btn-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="site-nav">
<ul id="menu" class="menu">
<li class="menu-item menu-item-home">
<a href="/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-home"></i> <br>
Home
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-categories">
<a href="/categories/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-th"></i> <br>
Categories
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-archives">
<a href="/archives/" rel="section">
<i class="menu-item-icon fa fa-fw fa-archive"></i> <br>
Archives
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<main id="main" class="main">
<div class="main-inner">
<div class="content-wrap">
<div id="content" class="content">
<section id="posts" class="posts-expand">
<article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div class="post-block">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://yoursite.com/2019/11/17/hello-world/">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="jiaope">
<meta itemprop="description" content>
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
</span>
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="jiaope's blog">
</span>
<header class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
<a class="post-title-link" href="/2019/11/17/hello-world/" itemprop="url">Hello World</a></h1>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">Posted on</span>
<time title="Post created" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-11-17T14:58:09+08:00">
2019-11-17
</time>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>Welcome to <a href="https://hexo.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hexo</a>! This is your very first post. Check <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">documentation</a> for more info. If you get any problems when using Hexo, you can find the answer in <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/troubleshooting.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">troubleshooting</a> or you can ask me on <a href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/issues" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>.</p>
<h2 id="Quick-Start"><a href="#Quick-Start" class="headerlink" title="Quick Start"></a>Quick Start</h2><h3 id="Create-a-new-post"><a href="#Create-a-new-post" class="headerlink" title="Create a new post"></a>Create a new post</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo new <span class="string">"My New Post"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/writing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Writing</a></p>
<h3 id="Run-server"><a href="#Run-server" class="headerlink" title="Run server"></a>Run server</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/server.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Server</a></p>
<h3 id="Generate-static-files"><a href="#Generate-static-files" class="headerlink" title="Generate static files"></a>Generate static files</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo generate</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/generating.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Generating</a></p>
<h3 id="Deploy-to-remote-sites"><a href="#Deploy-to-remote-sites" class="headerlink" title="Deploy to remote sites"></a>Deploy to remote sites</h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo deploy</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>More info: <a href="https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Deployment</a></p>
</div>
<footer class="post-footer">
<div class="post-eof"></div>
</footer>
</div>
</article>
<article class="post post-type-normal" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div class="post-block">
<link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="http://yoursite.com/2019/09/07/Arch配置/">
<span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="jiaope">
<meta itemprop="description" content>
<meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.gif">
</span>
<span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="jiaope's blog">
</span>
<header class="post-header">
<h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
<a class="post-title-link" href="/2019/09/07/Arch配置/" itemprop="url">Arch配置</a></h1>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">Posted on</span>
<time title="Post created" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2019-09-07T09:33:01+08:00">
2019-09-07
</time>
</span>
<span class="post-category">
<span class="post-meta-divider">|</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-icon">
<i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i>
</span>
<span class="post-meta-item-text">In</span>
<span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
<a href="/categories/装机配置/" itemprop="url" rel="index">
<span itemprop="name">装机配置</span>
</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody">
<h1 id="赋予普通账户sudo权限"><a href="#赋予普通账户sudo权限" class="headerlink" title="赋予普通账户sudo权限"></a>赋予普通账户sudo权限</h1><p><code># vi /etc/sudoers</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>以root账户登录，进入/etc/sudoers，删除wheel前的#号，完成后退出以普通用户登录</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="git"><a href="#git" class="headerlink" title="git"></a>git</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S git</span><br><span class="line">$ git config --global user.name jiaope</span><br><span class="line">$ git config --global user.email jiaopengyu991212@gmail.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="gvim"><a href="#gvim" class="headerlink" title="gvim"></a>gvim</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S gvim</span><br><span class="line">$ vim ~/.vimrc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="vimrc中的配置文件"><a href="#vimrc中的配置文件" class="headerlink" title="vimrc中的配置文件"></a>vimrc中的配置文件</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">set nocompatible " 去除VI一致性,必须</span><br><span class="line">" 设置包括vundle和初始化相关的runtime path</span><br><span class="line">set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim</span><br><span class="line">call vundle#begin()</span><br><span class="line">" 另一种选择, 指定一个vundle安装插件的路径</span><br><span class="line">" call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')</span><br><span class="line">" 让vundle管理插件版本,必须</span><br><span class="line">Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'</span><br><span class="line">" 以下范例用来支持不同格式的插件安装.</span><br><span class="line">" 请将安装插件的命令放在vundle#begin和vundle#end之间.</span><br><span class="line">" Github上的插件</span><br><span class="line">" 格式为 Plugin '用户名/插件仓库名'</span><br><span class="line">" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'</span><br><span class="line">" 来自 http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html 的插件</span><br><span class="line">" Plugin '插件名称' 实际上是 Plugin 'vim-scripts/插件仓库名' 只是此处的用户名可以省略</span><br><span class="line">" Plugin 'L9'</span><br><span class="line">" 由Git支持但不再github上的插件仓库 Plugin 'git clone 后面的地址'</span><br><span class="line">" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'</span><br><span class="line">" 本地的Git仓库(例如自己的插件) Plugin 'file:///+本地插件仓库绝对路径'</span><br><span class="line">" Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'</span><br><span class="line">" 插件在仓库的子目录中.</span><br><span class="line">" 正确指定路径用以设置runtimepath. 以下范例插件在sparkup/vim目录下</span><br><span class="line">" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}</span><br><span class="line">Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'</span><br><span class="line">Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'</span><br><span class="line">Plugin 'taglist.vim'</span><br><span class="line">Plugin 'morhetz/gruvbox'</span><br><span class="line">Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'</span><br><span class="line">" 你的所有插件需要在下面这行之前</span><br><span class="line">call vundle#end() " 必须</span><br><span class="line">filetype plugin indent on " 必须 加载vim自带和插件相应的语法和文件类型相关脚本</span><br><span class="line">" 简要帮助文档</span><br><span class="line">" :PluginList - 列出所有已配置的插件</span><br><span class="line">" :PluginInstall - 安装插件,追加 `!` 用以更新或使用 :PluginUpdate</span><br><span class="line">" :PluginSearch foo - 搜索 foo ; 追加 `!` 清除本地缓存</span><br><span class="line">" :PluginClean - 清除未使用插件,需要确认; 追加 `!` 自动批准移除未使用插件</span><br><span class="line">" 查阅 :h vundle 获取更多细节和wiki以及FAQ</span><br><span class="line">" 将你自己对非插件片段放在这行之后</span><br><span class="line">set number</span><br><span class="line">set tabstop=4</span><br><span class="line">set incsearch</span><br><span class="line">syntax on " Syntax highlight.</span><br><span class="line">set mouse=a " Enable the use of the mouse.</span><br><span class="line">set showcmd</span><br><span class="line">set ruler</span><br><span class="line">set ignorecase</span><br><span class="line">set smartcase</span><br><span class="line">set clipboard=unnamedplus " 开启全局剪贴板</span><br><span class="line">" vim-aireline</span><br><span class="line">let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = '1' " 显示上方buffers</span><br><span class="line">let g:airline_powerline_fonts = '1' " 使用powerline打过补丁的字体</span><br><span class="line">" 开启真彩色支持</span><br><span class="line">if (has("termguicolors"))</span><br><span class="line"> set termguicolors</span><br><span class="line">endif</span><br><span class="line">" gruvbox</span><br><span class="line">let g:gruvbox_italic = '1' " 启用斜体文本</span><br><span class="line">let g:gruvbox_italicize_comments = '1' " 启用斜体表示评论</span><br><span class="line">let g:gruvbox_contrast_dark = 'soft'</span><br><span class="line">colorscheme gruvbox " 使用gruvbox的颜色背景</span><br><span class="line">set background=dark " 设置gruvbox背景为暗色</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="vim插件配置"><a href="#vim插件配置" class="headerlink" title="vim插件配置"></a>vim插件配置</h3><h4 id="YouCompleteMe"><a href="#YouCompleteMe" class="headerlink" title="YouCompleteMe"></a>YouCompleteMe</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe 以下均须要python2/3，cmake的依赖</span><br><span class="line">$ ./install.py --clang-completer C</span><br><span class="line">$ ./install.py --clangd-completer C系列</span><br><span class="line">$ ./install.py --java-completer 需安装JDK8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="taglist"><a href="#taglist" class="headerlink" title="taglist"></a>taglist</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S ctags</span><br><span class="line">$ ctags -R 递归的为当前目录及子目录下的所有代码文件生成tags文件</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="zsh"><a href="#zsh" class="headerlink" title="zsh"></a>zsh</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ echo $SHELL 查看当前shell</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S zsh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="oh-my-zsh（手动安装）"><a href="#oh-my-zsh（手动安装）" class="headerlink" title="oh-my-zsh（手动安装）"></a>oh-my-zsh（手动安装）</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git clone https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh</span><br><span class="line">$ cp ~/.zshrc ~/.zshrc.orig 可选，备份现有配置</span><br><span class="line">$ cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc 通过复制我们为您包含的模板来创建新的zsh配置文件 </span><br><span class="line">$ chsh -s $(which zsh) 更换默认shell为zsh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="oh-my-zsh插件安装"><a href="#oh-my-zsh插件安装" class="headerlink" title="oh-my-zsh插件安装"></a>oh-my-zsh插件安装</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting</span><br><span class="line">$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions</span><br><span class="line">$ git clone git://github.com/makeitjoe/incr.zsh $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/incr</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="zshrc"><a href="#zshrc" class="headerlink" title="zshrc"></a>zshrc</h2><p>1.<code>ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"</code> 改为 <code>ZSH_THEME="ys"</code><br>2.删除<code>DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"</code>前的<code>#</code><br>3.添加</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">plugins=(</span><br><span class="line"> git</span><br><span class="line"> zsh-autosuggestions</span><br><span class="line"> incr</span><br><span class="line"> zsh-syntax-highlighting # 位置必须在最后</span><br><span class="line"> )</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>4.添加以下在末尾</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># remove the underline for zsh-syntax-highlighting</span><br><span class="line">ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[path]=none</span><br><span class="line">ZSH_HIGHLIGHT_STYLES[path_prefix]=none</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 自动补全</span><br><span class="line"># autoload -U compinit</span><br><span class="line"># compinit</span><br><span class="line"># 添加下面的配置可以启动使用方向键控制的自动补全：按两次 tab 键启动菜单</span><br><span class="line"># zstyle ':completion:*' menu select</span><br><span class="line"># 添加下面的配置可以启动命令行别名的自动补全</span><br><span class="line"># setopt completealiases</span><br><span class="line"># 刷新自动补全</span><br><span class="line"># zstyle ':completion:*' rehash true</span><br><span class="line"># 消除历史记录中的重复条目</span><br><span class="line">setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="autojump"><a href="#autojump" class="headerlink" title="autojump"></a>autojump</h1><p><code>$ sudo pacman -S autojump</code></p>
<h1 id="yay"><a href="#yay" class="headerlink" title="yay"></a>yay</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ cd /tmp</span><br><span class="line">$ git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git</span><br><span class="line">$ cd yay</span><br><span class="line">$ makepkg -si</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo vim /etc/pacman.conf 删除Color前的#，开启yay的彩色输出</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="修改grub引导时间"><a href="#修改grub引导时间" class="headerlink" title="修改grub引导时间"></a>修改grub引导时间</h1><p><code>$ sudo vim /etc/default/grub</code><br>修改<code>GRUB_TIMEOUT=0</code><br><code>$ sudo update-grub</code></p>
<h1 id="可视化界面"><a href="#可视化界面" class="headerlink" title="可视化界面"></a>可视化界面</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit i3-gaps i3blocks termite</span><br><span class="line">$ cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc</span><br><span class="line">$ vim ~/.xinitrc 删除twm后的，并加入exec i3</span><br><span class="line">$ cp /etc/i3/config ~/.config/i3/config</span><br><span class="line">$ vim ~/.config/i3/config 修改bar里的i3status为i3blocks</span><br><span class="line">$ startx 进入i3gaps</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="i3gaps"><a href="#i3gaps" class="headerlink" title="i3gaps"></a>i3gaps</h2><p>1.在~/.config/i3/config中大概180多行添加如下配置</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">bindsym Mod4+c exec chromium</span><br><span class="line"># 新窗口的默认边框样式</span><br><span class="line"># default_border normal|none|pixel <px> " 正常|无|像素 <边框宽度></span><br><span class="line">default_border pixel 0</span><br><span class="line"># 隐藏屏幕边缘附近的边框</span><br><span class="line">hide_edge_borders both</span><br><span class="line"># disable follows_mouse</span><br><span class="line">focus_follows_mouse no</span><br><span class="line"># inner/outer gap</span><br><span class="line"># gaps inner 10</span><br><span class="line"># gaps outer 5</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status</span><br><span class="line"># finds out, if available)</span><br><span class="line">bar {</span><br><span class="line"># bar开启透明度也需要compton</span><br><span class="line"># 此下三行使bar平常状态为隐藏，按Mod1显示</span><br><span class="line"> mode hide</span><br><span class="line"> hidden_state hide</span><br><span class="line"> modifier Mod1</span><br><span class="line"> status_command i3blocks -c ~/.config/i3/i3blocks.conf</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>2.在<code>bindsym Mod1+f fullscreen toggle</code>前添加<code>#</code> 因为这与chromium菜单快捷键冲突<br>3.在下面code前加<code>#</code> 也是与chromium快捷键冲突</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Left focus left</span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Down focus down</span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Up focus up</span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Right focus right</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Shift+Left move left</span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Shift+Down move down</span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Shift+Up move up</span><br><span class="line">bindsym Mod1+Shift+Right move right</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="i3blocks"><a href="#i3blocks" class="headerlink" title="i3blocks"></a>i3blocks</h2><p>在disk添加</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[disk]</span><br><span class="line">label=ROOT</span><br><span class="line">instance=/root</span><br><span class="line">separator=false</span><br><span class="line">interval=30</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>如果配置文件无法生效，状态栏只显示时间</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone https://github.com/vivien/i3blocks-contrib ~/.config/i3blocks</span><br><span class="line">cd !$</span><br><span class="line">cp config.example config</span><br><span class="line">vim config</span><br><span class="line">在每个块下添加命令地址，例如：</span><br><span class="line">[volume]</span><br><span class="line">command=~/.config/i3blocks/volume/volume</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>然后进入i3配置文件把<code>bar</code>内<code>-c</code>后的路径改为<code>~/.config/i3blocks/config</code></p>
<h1 id="电池"><a href="#电池" class="headerlink" title="电池"></a>电池</h1><p><code>$ sudo pacman -S acpi</code></p>
<h1 id="VOL"><a href="#VOL" class="headerlink" title="VOL"></a>VOL</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S alsa-utils</span><br><span class="line">$ alsamixer 标有MM为静音，标有00表示通道已启用，使用m解除静音</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="Backlight"><a href="#Backlight" class="headerlink" title="Backlight"></a>Backlight</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S xorg-xbacklight</span><br><span class="line">$ xbacklight -set 50 亮度设为最大值的50%</span><br><span class="line">$ xbacklight -inc 10 亮度增加10%</span><br><span class="line">$ xbacklight -dec 10 亮度减少10%</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="Fonts"><a href="#Fonts" class="headerlink" title="Fonts"></a>Fonts</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji</span><br><span class="line">用户本地字体：下载字体otf文件并放到~/.local/share/fonts，然后更新字体缓存fc-cache -vf </span><br><span class="line">$ vim ~/.xinitrc</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>以下四行写在fcitx & 和 exec i3 前</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"># 单独在图形界面启用中文locale</span><br><span class="line">#export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8</span><br><span class="line">#export LANGUAGE=zh_CN:en_US</span><br><span class="line">#export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="输入法"><a href="#输入法" class="headerlink" title="输入法"></a>输入法</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S fcitx</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S fcitx-libpinyin</span><br><span class="line">$ vim ~/.xinitrc 在exec i3上一行添加fcitx &</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="termite"><a href="#termite" class="headerlink" title="termite"></a>termite</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo cp /etc/xdg/termite/config ~/.config/termite/config</span><br><span class="line">font = Fira Mono 9 下载此字体并放到~/.local/share/fonts，然后更新字体缓存fc-cache -vf </span><br><span class="line"># 以下皆为github上的配置,放在配置文件最后，并把配置文件原来的color0-15注释掉</span><br><span class="line">[colors]</span><br><span class="line"># Base16 Gruvbox dark, soft</span><br><span class="line"># Author: Dawid Kurek (dawikur@gmail.com), morhetz (https://github.com/morhetz/gruvbox)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">foreground = #d5c4a1</span><br><span class="line">foreground_bold = #ebdbb2</span><br><span class="line">cursor = #ebdbb2</span><br><span class="line">cursor_foreground = #32302f</span><br><span class="line">background = rgba(50, 48, 47)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># 16 color space</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Black, Gray, Silver, White</span><br><span class="line">color0 = #32302f</span><br><span class="line">color8 = #665c54</span><br><span class="line">color7 = #d5c4a1</span><br><span class="line">color15 = #fbf1c7</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Red</span><br><span class="line">color1 = #fb4934</span><br><span class="line">color9 = #fb4934</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Green</span><br><span class="line">color2 = #b8bb26</span><br><span class="line">color10 = #b8bb26</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Yellow</span><br><span class="line">color3 = #fabd2f</span><br><span class="line">color11 = #fabd2f</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Blue</span><br><span class="line">color4 = #83a598</span><br><span class="line">color12 = #83a598</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Purple</span><br><span class="line">color5 = #d3869b</span><br><span class="line">color13 = #d3869b</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Teal</span><br><span class="line">color6 = #8ec07c</span><br><span class="line">color14 = #8ec07c</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># Extra colors</span><br><span class="line">color16 = #fe8019</span><br><span class="line">color17 = #d65d0e</span><br><span class="line">color18 = #3c3836</span><br><span class="line">color19 = #504945</span><br><span class="line">color20 = #bdae93</span><br><span class="line">color21 = #ebdbb2</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="compton"><a href="#compton" class="headerlink" title="compton"></a>compton</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S compton 视觉效果合成器，如透明</span><br><span class="line">$ compton -b 以后台进程的形式运行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="feh"><a href="#feh" class="headerlink" title="feh"></a>feh</h1><p><code>$ sudo pacman -S feh</code></p>
<h1 id="mpv"><a href="#mpv" class="headerlink" title="mpv"></a>mpv</h1><p><code>$ sudo pacman -S mpv</code></p>
<h1 id="Thunar"><a href="#Thunar" class="headerlink" title="Thunar"></a>Thunar</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S thunar</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S mtpfs jmtpfs gvfs-mtp 手机usb连接电脑传输数据</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="ranger"><a href="#ranger" class="headerlink" title="ranger"></a>ranger</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S ranger</span><br><span class="line">$ ranger --copy-config=all 复制默认配置到~/.config/ranger/</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S w3m Add the line set preview_images true to your ~/.config/ranger/rc.conf</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S ffmpegthumbnailer</span><br><span class="line">$ ranger --copy-config=scope 获取最新scope.sh配置文件，详细进github官方查看</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="shadowsocks"><a href="#shadowsocks" class="headerlink" title="shadowsocks"></a>shadowsocks</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S shadowsocks-libev</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo vim /etc/shadowsocks/config.json</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> "server":["103.30.16.133","hk.4.nf369.com","hk.6.nf369.com","us.8.nf369.com"],</span><br><span class="line"> "server_port":64522,</span><br><span class="line"> "local_address":"127.0.0.1",</span><br><span class="line"> "local_port":1080,</span><br><span class="line"> "method":"chacha20-ietf",</span><br><span class="line"> "password":"zMjoeJ",</span><br><span class="line"> "timeout":300</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo systemctl start shadowsocks-libev@config</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S proxychains-ng</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo vim /etc/proxychains.conf 最后一行改为 socks5 127.0.0.1 1080</span><br><span class="line">$ proxychains chromium</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S privoxy</span><br><span class="line">$ sudo vim /etc/privoxy/config</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>大概1400行添加以下两行</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">forward-socks5 / 127.0.0.1:1080 .</span><br><span class="line">listen-address 127.0.0.1:8010</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>代理启动chromium<br><code>$ chromium %U --proxy-server=127.0.0.1:8010</code><br>chromium使用switchyomega扩展</p>
<blockquote>
<p>防火墙规则列表：<a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gfwlist/gfwlist/master/gfwlist.txt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gfwlist/gfwlist/master/gfwlist.txt</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="intel集显驱动"><a href="#intel集显驱动" class="headerlink" title="intel集显驱动"></a>intel集显驱动</h1><p><code>$ sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel</code></p>
<h1 id="链接"><a href="#链接" class="headerlink" title="链接"></a>链接</h1><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/av57082558" target="_blank" rel="noopener">安装 Arch Linux 之后需要做的一些事情</a></li>
<li><a href="https://harttle.land/vim-practice" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vim 修行之路</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/morhetz/gruvbox/blob/master/README.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">morhetz / gruvbox</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe/blob/master/README.md#linux-64-bit" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouCompleteMe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/d908ce81017a" target="_blank" rel="noopener">一步一步带你安装史上最难安装的 vim 插件 —— YouCompleteMe</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vimjc.com/vim-youcompleteme-install.html#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81Vim%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81" target="_blank" rel="noopener">VIM自动补齐插件YouCompleteMe安装指南（2019年最新）-Vim插件（15）</a></li>
<li><a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/35626421" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouCompleteMe 安装配置方法</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/lyh__521/article/details/46295775" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouCompleteMe实现vim自动补全</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_35679960/article/details/79111140" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vim安装Taglist（Tlist）插件</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.parabola.nu/Zsh#Alternative_method_without_using_terminfo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Zsh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh#manual-installation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">robbyrussell / oh-my-zsh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Command-line_shell#Changing_your_default_shell" target="_blank" rel="noopener">命令行shell</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting/blob/master/INSTALL.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zsh-users / zsh-syntax-highlighting</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions/blob/master/INSTALL.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zsh-users / zsh-autosuggestions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/makeitjoe/incr.zsh/blob/master/readme.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">makeitjoe / incr.zsh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/wting/autojump#name" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wting / autojump</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Jguer/yay" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jguer / yay</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/a24d51276a82" target="_blank" rel="noopener">如何修改GRUB</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Backlight" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Backlight</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Localization/Simplified_Chinese_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Localization/Simplified Chinese (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fonts_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fonts (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Fcitx_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fcitx (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/khamer/base16-termite" target="_blank" rel="noopener">khamer / base16-termite</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Compton_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Compton (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Feh_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Feh (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mpv_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85" target="_blank" rel="noopener">mpv (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blog.lujun9972.win/blog/2018/03/09/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5android%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B0archlinux%E4%B8%8A/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">连接Android手机到ArchLinux上</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Ranger_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ranger (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/ranger/ranger/wiki/Video-Previews" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ranger/ranger</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Shadowsocks_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shadowsocks (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Intel_graphics_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E6%92%AD%E6%94%BE%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E6%97%B6%E5%B1%8F%E5%B9%95%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Intel graphics (简体中文)</a></li>
</ul>
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<h1 id="说明"><a href="#说明" class="headerlink" title="说明"></a>说明</h1><p>1.系统：小米笔记本pro 8+256 MX150<br>2.此blog为安装archlinux单系统<br>3.默认已制作好usb启动盘，并且已经在BIOS界面设置usb启动盘为默认启动项</p>
<hr>
<h1 id="安装"><a href="#安装" class="headerlink" title="安装"></a>安装</h1><h2 id="联网"><a href="#联网" class="headerlink" title="联网"></a>联网</h2><h3 id="无线"><a href="#无线" class="headerlink" title="无线"></a>无线</h3><p><code>wifi-menu</code></p>
<h3 id="有线"><a href="#有线" class="headerlink" title="有线"></a>有线</h3><p><code>systemctl start dhcpcd</code></p>
<h2 id="更新系统时间"><a href="#更新系统时间" class="headerlink" title="更新系统时间"></a>更新系统时间</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">timedatectl set-ntp true</span><br><span class="line">timedatectl status 检查服务状态</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="创建、格式化、挂载分区"><a href="#创建、格式化、挂载分区" class="headerlink" title="创建、格式化、挂载分区"></a>创建、格式化、挂载分区</h2><h3 id="查看-以下方法均可"><a href="#查看-以下方法均可" class="headerlink" title="查看(以下方法均可)"></a>查看(以下方法均可)</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">fdisk -l</span><br><span class="line">parted -l</span><br><span class="line">lsblk</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="创建-此blog使用parted创建分区"><a href="#创建-此blog使用parted创建分区" class="headerlink" title="创建(此blog使用parted创建分区)"></a>创建(此blog使用parted创建分区)</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">parted /dev/nvme0n1</span><br><span class="line">(parted) mklabel gpt</span><br><span class="line">(parted) mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB EFI系统分区</span><br><span class="line">(parted) set 1 boot on</span><br><span class="line">(parted) mkpart primary ext4 513MiB 60.5GiB /</span><br><span class="line">(parted) mkpart primary linux-swap 60.5GiB 68.5GiB swap</span><br><span class="line">(parted) mkpart primary ext4 68.5GiB 100% /home</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="格式化"><a href="#格式化" class="headerlink" title="格式化"></a>格式化</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1px 格式化EFI分区</span><br><span class="line">mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1px 格式化根分区</span><br><span class="line">mkswap /dev/nvme0n1px 格式化swap分区</span><br><span class="line">swapon /dev/nvme0n1px 打开swap分区</span><br><span class="line">mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1px 格式化home分区</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="挂载"><a href="#挂载" class="headerlink" title="挂载"></a>挂载</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mount /dev/nvme0n1px /mnt 挂载根分区</span><br><span class="line">mkdir /mnt/home</span><br><span class="line">mount /dev/nvme0n1px /mnt/home 挂载home分区</span><br><span class="line">mkdir /mnt/boot</span><br><span class="line">mkdir /mnt/boot/EFI</span><br><span class="line">mount /dev/nvme0n1px /mnt/boot/EFI 挂载EFI系统分区</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="更换国内镜像源"><a href="#更换国内镜像源" class="headerlink" title="更换国内镜像源"></a>更换国内镜像源</h2><p>1.进入<a href="https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist</a><br>2.Country选择China<br>3.点击Generate List<br>4.code</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget -O /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist "完成3后跳转网站的网址"</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</span><br><span class="line">sed -i "s/#Server/Server/g" /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</span><br><span class="line">cat /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="安装基础包"><a href="#安装基础包" class="headerlink" title="安装基础包"></a>安装基础包</h2><p><code>pacstrap /mnt base base-devel</code></p>
<h2 id="生成fstab"><a href="#生成fstab" class="headerlink" title="生成fstab"></a>生成fstab</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab</span><br><span class="line">cat /mnt/etc/fstab 检查生成的文件是否正确</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="进入新安装的系统"><a href="#进入新安装的系统" class="headerlink" title="进入新安装的系统"></a>进入新安装的系统</h2><p><code>arch-chroot /mnt</code></p>
<h2 id="时区"><a href="#时区" class="headerlink" title="时区"></a>时区</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime</span><br><span class="line">hwclock --systohc 同步本地时间</span><br><span class="line">date -R 查看时间</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="本地化"><a href="#本地化" class="headerlink" title="本地化"></a>本地化</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vi /etc/locale.gen 找到下面两行移除前面的#号并保存退出</span><br><span class="line"> en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8</span><br><span class="line"> zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8</span><br><span class="line">locale-gen</span><br><span class="line">echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf 设置环境变量为英文</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="网络"><a href="#网络" class="headerlink" title="网络"></a>网络</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">echo "archlinux" > /etc/hostname 设置计算机主机名</span><br><span class="line">vi /etc/hosts 添加下面三行到hosts</span><br><span class="line"> 127.0.0.1 localhost</span><br><span class="line"> ::1 localhost</span><br><span class="line"> 127.0.0.1 archlinux.localdomain archlinux</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="root与普通账户"><a href="#root与普通账户" class="headerlink" title="root与普通账户"></a>root与普通账户</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">passwd root密码</span><br><span class="line">useradd -m -G wheel jiaop 添加普通用户</span><br><span class="line">passwd jiaop 普通用户密码</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="安装必要包"><a href="#安装必要包" class="headerlink" title="安装必要包"></a>安装必要包</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pacman -S iw wpa_supplicant dialog wifi联网</span><br><span class="line">pacman -S intel-ucode intel微码</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="引导"><a href="#引导" class="headerlink" title="引导"></a>引导</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pacman -S grub efibootmgr</span><br><span class="line">grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/EFI --bootloader-id=GRUB</span><br><span class="line">grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="重启"><a href="#重启" class="headerlink" title="重启"></a>重启</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">exit 退出chroot环境</span><br><span class="line">umount -R /mnt 卸载被挂载的分区</span><br><span class="line">reboot 重启并拔出u盘</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<hr>
<h1 id="链接"><a href="#链接" class="headerlink" title="链接"></a>链接</h1><ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/av56970488" target="_blank" rel="noopener">跟着官方文档，手把手教你安装 Arch Linux 2019</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/av45282571/?spm_id_from=333.788.videocard.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[真机2019]超详细手把手最新版ArchLinux安装教程</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/6fe59c24b3df?utm_campaign=maleskine&utm_content=note&utm_medium=seo_notes&utm_source=recommendation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Arch Linux 安装手册/傻瓜书/教程/指南</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Installation guide (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Users_and_groups_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Users and groups (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://man.linuxde.net/useradd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">useradd命令</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Netctl_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">netctl (简体中文)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-shell-echo.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Shell echo命令</a></li>
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<h1 id="迁移"><a href="#迁移" class="headerlink" title="迁移"></a>迁移</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ sudo pacman -S nodejs npm</span><br><span class="line">$ git clone -b hexo https://github.com/jiaope/jiaope.github.io</span><br><span class="line">$ cd jiaope.github.io</span><br><span class="line">$ npm install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h1 id="使用"><a href="#使用" class="headerlink" title="使用"></a>使用</h1><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ cd jiaope.github.io</span><br><span class="line">$ npx hexo <command></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>1.<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/White_Idiot/article/details/80685990" target="_blank" rel="noopener">[Github]创建Git分支将hexo博客迁移到其他电脑</a><br>2.<a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Node-js" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hexo安装与使用</a></p>
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