script.js

(function() {
  var lastTime = 0;
  var vendors = ['webkit', 'moz'];
  for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'RequestAnimationFrame'];
    window.cancelAnimationFrame =
    window[vendors[x]+'CancelAnimationFrame'] || window[vendors[x]+'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
  }

  if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
    window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
      var currTime = new Date().getTime();
      var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
      var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); },
      timeToCall);
      lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
      return id;
    };
  }

  if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
    window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
      clearTimeout(id);
    };
  }
}());
// Wait till the browser is ready to render the game (avoids glitches)
window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
  new GameManager(4, KeyboardInputManager, HTMLActuator, LocalScoreManager);
});
function GameManager(size, InputManager, Actuator, ScoreManager) {
  spythis = this;
  this.size         = size; // Size of the grid
  this.inputManager = new InputManager;
  this.scoreManager = new ScoreManager;
  this.actuator     = new Actuator;

  this.startTiles   = 2;

  this.inputManager.on("move", this.move.bind(this));
  this.inputManager.on("restart", this.restart.bind(this));

  this.setup();
}

// ajax wrapper
var req = function(command, data) {
  var r = new XMLHttpRequest();
  r.open("POST", "req.php?command="+command, false);
  r.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
  r.send(data);
  var a = r.responseText;
  document.getElementById('debugpre').innerHTML="responseText=["+a+"]\n\n"
    +document.getElementById('debugpre').innerHTML;
  return a;
}

// DEBUG
var debug = function() {
  var a = req("debug", "")
  return false;
}

// get highscore
var get_highscore = function() {
  var a = req("get_highscore", "");
  var s = JSON.parse(a);
  h = parseInt(s.score);
  if(isNaN(h)) { h = '?'; }
  document.getElementById('serverscore').innerHTML = h;
  document.getElementById('serveruser').innerHTML = s.user;
  return false;
}
window.setTimeout("get_highscore()", 1000);

// get scores
var get_scores = function() {
  var a = req("get_scores", "");
  document.getElementById('scoreboard').innerHTML = a;
  window.setTimeout("get_highscore()", 1000);
  return false;
}

var table64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-/";

var string_of_moves = function(moves) {
  while(moves.length%3) moves.push(0);
  n=moves.length;
  r = "";
  for(i=0;i+2<n;i+=3) {
    s=0;
    for(j=0;j<3;j++) s=s*4+(moves[i+j]%4);
    r += table64[s];
  }
  return r;
}

var moves_of_string = function(s) {
  v=[];
  for(i=0;i<s.length;i++) {
    k=table64.indexOf(s[i]);
    v.push(k/16%4|0, k/4%4|0, k%4);
  }
  return v;
}

var username = "anon";

// send score and moves
var send_score = function(score) {
  if(!replayed) {
    if(username=="anon") {
      user = prompt("Nice one!  Specify a username?", "batman");
      if(user!==null && user!="") {
        username=user;
      }
    }
    params = "score="+score+"&moves="+string_of_moves(spythis.moves);
    if(username!="anon") { params += "&username="+username; }
    req("send_score", params);
    window.setTimeout("get_highscore()", 1000);
  }
  return false;
}

// send score // DEPRECATED
var send_score_old = function(score) {
  var a = req("send_score", "score="+score);
  window.setTimeout("get_highscore()", 1000);
  return false;
}

// set username
var set_user = function() {
  var user = prompt("Go ahead, you can choose 'batman'.", "batman");
  if(user!=null) {
    username = user;
    document.getElementById('user').innerHTML = user;
    req("setuser", "user="+user);
  }
  return false;
}

// Send score to server
GameManager.prototype.score_upload = function (score, maxtile) {
  //alert("you managed to end with " + score + " with tile " + maxtile);
  send_score(score);
}

// Replay old game
var replay_in_progress = [];
var replay_id = 0;
var replayed = false;
var replay = function(moves) {
  moves = moves_of_string(moves);
  if(moves.length>10) {
    document.getElementById('fasterbutton').style['display']='inline';
    spythis.restart();
    moves.reverse();
    replay_in_progress = moves;
    document.getElementById('stop_replay_div').style['display']='inline-block';
    next_replay();
    replayed = true;
  }
}
var replay_period = 150;
var next_replay = function() {
  replayed = true;
  if(replay_in_progress.length>0) {
    spythis.move(replay_in_progress.pop());
    replay_id = window.setTimeout(next_replay, replay_period);
  }
}
var stop_replay = function() {
  if(replay_id) {
    window.clearTimeout(replay_id); replay_id=0;
    //document.getElementById('stop_replay').style['display']='none';
    document.getElementById('stop_replay').innerHTML = 'go';
    replayed = false;
  } else {
    document.getElementById('stop_replay').innerHTML = 'stop';
    next_replay();
    replayed = true;
  }
}
var faster = function() { replay_period /= 1.5;}
var cancel_replay = function() {
  replay_in_progress = [];
  replay_id = 0;
  replayed = false;
  document.getElementById('stop_replay_div').style['display']='none';
}

// Restart the game
GameManager.prototype.restart = function () {
  spythis.actuator.messageContainer.classList.remove("game-won");
  spythis.actuator.messageContainer.classList.remove("game-over");
  this.actuator.restart();
  this.setup();
};

// Set up the game
GameManager.prototype.setup = function () {
  this.grid         = new Grid(this.size);

  this.score        = 0;
  this.over         = false;
  this.won          = false;
  
  // log of moves
  this.moves = [];
  this.logmove = function(d) { this.moves.push(d); }

  // Add the initial tiles
  //this.addStartTiles();
  this.addOneTile();

  // Update the actuator
  this.actuate();
};

// Set up the initial tiles to start the game with
GameManager.prototype.addStartTiles = function () {
  for (var i = 0; i < this.startTiles; i++) {
    this.addRandomTile();
  }
};
// Set up the initial tiles to start the game with
GameManager.prototype.addOneTile = function () {
  this.addEasyTile();
};

// Adds a tile in a random position
GameManager.prototype.addRandomTile = function () {
  if (this.grid.cellsAvailable()) {
    var value = Math.random() < 0.9 ? 2 : 4;
    var tile = new Tile(this.grid.randomAvailableCell(), value);

    this.grid.insertTile(tile);
  }
};
// Adds an easy tile
GameManager.prototype.addEasyTile = function () {
  if (this.grid.cellsAvailable()) {
      var value = 0;
    var tile = new Tile(this.grid.firstAvailableCell(), value);
    this.grid.insertTile(tile);
  }
};

// Sends the updated grid to the actuator
GameManager.prototype.actuate = function () {
  if (this.scoreManager.get() < this.score && !replayed) {
    this.scoreManager.set(this.score);
  }

  this.actuator.actuate(this.grid, {
    score:     this.score,
    over:      this.over,
    won:       this.won,
    bestScore: this.scoreManager.get()
  });

};

// Save all tile positions and remove merger info
GameManager.prototype.prepareTiles = function () {
  this.grid.eachCell(function (x, y, tile) {
    if (tile) {
      tile.mergedFrom = null;
      tile.savePosition();
    }
  });
};

// Move a tile and its representation
GameManager.prototype.moveTile = function (tile, cell) {
  this.grid.cells[tile.x][tile.y] = null;
  this.grid.cells[cell.x][cell.y] = tile;
  tile.updatePosition(cell);
};

// Move tiles on the grid in the specified direction
GameManager.prototype.move = function (direction) {
  // 0: up, 1: right, 2:down, 3: left
  var self = this;

  if (this.over || this.won) return; // Don't do anything if the game's over

  var cell, tile;

  var vector     = this.getVector(direction);
  var traversals = this.buildTraversals(vector);
  var moved      = false;

  // Save the current tile positions and remove merger information
  this.prepareTiles();

  // Traverse the grid in the right direction and move tiles
  traversals.x.forEach(function (x) {
    traversals.y.forEach(function (y) {
      cell = { x: x, y: y };
      tile = self.grid.cellContent(cell);

      if (tile) {
        var positions = self.findFarthestPosition(cell, vector);
        var next      = self.grid.cellContent(positions.next);

        // Only one merger per row traversal?
        if (next && next.value === tile.value && !next.mergedFrom) {
          var merged = new Tile(positions.next, tile.value * 2);
          merged.mergedFrom = [tile, next];

          self.grid.insertTile(merged);
          self.grid.removeTile(tile);

          // Converge the two tiles' positions
          tile.updatePosition(positions.next);

          // Update the score
          self.score += merged.value;

          // The mighty 2048 tile
          if (merged.value === 65536) self.won = true;
          
          // Sending high score
          if(self.won) {
            self.score_upload(self.score, merged.value);
          }
        } else {
          self.moveTile(tile, positions.farthest);
        }

        if (!self.positionsEqual(cell, tile)) {
          moved = true; // The tile moved from its original cell!
        }
      }
    });
  });

  if (moved) {
    //this.addRandomTile();
    this.addEasyTile();
    this.logmove(direction);

    if (!this.movesAvailable()) {
      this.over = true; // Game over!
      maxval = 0;
      traversals.x.forEach(function (x) {
        traversals.y.forEach(function (y) {
          tile=self.grid.cellContent({ x: x, y: y });
          maxval=Math.max(tile.value, maxval);
        })
      });
      this.score_upload(self.score, maxval);
    }

    this.actuate();
  }
};

// Get the vector representing the chosen direction
GameManager.prototype.getVector = function (direction) {
  // Vectors representing tile movement
  var map = {
    0: { x: 0,  y: -1 }, // up
    1: { x: 1,  y: 0 },  // right
    2: { x: 0,  y: 1 },  // down
    3: { x: -1, y: 0 }   // left
  };

  return map[direction];
};

// Build a list of positions to traverse in the right order
GameManager.prototype.buildTraversals = function (vector) {
  var traversals = { x: [], y: [] };

  for (var pos = 0; pos < this.size; pos++) {
    traversals.x.push(pos);
    traversals.y.push(pos);
  }

  // Always traverse from the farthest cell in the chosen direction
  if (vector.x === 1) traversals.x = traversals.x.reverse();
  if (vector.y === 1) traversals.y = traversals.y.reverse();

  return traversals;
};

GameManager.prototype.findFarthestPosition = function (cell, vector) {
  var previous;

  // Progress towards the vector direction until an obstacle is found
  do {
    previous = cell;
    cell     = { x: previous.x + vector.x, y: previous.y + vector.y };
  } while (this.grid.withinBounds(cell) &&
           this.grid.cellAvailable(cell));

  return {
    farthest: previous,
    next: cell // Used to check if a merge is required
  };
};

GameManager.prototype.movesAvailable = function () {
  return this.grid.cellsAvailable() || this.tileMatchesAvailable();
};

// Check for available matches between tiles (more expensive check)
GameManager.prototype.tileMatchesAvailable = function () {
  var self = this;

  var tile;

  for (var x = 0; x < this.size; x++) {
    for (var y = 0; y < this.size; y++) {
      tile = this.grid.cellContent({ x: x, y: y });

      if (tile) {
        for (var direction = 0; direction < 4; direction++) {
          var vector = self.getVector(direction);
          var cell   = { x: x + vector.x, y: y + vector.y };

          var other  = self.grid.cellContent(cell);

          if (other && other.value === tile.value) {
            return true; // These two tiles can be merged
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
};

GameManager.prototype.positionsEqual = function (first, second) {
  return first.x === second.x && first.y === second.y;
};
function Grid(size) {
  this.size = size;

  this.cells = [];

  this.build();
}

// Build a grid of the specified size
Grid.prototype.build = function () {
  for (var x = 0; x < this.size; x++) {
    var row = this.cells[x] = [];

    for (var y = 0; y < this.size; y++) {
      row.push(null);
    }
  }
};

// Find the first available random position
Grid.prototype.randomAvailableCell = function () {
  var cells = this.availableCells();

  if (cells.length) {
    return cells[Math.floor(Math.random() * cells.length)];
  }
};
// Find the first available NOT RANDOM position
Grid.prototype.firstAvailableCell = function () {
    var cells = this.availableCells();
    return cells[0];
};

Grid.prototype.availableCells = function () {
  var cells = [];

  this.eachCell(function (x, y, tile) {
    if (!tile) {
      cells.push({ x: x, y: y });
    }
  });

  return cells;
};

// Call callback for every cell
Grid.prototype.eachCell = function (callback) {
  for (var x = 0; x < this.size; x++) {
    for (var y = 0; y < this.size; y++) {
      callback(x, y, this.cells[x][y]);
    }
  }
};

// Check if there are any cells available
Grid.prototype.cellsAvailable = function () {
  return !!this.availableCells().length;
};

// Check if the specified cell is taken
Grid.prototype.cellAvailable = function (cell) {
  return !this.cellOccupied(cell);
};

Grid.prototype.cellOccupied = function (cell) {
  return !!this.cellContent(cell);
};

Grid.prototype.cellContent = function (cell) {
  if (this.withinBounds(cell)) {
    return this.cells[cell.x][cell.y];
  } else {
    return null;
  }
};

// Inserts a tile at its position
Grid.prototype.insertTile = function (tile) {
  this.cells[tile.x][tile.y] = tile;
};

Grid.prototype.removeTile = function (tile) {
  this.cells[tile.x][tile.y] = null;
};

Grid.prototype.withinBounds = function (position) {
  return position.x >= 0 && position.x < this.size &&
         position.y >= 0 && position.y < this.size;
};
function HTMLActuator() {
  this.tileContainer    = document.querySelector(".tile-container");
  this.scoreContainer   = document.querySelector(".score-container");
  this.bestContainer    = document.querySelector(".best-container");
  this.messageContainer = document.querySelector(".game-message");
  this.sharingContainer = document.querySelector(".score-sharing");

  this.score = 0;
}

HTMLActuator.prototype.actuate = function (grid, metadata) {
  var self = this;
  
  window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
    self.clearContainer(self.tileContainer);

    grid.cells.forEach(function (column) {
      column.forEach(function (cell) {
        if (cell) {
          self.addTile(cell);
        }
      });
    });

    self.updateScore(metadata.score);
    self.updateBestScore(metadata.bestScore);

    if (metadata.over) self.message(false); // You lose
    if (metadata.won) self.message(true); // You win!
  });
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.restart = function () {
  if (typeof ga !== "undefined") {
    ga("send", "event", "game", "restart");
  }
  this.clearMessage();
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.clearContainer = function (container) {
  while (container.firstChild) {
    container.removeChild(container.firstChild);
  }
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.addTile = function (tile) {
  var self = this;

  var element   = document.createElement("div");
  var position  = tile.previousPosition || { x: tile.x, y: tile.y };
  positionClass = this.positionClass(position);

  // We can't use classlist because it somehow glitches when replacing classes
  var classes = ["tile", "tile-" + tile.value, positionClass];
  this.applyClasses(element, classes);

  element.textContent = tile.value;

  if (tile.previousPosition) {
    // Make sure that the tile gets rendered in the previous position first
    window.requestAnimationFrame(function () {
      classes[2] = self.positionClass({ x: tile.x, y: tile.y });
      self.applyClasses(element, classes); // Update the position
    });
  } else if (tile.mergedFrom) {
    classes.push("tile-merged");
    this.applyClasses(element, classes);

    // Render the tiles that merged
    tile.mergedFrom.forEach(function (merged) {
      self.addTile(merged);
    });
  } else {
    classes.push("tile-new");
    this.applyClasses(element, classes);
  }

  // Put the tile on the board
  this.tileContainer.appendChild(element);
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.applyClasses = function (element, classes) {
  element.setAttribute("class", classes.join(" "));
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.normalizePosition = function (position) {
  return { x: position.x + 1, y: position.y + 1 };
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.positionClass = function (position) {
  position = this.normalizePosition(position);
  return "tile-position-" + position.x + "-" + position.y;
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.updateScore = function (score) {
  this.clearContainer(this.scoreContainer);

  var difference = score - this.score;
  this.score = score;

  this.scoreContainer.textContent = this.score;

  if (difference > 0) {
    var addition = document.createElement("div");
    addition.classList.add("score-addition");
    addition.textContent = "+" + difference;

    this.scoreContainer.appendChild(addition);
  }
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.updateBestScore = function (bestScore) {
  this.bestContainer.textContent = bestScore;
};

HTMLActuator.prototype.message = function (won) {
  var type    = won ? "game-won" : "game-over";
  var message = won ? "You win!" : "Game over!";

  if (typeof ga !== "undefined") {
    ga("send", "event", "game", "end", type, this.score);
  }

  this.messageContainer.classList.add(type);
  this.messageContainer.getElementsByTagName("p")[0].textContent = message;

};

HTMLActuator.prototype.clearMessage = function () {
  this.messageContainer.classList.remove("game-won", "game-over");
};

function KeyboardInputManager() {
  this.events = {};

  this.listen();
}

KeyboardInputManager.prototype.on = function (event, callback) {
  if (!this.events[event]) {
    this.events[event] = [];
  }
  this.events[event].push(callback);
};

KeyboardInputManager.prototype.emit = function (event, data) {
  var callbacks = this.events[event];
  if (callbacks) {
    callbacks.forEach(function (callback) {
      callback(data);
    });
  }
};

KeyboardInputManager.prototype.listen = function () {
  var self = this;

  var map = {
    38: 0, // Up
    39: 1, // Right
    40: 2, // Down
    37: 3, // Left
    75: 0, // vim keybindings
    76: 1,
    74: 2,
    72: 3,
    87: 0, // W
    68: 1, // D
    83: 2, // S
    65: 3  // A
  };

  document.addEventListener("keydown", function (event) {
    var modifiers = event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey ||
                    event.shiftKey;
    var mapped    = map[event.which];

    if (!modifiers) {
      if (mapped !== undefined) {
        cancel_replay();
        event.preventDefault();
        self.emit("move", mapped);
      }

      if (event.which === 32) self.restart.bind(self)(event);
    }
  });

  var retry = document.getElementsByClassName("retry-button")[0];
  retry.addEventListener("click", this.restart.bind(this));

  // Listen to swipe events
  var touchStartClientX, touchStartClientY;
  var gameContainer = document.getElementsByClassName("game-container")[0];

  gameContainer.addEventListener("touchstart", function (event) {
    if (event.touches.length > 1) return;

    touchStartClientX = event.touches[0].clientX;
    touchStartClientY = event.touches[0].clientY;
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  gameContainer.addEventListener("touchmove", function (event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  gameContainer.addEventListener("touchend", function (event) {
    if (event.touches.length > 0) return;

    var dx = event.changedTouches[0].clientX - touchStartClientX;
    var absDx = Math.abs(dx);

    var dy = event.changedTouches[0].clientY - touchStartClientY;
    var absDy = Math.abs(dy);

    if (Math.max(absDx, absDy) > 10) {
      // (right : left) : (down : up)
      self.emit("move", absDx > absDy ? (dx > 0 ? 1 : 3) : (dy > 0 ? 2 : 0));
    }
  });
};

KeyboardInputManager.prototype.restart = function (event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  this.emit("restart");
};
window.fakeStorage = {
  _data: {},

  setItem: function (id, val) {
    return this._data[id] = String(val);
  },

  getItem: function (id) {
    return this._data.hasOwnProperty(id) ? this._data[id] : undefined;
  },

  removeItem: function (id) {
    return delete this._data[id];
  },

  clear: function () {
    return this._data = {};
  }
};

function LocalScoreManager() {
  var localSupported = !!window.localStorage;

  this.key     = "bestScore";
  this.storage = localSupported ? window.localStorage : window.fakeStorage;
}

LocalScoreManager.prototype.get = function () {
  return this.storage.getItem(this.key) || 0;
};

LocalScoreManager.prototype.set = function (score) {
  this.storage.setItem(this.key, score);
};

function Tile(position, value) {
  this.x                = position.x;
  this.y                = position.y;
  this.value            = value || 2;

  this.previousPosition = null;
  this.mergedFrom       = null; // Tracks tiles that merged together
}

Tile.prototype.savePosition = function () {
  this.previousPosition = { x: this.x, y: this.y };
};

Tile.prototype.updatePosition = function (position) {
  this.x = position.x;
  this.y = position.y;
};