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Evidentia — Citation Verification Report

Generated 2026-06-12T03:15:59.119Z

Summary

  • Citations checked: 4
  • ✅ Verified: 1
  • ⚠️ Bibliographic mismatch: 1
  • ❌ Hallucination: 2
  • 🔍 Content review needed: 0
  • Fabrication rate: 75.0% (mismatch + hallucination)

🚩 Flagged citations

❌ [2] doi:10.1056/nejmoa2105512

  • Verdict: Tier 4 — Hallucination
  • Why: DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2105512 does not resolve in CrossRef or OpenAlex, and no matching paper was found.
  • Cited as: a double-blind randomized trial

❌ [3] pmid:18768876

  • Verdict: Tier 4 — Hallucination
  • Why: Identifier resolves to a different paper ("Trafficking of antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes to mucosal surfaces following intramuscular vaccination.") than the one cited.
  • Cited as: inactive vitamin D to its active form
  • Registry record: Trafficking of antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes to mucosal surfaces following intramuscular vaccination. (pubmed)
  • Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18768876/
    • title — cited: inactive vitamin D to its active form · record: Trafficking of antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes to mucosal surfaces following intramuscular vaccination.

⚠️ [4] doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012734

  • Verdict: Tier 3 — Bibliographic mismatch
  • Why: Paper exists, but cited metadata disagrees with the record (year).
  • Registry record: Aminoglycosides and metronidazole for people with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy (crossref)
  • Link: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd012734
    • year — cited: 2019 · record: 2017

All citations

# Identifier Verdict Registry
1 doi:10.1136/bmj.i6583 ✅ T1 Verified crossref
2 doi:10.1056/nejmoa2105512 ❌ T4 Hallucination
3 pmid:18768876 ❌ T4 Hallucination pubmed
4 doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012734 ⚠️ T3 Bibliographic mismatch crossref

Evidentia checks citation existence and bibliographic accuracy deterministically. Whether a real citation is used in the right context (Tier 2) needs semantic review — run the Evidentia skill in Claude Code for the full 15-criteria appraisal.