Enhancement: Add nad metric

Signed-off-by: avlitman <[email protected]>

Author: avlitman

veps/sig-observability/nad-metric.md

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+# VEP: Adding NetworkAttachmentDefinitions Metric
+
+## Release Signoff Checklist
+Items marked with (R) are required *prior to targeting to a milestone / release*.
+
+- [X] (R) Enhancement issue created, which links to VEP dir in [kubevirt/enhancements] (not the initial VEP PR)
+
+## Overview
+
+Introduce a new Prometheus metric to expose information about the NetworkAttachmentDefinitions (NADs) used by VirtualMachines.
+This will help identify and monitor the external networks VMs are connected to.
+
+## Motivation
+
+NADs provide crucial configuration for VM networking. Knowing which external network each VM connects to and its properties
+(e.g., CNI type, VLAN, topology) is critical for debugging, auditing, and optimization.
+This metric fills a visibility gap in VM-network associations.
+
+## Goals
+
+- Add a metric named kubevirt_network_attachment_definition_info.
+- Expose NAD properties relevant to VM connectivity as Prometheus labels.
+- Support multiple CNI types including OVN, SR-IOV, bridge, and macvlan.
+
+## Non Goals
+
+- This metric does not expose pod-level or container-level network information.
+- It will not validate or mutate NADs.
+- Does not track live usage or connections per VM instance.
+
+## Definition of Users
+- Cluster administrators
+- CNV developers
+- SREs needing visibility into VM network configuration
+
+## User Stories
+
+- As a cluster admin, I want to monitor what networks VMs are connected to.
+- As a CNV engineer, I want to audit CNI types used across clusters.
+- As an SRE, I want to correlate network config issues to VM disruptions.
+
+## Repos
+
+kubevirt/kubevirt.
+
+## Design
+
+Metric name: kubevirt_network_attachment_definition_info
+Type: GaugeVec
+Help: Details about additional network interfaces attached to Virtual Machines.
+
+Labels:
+
+| Label                                | Values                                         | Notes                                 |
+| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |---------------------------------------|
+| `namespace`                          | string                                         | From VM metadata.namespace            |
+| `network`                            | string                                         | From nad.metadata.name                |
+| `vlan`                               | 0-4095 or `<none>`                             | From nad.config.vlan                  |
+| `cni_type`                           | e.g., `bridge`, `sriov`, `ovn-k8s-cni-overlay` | From config.type                      |
+| `ipam_type`                          | string or `<none>`                             | From config.ipam.type                 |
+| `ovn_subnets`                        | comma-separated CIDRs or `<none>`              | From config.subnets                   |
+| `udn_role`                           | `primary`/`secondary`/`<none>`                 | From config.role                      |
+| `ovn_topology`                       | `layer2`/`layer3`/`localnet`                   | From config.topology                  |
+| `ovn_persistent_ips`                 | `true`/`false`/`<none>`                        | From config.allowPersistentIPs        |
+| `mac_spoof_filtering`                | `true`/`false`/`off`/`<none>`                  | From config.macspoofchk/spoofchk      |
+| `bridge_preserving_default_vlan`     | `true`/`false`/`<none>`                        | From config.preserveDefaultVlan       |
+| `bridge_disable_container_interface` | `true`/`false`/`<none>`                        | From config.disableContainerInterface |
+
+Data is extracted from nad.Spec.Config or nad.Spec.Config -> “plugins”. The implementation parses both formats.
+
+## API Example
+Example metric output:
+
+kubevirt_network_attachment_definition_info{
+namespace="demo",
+network="l2-primary",
+cni_type="ovn-k8s-cni-overlay",
+udn_role="primary",
+ovn_topology="layer2",
+ovn_subnets="10.0.0.0/16,2001:db8::/60",
+ipam_type="<none>",
+vlan="<none>",
+ovn_persistent_ips="<none>",
+mac_spoof_filtering="<none>",
+bridge_preserving_default_vlan="<none>",
+bridge_disable_container_interface="<none>"
+}
+
+## Alternatives
+
+Integrate this metric into multus-admission-controller instead of KubeVirt. This was discarded as it complicates ownership and deployment.
+
+## Scalability
+
+Metric cardinality is limited by the number of NADs, not per VM, making it scalable.
+
+## Update/Rollback Compatibility
+
+Safe to add. No existing APIs or metrics are changed.
+
+## Testing Approach
+
+- Unit tests will mock NAD inputs with various Spec.Config structures.
+- e2e testing will deploy VMs with different network configs and validate exported metrics.
+
+## Implementation Phases
+
+1. Implement NAD parsing and metric registration in virt-controller.
+2. Add unit tests.
+3. Add e2e tests using example NADs.
+
+
+## Feature lifecycle Phases
+
+### GA (v1.7.0)
+- Documented in official CNV and OpenShift documentation.
+- Covered by end-to-end test suites.
+
+