diff --git a/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/PeerConnectionTransport.kt b/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/PeerConnectionTransport.kt
index 8d81da49..6245036c 100644
--- a/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/PeerConnectionTransport.kt
+++ b/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/PeerConnectionTransport.kt
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
 import kotlinx.coroutines.runBlocking
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
 import livekit.org.webrtc.IceCandidate
 import livekit.org.webrtc.MediaConstraints
 import livekit.org.webrtc.PeerConnection
@@ -148,84 +150,87 @@ constructor(
         }
     }
 
+    private val offerLock = Mutex()
     private suspend fun createAndSendOffer(constraints: MediaConstraints = MediaConstraints()) {
-        if (listener == null) {
-            return
-        }
+        offerLock.withLock {
+            if (listener == null) {
+                return
+            }
 
-        var offerId = -1
-        var finalSdp: SessionDescription? = null
+            var offerId = -1
+            var finalSdp: SessionDescription? = null
 
-        // TODO: This is a potentially long lock hold. May need to break up.
-        launchRTCIfNotClosed {
-            val iceRestart =
-                constraints.findConstraint(MediaConstraintKeys.ICE_RESTART) == MediaConstraintKeys.TRUE
-            if (iceRestart) {
-                LKLog.d { "restarting ice" }
-                restartingIce = true
-            }
+            // TODO: This is a potentially long lock hold. May need to break up.
+            launchRTCIfNotClosed {
+                val iceRestart =
+                    constraints.findConstraint(MediaConstraintKeys.ICE_RESTART) == MediaConstraintKeys.TRUE
+                if (iceRestart) {
+                    LKLog.d { "restarting ice" }
+                    restartingIce = true
+                }
 
-            if (peerConnection.signalingState() == SignalingState.HAVE_LOCAL_OFFER) {
-                // we're waiting for the peer to accept our offer, so we'll just wait
-                // the only exception to this is when ICE restart is needed
-                val curSd = peerConnection.remoteDescription
-                if (iceRestart && curSd != null) {
-                    // TODO: handle when ICE restart is needed but we don't have a remote description
-                    // the best thing to do is to recreate the peerconnection
-                    peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(curSd)
-                } else {
-                    renegotiate = true
-                    return@launchRTCIfNotClosed
+                if (peerConnection.signalingState() == SignalingState.HAVE_LOCAL_OFFER) {
+                    // we're waiting for the peer to accept our offer, so we'll just wait
+                    // the only exception to this is when ICE restart is needed
+                    val curSd = peerConnection.remoteDescription
+                    if (iceRestart && curSd != null) {
+                        // TODO: handle when ICE restart is needed but we don't have a remote description
+                        // the best thing to do is to recreate the peerconnection
+                        peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(curSd)
+                    } else {
+                        renegotiate = true
+                        return@launchRTCIfNotClosed
+                    }
                 }
-            }
 
-            // actually negotiate
+                // actually negotiate
 
-            // increase the offer id at the start to ensure the offer is always > 0
-            // so that we can use 0 as a default value for legacy behavior
-            // this may skip some ids, but is not an issue.
-            offerId = latestOfferId.incrementAndGet()
+                // increase the offer id at the start to ensure the offer is always > 0
+                // so that we can use 0 as a default value for legacy behavior
+                // this may skip some ids, but is not an issue.
+                offerId = latestOfferId.incrementAndGet()
 
-            val sdpOffer = when (val outcome = peerConnection.createOffer(constraints)) {
-                is Either.Left -> outcome.value
-                is Either.Right -> {
-                    LKLog.d { "error creating offer: ${outcome.value}" }
-                    return@launchRTCIfNotClosed
+                val sdpOffer = when (val outcome = peerConnection.createOffer(constraints)) {
+                    is Either.Left -> outcome.value
+                    is Either.Right -> {
+                        LKLog.d { "error creating offer: ${outcome.value}" }
+                        return@launchRTCIfNotClosed
+                    }
                 }
-            }
 
-            if (isClosed()) {
-                return@launchRTCIfNotClosed
-            }
-            // munge sdp
-            val sdpDescription = sdpFactory.createSessionDescription(sdpOffer.description)
-
-            val mediaDescs = sdpDescription.getMediaDescriptions(true)
-            for (mediaDesc in mediaDescs) {
-                if (mediaDesc !is MediaDescription) {
-                    continue
+                if (isClosed()) {
+                    return@launchRTCIfNotClosed
                 }
-                if (mediaDesc.media.mediaType == "audio") {
-                    // TODO
-                } else if (mediaDesc.media.mediaType == "video") {
-                    ensureVideoDDExtensionForSVC(mediaDesc)
-                    ensureCodecBitrates(mediaDesc, trackBitrates = trackBitrates)
+                // munge sdp
+                val sdpDescription = sdpFactory.createSessionDescription(sdpOffer.description)
+
+                val mediaDescs = sdpDescription.getMediaDescriptions(true)
+                for (mediaDesc in mediaDescs) {
+                    if (mediaDesc !is MediaDescription) {
+                        continue
+                    }
+                    if (mediaDesc.media.mediaType == "audio") {
+                        // TODO
+                    } else if (mediaDesc.media.mediaType == "video") {
+                        ensureVideoDDExtensionForSVC(mediaDesc)
+                        ensureCodecBitrates(mediaDesc, trackBitrates = trackBitrates)
+                    }
                 }
+                finalSdp = setMungedSdp(sdpOffer, sdpDescription.toString())
             }
-            finalSdp = setMungedSdp(sdpOffer, sdpDescription.toString())
-        }
 
-        finalSdp?.let { sdp ->
-            val currentOfferId = latestOfferId.get()
-            if (offerId < 0) {
-                LKLog.w { "createAndSendOffer: invalid offer id?" }
-                return
-            }
-            if (currentOfferId > offerId) {
-                LKLog.i { "createAndSendOffer: simultaneous offer attempt? current: $currentOfferId, offer attempt: $offerId" }
-                return
+            finalSdp?.let { sdp ->
+                val currentOfferId = latestOfferId.get()
+                if (offerId < 0) {
+                    LKLog.w { "createAndSendOffer: invalid offer id?" }
+                    return
+                }
+                if (currentOfferId > offerId) {
+                    LKLog.i { "createAndSendOffer: simultaneous offer attempt? current: $currentOfferId, offer attempt: $offerId" }
+                    return
+                }
+                listener.onOffer(sdp, offerId)
             }
-            listener.onOffer(sdp, offerId)
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/RTCEngine.kt b/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/RTCEngine.kt
index 8f4f8aa9..02b05b72 100644
--- a/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/RTCEngine.kt
+++ b/livekit-android-sdk/src/main/java/io/livekit/android/room/RTCEngine.kt
@@ -686,14 +686,8 @@ internal constructor(
         }
 
         coroutineScope.launch {
-            if (negotiatePublisherMutex.tryLock()) {
-                try {
-                    publisher?.negotiate?.invoke(getPublisherOfferConstraints())
-                } finally {
-                    negotiatePublisherMutex.unlock()
-                }
-            } else {
-                LKLog.v { "negotiatePublisher: skipping, negotiation already in progress" }
+            negotiatePublisherMutex.withLock {
+                publisher?.negotiate?.invoke(getPublisherOfferConstraints())
             }
         }
     }