The incremental garbage collector in Luau runs three phases for each cycle: mark, atomic and sweep. Mark incrementally traverses all live objects, atomic finishes various operations that need to happen without mutator intervention (see previous section), and sweep traverses all objects in the heap, reclaiming memory used by dead objects and performing minor fixup for live objects. While objects allocated during the mark phase are traversed in the same cycle and thus may get reclaimed, objects allocated during the sweep phase are considered live. Because of this, the faster the sweep phase completes, the less garbage will accumulate; and, of course, the less time sweeping takes the less overhead there is from this phase of garbage collection on the process.
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