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refactor: improve Apache Arrow notebook clarity and technical accuracy
- Update marimo version from 0.14.11 to 0.14.12 - Reorganize imports: move psutil and os to module level for better code organization - Clarify memory behavior: note Pandas Copy-on-Write (CoW) impact on copy operations - Improve readability: reformat performance benefits section with clearer language - Fix grammar: change "data bigger than" to "data larger than" for consistency These changes enhance the notebook's educational value by providing more accurate technical details about memory operations and improving overall code structure.
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duckdb/011_working_with_apache_arrow.py

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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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import marimo
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__generated_with = "0.14.11"
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__generated_with = "0.14.12"
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app = marimo.App(width="medium")
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### Key Benefits:
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- **Memory Efficiency**: Arrow's columnar format uses 20-40% less memory than traditional DataFrames through compact columnar representation and better compression ratios
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- **Zero-Copy Operations**: Data can be shared between DuckDB and Arrow-compatible systems (Polars, Pandas) without any data copying, eliminating redundant memory usage
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- **Zero-Copy Operations**: Data can be shared between DuckDB and Arrow-compatible systems (Polars, Pandas) without any data copying, eliminating redundant memory usage
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- **Query Performance**: 2-10x faster queries compared to traditional approaches that require data copying
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- **Larger-than-Memory Analysis**: Since both libraries support streaming query results, you can execute queries on data bigger than available memory by processing one batch at a time
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- **Larger-than-Memory Analysis**: Both DuckDB and Arrow-compatible libraries support streaming query results, allowing you to execute queries on data larger than available memory by processing data in batches.
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- **Advanced Query Optimization**: DuckDB's optimizer can push down filters and projections directly into Arrow scans, reading only relevant columns and partitions
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Let's demonstrate these benefits with concrete examples:
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"""
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)
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return
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@app.cell(hide_code=True)
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def _(mo):
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mo.md(r"""### Memory Efficiency Demonstration""")
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@app.cell
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def _(polars_data, time):
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import psutil
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import os
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import pyarrow.compute as pc # Add this import
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# Compare with traditional copy-based operations
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latest_start_time = time.time()
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# These operations create copies
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# These operations may create copies depending on Pandas' Copy-on-Write (CoW) behavior
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pandas_copy = polars_data.to_pandas()
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pandas_sliced = pandas_copy.iloc[:100000].copy()
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pandas_filtered = pandas_copy[pandas_copy['value'] > 500000].copy()
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copy_ops_time = time.time() - latest_start_time
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memory_after_copy = process.memory_info().rss / 1024 / 1024 # MB
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print("Memory Usage Comparison:")
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print(f"Initial memory: {memory_before:.2f} MB")
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print(f"After Arrow operations: {memory_after_arrow:.2f} MB (diff: +{memory_after_arrow - memory_before:.2f} MB)")
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import pandas as pd
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import duckdb
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import sqlglot
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import psutil
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return duckdb, mo, pa, pd, pl
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