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+# OpenTelemetry Metrics Configuration Guide
+
+This guide explains how to configure OpenTelemetry (OTEL) metrics export in AI Gateway, including native OTEL export capabilities and console debugging options.
+
+## Overview
+
+AI Gateway now supports native OpenTelemetry metrics export alongside the existing Prometheus metrics. This allows you to:
+
+- Export metrics directly to OTEL-compatible systems (Elastic Stack, Jaeger, etc.)
+- Use console output for immediate debugging
+- Integrate with OTEL-native monitoring tools like `otel-tui`
+
+## Configuration Options
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+Configure metrics export using these environment variables:
+
+```bash
+# Metrics exporter type (otlp, console, prometheus, none)
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
+
+# OTLP endpoint for metrics (can be different from traces)
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/metrics
+
+# OTLP endpoint for traces
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/traces
+
+# Generic OTLP endpoint (used if specific endpoints not set)
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318
+```
+
+### Exporter Types
+
+#### OTLP Export
+Export metrics to any OTLP-compatible collector:
+
+```bash
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://your-collector:4318/v1/metrics
+```
+
+#### Console Export
+Output metrics to console for debugging:
+
+```bash
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=console
+```
+
+#### Prometheus (Default)
+Continue using Prometheus metrics endpoint:
+
+```bash
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=prometheus
+# Or leave unset for default behavior
+```
+
+#### Disable Metrics
+Disable metrics export entirely:
+
+```bash
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=none
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+### Using with otel-tui
+
+Monitor metrics and traces in a terminal UI using [otel-tui](https://github.com/ymtdzzz/otel-tui):
+
+1. Start otel-tui collector:
+```bash
+docker run -p 4317:4317 -p 4318:4318 ghcr.io/ymtdzzz/otel-tui:latest
+```
+
+2. Configure AI Gateway:
+```bash
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318
+```
+
+### Phoenix Integration
+
+When using Phoenix (traces only), disable metrics export:
+
+```bash
+OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=none
+OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4317
+```
+
+### Docker Compose Example
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  ai-gateway:
+    image: envoyproxy/ai-gateway
+    environment:
+      - OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=otlp
+      - OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://otel-collector:4318/v1/metrics
+      - OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT=http://otel-collector:4318/v1/traces
+    
+  otel-collector:
+    image: otel/opentelemetry-collector-contrib
+    ports:
+      - "4317:4317"
+      - "4318:4318"
+```
+
+## Profile-based Configuration
+
+The AI Gateway examples now support profile-based environment file selection:
+
+```bash
+# Use console profile (default)
+docker-compose up
+
+# Use otel-tui profile
+COMPOSE_PROFILES=otel-tui docker-compose up
+
+# Use phoenix profile
+COMPOSE_PROFILES=phoenix docker-compose up
+```
+
+This automatically loads the appropriate `.env.otel.${COMPOSE_PROFILES}` file.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Metrics Not Appearing
+- Verify the OTLP endpoint is accessible
+- Check that `OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER` is set correctly
+- Ensure your collector supports the OTLP metrics format
+
+### Console Output Too Verbose
+- Use `OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER=none` to disable metrics
+- Filter console output or redirect to a file for analysis
+
+### Mixed Metrics Systems
+- You can run both Prometheus and OTLP export simultaneously by leaving `OTEL_METRICS_EXPORTER` unset (Prometheus) and configuring OTLP endpoints for traces only
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [Observability Overview](../capabilities/observability/index.md)
+- [Metrics Configuration](../capabilities/observability/metrics.md)
+- [Tracing Configuration](../capabilities/observability/tracing.md)
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