Fix missing strbuf

In CI (and locally) we were seeing a failed assertion for the
`test_gem_remote_fetcher` test. After much debugging it was clear that
for this test the strbuf was missing on `shared` so when `orig` moved,
`shared` didn't follow`. This caused the offset to be very off.

```
Assertion Failed: string.c:1805:str_new_frozen_buffer:ofs >= 0
ruby 3.4.0dev (2024-08-09T19:42:38Z reproduction-for-s.. a5b29b5277) +MMTk(Immix) [arm64-darwin23]
```

With a `GC_ASSERT` we tracked down a missing `rb_mmtk_str_set_strbuf` in
`rb_str_tmp_frozen_no_embed_acquire`.

After fixing that case a standard string like `"hi"` would still fail
the `GC_ASSERT`. This is because we also need to return early if the
`new_root` of a shared object has the `STR_NOFREE` flag. In those cases,
the object does not have a strbuf to copy.

After these changes, both the `test_string.rb` and
`test_gem_remote_fetcher.rb` tests pass.

Fixes: #85

Author: eileencodes

string.c

@@ -1671,6 +1671,11 @@ rb_str_tmp_frozen_no_embed_acquire(VALUE orig)
         RSTRING(str)->as.heap.ptr = RSTRING(orig)->as.heap.ptr;
         RBASIC(str)->flags |= RBASIC(orig)->flags & STR_NOFREE;
         RBASIC(orig)->flags &= ~STR_NOFREE;
+#if USE_MMTK
+        if (rb_mmtk_enabled_p()) {
+            rb_mmtk_str_set_strbuf(str, RSTRING_EXT(orig)->strbuf);
+        }
+#endif
         STR_SET_SHARED(orig, str);
     }