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[
{
"abstract_number": 5,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-22 11:44:02",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 28,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-12 09:11:59",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Bayode",
"last_name": "Owolabi",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "University of Liverpool",
"dept": "School of Engineering",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"country_code": "GB",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Experiments on low Reynolds number turbulent flow through a square duct",
"keywords": [
"Turbulence",
"Wall-bounded flows",
"Experimental techniques"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Bayode E. Owolabi",
"affil": "University of Liverpool, UK.",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Robert J. Poole",
"affil": "University of Liverpool, UK.",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "David J. C. Dennis",
"affil": "University of Liverpool, UK.",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"University of Liverpool, UK."
],
"content": "Previous experimental studies on square duct turbulent flow have focused mainly on high Reynolds numbers for which a turbulence induced eight-vortex secondary flow pattern exists in the cross sectional plane. More recently, Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) have revealed that the flow field at Reynolds numbers close to transition can be very different; the flow in this marginally turbulent regime alternating between two states characterised by four vortices. We present experimental data on the mean flow properties and turbulence statistics in both marginally and fully turbulent flow at relatively low Reynolds numbers using laser Doppler velocimetry. The switching of the flow field between two flow states at marginally turbulent Reynolds numbers is confirmed by bimodal probability density functions of streamwise velocity at certain distances from the wall as well as joint probability density functions of streamwise and wall normal velocities which feature two peaks (see figure 1).",
"image": "images/005.png",
"image_squared": "images/005-squared.png",
"image_caption": "Joint probability density function of streamwise (U) and wall normal (V) velocities in marginally turbulent flow. A and B are the two flow states."
},
{
"abstract_number": 6,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-20 11:36:16",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 42,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-19 10:41:10",
"registration_status": "expired",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Alan",
"last_name": "Compelli",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Dublin Institute of Technology",
"dept": "School of Mathematical Sciences",
"country": "Ireland",
"country_code": "IE",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "On the dynamics of internal waves in the presence of currents",
"keywords": [
"Applied fluid dynamics",
"Geophysical flows",
"Wave-Current Interactions"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Alan Compelli",
"affil": "Dublin Institute of Technology",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Rossen Ivanov",
"affil": "Dublin Institute of Technology",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Dublin Institute of Technology"
],
"content": "A 2-media 2-D fluid system is examined consisting of a lower medium, bounded underneath by a flatbed, and an upper medium with wind generated surface waves but considered bounded by a lid by an assumption that these waves have negligible amplitude. Both media are considered incompressible. An internal wave, driven by gravity, acts as a free common interface between the media. A depth-dependent current exists such that it is zero at the flatbed, negative at the lid and there is constant vorticity (both zero and non-zero are considered) in the strip adjacent to the internal wave. The current is arbitrary in the layers outside of the strip. \\\\A Hamiltonian formulation is presented in terms of the variables associated with the wave in the strip. The resultant equations of motion show that wave-current interaction is not influenced by the current profile outside of the strip.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 7,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-20 16:13:16",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 15,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-02 10:08:46",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Lalaoua",
"last_name": "Adel",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "University of Sciences and Technology- Houari Boumediene",
"dept": "Laboratory of Thermodynamic and Energetic System",
"country": "Algeria",
"country_code": "DZ",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Laminar-turbulent transition and wavenumber selection in a combined Taylor-Couette configuration",
"keywords": [
"Applied fluid dynamics",
"Computational methods",
"Flow transition and instability"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Lalaoua Adel",
"affil": "Faculty of Physics, Laboratory of Thermodynamic and Energetic System, University of Sciences and Technology- Houari Boumediene",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Merah AbdElkerim",
"affil": "Faculty of Physics, Laboratory of Thermodynamic and Energetic System, University of Sciences and Technology- Houari Boumediene",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Chaieb Zoubir",
"affil": "Faculty of Physics, Laboratory of Solutions Solid, University of Sciences and Technology- Houari Boumediene",
"affil_id": 1
}
],
"affils": [
"Faculty of Physics, Laboratory of Thermodynamic and Energetic System, University of Sciences and Technology- Houari Boumediene",
"Faculty of Physics, Laboratory of Solutions Solid, University of Sciences and Technology- Houari Boumediene"
],
"content": "Due to the various flow patterns occurring before the onset of turbulent flow, the Taylor-Couette flow system is widely studied to investigate the instability and transition. The present work presents numerical calculations of Taylor-Couette flow where the outer cylinder is a regular straight cylinder, but the inner cylinder has a tilted, conical shape. The fluid motion is investigated numerically using CFD simulations. The apex angle between the inner conical cylinder and the outer right cylinder is varied between 0 and 12. Computations for the onset of Taylor vortices in the classical configuration with straight cylinders show good agreement with experimental data. For the case of a conical inner cylinder, calculations show a decrease in the critical Taylor number for the onset of the first instability with the apex angle. It is found that the gap width varies in height, and the Taylor vortices then vary in size, being large where the gap is wide, and small where the gap is narrow.",
"image": "images/007.png",
"image_squared": "images/007-squared.png",
"image_caption": "Figure 1: Flow patterns for different cone angles on the outer cylinder/ Streamlines in ($\\vartheta$, z) plane"
},
{
"abstract_number": 8,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-22 02:25:56",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 11,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-30 22:28:54",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Shibo",
"last_name": "Wang",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Monash University",
"dept": "Mechanical and Aerospace",
"country": "Australia",
"country_code": "AU",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "On the Suitability of Scale-Adaptive Simulation to Predict High-Speed Train Slipstream",
"keywords": [
"Aerodynamics",
"Computational methods",
"Turbulence"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Shibo Wang",
"affil": "Mr.",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "James R. Bell",
"affil": "Dr.",
"affil_id": 1
},
{
"name": "David Burton",
"affil": "Mr.",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Astrid Herbst",
"affil": "Dr.",
"affil_id": 1
},
{
"name": "John Sheridan",
"affil": "Prof.",
"affil_id": 2
},
{
"name": "Mark C. Thompson",
"affil": "Prof.",
"affil_id": 2
}
],
"affils": [
"Mr.",
"Dr.",
"Prof."
],
"content": "Slipstream is defined as the induced airflow caused by the high-speed train (HST) movement, which can cause safety hazards and damage concerns. Therefore, much effort has been invested to numerically predict the slipstream. As the flow over a HST is highly turbulent, a Scale-Resolving Solver (SRS) is essential to accurately capture the dynamic flow features: for example, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) and Detached-Eddy Simulation (DES). In comparison to the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations, both LES and DES are computationally demanding, especially LES, which is rarely used for real-life industrial flows. This study aims to evaluate the capability of a relative new turbulence model, Scale-Adaptive Simulation (SAS), to predict HST slipstream, which is less computationally demanding than conventional SRSs. The present research systematically studies the performance of SAS under different time-steps, and the results are compared with DES predictions and experimental data.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 9,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-22 10:25:02",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 32,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-15 07:42:17",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Vladimir",
"last_name": "Parfenyev",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics",
"dept": "",
"country": "Russia",
"country_code": "RU",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Nonlinear generation of vorticity by surface waves",
"keywords": [
"Surface Waves",
"Turbulence"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Parfenyev V.M.",
"affil": "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Vergeles S.S.",
"affil": "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Lebedev V.V.",
"affil": "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Filatov S.V.",
"affil": "Institute of Solid State Physics",
"affil_id": 1
},
{
"name": "Brazhnikov M.Yu.",
"affil": "Institute of Solid State Physics",
"affil_id": 1
},
{
"name": "Levchenko A.A.",
"affil": "Institute of Solid State Physics",
"affil_id": 1
}
],
"affils": [
"Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics",
"Institute of Solid State Physics"
],
"content": "We demonstrate that waves excited on a fluid surface produce local surface rotation owing to hydrodynamic nonlinearity. We examine theoretically the effect and obtain an explicit formula for the vertical vorticity in terms of the surface elevation. Our theoretical predictions are confirmed by measurements of surface motion in a cell with water where surface waves are excited by vertical and harmonic shaking the cell. The experimental data are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. We discuss physical consequences of the effect.",
"image": "images/009.png",
"image_squared": "images/009-squared.png",
"image_caption": "Vorticity in a cell 50x49 mm\\textsuperscript{2} where surface waves with frequency 42.7 Hz are excited. The periods of the pattern in X- and Y-directions are equal to the wavelength."
},
{
"abstract_number": 10,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-22 11:31:57",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 40,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-18 18:18:30",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Ms.",
"first_name": "Alexandra",
"last_name": "Filimonova",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Southern federal university",
"dept": "Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science",
"country": "Russia",
"country_code": "RU",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Numerical investigation of vortex dynamics in planar geophysical flows",
"keywords": [
"Geophysical flows",
"Computational methods"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Filimonova A. M.",
"affil": "Southern federal university, Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Govorukhin V. N.",
"affil": "Southern federal university, Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Southern federal university, Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science"
],
"content": "An incompressible inviscid 2D geophysical fluid flows in presence of Coriolis force are considered. The problem is described by the following equations in terms of vorticity and stream function:\n\n\\(\\frac{D \\omega }{D t} \\equiv \\omega _{t}+\\psi _{y}\\omega _{x}-\\psi _{x}\\omega _{y}=0\\), \\(\\omega =-\\Delta \\psi + \\Lambda ^{2} \\psi -\\frac{1}{2} \\gamma (x^{2}+y^{2})\\).\n\nWe consider this problem in a rectangular domain with periodic boundary conditions for different values of \\(\\Lambda \\) and \\(\\gamma \\) parameters.\n\nWe propose a version of the vortex-in-cell methods based on vorticity field approximation by its values at a set of fluid particles and the stream function computation using the global Galerkin method. The dynamics of fluid particles is described by ODE system, which is solved by pseudo-symplectic integrator.\n\nWe present test calculations for classical vortex configurations, such as Lamb dipole, and some results for invesigations of Coriolis force influence on the dynamics of vortical structures.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 11,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-22 12:55:39",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 39,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-18 18:18:30",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Ivan",
"last_name": "Zhdanov",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Soutern federal university",
"dept": "Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science",
"country": "Russia",
"country_code": "RU",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Nontrivial steady-state flows of inviscid incompressible fluids in rectangular channel",
"keywords": [
"Wall-bounded flows",
"Computational methods",
"Inviscid fluids"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Zhdanov I. A",
"affil": "Soutern federal university, Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Govorukhin V. N.",
"affil": "Soutern federal university, Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Soutern federal university, Institute of mathematics, mechanics and computer science"
],
"content": "We consider steady-state 2D flows of a inviscid incompressible fluidin a rectangular channel \\(D=\\{0 \\leq x \\leq a, 0 \\leq y \\leq b\\}\\).This problem is described by the Euler equations in terms of streamfunction \\(\\psi =\\psi (x,y)\\) and vorticity \\(\\omega =\\omega (x,y)\\):\n\n\\(\\omega _{x}\\psi _{y} - \\omega _{y}\\psi _{x}=0\\)\n\n\\(\\Delta \\psi = -\\omega \\).\n\nWe used Yudovich BC: \\(\\psi (0,y)=g_{1}(y)\\); \\(\\psi (a,y)=g_{2}(y)\\);\\(\\psi (x,0)=const\\); \\(\\psi (x,b)=const\\) with additional conditions:\\(\\int _{0}^{a} g_{1}(y) dy = \\int _{0}^{a} g_{2}(y) dy\\).\n\nWe found a big set of partial solution of this problem using Galerkinand finite-difference methods.In particular a set of nontrivial steady-state flows with stagnationzones is found and studied.\\\\The influence of channel inlet and outlet fluid velocityand a kind of functional dependency \\(\\psi (\\omega )\\) on structure ofsteady-state flows is explored.\\\\The stability of flows was also investigated. We found that regimescan be both unstable and experimentally stable.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 12,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-23 11:58:36",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 9,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-29 12:46:39",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Karthik",
"last_name": "Karunakaran",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Indian Institute of Technology Madras",
"dept": "Department of Ocean Engineering",
"country": "India",
"country_code": "IN",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Numerical Computation of Flow Induced Sound From Elliptic Cylinder",
"keywords": [
"Aerodynamics",
"Turbulence",
"Computational methods"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Karthik K",
"affil": "Indian Institute of Technology Madras",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Vengadesan S",
"affil": "Indian Institute of Technology Madras",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Bhattacharyya S K",
"affil": "Indian Institute of Technology Madras",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Indian Institute of Technology Madras"
],
"content": "The sound generated by flow past an elliptic cylinder at a Reynolds number of 97300 has been studied numerically. Three-dimensional large eddy simulations (LES) along with the Ffowcs-Williams and Hawking acoustic analogy were carried out to compute the sound pressure field. The Smagorinsky-Lilly stress model has been used for the small scales of turbulence. The aim of this research is to develop a CFD methodology for computing the flow induced sound from an elliptic cylinder with good accuracy. The validity of the proposed method is established by comparing the sound pressure spectrum at the receiver location, tonal sound pressure level (SPL\\textsubscript{T}), overall sound pressure level (OASPL) and tonal frequency (F\\textsubscript{T}) with experimental data (Fig. 1). The computed results found in good agreement with the experimental measurements, which shows that the proposed method can be used to advance the research in the future.",
"image": "images/012.jpg",
"image_squared": "images/012-squared.jpg",
"image_caption": "Comparison of the numerical sound pressure level spectrum, tonal sound pressure level, tonal frequency and overall sound pressure level with the experimental result"
},
{
"abstract_number": 13,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-25 14:15:05",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 4,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-23 14:34:09",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Pietro",
"last_name": "Servini",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "University College London",
"dept": "Department of Mathematics",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"country_code": "GB",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Roughing up Wings: A Promising Technique in Laminar Flow Control",
"keywords": [
"Aerodynamics",
"Applied fluid dynamics"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Pietro Servini",
"affil": "University College London",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Frank Smith",
"affil": "University College London",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"University College London"
],
"content": "Flying aeroplanes is expensive. And sometimes dangerous. Since Ludwig Prandtl derived the Boundary Layer Equations in 1904, fluid dynamicists---especially those working in the field of aeronautics---have been applying them to investigate ways to modify the flow near the surface of an aeroplane wing. This includes trying to prevent or advance transition to turbulence, delay separation and reduce drag: all in an attempt to cut costs and avoid aircraft stall.\n\nIn this talk we will present a promising technique in laminar flow control, first studied by Huebsch (2006), Huebsch \\& Rothmayer (2011), Grager et al. (2012), involving small oscillating roughnesses. We will see that these roughnesses show great potential for delaying or suppressing the separation of a laminar boundary layer, and will briefly investigate how they affect the flow in a condensed layer.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 14,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-25 17:37:44",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 5,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-24 00:02:39",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Ms.",
"first_name": "Seemaa",
"last_name": "Mohammed",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Plymouth university",
"dept": "department of mathematics/ Plymouth university",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"country_code": "GB",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "A lattice Boltzmann model for simulating dipole wall collision using moment-based boundary conditions",
"keywords": [
"Applied fluid dynamics",
"Computational methods",
"Lattice Boltzmann method"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Seemaa Mohammed",
"affil": "Plymouth university",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Tim Reis",
"affil": "Plymouth university",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Plymouth university"
],
"content": "The lattice Boltzmann equation is a relatively new numerical method for simulating fluid flow. Unlike more traditional methods,The LBE is based on a discrete kinetic description of fluid motion in which all nonlinearities are confined to algebraic source terms. This allows LBE to exploit parallel computer architectures. Another advantage of LBM is the ease with which it can incorporate boundary conditions. Boundary conditions for the LBE are usually described in terms of distribution functions. However, this introduces an additional slip error. We present the moment-method which imposes boundary conditions on the moments of the distribution function. This allows for the exact satisfaction of hydrodynamic boundary conditions precisely at gridpoints. The method is used to study the dipole-wall collision problem. We consider both normal and oblique collisions and show that predications fory quantities are in good agreement with benchmark data.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 15,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-26 09:47:32",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 12,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-31 01:35:12",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Guangdong",
"last_name": "Duan",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "City University of Hong Kong",
"dept": "School of Energy and Environment",
"country": "Hong Kong",
"country_code": "HK",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Sensitivity of urban flows and dispersion to time-dependent inflow perturbations",
"keywords": [
"Urban boundary layer",
"Turbulence",
"Computational methods"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Guangdong DUAN",
"affil": "School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Keith NGAN",
"affil": "School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Ka Wai LO",
"affil": "School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong"
],
"content": "Steady inflow boundary conditions are commonly used in numerical simulations of urban flows and dispersion. However, small-scale urban flows are inevitably perturbed by unsteady mesoscale meteorological fluctuations. This work investigates the sensitivity of turbulent statistics and pollutant dispersion to time-periodic perturbations. Using large-eddy simulation of a single street canyon, sinusoidal disturbances in the streamwise velocity are introduced in the vicinity of the inflow. Vertical profiles of the turbulent kinetic energy show relatively weak sensitivity to the perturbation frequency, but RMS averages reveal a complicated structure. The pollutant dispersion, which is analysed using the mean tracer age, exhibits a resonance phenomenon at perturbation periods close to the dominant frequency of the streamwise velocity. Connections with stability theory and the predictability of turbulent boundary layers are discussed. The effect of more realistic time dependence is examined.",
"image": "images/015.jpg",
"image_squared": "images/015-squared.jpg",
"image_caption": "Spanwise averaged mean tracer age of the street canyon. The sinusoidal perturbation is incorporated into the streamwise velocity near the inflow region. \\(T\\) is the perturbation period; \\(\\hat{\\tau }_{a}\\) is the canyon averaged mean tracer age."
},
{
"abstract_number": 18,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-27 17:45:52",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 27,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-12 09:08:27",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Chaofan",
"last_name": "Wen",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "B.Sc.",
"org": "University of Liverpool",
"dept": "School of Engineering",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"country_code": "GB",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Investigation of transition to asymmetry in pipe flow of shear-thinning fluids",
"keywords": [
"Wall-bounded flows",
"Instability",
"Experimental techniques"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Chaofan Wen",
"affil": "School of Engineering, University of Liverpool",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Robert J. Poole",
"affil": "School of Engineering, University of Liverpool",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "David J.C. Dennis",
"affil": "School of Engineering, University of Liverpool",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"School of Engineering, University of Liverpool"
],
"content": "Previous studies of shear-thinning fluids in pipe flow discovered that, although the time-averaged velocity profile was axisymmetric when the flow was laminar or fully turbulent, contrary to expectations it was asymmetric in the laminar-turbulent transition regime. We reveal that the asymmetry is not induced by the transition process, but is an instability of the laminar base state. Furthermore, the transition process is responsible for returning symmetry to the flow, which explains why the fully turbulent case is axisymmetric. The deviation from the axisymmetric laminar state is observed to develop in the form of a supercritical bifurcation with square-root dependence on Reynolds number. The asymmetry is non-hysteretic and reversible, not only having a favoured location, but a preferred route between axisymmetry and asymmetry. We also observed the greater the shear-thinning ability, the stronger the fluid asymmetry will appear",
"image": "images/018.png",
"image_squared": "images/018-squared.png",
"image_caption": "Transition from axisymmetry to asymmetry: the asymmetry indicated by \\(\\alpha \\) and \\(r_{p}/D\\) grows in form of a supercritical bifurcaiton with square-root dependence on Reynolds number \\(Re_{w}\\) before the appearance of turbulent spots at \\(Re_{w}\\sim \\)8000"
},
{
"abstract_number": 19,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-28 08:33:19",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 8,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-29 08:16:59",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Cristian",
"last_name": "Lalescu",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "Ph.D.",
"org": "Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization",
"dept": "Max Planck Research Group \"Theory of Turbulent Flows\"",
"country": "Germany",
"country_code": "DE",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Characterizing multi-scale interaction in turbulence",
"keywords": [
"Turbulence",
"Computational methods"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Cristian C Lalescu",
"affil": "Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Michael Wilczek",
"affil": "Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization"
],
"content": "In fully developed turbulence, interactions take place between structures spanning a broad range of length and time scales. In this work, we aim to characterize these multi-scale interactions quantitatively. To this end, we identify the time scales relevant for structures of a given size, both from an Eulerian and a Lagrangian perspective. By employing filtering techniques in space and time, we compare turbulent velocity fields containing length scales above a given cutoff-scale with time-filtered fields. Varying the filter widths and times yields a precise picture of the various interactions. In a second step, we generalize the analysis to the Lagrangian frame to study the impact of large- and small-scale fluctuations on turbulent particle transport.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 21,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-28 15:49:52",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 22,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-08 14:08:13",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Varadarajan",
"last_name": "Parthasarathy",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences",
"dept": "",
"country": "Poland",
"country_code": "PL",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Implementation of HLLD Riemann solver in PIERNIK",
"keywords": [
"Computational methods",
"Magnetohydrodynamics",
"Turbulence"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Varadarajan Parthasarathy",
"affil": "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Artur Gawryszczak",
"affil": "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Michal Hanasz",
"affil": "Toruń Centre for Astronomy Nicolaus Copernicus University",
"affil_id": 1
}
],
"affils": [
"Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences",
"Toruń Centre for Astronomy Nicolaus Copernicus University"
],
"content": "PIERNIK is a freely available, massively parallel, multi-fluid, multi-grid, magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) code. We have implemented the multi-state Harten-Lax-van Leer approximate Riemann solver for ideal magnetohydrodynamics - HLLD (\"D\" denotes Discontinuities) in PIERNIK. Our goal is to perform numerical simulations of hypersonic astrophysical flows in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions, particularly in the presence of discontinuities, using the HLLD Riemann solver. The HLLD Riemann solver is more robust than the linearized Riemann solver, capable of resolving isolated discontinuities formed in the MHD system (hence named as HLLD) and corresponds to the HLLC (\"C\" denotes Contact) Riemann solver when the magnetic field vanishes. We demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of the HLLD Riemann solver implemented in PIERNIK through numerical tests and several interesting features available in the PIERNIK code.",
"image": "images/021.png",
"image_squared": "images/021-squared.png",
"image_caption": "\\textbf{2D Riemann problem}: Domain: {[}(-1,1), (-1,1){]}, Resolution: {[}512,512{]}. Log plot of mass density at \\(t = 9\\)."
},
{
"abstract_number": 22,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-28 19:06:44",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 46,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-22 17:53:14",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Giovanni",
"last_name": "Iacobello",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Polytechnic University of Turin",
"dept": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering",
"country": "Italy",
"country_code": "IT",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "New insights into spatial characterization of turbulent flows: a complex network-based analysis",
"keywords": [
"Turbulence",
"Complex Networks",
"Computational methods"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Giovanni Iacobello",
"affil": "Polytechnic University of Turin - Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Stefania Scarsoglio",
"affil": "Polytechnic University of Turin - Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Luca Ridolfi",
"affil": "Polytechnic University of Turin - Department of Environmental, Land and Infrastructure Engineering",
"affil_id": 1
}
],
"affils": [
"Polytechnic University of Turin - Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering",
"Polytechnic University of Turin - Department of Environmental, Land and Infrastructure Engineering"
],
"content": "Despite much progress has been made, several mechanisms about turbulence dynamics are still unclear. We propose an innovative approach based on complex networks theory, which combines elements from graph theory and statistical physics, providing a powerful framework to investigate complex systems.The network is built on a forced isotropic turbulent field, by evaluating the temporal correlation of the kinetic energy for pairs of nodes within the Taylor microscale, \\textit{$\\lambda$}. Among all the parameters analyzed, the degree centrality, \\textit{k}, is one of the most meaningful, representing how a node is linked to the others. We observe 3D patterns of high \\textit{k} values, which can be interpreted as regions of spatial coherence. The turbulent network exhibits typical behaviors of real and spatial networks (scale-free property). Similarly to other physical systems where complex networks successfully apply, our approach can give new insights for the spatial characterization of turbulence.",
"image": "images/022.png",
"image_squared": "images/022-squared.png",
"image_caption": "Network built from the JHTDB (http://turbulence.pha.jhu.edu) considering a sphere of radius \\textit{$\\lambda$}, centered in the node \\textit{C(391,391,512)}. (a) Degree centrality on a 3D view; (b) Degree centrality on a section normal to \\textit{Z-axis} and passing through \\textit{C}."
},
{
"abstract_number": 23,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-29 09:16:20",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 34,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-15 14:12:00",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Gael",
"last_name": "Lorieul",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Universite catholique de Louvain",
"dept": "Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil Engineering",
"country": "Belgium",
"country_code": "BE",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Benefit assesment of Vortex-in-cell method in comparison to traditional methods for two-phase flows",
"keywords": [
"Multiphase flows",
"Computational methods",
"Vortex-in-Cell"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Gaël Lorieul",
"affil": "Universite catholique de Louvain",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Philippe Chatelain",
"affil": "Universite catholique de Louvain",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Yann Bartosiewicz",
"affil": "Universite catholique de Louvain",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Universite catholique de Louvain"
],
"content": "Two approaches for the simulation of two-phase flows are compared : (i) a traditional velocity form of the Navier-Stokes equations discretised on a grid and (ii) a Vortex-in-Cell implementation which consists in a vorticity form of the Navier-Stokes equations expressed on particles. The fluid interface is captured using a level set method implemented with either high-order WENO5 schemes or particles. Working on vorticity should allow to reduce the size of the domain by restricting it to the regions neighbouring walls and fluid interfaces. On the other hand, discretising on particles instead of a grid waives the CFL stability constraint and hence may allow higher time step values. Those potential benefits of vorticity over velocity and particles over grid are put to the test by comparing the performance of solvers on relevant benchmarks such as the dam break and rising bubble benchmarks.\n\nFinancial support from BelV is gratefully acknowledged.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 24,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-29 09:22:08",
"abstract_status": "accepted:poster",
"registration_number": 18,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-04 09:59:58",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Krzysztof",
"last_name": "Kurec",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Warsaw University of Technology",
"dept": "The Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics",
"country": "Poland",
"country_code": "PL",
"is_poster": true,
"is_oral": false,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Investigations on unsteady flow within a stationary passage of a pressure wave exchanger, by means of PIV measurements and CFD calculations",
"keywords": [
"Experimental techniques",
"Computational methods",
"Turbulence"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Krzysztof Kurec",
"affil": "Warsaw University of Technology",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Janusz Piechna",
"affil": "Warsaw University of Technology",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Konrad Gumowski",
"affil": "Warsaw University of Technology",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Warsaw University of Technology"
],
"content": "This paper presents results of investigations focused on a pressure wave exchanger demonstrator, constructed at the Aerodynamics Division at Warsaw University of Technology. Main flow features of the device were analyzed and experimental data was collected in order to perform validation of CFD calculations. Three different turbulence models (Standard-k-$\\omega$, SST-k-$\\omega$ and SST-SAS) were used in simulations and tested in unsteady conditions. Data in form of: velocity field, shape and position of the contact surface between driving and driven medium, served to perform comparison between PIV measurements and numerical calculations, which revealed that the best correlation between experiments and numerical data was obtained with SST-SAS turbulence model.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 25,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-29 09:32:12",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 21,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-08 13:29:21",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Pascal",
"last_name": "Corso",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich",
"dept": "Institute of Environmental Engineering",
"country": "Switzerland",
"country_code": "CH",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of turbulent blood flow in the thoracic aorta using OpenFOAM",
"keywords": [
"Aortic flow",
"Turbulence",
"Computational methods"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Pascal Corso",
"affil": "Institute of Environmental Engineering - ETH Zurich",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Utku Gülan",
"affil": "University of Zurich",
"affil_id": 1
},
{
"name": "Firat Duru",
"affil": "University Hospital of Zurich",
"affil_id": 2
},
{
"name": "Sebastian Kozerke",
"affil": "Institute for Biomedical Engineering - University and ETH Zurich",
"affil_id": 3
},
{
"name": "Markus Holzner",
"affil": "Institute of Environmental Engineering - ETH Zurich",
"affil_id": 0
}
],
"affils": [
"Institute of Environmental Engineering - ETH Zurich",
"University of Zurich",
"University Hospital of Zurich",
"Institute for Biomedical Engineering - University and ETH Zurich"
],
"content": "Having a comprehensive understanding of the physics of blood flow is of great interest to characterize pathological flows, improve \\textit{in vivo }measuring techniques and implement new therapeutic procedures in clinical pratice. The main aim is to establish reference numerical data sets to validate different methods for computing energy dissipation from flow sensitized 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging. The present study focuses on DNS of turbulent blood flow in a rigid model of thoracic aorta using OpenFOAM.\\\\In this paper, we present the extension and validation against numerical data in a simpler geometry (Fig.1a) of OpenFOAM capabilities to perform DNS of blood flow in the thoracic aorta (Fig.1b). To achieve the most accurate simulated flow fields, a comparison is made using different temporal discretization schemes and two pressure-velocity coupling algorithms. Attention is also paid to mesh-related non-orthogonality and skewness errors and to the definition of precise near wall cells.",
"image": "images/025.png",
"image_squared": "images/025-squared.png",
"image_caption": "DNS in (a) a straight stenosed aorta and the numerical validation data (Varghese S. S. et al. (2007), \\textit{J. Fluid Mech.}, 582, 253-280) (b) an anatomically accurate aorta and the 3D-PTV comparison data (Gallo D. et al. (2014), \\textit{J. Biomech.}, 47, 3149-3155)"
},
{
"abstract_number": 27,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-29 10:31:16",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 10,
"registration_submitted": "2016-03-30 11:51:07",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Ms.",
"first_name": "Angelika",
"last_name": "Klein",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "University Heidelberg",
"dept": "",
"country": "Germany",
"country_code": "DE",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": false,
"title": "Imaging techniques to investigate mechanisms of air-water gas transfer at wind-driven water surface",
"keywords": [
"Experimental techniques"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "A. Klein",
"affil": "HGS MathComp, Institute of Environmental Physics University Heidelberg, Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "C. Kräuter",
"affil": "Institute of Environmental Physics University Heidelberg, Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing",
"affil_id": 1
},
{
"name": "B. Jähne",
"affil": "Institute of Environmental Physics University Heidelberg, Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing",
"affil_id": 1
}
],
"affils": [
"HGS MathComp, Institute of Environmental Physics University Heidelberg, Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing",
"Institute of Environmental Physics University Heidelberg, Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing"
],
"content": "The Heidelberg Aeolotron is a large annular wind-wave facility to investigate the mechanisms of air-water gas transfer. Several measurement techniques can be used simultaneously to observe the dynamics of the mass transfer across the aqueous viscous boundary layer. A high speed camera captures the 2-D extend of the slope of the water surface with more than 1500 frames per second and a spatial resolution of 0.22 mm (Kiefhaber et al., 2014). Additionally, a Boundary Layer Imaging (BLI) method by Kr\\\"{a}uter et al. (2014) images the thickness of a controllable fraction of the mass boundary layer with a horizontal resolution of 0.156 mm. Thus, the influence of Langmuir circulations and micro-scale breaking on the air-water gas transfer can be investigated. Besides these two imaging techniques, a thermographic setup determines the heat transfer at the water surface. We present first results in the wind-driven small-scale mechanisms and their influence on the air-water gas exchang.",
"image": null,
"image_squared": null,
"image_caption": ""
},
{
"abstract_number": 28,
"abstract_submitted": "2016-01-29 11:02:15",
"abstract_status": "accepted:oral",
"registration_number": 63,
"registration_submitted": "2016-04-30 17:37:57",
"registration_status": "payment_accepted",
"gender_title": "Mr.",
"first_name": "Lilly",
"last_name": "Verso",
"email": "[email protected]",
"degree": "M.Sc.",
"org": "Tel Aviv University",
"dept": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel",
"country": "Israel",
"country_code": "IL",
"is_poster": false,
"is_oral": true,
"want_publication": true,
"title": "Background Oriented Schlieren in a Density Stratified Fluid",
"keywords": [
"Experimental techniques",
"Geophysical flows"
],
"authors": [
{
"name": "Lilly Verso",
"affil": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University",
"affil_id": 0
},
{
"name": "Alex Liberzon",
"affil": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University",
"affil_id": 0
}