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webxr_vr_cubes.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>three.js vr - cubes</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="info">
<a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> vr - interactive cubes
</div>
<!-- Import maps polyfill -->
<!-- Remove this when import maps will be widely supported -->
<script async src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script>
<script type="importmap">
{
"imports": {
"three": "../build/three.module.js",
"three/addons/": "./jsm/"
}
}
</script>
<script type="module">
import * as THREE from 'three';
import { BoxLineGeometry } from 'three/addons/geometries/BoxLineGeometry.js';
import { VRButton } from 'three/addons/webxr/VRButton.js';
import { XRControllerModelFactory } from 'three/addons/webxr/XRControllerModelFactory.js';
const clock = new THREE.Clock();
let container;
let camera, scene, raycaster, renderer;
let room;
let controller, controllerGrip;
let INTERSECTED;
const tempMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0x505050 );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 10 );
camera.position.set( 0, 1.6, 3 );
scene.add( camera );
room = new THREE.LineSegments(
new BoxLineGeometry( 6, 6, 6, 10, 10, 10 ).translate( 0, 3, 0 ),
new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x808080 } )
);
scene.add( room );
scene.add( new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0x606060, 0x404040 ) );
const light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
light.position.set( 1, 1, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( light );
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 0.15, 0.15, 0.15 );
for ( let i = 0; i < 200; i ++ ) {
const object = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: Math.random() * 0xffffff } ) );
object.position.x = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
object.position.y = Math.random() * 4;
object.position.z = Math.random() * 4 - 2;
object.rotation.x = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.rotation.y = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.rotation.z = Math.random() * 2 * Math.PI;
object.scale.x = Math.random() + 0.5;
object.scale.y = Math.random() + 0.5;
object.scale.z = Math.random() + 0.5;
object.userData.velocity = new THREE.Vector3();
object.userData.velocity.x = Math.random() * 0.01 - 0.005;
object.userData.velocity.y = Math.random() * 0.01 - 0.005;
object.userData.velocity.z = Math.random() * 0.01 - 0.005;
room.add( object );
}
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.outputEncoding = THREE.sRGBEncoding;
renderer.xr.enabled = true;
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
//
function onSelectStart() {
this.userData.isSelecting = true;
}
function onSelectEnd() {
this.userData.isSelecting = false;
}
controller = renderer.xr.getController( 0 );
controller.addEventListener( 'selectstart', onSelectStart );
controller.addEventListener( 'selectend', onSelectEnd );
controller.addEventListener( 'connected', function ( event ) {
this.add( buildController( event.data ) );
} );
controller.addEventListener( 'disconnected', function () {
this.remove( this.children[ 0 ] );
} );
scene.add( controller );
const controllerModelFactory = new XRControllerModelFactory();
controllerGrip = renderer.xr.getControllerGrip( 0 );
controllerGrip.add( controllerModelFactory.createControllerModel( controllerGrip ) );
scene.add( controllerGrip );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );
//
document.body.appendChild( VRButton.createButton( renderer ) );
}
function buildController( data ) {
let geometry, material;
switch ( data.targetRayMode ) {
case 'tracked-pointer':
geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
geometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, - 1 ], 3 ) );
geometry.setAttribute( 'color', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( [ 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0, 0, 0 ], 3 ) );
material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: true, blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending } );
return new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
case 'gaze':
geometry = new THREE.RingGeometry( 0.02, 0.04, 32 ).translate( 0, 0, - 1 );
material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { opacity: 0.5, transparent: true } );
return new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
}
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
//
function animate() {
renderer.setAnimationLoop( render );
}
function render() {
const delta = clock.getDelta() * 60;
if ( controller.userData.isSelecting === true ) {
const cube = room.children[ 0 ];
room.remove( cube );
cube.position.copy( controller.position );
cube.userData.velocity.x = ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 0.02 * delta;
cube.userData.velocity.y = ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 0.02 * delta;
cube.userData.velocity.z = ( Math.random() * 0.01 - 0.05 ) * delta;
cube.userData.velocity.applyQuaternion( controller.quaternion );
room.add( cube );
}
// find intersections
tempMatrix.identity().extractRotation( controller.matrixWorld );
raycaster.ray.origin.setFromMatrixPosition( controller.matrixWorld );
raycaster.ray.direction.set( 0, 0, - 1 ).applyMatrix4( tempMatrix );
const intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( room.children, false );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
if ( INTERSECTED != intersects[ 0 ].object ) {
if ( INTERSECTED ) INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
INTERSECTED = intersects[ 0 ].object;
INTERSECTED.currentHex = INTERSECTED.material.emissive.getHex();
INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( 0xff0000 );
}
} else {
if ( INTERSECTED ) INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
INTERSECTED = undefined;
}
// Keep cubes inside room
for ( let i = 0; i < room.children.length; i ++ ) {
const cube = room.children[ i ];
cube.userData.velocity.multiplyScalar( 1 - ( 0.001 * delta ) );
cube.position.add( cube.userData.velocity );
if ( cube.position.x < - 3 || cube.position.x > 3 ) {
cube.position.x = THREE.MathUtils.clamp( cube.position.x, - 3, 3 );
cube.userData.velocity.x = - cube.userData.velocity.x;
}
if ( cube.position.y < 0 || cube.position.y > 6 ) {
cube.position.y = THREE.MathUtils.clamp( cube.position.y, 0, 6 );
cube.userData.velocity.y = - cube.userData.velocity.y;
}
if ( cube.position.z < - 3 || cube.position.z > 3 ) {
cube.position.z = THREE.MathUtils.clamp( cube.position.z, - 3, 3 );
cube.userData.velocity.z = - cube.userData.velocity.z;
}
cube.rotation.x += cube.userData.velocity.x * 2 * delta;
cube.rotation.y += cube.userData.velocity.y * 2 * delta;
cube.rotation.z += cube.userData.velocity.z * 2 * delta;
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
</script>
</body>
</html>