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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: 'Subscribers Preferences' |
| 3 | +description: "Learn how to manage subscribers preferences from the Novu dashboard and using the Novu API" |
| 4 | +icon: 'Settings2' |
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Novu provides a flexible system with multiple levels of preferences that dictate how and where a subscriber receives messages. These settings influence both the delivery channels and the types of notifications a subscriber will receive. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Subscribers can define how they want to receive notifications. These preferences influence both the delivery channels and the types of notifications a subscriber will receive. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Preferences can be managed in three ways: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +- By the subscriber, using the [Inbox UI](/platform/inbox/configuration/preferences). |
| 14 | +- By the organization owner, using the dashboard. |
| 15 | +- By developers, programmatically through the API. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +Novu supports both global preferences and workflow-specific preferences for each subscriber. However, you can a subscriber preferences from the Novu dashboard. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Global preferences |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Global preferences act as a default "on/off" switch for a specific channel across all workflows. A subscriber can use this setting vai the Inbox component to unsubscribe from a channel like SMS or email entirely. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +For example, if a subscriber disables a channel globally, that channel will also be disabled for all workflows that use that channel, and vice versa, unless they override it on the workflow level. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### Manage global preferences via dashboard |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +1. Log into the Novu dashboard. |
| 28 | +2. From the **Subscribers** page, click on a subscriber's profile. |
| 29 | +3. Navigate to the **Preferences** tab. |
| 30 | +4. Under the **Global Preferences** section, you can enable or disable channels. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +## Workflow preferences |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +Workflow preferences provide a more precise control, letting subscribers customize their channel choices for specific workflows. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +For example, a subscriber can choose to only enable in-app notifications for a particular workflow. This preference will be honored while their global settings remain intact. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +<Callout>You can mark a workflow as critical in the workflow settings. This ensures the workflow will not appear in the subscriber's preference settings, and they will always receive notifications from it.</Callout> |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## Managing preferences in the dashboard |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +1. Log into the Novu dashboard. |
| 45 | +2. From the **Subscribers** page, click on a subscriber's profile and go to their Preferences tab. |
| 46 | +3. In the **Workflow Preferences** section, you will see a list of all workflows the subscriber is associated with. |
| 47 | +4. For each workflow, you can toggle individual channel preferences on or off. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +## Managing preferences via API |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +Developers can use the Novu API to manage a subscriber's preferences. This is useful for building custom preference centers within your application or for automated management based on user behavior. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +### Retrieve subscriber preferences |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +To inspect a subscriber's current preferences, including their global settings and all workflow-specific overrides, you can retrieve their preferences via the API using the `list` method. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +```ts |
| 60 | +import { Novu } from "@novu/api"; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +const novu = new Novu({ |
| 63 | + secretKey: "YOUR_SECRET_KEY_HERE", |
| 64 | +}); |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +async function run() { |
| 67 | + const result = await novu.subscribers.preferences.list("<subscriberId>"); |
| 68 | + console.log(result); |
| 69 | +} |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +run(); |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +For full request and response schemas, see the [Retrieve Subscriber Preferences](/api-reference/subscribers/retrieve-subscriber-preferences) endpoint. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +### Update subscriber preferences |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +You can use the API to update a subscriber's preferences. You can update global channel preferences or specific workflow preferences using the same endpoint. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +```typescript |
| 81 | +import { Novu } from "@novu/api"; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +const novu = new Novu({ |
| 84 | + secretKey: "YOUR_SECRET_KEY_HERE", |
| 85 | +}); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +async function run() { |
| 88 | + const result = await novu.subscribers.preferences.update( |
| 89 | + { |
| 90 | + channels: { |
| 91 | + email: { enabled: false }, // disable globally |
| 92 | + }, |
| 93 | + }, |
| 94 | + "<subscriberId>" |
| 95 | + ); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + console.log(result); |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +run(); |
| 101 | +``` |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +For full request and response schemas, see the [Update Subscriber Preferences](/api-reference/subscribers/update-subscriber-preferences) endpoint. |
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