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Day 4
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README.md

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| | 1. Statistical assumptions and nuisance variables | [Slides](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day2-1-intro.pdf) |
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| | 2. Behavioral complexities | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day2-2-behavior.html) |
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| | 3. Removal modeling techniques | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day2-3-removal.html) |
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| | 3. Finite mixture models | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day2-4-mixtures.html) |
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| | 4. Finite mixture models | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day2-4-mixtures.html) |
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| **Day 3** | **The detection process** | |
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| | 1. Distance sampling | [Slides](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day3-1-intro.pdf) |
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| | 2. The detection process | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day3-2-detection.html) |
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| **Day 4** | **Behavioral complexities** | |
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| | 1. Marginal, joint, and conditional models | |
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| | 2. Roadside surveys | |
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| | 3. QPAD overview | |
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| | 1. QPAD review | [Slides](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day4-1-intro.pdf) |
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| | 2. Detectability offsets | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day4-2-offsets.html) |
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| | 3. Recordings | [Notes](https://peter.solymos.org/qpad-workshop/day4-3-recordings.html) |
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| | 4. Closing remarks | See slides |
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## Before the course

day4-1-intro.Rmd

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1. Normalize and join data from projects,
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2. take multiple-duration subset and fit removal models,
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3. take multiple-distance subset and fit distance sampling models,
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4. predict $p$ and $g$ for all surveys,
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4. predict $p$ and $q$ (or $A$) for all surveys,
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5. use $log(Apq)$ offsets in log-linear models with total counts as response.
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Removal and distance models can deal with multiple methodologies in the same model.
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***
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# Advantages of this approach
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# What to do if you can't estimate $p$ & $q$
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See if you can use estimates from similar species.
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- phylogenetic correlation
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- trait info
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[lhreg R package](https://borealbirds.github.io/lhreg/)
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***
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# What to do if you can't estimate $p$ & $q$
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See if you can use estimates from similar studies.
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- the species code
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- coordinates and time
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- max duration and distance
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[BAM QPAD offsets](https://github.com/ABbiodiversity/recurring/blob/master/offset/README.md)
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***
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# Advantages
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- Smaller parameter space,
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- less colinearity,
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- straightforward model selection,
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- less colinearity,
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- quicker than joint modeling via integrated likelihood.
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***
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# Advantages
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\centering
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```{r echo=FALSE,fig.show="hold", out.width="49%"}
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include_graphics("images/variable-selection-1.png")
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include_graphics("images/variable-selection-2.png")
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```
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***
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# Disadvantages
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- Taking care of uncertainty needs more work
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***
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\centering
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**BREAK**
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***
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# Recordings for acoustic surveys
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Non-autonomous recording equipment have been used to
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# Human PC--ARU detectability differences
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\centering
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```{r echo=FALSE,out.width="150px"}
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```{r echo=FALSE,out.width="130px"}
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include_graphics("images/yip-2017-ace-fig-1.jpg")
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```
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# Roadside bias
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Roadside bias captures the different between a roadside survey count ($E[Y_R]$)
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and a count done in a similar off-road envoronment ($E[Y_H]$).
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Roadside bias captures the difference between a roadside survey count ($E[Y_R]$)
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and a count done in a similar off-road environment ($E[Y_H]$).
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Large variation across species:
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# Sound attenuation: direction matters
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\centering
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```{r echo=FALSE,out.width="180px"}
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include_graphics("images/distance-HER.png")
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# The frontier
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- More and more ARU data: how to optimize transcription, time to 1st detection information
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- More and more ARU data: how to optimize transcription, time to 1st detection information, etc.
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- Automated species detection and distance estimation
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- Robust & simple methods to integrate repeated visits without assuming closure
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- Corrections for eBird data
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- Corrections for roadside (BBS) data
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***
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# Alberta results
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Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute and Boreal Avian Modelling Project
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126 species
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[science.abmi.ca/birds](https://science.abmi.ca/birds/)
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***
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# National model results
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Boreal Avian Modelling Project
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143 species
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[borealbirds.github.io](https://borealbirds.github.io/)
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***
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# NA-POPS
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Point count Offsets for Population Sizes of North America landbirds

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