From dfb598f755bc2000fc0690c2bc62a376e81d131b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tsunami Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2022 17:59:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/4] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=A1=A5=E5=85=A8=E6=88=90=E8=AF=AD?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=B8=AD=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E9=81=97=E6=BC=8F=E6=8B=BC=E9=9F=B3?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- archived/idiom-dirty.json | 350 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 175 insertions(+), 175 deletions(-) diff --git a/archived/idiom-dirty.json b/archived/idiom-dirty.json index 56aeff6..429b5f6 100644 --- a/archived/idiom-dirty.json +++ b/archived/idiom-dirty.json @@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ "derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》七四自从他作了副县长，随着白巡长挨家挨户地收铜铁，他的美誉便降落了许多。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "每家每户，户户不漏。挨，依次，顺次。", - "pinyin": "āi ji āi hù", + "pinyin": "āi jiā āi hù", "word": "挨家挨户", "abbreviation": "ajah" }, @@ -16275,7 +16275,7 @@ "derivation": "金董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷八相国老夫人听得悲泣，不奈之何，故谒微生，愿求脱命计。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指无可奈何，无法可想。", - "pinyin": "bù nai zhī hé", + "pinyin": "bù nài zhī hé", "word": "不奈之何", "abbreviation": "bnzh" }, @@ -17107,7 +17107,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "不跟随别人而半途停止。", - "pinyin": "bu shui yi zi", + "pinyin": "bù suí yǐ zhǐ", "word": "不随以止", "abbreviation": "bsyz" }, @@ -17755,7 +17755,7 @@ "derivation": "唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》问者嘻曰‘不亦善夫！吾问养树，得养人术。’传其事以为官戒也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不也很好吗！", - "pinyin": "bù yi shàn fū", + "pinyin": "bù yì shàn fū", "word": "不亦善夫", "abbreviation": "bysf" }, @@ -17875,7 +17875,7 @@ "derivation": "晋·庾亮《报温峤书》吾忧西陲，过于历阳，足下无过雷池一步也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻不敢超越一定的范围和界限。同不敢越雷池一步”。", - "pinyin": "bù yuè léi shi", + "pinyin": "bù yuè léi chí", "word": "不越雷池", "abbreviation": "byls" }, @@ -20075,7 +20075,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", - "pinyin": "cǎn lü chóu hóng", + "pinyin": "cǎn lǜ chóu hóng", "word": "惨绿愁红", "abbreviation": "clch" }, @@ -21683,7 +21683,7 @@ "derivation": "《北史·安同传》（安同）性平正柔和，未尝有喜怒色，忠笃爱厚，不谄上抑下。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "讨好上司，欺压下级。", - "pinyin": "chǎn shàng yi xià", + "pinyin": "chǎn shàng yì xià", "word": "谄上抑下", "abbreviation": "csyx" }, @@ -26619,7 +26619,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·陶穣《清异录·文用》少师杨凝式书画独步，一时求画者纸轴堆叠若垣壁。少师范见则浩叹曰‘无奈许多债主，真尺二冤家也。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指众多的求书画者。尺二，指卷轴高度。", - "pinyin": "chǐ èr yuān jia", + "pinyin": "chǐ èr yuān jiā", "word": "尺二冤家", "abbreviation": "ceyj" }, @@ -27715,7 +27715,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·柳永《定风波》词自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。”宋·辛弃疾《鹧鸪天·赋牡丹》词愁红惨绿今宵看，恰似吴宫教阵图。”", "example": "春初透，花正结，正～时节。★元·兰楚芳《愿成双·春思》", "explanation": "红、绿指花、叶。指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。", - "pinyin": "chóu hóng cǎn lü", + "pinyin": "chóu hóng cǎn lǜ", "word": "愁红惨绿", "abbreviation": "chcl" }, @@ -27915,7 +27915,7 @@ "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》十六回丑媳妇总得要见公婆的，索性我自己招罢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻隐藏不住，总要露相。", - "pinyin": "chǒu xí fù zǒng de jiàn gōng pó", + "pinyin": "chǒu xí fù zǒng děi jiàn gōng pó", "word": "丑媳妇总得见公婆", "abbreviation": "cxfzdjgp" }, @@ -37475,7 +37475,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "应当力求有始有终。", - "pinyin": "dang wu shi zhong", + "pinyin": "dāng wù shǐ zhōng", "word": "当务始终", "abbreviation": "dwsz" }, @@ -37851,7 +37851,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "劝诱犯人寻找保证人，缴纳保证金。", - "pinyin": "dao yi qu bao", + "pinyin": "dǎo yǐ qǔ bǎo", "word": "导以取保", "abbreviation": "dyqb" }, @@ -42267,7 +42267,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "建筑物上一颗颗的钉头光彩耀眼。", - "pinyin": "ding tou lin lin", + "pinyin": "dīng tóu lín lín", "word": "钉头磷磷", "abbreviation": "dtll" }, @@ -42443,7 +42443,7 @@ "derivation": "相传商武丁问傅说治国之方，傅以如何调和鼎中之味喻说，遂辅武丁以治国。", "example": "～理庶民，安邦定国立功勋。★元·郑光祖《老君堂》第二折", "explanation": "比喻处理国政。", - "pinyin": "dǐng nai tiáo hé", + "pinyin": "dǐng nài tiáo hé", "word": "鼎鼐调和", "abbreviation": "dnth" }, @@ -42587,7 +42587,7 @@ "derivation": "马烽、西戎《吕梁英雄传》第十九回有一个狼扑上来，爪子搭在了他的身上，正吓得他丢魂丢魄的时候，山上过来一群锄地的，才把狼赶走。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌。同丢魂失魄”。", - "pinyin": "diu hún diu pò", + "pinyin": "diū hún diū pò", "word": "丢魂丢魄", "abbreviation": "dhdp" }, @@ -42595,7 +42595,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容非常惊慌。", - "pinyin": "diu1 hún sàng dǎn", + "pinyin": "diū hún sàng dǎn", "word": "丢魂丧胆", "abbreviation": "dhsd" }, @@ -42611,7 +42611,7 @@ "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。”", "example": "他们认为今日上午在大战中已经把左光先的精锐杀得～，七零八落。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十二章", "explanation": "形容吃了败仗狼狈逃跑的景象。同丢盔卸甲”。", - "pinyin": "diu kuī pāo jiǎ", + "pinyin": "diū kuī pāo jiǎ", "word": "丢盔抛甲", "abbreviation": "dkpj" }, @@ -42643,7 +42643,7 @@ "derivation": "刘白羽《一个温暖的雪夜》老是这样死活不顾，老是这样丢三拉四，这毛病什么时候能改改！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。同丢三落四”。", - "pinyin": "diu sān lā sì", + "pinyin": "diū sān lā sì", "word": "丢三拉四", "abbreviation": "dsls" }, @@ -42659,7 +42659,7 @@ "derivation": "《红楼梦》第七二回我如今竟糊涂了！丢三忘四，惹人抱怨，竟不大像先了。”", "example": "她经常～，打坏东西，青稞在锅里炒糊了，牛乳挤不干净，甚至割着草会把刀丢了。★刘克《央金》", "explanation": "形容做事马虎粗心，不是丢了这个，就是忘了那个。同丢三落四”。", - "pinyin": "diu sān wàng sì", + "pinyin": "diū sān wàng sì", "word": "丢三忘四", "abbreviation": "dsws" }, @@ -42923,7 +42923,7 @@ "derivation": "明·无名氏《精忠计·东窗》心事难凭枉致疑，夫人其实好心机，凭此黄柑无后患，东窗消息少人知。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指谋害忠良的阴谋诡计。同东窗计”。", - "pinyin": "dōng chuāng xiāo xi", + "pinyin": "dōng chuāng xiāo xī", "word": "东窗消息", "abbreviation": "dcxx" }, @@ -43067,7 +43067,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指天将破晓。", - "pinyin": "dong fang jiang bai", + "pinyin": "dōng fāng jiāng bái", "word": "东方将白", "abbreviation": "dfjb" }, @@ -43803,7 +43803,7 @@ "derivation": "参见东西南北人”。", "example": "纶巾老子无遗策，长作～。★宋·陈与义《欲离均阳而雨不止书八句寄何子应》诗", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。", - "pinyin": "dōng xi nán běi kè", + "pinyin": "dōng xī nán běi kè", "word": "东西南北客", "abbreviation": "dxnbk" }, @@ -43811,7 +43811,7 @@ "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》孔子既得合葬於防，曰‘吾闻之，古也墓而不坟。今丘也，东西南北之人也，不可以弗识也。’於是封之，崇四尺。”郑玄注东西南北，言居无常处也。”", "example": "龙钟还忝二千石，愧尔～。★唐·高適《人日寄杜二拾遗》诗", "explanation": "指居处无定之人。", - "pinyin": "dōng xi nán běi rén", + "pinyin": "dōng xī nán běi rén", "word": "东西南北人", "abbreviation": "dxnbr" }, @@ -43827,7 +43827,7 @@ "derivation": "汉·贾谊《新书·审微》事之適乱，如地形之惑人也，机渐而往，俄而东西易面，人不自知也。故墨子见衢路而哭之，悲一跬而缪千里也。”", "example": "媢疾之臣相继而居腹之心，其术百变，能使～，人主自为转移而不觉耳。★清·方苞《跋札》", "explanation": "指东西方向颠倒◇比喻是非颠倒，视听淆乱。", - "pinyin": "dōng xi yì miàn", + "pinyin": "dōng xī yì miàn", "word": "东西易面", "abbreviation": "dxym" }, @@ -45915,7 +45915,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·苏轼《答王幼安宣德启》杜门面壁，观六十年之非。”又《答廖明略》之二衰陋之甚，惟有归田，杜门面壁，更无余事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指闭门修养。", - "pinyin": "dù mén mian bì", + "pinyin": "dù mén miàn bì", "word": "杜门面壁", "abbreviation": "dmmb" }, @@ -46467,7 +46467,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "截短鹤的长腿，接长野鸭的短腿。比喻违反自然规律，办不成的事。", - "pinyin": "duan he xu fu", + "pinyin": "duàn hè jì fú", "word": "断鹤继凫", "abbreviation": "dhxf" }, @@ -48131,7 +48131,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "明清时为各部司员的低级官吏。一般由没有考中庶吉士的进士充任，也可以由皇帝赏赐。", - "pinyin": "é wai zhǔ shì", + "pinyin": "é wài zhǔ shì", "word": "额外主事", "abbreviation": "ewzs" }, @@ -48659,7 +48659,7 @@ "derivation": "元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折他可是肯心肯意的还咱……正是恩不放债。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "对亲人不宜放债。意指免因钱财交往而致发生怨怼。恩，指亲人。", - "pinyin": "ēn bù fàng zhai", + "pinyin": "ēn bù fàng zhài", "word": "恩不放债", "abbreviation": "ebfz" }, @@ -49491,7 +49491,7 @@ "derivation": "明·唐顺之《与顾箸溪书》其龌龊处，又恨不得就明公而为发蒙解缚也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "发蒙启发蒙昧；解缚解除束缚。指启发蒙昧，解除束缚。", - "pinyin": "fā méng jiě fu", + "pinyin": "fā méng jiě fù", "word": "发蒙解缚", "abbreviation": "fmjf" }, @@ -54611,7 +54611,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在污浊的人世间挣扎。风尘指污浊，纷扰的生活。肮脏高亢刚直的样子，引申为强项挣扎的意思。", - "pinyin": "feng chen ang zang", + "pinyin": "fēng chén āng zāng", "word": "风尘肮脏", "abbreviation": "fcaz" }, @@ -57979,7 +57979,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "月光照在浮动的水面上，金光跳跃。", - "pinyin": "fu guang yue jin", + "pinyin": "fú guāng yuè jīn", "word": "浮光跃金", "abbreviation": "fgyj" }, @@ -59403,7 +59403,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "该公司由于连年亏损，～，不久便宣告倒闭。", "explanation": "形容负债甚多。", - "pinyin": "fù zhai lèi lèi", + "pinyin": "fù zhài lèi lèi", "word": "负债累累", "abbreviation": "fzll" }, @@ -60035,9 +60035,9 @@ "derivation": "《三国志·魏书·陈泰传》古人有言，蝮蛇螯手，壮士解其腕。”", "example": "～，英雄作事不顾小名小义，今贪能容之虚名，受诛夷之实祸，还恐噬脐无及。（《隋唐演义》第四十六回）", "explanation": "手腕被腹蛇咬伤，便立即截断，以免毒液延及全身，危及生命。比喻事到紧要关头，必须下决心当机立断。也比喻牺牲局部，照顾全局。", - "pinyin": "fù shé shì shǒu，zhuàng shì j", + "pinyin": "fù shé shì shǒu，zhuàng shì jiě wàn", "word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕", - "abbreviation": "fssssj" + "abbreviation": "fssssjw" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -62195,7 +62195,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "高情高雅的情致。逸态安闲的神态。高雅的情致，安逸的神态。", - "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì tai", + "pinyin": "gāo qíng yì tài", "word": "高情逸态", "abbreviation": "gqyt" }, @@ -65627,7 +65627,7 @@ "derivation": "《红楼梦》第六一回春燕说荤的不好，另叫你炒个面筯儿，少搁油才好，你忙着就说自己发昏，赶着洗手炒了，狗颠屁股儿似的，亲自捧了去。”", "example": "好容易俺家里出了一个好孩子，你们不～的献些殷勤，反倒作践起来。★清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》卷四", "explanation": "狗在主人面前摇尾乞怜。形容对人逢迎献媚的丑态。", - "pinyin": "gǒu diān pì gu", + "pinyin": "gǒu diān pì gǔ", "word": "狗颠屁股", "abbreviation": "gdpg" }, @@ -67683,9 +67683,9 @@ "derivation": "《乐府诗集·君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。”", "example": "俗话说～”。只要自己行得正，就没有什么可担心的。", "explanation": "走过瓜田，不要弯下身子提鞋；经过李树下面，不要举起手来整理帽子。比喻避嫌疑。", - "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià b", + "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠", - "abbreviation": "gtbnlxb" + "abbreviation": "gtbnllxbzg" }, { "derivation": "《艺文类聚》卷四一引三国·魏·曹植《君子行》君子防未然，不处嫌疑间；瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。”", @@ -67693,7 +67693,7 @@ "explanation": "比喻避嫌疑。同瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。", "pinyin": "guā tián bù nà lǚ，lǐ xià bù zhèng guān", "word": "瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠", - "abbreviation": "gtbnlxbzg" + "abbreviation": "gtbnllxbzg" }, { "derivation": "《北史·袁翻传》瓜田李下，古人所慎。”", @@ -78875,7 +78875,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "使天下归服。怀柔旧指统治者用政治手腕笼络人心，使之归服。", - "pinyin": "huai rou tian xia", + "pinyin": "huái róu tiān xià", "word": "怀柔天下", "abbreviation": "hrtx" }, @@ -80227,7 +80227,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时对人民起义的蔑称。也指发动兵变。同潢池弄兵”。", - "pinyin": "huáng shi dào nòng", + "pinyin": "huáng chí dào nòng", "word": "潢池盗弄", "abbreviation": "hsdn" }, @@ -82651,7 +82651,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "想卖却卖不出去。货卖。", - "pinyin": "huo er bu shou", + "pinyin": "huò ér bù shòu", "word": "货而不售", "abbreviation": "hebs" }, @@ -82867,7 +82867,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹殃及池鱼。比喻无辜波及而受害。", - "pinyin": "huò jí shi yú", + "pinyin": "huò jí chí yú", "word": "祸及池鱼", "abbreviation": "hjsy" }, @@ -82883,7 +82883,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言殃及池鱼。比喻无辜而受害。", - "pinyin": "huò jìn shi yú", + "pinyin": "huò jìn chí yú", "word": "祸近池鱼", "abbreviation": "hjsy" }, @@ -82955,9 +82955,9 @@ "derivation": "《老子》第五十八章祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "倚倚靠；伏隐藏。祸中有福，福中有祸。比喻坏事可以引出好的结果，好事也可以引出坏的结果。", - "pinyin": "huò xī fú suǒ yǐ，fú xī hu", + "pinyin": "huò xī fú suǒ yǐ，fú xī huò suǒ fú", "word": "祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏", - "abbreviation": "hxfsyxh" + "abbreviation": "hxfsyfxhsf" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -84859,7 +84859,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "行动急迫或事情繁忙。", - "pinyin": "ji ji mang mang", + "pinyin": "jí jí máng máng", "word": "汲汲忙忙", "abbreviation": "jjmm" }, @@ -85827,7 +85827,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻众人所指摘的对象。", - "pinyin": "jí shǐ zhī de", + "pinyin": "jí shǐ zhī dì", "word": "集矢之的", "abbreviation": "jszd" }, @@ -86211,7 +86211,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "主意出于无可奈何。同计出无聊”。", - "pinyin": "jì chū wú nai", + "pinyin": "jì chū wú nài", "word": "计出无奈", "abbreviation": "jcwn" }, @@ -88443,7 +88443,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "奸诈象鬼蜮，狡猾象狐鼠。比喻人恶劣到极点。", - "pinyin": "jiān tóng guǐ yù，xíng ruò h", + "pinyin": "jiān tóng guǐ yù，xíng ruò hú shǔ", "word": "奸同鬼蜮，行若狐鼠", "abbreviation": "jtgyrh" }, @@ -90243,7 +90243,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻既有情致，又有胆识（旧小说多用来形容能文能武的才子）。同剑气箫心”。", - "pinyin": "jiàn tai xiāo xīn", + "pinyin": "jiàn tài xiāo xīn", "word": "剑态箫心", "abbreviation": "jtxx" }, @@ -91587,7 +91587,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容生活放纵奢侈，荒淫无度。同骄奢淫逸”。", - "pinyin": "jiāo tai yín zhuàng", + "pinyin": "jiāo tài yín zhuàng", "word": "骄泰淫泆", "abbreviation": "jtyz" }, @@ -91827,7 +91827,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指卓然特立，超过一般。", - "pinyin": "jiao li jie chu", + "pinyin": "jiǎo lì jié chū", "word": "角立杰出", "abbreviation": "jljc" }, @@ -96683,7 +96683,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指具有治理国家，经世济民的才能。经纶整理丝缕，引申为处理国家大事。济世救世。", - "pinyin": "jing lun ji shi", + "pinyin": "jīng lún jì shì", "word": "经纶济世", "abbreviation": "jljs" }, @@ -97699,7 +97699,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "精研事物的微义，达到神妙的境地。", - "pinyin": "jing yi ru shen", + "pinyin": "jīng yì rù shén", "word": "精义入神", "abbreviation": "jyrs" }, @@ -98387,7 +98387,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "平静的月影映在水底，好似沉下的一块玉。", - "pinyin": "jing ying chen bi", + "pinyin": "jìng yǐng chén bì", "word": "静影沉璧", "abbreviation": "jycb" }, @@ -102875,7 +102875,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "就是吃糠皮杂粮也供养不起。形容生活十分贫困。", - "pinyin": "kang dou bu shan", + "pinyin": "kāng dòu bù shàn", "word": "糠豆不赡", "abbreviation": "kdbs" }, @@ -108387,7 +108387,7 @@ "derivation": "《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》今不忍小忿，而发雷霆之怒，违垂堂之戒，轻万乘之重，此臣之所惑也。”", "example": "主公暂息～，这牛皋是一员勇将，乃是岳飞的结义兄弟也。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十九回", "explanation": "雷霆霹雳。象霹雳一样的盛怒。形容愤怒到了极点。", - "pinyin": "léi tíng wàn j", + "pinyin": "léi tíng zhī nù", "word": "雷霆之怒", "abbreviation": "ltwj" }, @@ -108899,9 +108899,9 @@ "derivation": "唐·白居易《长恨歌》玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨。”", "example": "纣王定睛观看，见妲己乌云叠鬓，杏脸桃腮，浅淡春山，娇柔柳腰，真似海棠醉日，～。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四回", "explanation": "象沾着雨点的梨花一样。原形容杨贵妃哭泣时的姿态◇用以形容女子的娇美。", - "pinyin": "lí hu ài yǔ", + "pinyin": "lí huā dài yǔ", "word": "梨花带雨", - "abbreviation": "lhay" + "abbreviation": "lhdy" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -109083,17 +109083,17 @@ "derivation": "《文选·王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》去卑辱奥渫而升本朝，离蔬释躥而享膏粱。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "离开蔬食，脱去木屐（一说为草鞋）。比喻脱离清苦生活，入身仕官。", - "pinyin": "lí shū shì zhe", + "pinyin": "lí shū shì cuān", "word": "离蔬释躥", - "abbreviation": "lssz" + "abbreviation": "lssc" }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻脱离清苦生活，入身仕官。同离蔬释躥”。", - "pinyin": "lí shū shì zhe", + "pinyin": "lí shū shì juē", "word": "离蔬释屩", - "abbreviation": "lssz" + "abbreviation": "lssj" }, { "derivation": "朱自清《论废话》有些人说话爱跑野马，闹得‘游骑无归’。有些人作文‘下笔千言，离题万里’。”", @@ -112531,7 +112531,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "了然；完全。完全没有听见。", - "pinyin": "le rán wú wén", + "pinyin": "liǎo rán wú wén", "word": "了然无闻", "abbreviation": "lrww" }, @@ -112571,7 +112571,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言摆脱尘世羁绊，自由自在。", - "pinyin": "le shēn tuō mìng", + "pinyin": "liǎo shēn tuō mìng", "word": "了身脱命", "abbreviation": "lstm" }, @@ -114667,7 +114667,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻代人受过。", - "pinyin": "liǔ shù shàng zháo dāo，sāng sh", + "pinyin": "liǔ shù shàng zháo dāo，sāng shù shàng chū xiě", "word": "柳树上着刀，桑树上出血", "abbreviation": "lsszds" }, @@ -115251,9 +115251,9 @@ "derivation": "明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·送钱》念生长在香闰绣帏，念出入在龙楼凤池。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指禁省，皇宫。", - "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng shi", + "pinyin": "lóng lóu fèng chí", "word": "龙楼凤池", - "abbreviation": "llfs" + "abbreviation": "llfc" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -115851,7 +115851,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说龙耀五彩，所以以游龙为喻。沼池子。", - "pinyin": "long you qu zhao", + "pinyin": "lóng yóu qū zhǎo", "word": "龙游曲沼", "abbreviation": "lyqz" }, @@ -116011,9 +116011,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "关在笼里的鸟，养在池中的鱼。比喻受困失去自由的人。", - "pinyin": "lóng niǎo shi yú", + "pinyin": "lóng niǎo chí yú", "word": "笼鸟池鱼", - "abbreviation": "lnsy" + "abbreviation": "lncy" }, { "derivation": "唐·白居易《山中与元九书因题书后》诗笼鸟槛猿俱未死，人间相见是何年！”", @@ -116059,7 +116059,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "乘坐楼船，吹箫击鼓。楼船有楼饰的游船。", - "pinyin": "lou chuan xiao gu", + "pinyin": "lóu chuán xiāo gǔ", "word": "楼船箫鼓", "abbreviation": "lcxg" }, @@ -118555,9 +118555,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "古代一种迷信观念，认为偶数好，奇数不好。落魄倒霉、潦倒；不偶运气不好。", - "pinyin": "luo tuo bu ou", + "pinyin": "luò pò bù ǒu", "word": "落魄不偶", - "abbreviation": "ltbo" + "abbreviation": "lpbo" }, { "derivation": "唐·杜牧《遣怀》诗落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻。”", @@ -121307,7 +121307,7 @@ "derivation": "清·俞万春《荡寇志》第97回上年往东京买卖，与那个没头苍蝇牛信曾相认识。”", "example": "没有训练的部队是乌合之众，不讲战术的指挥员是～。★《刘伯承回忆录·治军必先治校》", "explanation": "比喻乱闯乱碰的人。", - "pinyin": "méi tóu cāng ying", + "pinyin": "méi tóu cāng yíng", "word": "没头苍蝇", "abbreviation": "mtcy" }, @@ -124507,7 +124507,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "叫我这个名字实在很恰当。", - "pinyin": "ming wo gu dang", + "pinyin": "míng wǒ gù dāng", "word": "名我固当", "abbreviation": "mwgd" }, @@ -127971,7 +127971,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心严厉而外貌和蔼。", - "pinyin": "nèi jùn wai hé", + "pinyin": "nèi jùn wài hé", "word": "内峻外和", "abbreviation": "njwh" }, @@ -127979,7 +127979,7 @@ "derivation": "《易经·否卦》内阴而外阳，内柔而外刚。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "内心柔弱，外表刚强。亦作外刚内柔”。", - "pinyin": "nèi róu wai gāng", + "pinyin": "nèi róu wài gāng", "word": "内柔外刚", "abbreviation": "nrwg" }, @@ -128035,7 +128035,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "对内整治国政，对外抵御敌人。修亦作修”。", - "pinyin": "nèi xiū wai rǎng", + "pinyin": "nèi xiū wài rǎng", "word": "内修外攘", "abbreviation": "nxwr" }, @@ -128139,9 +128139,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "是我使你受害。", - "pinyin": "nai wo kun nu", + "pinyin": "nǎi wǒ kùn rǔ", "word": "乃我困汝", - "abbreviation": "nwkn" + "abbreviation": "nwkr" }, { "derivation": "语出《书经·大禹谟》帝德广运，乃圣乃神，乃武乃文。”", @@ -128627,7 +128627,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "意思是做官前要再三考虑，去官时唯恐不速。", - "pinyin": "nan jin yi tui", + "pinyin": "nán jìn yì tuì", "word": "难进易退", "abbreviation": "njyt" }, @@ -129891,7 +129891,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻拖沓，不洒脱。同黏皮带骨”。", - "pinyin": "nián pí zhe gǔ", + "pinyin": "nián pí zhuó gǔ", "word": "黏皮着骨", "abbreviation": "npzg" }, @@ -131019,9 +131019,9 @@ "derivation": "《汉书·循吏传·龚遂》海濒遐远，不沾圣化，其民困于饥寒而吏不恤，故使陛下赤子盗弄陛下之兵于潢池中耳。”", "example": "发难首功者，非无稳健智略之人，何取～之陈其美？★章炳麟《致袁世凯商榷官制电二》", "explanation": "比喻起兵。有不足道之意。潢池，积水池。", - "pinyin": "nòng bīng huáng shi", + "pinyin": "nòng bīng huáng chí", "word": "弄兵潢池", - "abbreviation": "nbhs" + "abbreviation": "nbhc" }, { "derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》吏士舞文弄法，刻章伪书，不避刀锯之诛者，没于赂遗也。”", @@ -132187,7 +132187,7 @@ "derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》故其在大谴大何之域者，闻谴何则白冠氂缨，盘水加剑，造请室而请罪耳，上不执缚系引而行也。”", "example": "太祖常与侍臣论待大臣之礼，太史令刘基曰‘古者公卿有罪，～，诣请室自裁，未尝轻折辱之，所以存大臣之体。’★《明史·刑法志三》", "explanation": "汉代大臣自杀处死的一种表示。加剑自杀。", - "pinyin": "pan shui jia jian", + "pinyin": "pán shuǐ jiā jiàn", "word": "盘水加剑", "abbreviation": "psjj" }, @@ -136731,7 +136731,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容十分妥帖。", - "pinyin": "qī le bā dāng", + "pinyin": "qī liǎo bā dāng", "word": "七了八当", "abbreviation": "qlbd" }, @@ -139315,7 +139315,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指根本不放在心上。", - "pinyin": "qì zhī dù wai", + "pinyin": "qì zhī dù wài", "word": "弃之度外", "abbreviation": "qzdw" }, @@ -140291,7 +140291,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "了完了，结束。比喻一切都非常妥贴。", - "pinyin": "qiān le bǎi le", + "pinyin": "qiān liǎo bǎi liǎo", "word": "千了百了", "abbreviation": "qlbl" }, @@ -140299,7 +140299,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻妥帖、有着落。同千了百当”。", - "pinyin": "qiān le wàn dàng", + "pinyin": "qiān liǎo wàn dàng", "word": "千了万当", "abbreviation": "qlwd" }, @@ -140579,7 +140579,7 @@ "derivation": "南朝·梁武帝《龙教寺碑》浮屠涌现，千态万状。”《宣和画谱·山水》于高堂素壁放手作长松巨木，回溪断崖，岩岫纔绝，峰峦秀起，云烟变灭晻霭之间，千态万状。”", "example": "人情愈伪，～，劫运承之，圣人亦救不得。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·吴建》", "explanation": "极言状态之多。", - "pinyin": "qiān tai wàn zhuàng", + "pinyin": "qiān tài wàn zhuàng", "word": "千态万状", "abbreviation": "qtwz" }, @@ -140867,7 +140867,7 @@ "derivation": "《宣和画谱·道释》至于鹰犬驰突，云龙出没，千状万态，势若飞动。”宋·欧阳修《题薛公期画》及徐而定视，则千状万态，笔简而意足，是不亦为难哉。”", "example": "朝暮雨暘云烟出没之变，～，不可名模。★宋·陆九渊《与王谦仲》", "explanation": "极言状态之多。同千态万状”。", - "pinyin": "qiān zhuàng wàn tai", + "pinyin": "qiān zhuàng wàn tài", "word": "千状万态", "abbreviation": "qzwt" }, @@ -140883,7 +140883,7 @@ "derivation": "贺敬之《桂林山水歌》望不尽，千姿万态独秀峰。”", "example": "长江三日，～，现在已不是前天那样大雾迷蒙，也不是昨天‘巫山巫峡色萧森’，而是‘楚地阔无边，苍茫万顷连’了。★刘白羽《长江三日》", "explanation": "形容姿态多种多样。同千姿百态”。", - "pinyin": "qiān zī wàn tai", + "pinyin": "qiān zī wàn tài", "word": "千姿万态", "abbreviation": "qzwt" }, @@ -141323,7 +141323,7 @@ "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回小人子母二人贪行了些路程，错过了宿店。来到这里，前不巴村，后不巴店，欲投贵庄借宿一宵，明日早行。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指走远道处在无处落脚的境地。也比喻处境尴尬或生活无依靠。", - "pinyin": "qián bù bā cūn，hòu bù bā d", + "pinyin": "qián bù bā cūn，hòu bù bā diàn", "word": "前不巴村，后不巴店", "abbreviation": "qbbcbbd" }, @@ -143371,7 +143371,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "①恰切得当。②指意浅语实。", - "pinyin": "qiē jìn de dāng", + "pinyin": "qiē jìn dí dāng", "word": "切近的当", "abbreviation": "qjdd" }, @@ -143971,9 +143971,9 @@ "derivation": "秦牧《秘诀》他的儿子听后，再不敢妄图侥幸走上捷径，经过真正的勤学苦练，终于也成为书法家。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "认真学习，刻苦训练。", - "pinyin": "qín xué kǔ zh", + "pinyin": "qín xué kǔ liàn", "word": "勤学苦练", - "abbreviation": "qxkz" + "abbreviation": "qxkl" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -145779,7 +145779,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "清洁光亮、秀丽澄澈。", - "pinyin": "qing yin xou che", + "pinyin": "qīng yín xiù chè", "word": "清莹秀澈", "abbreviation": "qyxc" }, @@ -147947,7 +147947,7 @@ "derivation": "唐·刘知幾《史通·世家》梁主敕撰《通史》，定为吴蜀世家，持彼僭君，比诸列国，去太去甚，其得折中之规乎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "适可而止，不可过分。同去泰去甚”。", - "pinyin": "qù tai qù shèn", + "pinyin": "qù tài qù shèn", "word": "去太去甚", "abbreviation": "qtqs" }, @@ -148275,7 +148275,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "权势压倒朝廷内外。形容权势极大。", - "pinyin": "quán qīng zhōng wai", + "pinyin": "quán qīng zhōng wài", "word": "权倾中外", "abbreviation": "qqzw" }, @@ -150187,7 +150187,7 @@ "derivation": "明·陈所闻《新水令·填归去来词》套曲俺与那人情世态既相违，披襟散发最相宜。”明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》人情世态，倏忽万端，不宜认得太真。”", "example": "小说的许多章节便刻画出生动的～。★杨朔《〈六十年的变迁〉书后》", "explanation": "人世间的情态。多指人与人之间的交往情分。", - "pinyin": "rén qíng shì tai", + "pinyin": "rén qíng shì tài", "word": "人情世态", "abbreviation": "rqst" }, @@ -150331,7 +150331,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《归田录》卷一若见雷州寇司户，人生何处不相逢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指人与人分手后总是有机会再见面的。", - "pinyin": "rén shēng hé chù bù xiāng f", + "pinyin": "rén shēng hé chù bù xiāng féng", "word": "人生何处不相逢", "abbreviation": "rshcbxf" }, @@ -151171,7 +151171,7 @@ "derivation": "邹韬奋《萍踪寄语》二五这不能说他们没有冒险的精神，更不能说他们没有忍苦耐劳的精神。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "经得起艰苦的工作和生活。", - "pinyin": "rěn kǔ nai láo", + "pinyin": "rěn kǔ nài láo", "word": "忍苦耐劳", "abbreviation": "rknl" }, @@ -151851,7 +151851,7 @@ "derivation": "《诗·邶风·柏舟》日居月诸，胡迭而微。”晋·陶潜《命子》诗日居月诸，渐免子孩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "居音积”，语助词，同乎”；诸语助词。指光阴的流逝。", - "pinyin": "rì jī yuè zh", + "pinyin": "rì jī yuè zhū", "word": "日居月诸", "abbreviation": "rjyz" }, @@ -152915,7 +152915,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指柔美的情态。", - "pinyin": "róu qíng chuō tai", + "pinyin": "róu qíng chuò tài", "word": "柔情绰态", "abbreviation": "rqct" }, @@ -154035,7 +154035,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "怎么办。", - "pinyin": "rú zhī nai hé", + "pinyin": "rú zhī nài hé", "word": "如之奈何", "abbreviation": "rznh" }, @@ -154179,9 +154179,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "你当真还算是个人吗？", - "pinyin": "nu cheng ren ye", + "pinyin": "rǔ chéng rén yé", "word": "汝成人耶", - "abbreviation": "ncry" + "abbreviation": "rcry" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -156539,7 +156539,7 @@ "derivation": "《宋史·乐志》三阳交泰，日新惟良。”", "example": "～产群生，仙石胞含日月精。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回", "explanation": "常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。同三阳开泰”。", - "pinyin": "sān yáng jiāo tai", + "pinyin": "sān yáng jiāo tài", "word": "三阳交泰", "abbreviation": "syjt" }, @@ -157731,7 +157731,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "水鸟时而飞翔，时而聚集。", - "pinyin": "sha ou xiang ji", + "pinyin": "shā ōu xiáng jí", "word": "沙鸥翔集", "abbreviation": "soxj" }, @@ -157923,7 +157923,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "明月高悬，青山辉映，更为秀丽，如同重整妆饰。", - "pinyin": "shan fu zheng zhuang", + "pinyin": "shān fù zhěng zhuāng", "word": "山复整妆", "abbreviation": "sfzz" }, @@ -160395,7 +160395,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "名誉、地位都安稳。形容生活舒泰。", - "pinyin": "shēn míng jù tai", + "pinyin": "shēn míng jù tài", "word": "身名俱泰", "abbreviation": "smjt" }, @@ -160403,7 +160403,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "名誉、地位都安稳。形容生活舒泰。同身名俱泰”。", - "pinyin": "shēn míng liǎng tai", + "pinyin": "shēn míng liǎng tài", "word": "身名两泰", "abbreviation": "smlt" }, @@ -160531,7 +160531,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "没有寸土可以容身。比喻极小的地方。", - "pinyin": "sheng wu li zhui", + "pinyin": "shēn wú lì zhuī", "word": "身无立锥", "abbreviation": "swlz" }, @@ -161971,7 +161971,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "精神融和气息通泰。", - "pinyin": "shén róng qì tai", + "pinyin": "shén róng qì tài", "word": "神融气泰", "abbreviation": "srqt" }, @@ -163251,7 +163251,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "改正过失，纠正错误。绳纠正。愆过失。谬错误。", - "pinyin": "sheng qian jiu miu", + "pinyin": "shéng qiān jiū miù", "word": "绳愆纠缪", "abbreviation": "sqjm" }, @@ -163579,7 +163579,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "失败往往是成功的先导。指从失败中吸取教训，最后取得胜利。", - "pinyin": "shī bài wéi chéng gōng zhī m", + "pinyin": "shī bài wéi chéng gōng zhī mǔ", "word": "失败为成功之母", "abbreviation": "sbwcgzm" }, @@ -163675,7 +163675,7 @@ "derivation": "《清平山堂话本·简贴和尚》那婆子听得叫，失张失志，出去迎接来叫的官人。”", "example": "娘见那女孩儿前言不应后语，～，道三不着两，面上忽青忽红。★《警世通言·计押番金鳗产祸》", "explanation": "形容举动慌乱，心神不定。", - "pinyin": "sh zhng sh zhì", + "pinyin": "shī zhāng shī zhì", "word": "失张失志", "abbreviation": "szsz" }, @@ -163683,7 +163683,7 @@ "derivation": "《品花宝鉴》第八回元茂便向腰间摸了两摸，失张失致的道‘奇怪！’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "形容举动慌乱，心神不定。", - "pinyin": "sh zhng sh zhì", + "pinyin": "shī zhāng shī zhì", "word": "失张失致", "abbreviation": "szsz" }, @@ -164691,7 +164691,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻很有把握。", - "pinyin": "shí zhuō jiǔ zhe", + "pinyin": "shí zhuō jiǔ zháo", "word": "十捉九着", "abbreviation": "szjz" }, @@ -165027,7 +165027,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧时指命运亨通。", - "pinyin": "shí hēng yùn tai", + "pinyin": "shí hēng yùn tài", "word": "时亨运泰", "abbreviation": "shyt" }, @@ -165459,7 +165459,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "拾取得干干净净，没有一点遗留。拾掇采检，拾取。", - "pinyin": "shi duo wu yi", + "pinyin": "shí duō wú yí", "word": "拾掇无遗", "abbreviation": "sdwy" }, @@ -166507,7 +166507,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "社会风尚和为人处世之道。亦作世道人情”。", - "pinyin": "shì tai rén qíng", + "pinyin": "shì tài rén qíng", "word": "世态人情", "abbreviation": "strq" }, @@ -170555,7 +170555,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "数落着黄的又说着黑的。形容说话罗索，东拉西扯。", - "pinyin": "shu huang dao hei", + "pinyin": "shù huáng dào hēi", "word": "数黄道黑", "abbreviation": "shdh" }, @@ -171539,7 +171539,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻空虚幻想，不能实现。", - "pinyin": "shui zhong zhuo yue", + "pinyin": "shuǐ zhōng zhuō yuè", "word": "水中捉月", "abbreviation": "szzy" }, @@ -172539,7 +172539,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "盘算着如何驱赶他们。", - "pinyin": "si shuo zhu zi", + "pinyin": "sī suǒ zhú zhī", "word": "思所逐之", "abbreviation": "sszz" }, @@ -175859,9 +175859,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "泰周易卦名，是好卦。否周易卦名，是坏卦。事物发展到一定程度，就要转化到它的对立面，好事来到是由于坏事已至终极，坏事变为好事。亦作否去泰来”、否", - "pinyin": "tai lái fǒu jí", + "pinyin": "tài lái pǐ jí", "word": "泰来否极", - "abbreviation": "tlfj" + "abbreviation": "tlpj" }, { "derivation": "《周易·否》否之匪人，不利君子贞，大往小来。”《周易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”", @@ -175923,7 +175923,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻安定稳固。", - "pinyin": "tai shān pán shí", + "pinyin": "tài shān pán shí", "word": "泰山盘石", "abbreviation": "tsps" }, @@ -178155,7 +178155,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻追忆往昔盛事。天宝唐玄宗李隆基的年号，是唐王朝极盛之时。", - "pinyin": "tian bao dang nian", + "pinyin": "tiān bǎo dāng nián", "word": "天宝当年", "abbreviation": "tbdn" }, @@ -179611,7 +179611,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻叙述事情或转述别人的话，为了夸大，添上原来没有的内容。同添油加醋”。", - "pinyin": "tiān yán zhe cù", + "pinyin": "tiān yán zhuó cù", "word": "添盐着醋", "abbreviation": "tyzc" }, @@ -181907,7 +181907,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指起始、发端相同而趋向、终结不同。同同源异流”。", - "pinyin": "tóng yuán yì pai", + "pinyin": "tóng yuán yì pài", "word": "同源异派", "abbreviation": "tyyp" }, @@ -182427,7 +182427,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "我们白跑了一趟，～，就是了。（叶圣陶《一个练习生》）", "explanation": "俗语。鸡没有偷到，反而损失了一把米。比喻本想占便宜反而吃了亏。", - "pinyin": "tōu jī bù zhe shí bǎ mǐ", + "pinyin": "tōu jī bù zháo shí bǎ mǐ", "word": "偷鸡不着蚀把米", "abbreviation": "tjbzsbm" }, @@ -183707,7 +183707,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "兔生角，龟长毛。都是没有的事。比喻有名无实。", - "pinyin": "tu jiao gui mao", + "pinyin": "tù jiǎo guī máo", "word": "兔角龟毛", "abbreviation": "tjgm" }, @@ -184227,7 +184227,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指辞去官职，退居家中。", - "pinyin": "tui bu chou sheng", + "pinyin": "tuì bù chōu shēn", "word": "退步抽身", "abbreviation": "tbcs" }, @@ -185691,7 +185691,7 @@ "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十卷老爹爹纵有万贯家私，自有嫡子嫡孙，干你野种屁事！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "万贯上万贯铜钱。贯古时穿钱的绳子，既钱穿，也指一串钱，一千文为一串，称一贯。形容家产很多，非常富有。", - "pinyin": "wàn guàn ji sī", + "pinyin": "wàn guàn jiā sī", "word": "万贯家私", "abbreviation": "wgjs" }, @@ -190643,7 +190643,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "象蜗牛壳似的房子，用荆条编的门户。形容极简陋狭小的房屋。扉门户。", - "pinyin": "wo she jing fei", + "pinyin": "wō shè jīng fēi", "word": "蜗舍荆扉", "abbreviation": "wsjf" }, @@ -190875,7 +190875,7 @@ "derivation": "《诗·小雅·小宛》握粟出卜，是何能谷。”郑玄笺但持粟行卜，求其胜负。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "后用以指祈求神明护佑，去凶赐吉。", - "pinyin": "wò sù chū bo", + "pinyin": "wò sù chū bǔ", "word": "握粟出卜", "abbreviation": "wscb" }, @@ -192299,7 +192299,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "在没有变乱的情况下就死于非命", - "pinyin": "wu kou bào shi", + "pinyin": "wú kòu bào sǐ", "word": "无寇暴死", "abbreviation": "wkbs" }, @@ -192339,7 +192339,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "没完没了，没有终了。", - "pinyin": "wú le wú xiū", + "pinyin": "wú liǎo wú xiū", "word": "无了无休", "abbreviation": "wlwx" }, @@ -193419,7 +193419,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "没完没了，没有终了。同无了无休”。", - "pinyin": "wú xiū wú le", + "pinyin": "wú xiū wú liǎo", "word": "无休无了", "abbreviation": "wxwl" }, @@ -193883,7 +193883,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "我自有办法对付。", - "pinyin": "wu zi you chu", + "pinyin": "wú zì yǒu chǔ", "word": "吾自有处", "abbreviation": "wzyc" }, @@ -199163,7 +199163,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "好象用香料造就，美玉雕成。", - "pinyin": "xiang pei yu zuo", + "pinyin": "xiāng péi yù zhuó", "word": "香培玉琢", "abbreviation": "xpyz" }, @@ -200995,7 +200995,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指邪恶的鬼怪。", - "pinyin": "xié mó wai suì", + "pinyin": "xié mó wài suì", "word": "邪魔外祟", "abbreviation": "xmws" }, @@ -204755,7 +204755,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "波浪翻腾，互相撞击。亦比喻声势浩大，不可阻挡。", - "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pai", + "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pài", "word": "汹涌彭湃", "abbreviation": "xypp" }, @@ -204771,7 +204771,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "波浪翻腾，互相撞击。亦比喻声势浩大，不可阻挡。同汹涌彭湃”。", - "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pai", + "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pài", "word": "汹涌渒湃", "abbreviation": "xypp" }, @@ -207436,7 +207436,7 @@ "example": "仔细看去，这条路上～成了一片，没有一个干净的尸体。★巴金《家》二十五", "explanation": "血流肉烂，无法辨认器官肢体。形容死亡或受伤的惨状。", "pinyin": "xuè ròu mó hu", - "word": "血肉凝", + "word": "血肉模糊", "abbreviation": "xrmh" }, { @@ -209187,7 +209187,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "说话的态度谦虚温顺。", - "pinyin": "yan qi bei ruo", + "pinyin": "yán qì bēi ruò", "word": "言气卑弱", "abbreviation": "yqbr" }, @@ -211627,7 +211627,7 @@ "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回不过瞿耐庵惧内得很，一直不敢接他上任。那爱珠又是堂子里出身，杨花水性。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "柳絮飘扬，水性流动，因以杨花水性”比喻轻薄女子等用情不专。", - "pinyin": "yáng hu huǐ xìng", + "pinyin": "yáng huā shuǐ xìng", "word": "杨花水性", "abbreviation": "yhhx" }, @@ -212763,17 +212763,17 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "传说西王母住在瑶池，以青鸟为使者，向汉武帝传递消息◇指传信的使者。", - "pinyin": "yáo shi nǚ shǐ", + "pinyin": "yáo chí nǚ shǐ", "word": "瑶池女使", - "abbreviation": "ysns" + "abbreviation": "ycns" }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "瑶池传说中西王母所住的地方。玉液指美酒。仙家酿造的美酒。形容酒名贵醇美。", - "pinyin": "yáo shi yù yè", + "pinyin": "yáo chí yù yè", "word": "瑶池玉液", - "abbreviation": "ysyy" + "abbreviation": "ycyy" }, { "derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》幼子娟好静秀，瑶环瑜珥，兰茁其牙，称其家儿也。”", @@ -215379,7 +215379,7 @@ "derivation": "元·陈栎《勤有堂随录》程泰之《禹贡图》，不惬人意，不能使人一见了然。”", "example": "考其同异多寡，为古歌西歌以著之，使览者～。★清·戴名世《中西经星同异考序》", "explanation": "犹一目了然。一眼就看得很清楚。", - "pinyin": "yī jiàn le rán", + "pinyin": "yī jiàn liǎo rán", "word": "一见了然", "abbreviation": "yjlr" }, @@ -218059,7 +218059,7 @@ "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回抚台听了，先还摸不着头脑，还以为某人办事不诚实，所以钦差才加了他这个考语；后来别位司、道说起，晓得是为带着表，方才付之一笑了事。”", "example": "幸好这位所长深知旗人的劣根性，没把它当成政治案件，只是淡淡地～。★赵大年《公主的女儿》七", "explanation": "笑一笑就算了事，指不予重视。同一笑了之”。", - "pinyin": "yī xiào le shì", + "pinyin": "yī xiào liǎo shì", "word": "一笑了事", "abbreviation": "yxls" }, @@ -221299,9 +221299,9 @@ "derivation": "《论语·宪问》或曰‘以德报怨何如？’子曰‘何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。’”", "example": "九公才说恐女儿国将舅兄留下，日后倘有此事，我们就去救你出来，也算～”了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十九回", "explanation": "德恩惠。用恩惠报答恩惠。", - "pinyin": "yǐ dé bào yu", + "pinyin": "yǐ dé bào dé", "word": "以德报德", - "abbreviation": "ydby" + "abbreviation": "ydbd" }, { "derivation": "《论语·宪问》或曰‘以德报怨何如？’子曰‘何以报德？以直报怨，以德报德。’”", @@ -221619,7 +221619,7 @@ "derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·艺林学山八》杨（杨慎）以朱（朱熹）忌而毁之，岂以己之心度人之腹乎！”", "example": "这真是以己之心度人之腹。这是极其可悲的民族虚无主义！★巴金《随想录·一谈〈望乡〉》", "explanation": "用自己的想法去推测别人的心思。同以己之心，度人之心”。", - "pinyin": "yǐ jǐ zhī xīn，dù rén zh fù", + "pinyin": "yǐ jǐ zhī xīn，dù rén zhī fù", "word": "以己之心，度人之腹", "abbreviation": "yjzxrzf" }, @@ -224843,7 +224843,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "沿用老规章。因袭继续使用。陈规过时了的规章制度。", - "pinyin": "yin xi chen gui", + "pinyin": "yīn xí chén guī", "word": "因袭陈规", "abbreviation": "yxcg" }, @@ -225411,7 +225411,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言引狼入室。比喻把坏人或敌人引入内部。", - "pinyin": "yǐn gǒu rù zhai", + "pinyin": "yǐn gǒu rù zhài", "word": "引狗入寨", "abbreviation": "ygrz" }, @@ -226243,7 +226243,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "隐藏、掩护自己真面目的意思。", - "pinyin": "yin zhan shen qi", + "pinyin": "yǐn zhàn shēn tǐ", "word": "隐占身体", "abbreviation": "yzsq" }, @@ -231659,7 +231659,7 @@ "derivation": "《周易·丰》日中则昃，月盈则食，天地盈虚，与时消息。”《后汉书·孔融传》故曰‘上失其道，民散久矣’。而欲绳之以古行刑，投之以残弃，非所谓与时消息者也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指事物无常，随时间的推移而兴盛衰亡。消，消亡。息，孳生。", - "pinyin": "yǔ shí xiāo xi", + "pinyin": "yǔ shí xiāo xī", "word": "与时消息", "abbreviation": "ysxx" }, @@ -232515,7 +232515,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "指夜还未过去。玉漏计时的漏壶。", - "pinyin": "yu lou you di", + "pinyin": "yù lòu yóu dī", "word": "玉漏犹滴", "abbreviation": "ylyd" }, @@ -233083,7 +233083,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "将要归罪于谁呢？", - "pinyin": "yu shui gui zhui", + "pinyin": "yù shuí guī zuì", "word": "欲谁归罪", "abbreviation": "ysgz" }, @@ -233475,7 +233475,7 @@ "derivation": "清·李渔《慎鸾交·狠图》谁想才学之才与钱财之财两下里是冤家对头，从来不肯见面的。”", "example": "还争什么强，要结下下一辈的～吗！★骆宾基《胶东的暴民”》", "explanation": "指仇人，仇敌。", - "pinyin": "yuān jia duì tóu", + "pinyin": "yuān jiā duì tóu", "word": "冤家对头", "abbreviation": "yjdt" }, @@ -233483,7 +233483,7 @@ "derivation": "《花城》1981年第1期啊！她不就是……天哪！这真是冤家路狭啊！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指仇人或不愿意相见的人，偏偏容易碰见，来不及回避。", - "pinyin": "yuān jia lù xiá", + "pinyin": "yuān jiā lù xiá", "word": "冤家路狭", "abbreviation": "yjlx" }, @@ -236499,7 +236499,7 @@ "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷只见那女郎侧身西坐，攒眉蹙额，有不胜怨恨的意思。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "攒眉皱眉。蹙额皱额头。眉头额头紧皱。形容愁闷的表情。", - "pinyin": "cuán mei cù é", + "pinyin": "cuán méi cù é", "word": "攒眉蹙额", "abbreviation": "cmce" }, @@ -237507,9 +237507,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "竟不觉得惨痛。", - "pinyin": "zeng bu chan ran", + "pinyin": "céng bù cǎn rán", "word": "曾不惨然", - "abbreviation": "zbcr" + "abbreviation": "cbcr" }, { "derivation": "《战国策·秦策二》人告曾子母曰‘曾参杀人。’曾子之母曰‘吾子不杀人。’织自若。……其母惧，投杼逾墙而走。夫以曾参之贤与母之信也，而三人疑之，则慈母不能信也。”", @@ -239195,7 +239195,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "推翻他，而且杀他的家族。", - "pinyin": "zhe er zu zi", + "pinyin": "zhé ér zú zhī", "word": "折而族之", "abbreviation": "zezz" }, @@ -241243,7 +241243,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人的成就，没有任何帮助，出于自己的努力。", - "pinyin": "zhi cao wu geng", + "pinyin": "zhī cǎo wú gēn", "word": "芝草无根", "abbreviation": "zcwg" }, @@ -242547,7 +242547,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。", - "pinyin": "zhǐ cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn d", + "pinyin": "zhǐ cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn diàn", "word": "只此一家，别无分店", "abbreviation": "zcyjwfd" }, @@ -244547,7 +244547,7 @@ "derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回虽然算不得簪缨门第、钟鼎人家，却倒过得亲亲热热，安安静静。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "富贵宦达之家。同钟鼎之家”。", - "pinyin": "zhōng dǐng rén jia", + "pinyin": "zhōng dǐng rén jiā", "word": "钟鼎人家", "abbreviation": "zdrj" }, @@ -244651,7 +244651,7 @@ "derivation": "《涅槃经》种瓜得瓜，种李得李。”", "example": "～，对于已往的检讨，足为将来的借鉴。（邹韬奋《抗战以来·开匙》）", "explanation": "种什么，收什么。比喻做了什么事，得到什么样的结果。", - "pinyin": "zhòng guā dé guā，zhòng dòu d", + "pinyin": "zhòng guā dé guā，zhòng dòu dé dòu", "word": "种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆", "abbreviation": "zgdgdd" }, From 2d4949c90c33689b38fd46da9d39b67cdbd5c49d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tsunami Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2022 20:30:25 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/4] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4=E5=A4=9A=E4=BD=99?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AE=8C=E5=85=A8=E9=87=8D=E5=A4=8D=E7=9A=84=E6=88=90=E8=AF=AD?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- archived/idiom-dirty.json | 5294 +------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 5279 deletions(-) diff --git a/archived/idiom-dirty.json b/archived/idiom-dirty.json index 429b5f6..2fcf202 100644 --- a/archived/idiom-dirty.json +++ b/archived/idiom-dirty.json @@ -34623,14 +34623,6 @@ "word": "大含细入", "abbreviation": "dhxr" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》大者含元气，细者入无间。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "原指文章的内容，既包涵天地的元气，又概括了极微小的事物。形容文章博大精深。", - "pinyin": "dà hán xì rù", - "word": "大含细入", - "abbreviation": "dhxr" - }, { "derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·寡见》大寒而后索认裘，不亦晚乎？”", "example": "无", @@ -35039,14 +35031,6 @@ "word": "大璞不完", "abbreviation": "tbbw" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》夫玉生于山，制则破焉。非弗富贵矣，然大璞不完。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指玉既经雕琢，就失去了天然的形态。旧时比喻读书人做了官，丧失了原来的志向。", - "pinyin": "tài bú bù wán", - "word": "大璞不完", - "abbreviation": "tbbw" - }, { "derivation": "老舍《四世同堂》她的喜怒哀乐都是大起大落，整出整落的。”", "example": "他的一生多次都是～的。", @@ -35175,14 +35159,6 @@ "word": "大声疾呼", "abbreviation": "dsjh" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《后十九日复上宰相书》行且不息，以蹈于穷饿之水火，其既危且亟矣，大其声而疾呼矣。”", - "example": "我们可以～，而不要隐晦曲折，使人民大众不易看懂。（毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》）", - "explanation": "疾快。大声呼喊，引起人们注意。", - "pinyin": "dà shēng jí hū", - "word": "大声疾呼", - "abbreviation": "dsjh" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·高祖本记》秦人大失望。”", "example": "无", @@ -35447,14 +35423,6 @@ "word": "大相径庭", "abbreviation": "dxjt" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也。大有径庭，不近人情焉？”", - "example": "虽然结果一样，其因”却～。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·田园思想》）", - "explanation": "径小路；庭院子；径庭悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。", - "pinyin": "dà xiāng jìng tíng", - "word": "大相径庭", - "abbreviation": "dxjt" - }, { "derivation": "清·厉鹗《跋》嗟呼！几何不与吕公论世尚友之旨大相迳庭也哉！”", "example": "然与鄙见复有～者，其治小学重形体而轻声类。★章炳麟《与人论朴学报书》", @@ -36247,14 +36215,6 @@ "word": "丹凤朝阳", "abbreviation": "dfcy" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·大雅·卷阿》凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。”", - "example": "前后同心八谏臣，朝阳丹凤一齐鸣。除奸反正扶明主，留得功勋耀古今。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第一出）", - "explanation": "比喻贤才逢明时。", - "pinyin": "dān fèng cháo yáng", - "word": "丹凤朝阳", - "abbreviation": "dfcy" - }, { "derivation": "清·钱谦益《葛端调编次诸家文集序》句读之有析，文理之不通，而俨然丹黄甲乙，衡加于经传，不已傎乎！”", "example": "无", @@ -36719,14 +36679,6 @@ "word": "胆大心粗", "abbreviation": "ddxc" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折扑咚咚阶下升衙鼓，唬得我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "做事胆子在，但心粗。考虑不周全。", - "pinyin": "dǎn dā xīn cū", - "word": "胆大心粗", - "abbreviation": "ddxc" - }, { "derivation": "《旧唐书·孙思邈传》胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。”", "example": "以～勇猛灵活的战斗作风，炸死炸伤了几百名敌人。★峻青《不尽巨涛滚滚来》", @@ -37111,14 +37063,6 @@ "word": "惮赫千里", "abbreviation": "dhql" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·外物》白波若山，海水震荡，声侔鬼神，惮赫千里。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "惮赫威震。威震千里。形容声威极盛。", - "pinyin": "dàn hè qiān lǐ", - "word": "惮赫千里", - "abbreviation": "dhql" - }, { "derivation": "三国·蜀·诸葛亮《戒子书》非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。”", "example": "至于宽闲之野，寂寞之滨，每自寓其天怀之乐，而～，宁静致远，未尝不处处流露。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三", @@ -37271,14 +37215,6 @@ "word": "当耳边风", "abbreviation": "debf" }, - { - "derivation": "《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。”", - "example": "他把爹妈的劝告～，结果一误再误，后来竟铸成大错。", - "explanation": "比喻对听到的话毫不在意。", - "pinyin": "dāng ěr biān fēng", - "word": "当耳边风", - "abbreviation": "debf" - }, { "derivation": "语出汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》富贵之於我，如秋风之过耳。”", "example": "袭人道‘一百年还记着呢！比不得你，拿着我的话～，夜里说了，早起就忘了。’★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一", @@ -37823,14 +37759,6 @@ "word": "叨陪末座", "abbreviation": "tpmz" }, - { - "derivation": "《仪礼·士冠礼》兴，筵末坐啐醴。”", - "example": "学艺社曾经大大地欢宴过他们，请了章士钊做陪客，我自己也曾～。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续编》）", - "explanation": "叨谦词，受到（好处）；陪奉陪；末座席中最后的座位。这是受人宴请的客气话。", - "pinyin": "tāo péi mò zuò", - "word": "叨陪末座", - "abbreviation": "tpmz" - }, { "derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜潭随录·崔秀才》谓叨在知己，亟当如命。”", "example": "无", @@ -37863,14 +37791,6 @@ "word": "岛瘦郊寒", "abbreviation": "dsjh" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·朱熹《次韵谢刘仲行惠笋》君诗高处古无师，岛瘦郊寒讵足差。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "岛、郊指唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。贾岛、孟郊的诗中多凄苦哀婉之词，故以此指他们的诗歌和风格。亦形容与贾孟相类似诗文的风格与意", - "pinyin": "dǎo shòu jiāo hán", - "word": "岛瘦郊寒", - "abbreviation": "dsjh" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得～了。（郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》", @@ -37935,14 +37855,6 @@ "word": "倒持泰阿", "abbreviation": "dcte" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》倒持泰阿，授楚其柄。”", - "example": "二子以爱姬示人，掇丧身之祸。所谓～，授人以柄。（宋·乐史《绿珠传》）", - "explanation": "泰阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", - "pinyin": "dào chí tài ē", - "word": "倒持泰阿", - "abbreviation": "dcte" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "看来，他们上上下下都串通好了，而且要倒打一耙。", @@ -37975,14 +37887,6 @@ "word": "倒戈卸甲", "abbreviation": "dgxj" }, - { - "derivation": "《续传灯录》雪峰三上投子，九到洞山，为什么倒戈卸甲？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻放下武器认输。", - "pinyin": "dǎo gē xiè jiǎ", - "word": "倒戈卸甲", - "abbreviation": "dgxj" - }, { "derivation": "唐·杜牧《晚晴赋》倒冠落佩兮与世阔疏，敖敖兮真徇其愚而隐居者乎。”", "example": "无", @@ -38367,14 +38271,6 @@ "word": "悼心失图", "abbreviation": "dxst" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公七年》嘉惠未至，唯襄公之辱临我丧，孤与其二三臣悼心失图。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "悼悲伤；图谋划。因悲痛而失去了主张。", - "pinyin": "dào xīn shī tú", - "word": "悼心失图", - "abbreviation": "dxst" - }, { "derivation": "清·伤时子《苍鹰击·戕藩》你看他盗铃掩耳欺天下，卖国甘心作帝皇，有甚商量。”", "example": "无", @@ -39655,14 +39551,6 @@ "word": "登木求鱼", "abbreviation": "dmqy" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏辙《次韵吴厚秀才见录》登木求鱼知我掘，循巢觅兔笑君疏。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "登攀；木树。爬到树上找鱼。比喻方向、方法不对，无法达到目的。", - "pinyin": "déng mù qiú yú", - "word": "登木求鱼", - "abbreviation": "dmqy" - }, { "derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《九辩》登山临水兮送将归。”", "example": "无", @@ -39983,22 +39871,6 @@ "word": "羝羊触藩", "abbreviation": "dycf" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·大壮》羝羊触藩，羸其角。不能退，不能遂。”", - "example": "纣王沉吟不语，心下煎熬，似～，进退两难。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）", - "explanation": "羝羊公羊；触抵撞；藩篱笆。公羊的角缠在篱笆上，进退不得。比喻进退两难。", - "pinyin": "dī yáng chù fān", - "word": "羝羊触藩", - "abbreviation": "dycf" - }, - { - "derivation": "汉·陈宠《清盗源疏》臣闻轻者重之端，小者大之源，故堤溃蚁孔，气泄针芒，是以明者慎微，智者识几。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "堤坝因蚂蚁洞而崩溃。比喻忽视小处会酿成大祸。", - "pinyin": "dī　kuì　yǐ　kǒng", - "word": "堤溃蚁孔", - "abbreviation": "d" - }, { "derivation": "汉·陈宠《清盗源疏》臣闻轻者重之端，小者大之源，故堤溃蚁孔，气泄针芒，是以明者慎微，智者识几。”", "example": "无", @@ -40735,14 +40607,6 @@ "word": "掂斤播两", "abbreviation": "djbl" }, - { - "derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折任凭人说短论长，他不怕掂斤播两。”", - "example": "给他看也是枉然，非但不能照办，还要～，说些不相干的话。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回）", - "explanation": "掂、播托在掌上试轻重。比喻在小事情上过分计较。", - "pinyin": "diān jīn bō liǎng", - "word": "掂斤播两", - "abbreviation": "djbl" - }, { "derivation": "《隋唐演义》第九六回一饭之恩，报以千金，岂是掂斤估两的事？”", "example": "无", @@ -41183,14 +41047,6 @@ "word": "电光朝露", "abbreviation": "dgzl" }, - { - "derivation": "《金刚经》一切有为法，如梦幻泡影，如露亦如电，应作如是观。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "一闪而过的电光，日出以前的露水。比喻存在不久的事物。", - "pinyin": "diàn guāng zhāo lù", - "word": "电光朝露", - "abbreviation": "dgzl" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》此事如击石火，似闪电光。”", "example": "但看还没有十分看明，又如～一样飞也似地过去了。★郭沫若《学生时代·孤山的梅花》", @@ -41263,14 +41119,6 @@ "word": "刁斗森严", "abbreviation": "ddsy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "刁斗古时行军，在晚上敲击以报时或报警的用具。森严整肃，整饬。防卫严密。形容军队的营地戒备森严。", - "pinyin": "diāo dǒu sēn yán", - "word": "刁斗森严", - "abbreviation": "ddsy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -41839,14 +41687,6 @@ "word": "调和鼎鼐", "abbreviation": "thdn" }, - { - "derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》果闻勿药之喜，更喜调鼎之功。”", - "example": "司徒，你怎生立一人之下，坐万人之上，～，燮理阴阳。（元·无名氏《连环计》第二折）", - "explanation": "鼎古代烹调食物的器具，三足两耳；鼐大鼎。于鼎鼐中调味。比喻处理国家大事。多指宰相职责。", - "pinyin": "tiáo hé dǐng nài", - "word": "调和鼎鼐", - "abbreviation": "thdn" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·贡禹传》调和阴阳，陶治万物，化正天下，易于决流抑队。”", "example": "臣蒙恩备台辅，不能奉宣政化，～。★《后汉书·杨震传》", @@ -43295,14 +43135,6 @@ "word": "东拉西扯", "abbreviation": "dlxc" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十二回更有一种可笑的，肚子里原没有什么，东拉西扯，弄的牛鬼蛇神，还自以为博奥。”", - "example": "倘在学校，谁都可以直冲而入，并无可谈，而～，坐着不走，殊讨厌也。（鲁迅《两地书·九三》）", - "explanation": "一会儿说东，一会儿说西。指说话条理斋乱，没有中心。", - "pinyin": "dōng lā xī chě", - "word": "东拉西扯", - "abbreviation": "dlxc" - }, { "derivation": "唐·李商隐《关门柳》诗永定河边一行柳，依依长发故年春。东来西去人情薄，不为清阴减路尘。”", "example": "无", @@ -44295,14 +44127,6 @@ "word": "冻解冰释", "abbreviation": "djbs" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·庚桑楚》是乃所谓冰释冻释者能乎？”", - "example": "则复取程氏书虚心平气而徐读之，未及数行，～。（《朱子全书·中庸》）", - "explanation": "如同冰冻融化一般。比喻困难或障碍消除。", - "pinyin": "dòng jiě bīng shì", - "word": "冻解冰释", - "abbreviation": "djbs" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·王祥传》王祥字休徵，琅邪临沂人……父母有疾，衣不解带，汤药必亲尝。母常欲生鱼，时天寒冰冻，祥解衣将剖冰求之，冰忽自解，双鲤跃出，持之而归。”", "example": "温席扇枕，承颜悦膝；～，寒林笋出。★北周·庚信《周柱国大将军拓跋俭神道碑》", @@ -44375,14 +44199,6 @@ "word": "洞察其奸", "abbreviation": "dcqj" }, - { - "derivation": "《明史·董传策传》嵩稔恶误国，陛下岂不洞烛其奸。”", - "example": "倘明哲君子，～……诸事预为防范，毋许临门，他又何所施其伎俩。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回）", - "explanation": "对别人的阴谋诡计看得很清楚。", - "pinyin": "dòng chá qí jiān", - "word": "洞察其奸", - "abbreviation": "dcqj" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”", "example": "无", @@ -44535,14 +44351,6 @@ "word": "都头异姓", "abbreviation": "dtyx" }, - { - "derivation": "《新唐书·刘悟传》兄岌（郭岌），事悟为牙将，常乐滏山秀峻曰‘我死必将葬此，望气者言其地当三世为都头异姓，河北谓都头异姓，至贵称也。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "最高贵的称呼。", - "pinyin": "dū tóu yì xìng", - "word": "都头异姓", - "abbreviation": "dtyx" - }, { "derivation": "《书·尧典》帝曰‘吁！咈哉！’”又《益稷》禹曰‘都，帝，慎乃在位。’帝曰‘俞！’”", "example": "君有过举，臣当直言，～，古之所尚。★《续资治通鉴·宋理宗景定五年》", @@ -44799,14 +44607,6 @@ "word": "斗粟尺布", "abbreviation": "dscb" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·淮南衡山列传》一尺布，尚可缝；一斗粟，尚可春；兄弟二人不相容。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻兄弟间因利害冲突而不和。", - "pinyin": "dǒu sù chǐ bù", - "word": "斗粟尺布", - "abbreviation": "dscb" - }, { "derivation": "明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·报恩塔》一金身，琉璃砖十数块凑成之，其衣褶不爽分，其面目不爽毫，其须眉不爽忽，斗笋合缝信属鬼工。”", "example": "无", @@ -44863,14 +44663,6 @@ "word": "斗折蛇行", "abbreviation": "dzsx" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·柳宗元《永州八记·小石潭记》漂西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "斗折像北斗星的排列一样曲折。像北斗星一样弯曲，像蛇一样曲折行进。形容道路曲折蜿蜒。", - "pinyin": "dǒu zhé shé xíng", - "word": "斗折蛇行", - "abbreviation": "dzsx" - }, { "derivation": "毛泽东《介绍一个合作社》从来也没有看见人民群众象现在这样精神振奋，斗志昂扬，意气风发。”", "example": "无", @@ -45103,14 +44895,6 @@ "word": "黩武穷兵", "abbreviation": "dwqb" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆抗传》而听诸将徇名，穷兵黩武，动费万计，士卒雕瘁，寇不为衰，见我已大病矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "黩随便，任意；穷竭尽。随意使用武力，不断发动侵略战争。形容极其好战。", - "pinyin": "dú wǔ qióng bīng", - "word": "黩武穷兵", - "abbreviation": "dwqb" - }, { "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了十四州之主。”", "example": "无", @@ -45127,14 +44911,6 @@ "word": "独辟蹊径", "abbreviation": "dpxj" }, - { - "derivation": "清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》抹倒体裁，声调、气象、格力诸说，独辟蹊径。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "自己开辟一条路。比喻独创一种风格或新的方法。", - "pinyin": "dú pì xī jìng", - "word": "独辟蹊径", - "abbreviation": "dpxj" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·陆喜传》文藻宏丽，独步当时；言论慷慨，冠乎终古。”《宣和画谱》卷十一论者谓熙独步一时，虽年老落笔益壮，如随其年貌焉。”", "example": "～，峻节清心，高迈流俗。（五代·王定保《唐摭言·怨怒》）", @@ -45375,14 +45151,6 @@ "word": "独善其身", "abbreviation": "dsqs" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”", - "example": "～尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）", - "explanation": "独唯独；善好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。", - "pinyin": "dú shàn qí shēn", - "word": "独善其身", - "abbreviation": "dsqs" - }, { "derivation": "郭沫若《星空·孤竹君之二子》我在这高天厚地之中发誓宣明我只能离群索居，独善吾身！”", "example": "无", @@ -45735,14 +45503,6 @@ "word": "妒能害贤", "abbreviation": "dnhx" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", - "example": "您听者，李存信～，飞虎将负屈啣冤。（元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折）", - "explanation": "贤、能有德有才的人；害陷害。嫉妒有才能的人，陷害贤明的人。指容不下才能、品德比自己高的人。", - "pinyin": "dù néng hài xián", - "word": "妒能害贤", - "abbreviation": "dnhx" - }, { "derivation": "《新唐书·奸臣传上·李林甫》至林甫，[帝]曰‘是子妒贤疾能，举无比者。’”", "example": "无", @@ -46023,14 +45783,6 @@ "word": "度德量力", "abbreviation": "ddll" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·隐公十一年》度德而处之，量力而行之。”", - "example": "又想倘或被他二人一个不留神，误碰一下子，恐怕吃不住。”便自己～，退了下来。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十一回。）", - "explanation": "度估量；德德行♀量自己的德行是否能够服人，估计自己的能力是否能够胜任。", - "pinyin": "duó dé liàng lì", - "word": "度德量力", - "abbreviation": "ddll" - }, { "derivation": "《荀子·非相》故君子之度己以绳，接人则用抴。”", "example": "无", @@ -46247,14 +45999,6 @@ "word": "短褐穿结", "abbreviation": "dhcj" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "短褐粗布短衣；穿破；结打结。形容衣衫褴褛。", - "pinyin": "duǎn hè chuān jié", - "word": "短褐穿结", - "abbreviation": "dhcj" - }, { "derivation": "元·无名氏《马陵道》楔子庞涓久后得地呵！此人是个短见薄识、绝恩绝义的人。”", "example": "浑家李氏却有些～，要做些小便宜勾当。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第三十五卷", @@ -46615,14 +46359,6 @@ "word": "断头将军", "abbreviation": "dtjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·张飞传》卿等无状，侵夺我州，我州但有断头将军，无有降将军也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻坚决抵抗，宁死不屈的将领。", - "pinyin": "duàn tóu jiāng jūn", - "word": "断头将军", - "abbreviation": "dtjj" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回一个少年妇女，独自在外，又无同伴，靠卖诗文过日子，恐怕世上断无此理。”", "example": "无", @@ -47983,14 +47719,6 @@ "word": "讹言惑众", "abbreviation": "eyhz" }, - { - "derivation": "《元史·世祖五》癸丑，初建东宫，甲寅，诛西京讹言惑众者。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "讹言诈伪的话。用谣言欺骗迷惑群众。", - "pinyin": "é yán huò zhòng", - "word": "讹言惑众", - "abbreviation": "eyhz" - }, { "derivation": "明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证上·爱妾换马》不然，长髯紫衣，怪诞幽显之说，何其骇异哉？后人又不考而吟咏焉，讹以传讹也。”", "example": "如其不经审判，恐愚民～，借词煽动，其乱愈滋。★中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·保路运动》", @@ -48071,14 +47799,6 @@ "word": "蛾眉皓齿", "abbreviation": "emhc" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·司马相如《美人赋》臣之东邻，有一女子，云发丰艳，蛾眉皓齿。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蛾眉像蚕蛾触须似的弯而长的眉毛。修长的眉毛，洁白的牙齿。形容女子容貌美丽。", - "pinyin": "é méi hào chǐ", - "word": "蛾眉皓齿", - "abbreviation": "emhc" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·卫风·硕人》螓首蛾眉。”", "example": "此时宫嫔在前，～，巧笑倩兮。★明·孙仁孺《东郭记·为人也》", @@ -48151,14 +47871,6 @@ "word": "扼喉抚背", "abbreviation": "ehfb" }, - { - "derivation": "隋·卢思道《为北齐檄陈文》巨舰高舻，顺流东指江都、寿春之域；扼喉抚背之兵，飞龙赤马，绝水南越。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "抚按，捺。掐住咽喉，按住脊背。比喻控制敌方的要害，使其丧失反抗的能力。", - "pinyin": "è hóu fǔ bèi", - "word": "扼喉抚背", - "abbreviation": "ehfb" - }, { "derivation": "宋·周邦彦《汴都赋》扼襟控咽，屏藩表里，名城池为金汤，役诸侯为奴隶。”", "example": "无", @@ -48183,14 +47895,6 @@ "word": "扼吭夺食", "abbreviation": "egds" }, - { - "derivation": "《元史·陈祖仁传》乃欲驱疲民以供大役，废其耕耨而荒其田亩，何异扼其吭而夺其食，以速其毙乎？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "扼用力掐着；亢咽喉。扼住喉咙，夺走吃的东西。比喻使人处于绝境。", - "pinyin": "è gāng duó shí", - "word": "扼吭夺食", - "abbreviation": "egds" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”", "example": "无", @@ -48231,14 +47935,6 @@ "word": "恶不去善", "abbreviation": "wbqs" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·哀公五年》私仇不及公，好不废过，恶不众善，义之经也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不因为厌恶某人而否定他的优点。", - "pinyin": "wù bù qù shàn", - "word": "恶不去善", - "abbreviation": "wbqs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "他们手持锯刀，脚蹬皮靴，～，让人看了心惊胆寒。", @@ -48295,14 +47991,6 @@ "word": "恶迹昭著", "abbreviation": "ejzz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·郑刚中《北山文集·答潼川路于提刑》但先列罪人之词，而继之以今来勘状，则恶迹昭著。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "昭著显著，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。", - "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhù", - "word": "恶迹昭著", - "abbreviation": "ejzz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -48495,14 +48183,6 @@ "word": "饿莩遍野", "abbreviation": "epby" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》庖有肥肉，厩有肥马，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。”", - "example": "是岁大荒，百姓皆食枣菜，～（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回）", - "explanation": "莩饿死的人。到处是饿死的人。形容人民因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。", - "pinyin": "è piǎo biàn yě", - "word": "饿莩遍野", - "abbreviation": "epby" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -48895,14 +48575,6 @@ "word": "尔虞我诈", "abbreviation": "eywz" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”", - "example": "国内，南方各会党首领之间，也是互相猜忌，勾心斗角，～，售价烦恼。（任光春《戊戌喋血记》第十七章）", - "explanation": "尔你；虞、诈欺骗。表示彼此互相欺骗。", - "pinyin": "ěr yú wǒ zhà", - "word": "尔虞我诈", - "abbreviation": "eywz" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·宣公十五年》我无尔诈，尔无我虞。”", "example": "团结要是真正的团结，～是不行的。★毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》", @@ -49399,14 +49071,6 @@ "word": "发短心长", "abbreviation": "fdxc" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "发短指年老；心长智谋深。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。", - "pinyin": "fà duǎn xīn cháng", - "word": "发短心长", - "abbreviation": "fdxc" - }, { "derivation": "晋·杜预《春秋左传序》其发凡以言例，皆经国之常制。”", "example": "无", @@ -49543,14 +49207,6 @@ "word": "发人深省", "abbreviation": "frsx" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·杜甫《游龙门奉先寺》诗欲觉闻晨钟，令人发深省。”", - "example": "以当清夜闻钟，～。（《虞初新志·金忠洁公传评》）", - "explanation": "发启发；省醒悟。启发人深刻思考，有所醒悟。", - "pinyin": "fā rén shēn xǐng", - "word": "发人深省", - "abbreviation": "frsx" - }, { "derivation": "唐·刘禹锡《柳花词三进首（其二）》轻飞不假风，轻落不委地。撩乱舞晴空，发人无限思。”", "example": "无", @@ -49591,14 +49247,6 @@ "word": "发秃齿豁", "abbreviation": "ftch" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《上兵部李侍郎书》私自怜悼，悔其初心，发秃齿豁，不见知己。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "关发脱光，牙齿豁落。形容人已衰老。", - "pinyin": "fà tū chǐ huò", - "word": "发秃齿豁", - "abbreviation": "ftch" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·说山训》坏塘以取龟，发屋而求狸，掘室而求鼠，割唇而治龋，桀跖之徒，君子不与。”", "example": "无", @@ -49687,14 +49335,6 @@ "word": "发政施仁", "abbreviation": "fzsr" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《论赏罚及修河事》方是时，二圣在位，发政施仁，惟恐不及。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "发布政令，实施仁政。比喻统治者施行开明政治。", - "pinyin": "fā zhèng shī rén", - "word": "发政施仁", - "abbreviation": "fzsr" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》荆轲西刺秦王，高渐离、宋意为击筑而歌于易水之上，闻者瞋目裂眦，发植穿冠。”", "example": "无", @@ -49767,14 +49407,6 @@ "word": "伐功矜能", "abbreviation": "fgjn" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》奉法循理之吏，不伐功矜能，百姓无称，亦无过行。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "伐、矜夸耀。指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。", - "pinyin": "fá gōng jīn néng", - "word": "伐功矜能", - "abbreviation": "fgjn" - }, { "derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《昆仑奴》第四折你此去伐毛换髓，变姓逃形，我何处会得你着。”", "example": "无", @@ -50159,14 +49791,6 @@ "word": "凡夫肉眼", "abbreviation": "ffry" }, - { - "derivation": "《法华经》凡夫浅识，深著五欲。”唐·玄奘译《赞弥勒四礼文》凡夫肉眼未曾识，为现千尺一金躯。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻缺乏观察人的眼光。也比喻平凡的见识。", - "pinyin": "fán fū ròu yǎn", - "word": "凡夫肉眼", - "abbreviation": "ffry" - }, { "derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回吾等又不是凡夫俗子，恃强斗勇，皆非仙体。”", "example": "瞧我这～，不能交通神明，所以梦都没有一个儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回", @@ -50447,14 +50071,6 @@ "word": "反躬自省", "abbreviation": "fgzx" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”", - "example": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。", - "explanation": "躬自身；省检查。回过头来检查自己的言行得失。", - "pinyin": "fǎn gōng zì xǐng", - "word": "反躬自省", - "abbreviation": "fgzx" - }, { "derivation": "《礼记·乐记》好恶无节于内，知诱于外，不能反躬，天理灭矣。”", "example": "这次事故，你是有责任的，你应该～。", @@ -50879,14 +50495,6 @@ "word": "犯而不校", "abbreviation": "febj" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·泰伯》以能问与不能，以多问于寡；有若无，实若虚，犯而不校。”", - "example": "惠养民道～，何以罚为？”大家微笑，各自散去。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十五回）", - "explanation": "犯触犯；校计较。受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。", - "pinyin": "fàn ér bù jiào", - "word": "犯而不校", - "abbreviation": "febj" - }, { "derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·女吊》只有明明暗暗，吸血吃肉的凶手或其帮闲们，这才赠人以‘犯而勿校’或‘勿念旧恶’的格言。”", "example": "无", @@ -51583,14 +51191,6 @@ "word": "放辟邪侈", "abbreviation": "fpxc" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》苟无恒心，放辟邪侈，无不为己。”", - "example": "然而民不知义，复迫困穷，～而入于罪者，非陛下陷之乎？（宋·程颐《上仁宗皇帝书》）", - "explanation": "放、侈放纵；辟、邪不正派，不正当。指肆意作恶。", - "pinyin": "fàng pì xié chǐ", - "word": "放辟邪侈", - "abbreviation": "fpxc" - }, { "derivation": "清·刘大櫆《序》余观今之为友者，无故而聚于一室，酒食嬉戏，相与为放辟淫侈之谈。”", "example": "无", @@ -51983,14 +51583,6 @@ "word": "飞刍挽粟", "abbreviation": "fcws" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·主父偃传》又使天下飞刍挽粟。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "飞形容极快；刍饲料；挽拉车或船；粟小米，泛指粮食。指迅速运送粮草。", - "pinyin": "fēi chú wǎn sù", - "word": "飞刍挽粟", - "abbreviation": "fcws" - }, { "derivation": "明·王世贞《与高大夫游盘山歌》建牙吹角浩无际，飞刍转饷遥相望。”", "example": "无", @@ -52671,14 +52263,6 @@ "word": "肥遁鸣高", "abbreviation": "fdmg" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·遁》上九，肥遁，无不利。”", - "example": "昨儿听先生鄙薄那～的人，说道天地生才有限，不宜妄自菲薄。（清·刘鹗《老残游记》第六回）", - "explanation": "退隐不做官，自以为清高。", - "pinyin": "féi dùn míng gāo", - "word": "肥遁鸣高", - "abbreviation": "fdmg" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -52759,14 +52343,6 @@ "word": "匪石匪席", "abbreviation": "fsfx" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》我心匪石，不可转也；我心匪席，不可卷也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不是石，不是席。意为石可转而心不可转，席可卷而心不可卷。比喻意志坚定，永不变心。", - "pinyin": "fěi shí fěi xí", - "word": "匪石匪席", - "abbreviation": "fsfx" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·邶风·柏舟》我心匪石，不可转也。”", "example": "遂将～，冀伸藻镜之用。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·主司失意》", @@ -52959,14 +52535,6 @@ "word": "沸反盈天", "abbreviation": "ffyt" }, - { - "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《中国现在记》刚刚到门，听见里面哭的沸反盈天。”", - "example": "你自己荐她来，又合伙劫她去，闹得～的，大家看了成个什么样子？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）", - "explanation": "沸滚翻；盈充满。声音象水开锅一样沸腾翻滚，充满了空间。形容人声喧闹，乱成一片", - "pinyin": "fèi fǎn yíng tiān", - "word": "沸反盈天", - "abbreviation": "ffyt" - }, { "derivation": "《山海经·西山经》[峚山]丹水出焉，西流注于稷泽，其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤。”", "example": "无", @@ -53023,14 +52591,6 @@ "word": "费尽心机", "abbreviation": "fjxj" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·与杨子直书》而近年一种议论，乃欲周旋于二者之间，问互委曲，费尽心机。”", - "example": "若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此～，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出）", - "explanation": "心机计谋。挖空心思，想眷法。", - "pinyin": "fèi jìn xīn jī", - "word": "费尽心机", - "abbreviation": "fjxj" - }, { "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十二回吾为汝御敌，费力劳心。汝今积财吝赏，何以使士卒效命乎？”", "example": "无", @@ -53391,14 +52951,6 @@ "word": "分内之事", "abbreviation": "fnzs" }, - { - "derivation": "《圣谕广训·孝训》皆孝子分内之事也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "分内自己，本分。本分之内的事情。指自己应负责任的事情。", - "pinyin": "fèn nèi zhī shì", - "word": "分内之事", - "abbreviation": "fnzs" - }, { "derivation": "清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·不喜朋党》鄂张二相国秉政，嗜好不齐，门下士互相推奉，渐至分朋引类，阴为角斗。”", "example": "无", @@ -54103,14 +53655,6 @@ "word": "奋不顾身", "abbreviation": "fbgs" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》常思奋不顾身以殉国家之急。”", - "example": "部下弟子，虽不敢谓久经训练，有勇知方，惟大义所在，却是～。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百十五回）", - "explanation": "奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。", - "pinyin": "fèn bù gù shēn", - "word": "奋不顾身", - "abbreviation": "fbgs" - }, { "derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》议论证据今古，出入经史百子，踔厉风发，率常屈其座人。”", "example": "既无始皇～之才，而当众叛亲离之日，谓足以全首领而保宗庙，无论谁人，俱不能为扶苏信也。★清·陈天华《中国革命史论》二", @@ -54567,14 +54111,6 @@ "word": "风不鸣条", "abbreviation": "fbmt" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》周公载纪而天下太平，国无夭伤，岁无荒年。当此之时，雨不破塳，风不鸣条。”汉·王充《论衡·是应》风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。”", - "example": "却道数十年，真是五日一风，十日一雨，～，雨不破块，夜湿昼晴，信是太平有象。（《醒世姻缘》第二十四回）", - "explanation": "和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。比喻社会安定。", - "pinyin": "fēng bù míng tiáo", - "word": "风不鸣条", - "abbreviation": "fbmt" - }, { "derivation": "宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。”", "example": "无非～，不久便到了登州。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第一回", @@ -54807,14 +54343,6 @@ "word": "风调雨顺", "abbreviation": "ftys" }, - { - "derivation": "《六韬》既而克殷，风凋雨顺。”", - "example": "自后国泰民安，～，五谷丰登，人物康阜，真是升平世界。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回）", - "explanation": "调调和；顺和协。风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。", - "pinyin": "fēng tiáo yǔ shùn", - "word": "风调雨顺", - "abbreviation": "ftys" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》平原君，翩翩浊世之佳公子也。”《新唐书·张九龄传》风度能若张九龄乎？”", "example": "无", @@ -54839,14 +54367,6 @@ "word": "风风雨雨", "abbreviation": "ffyy" }, - { - "derivation": "元·张可久《晋天乐·忆鉴湖》风风雨雨清明，莺莺燕燕关情。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不断地刮风下雨。比喻障碍重重。又比喻时代动荡，谣言纷传。", - "pinyin": "fēng fēng yǔ yǔ", - "word": "风风雨雨", - "abbreviation": "ffyy" - }, { "derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷三好风风韵韵，捻捻腻腻，济济楚楚。”", "example": "月下金觥，膝上瑶筝，口口声声，～。★元·张可久《折桂令·酒边分得卿字韵》曲", @@ -56055,14 +55575,6 @@ "word": "峰回路转", "abbreviation": "fhlz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·三九·醉翁亭记》山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，让泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "峰峦重叠环绕，山路蜿蜒曲折。形容山水名胜路径曲折复杂。", - "pinyin": "fēng huí lù zhuǎn", - "word": "峰回路转", - "abbreviation": "fhlz" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑》晋宋迄今，有切民患；烽鼓相望，岁时不息。”", "example": "无", @@ -56127,14 +55639,6 @@ "word": "锋不可当", "abbreviation": "fbkd" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》当有真人，起于梁沛之间，锋不可当。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "锋锋芒，指刀剑的刃和尖；当阻挡、承受。锋芒纯利，没有东西可以承受。形容气势极盛，不可阻挡。", - "pinyin": "fēng bù kě dāng", - "word": "锋不可当", - "abbreviation": "fbkd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -56663,14 +56167,6 @@ "word": "凤泊鸾漂", "abbreviation": "fblp" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《峋嵝山》诗科斗拳身薤倒披，鸾飘凤泊拏虎螭。”", - "example": "神清骨冷何由俗，～信可哀。（清·黄景仁《失题》）", - "explanation": "飘、泊随流飘荡。原形容书法笔势潇洒飘逸，后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。", - "pinyin": "fèng bó luán piāo", - "word": "凤泊鸾漂", - "abbreviation": "fblp" - }, { "derivation": "清·全祖望《序》然而凤泊鸾飘，漫漶怀中之刺。”", "example": "～吾辈事，未须憔悴诉生平。★柳亚子《重题》诗", @@ -57839,14 +57335,6 @@ "word": "芙蓉并蒂", "abbreviation": "frbd" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·皇甫松《竹枝词》芙蓉并蒂一心连，花侵隔子眼应穿。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分；芙蓉荷花别名。两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。", - "pinyin": "fú róng bìng dì", - "word": "芙蓉并蒂", - "abbreviation": "frbd" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。”", "example": "无", @@ -58839,14 +58327,6 @@ "word": "父慈子孝", "abbreviation": "fczx" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·礼运》何谓人义？父慈，子孝，兄良，弟悌，夫义，妇听，长惠，幼顺，君仁，臣忠。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "父指父母；子子女。父母对子女慈爱，子女对父母孝顺。", - "pinyin": "fù cí zǐ xiào", - "word": "父慈子孝", - "abbreviation": "fczx" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》恩斯勤斯，鬻子之闵斯。”", "example": "～，养我身兮。★明·归有光《招张贞女辞》", @@ -58903,14 +58383,6 @@ "word": "付之丙丁", "abbreviation": "fzbd" }, - { - "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·孟夏纪》其日丙丁。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指用火烧掉。", - "pinyin": "fù zhī bǐng dīng", - "word": "付之丙丁", - "abbreviation": "fzbd" - }, { "derivation": "唐·高适《封丘作》诗生事应须南亩田，世事尽付东流水。”", "example": "缉捕使臣等听得这话，传在耳朵里，也只好笑笑，谁敢向他家道个不”字？这件事只索～了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十", @@ -60031,14 +59503,6 @@ "word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕", "abbreviation": "fssssjw" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏书·陈泰传》古人有言，蝮蛇螯手，壮士解其腕。”", - "example": "～，英雄作事不顾小名小义，今贪能容之虚名，受诛夷之实祸，还恐噬脐无及。（《隋唐演义》第四十六回）", - "explanation": "手腕被腹蛇咬伤，便立即截断，以免毒液延及全身，危及生命。比喻事到紧要关头，必须下决心当机立断。也比喻牺牲局部，照顾全局。", - "pinyin": "fù shé shì shǒu，zhuàng shì jiě wàn", - "word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕", - "abbreviation": "fssssjw" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -60751,14 +60215,6 @@ "word": "干父之蛊", "abbreviation": "gfzg" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·蛊》干父之蛊，有子，考无咎，厉终吉。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "干承担，从事；蛊事、事业。继承并能胜任父亲曾从事的事业。", - "pinyin": "gàn fù zhī gǔ", - "word": "干父之蛊", - "abbreviation": "gfzg" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -60863,14 +60319,6 @@ "word": "甘败下风", "abbreviation": "gbxf" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·在宥》广成子南首而卧，黄帝顺下风膝行而进，再拜稽首而问。”《左传·僖公十五年》皇天后土实闻君之言，群臣敢在下风。”", - "example": "我们全体女民兵向你们男同志挑战，十天过去，那样赶不上你们，我们～，自动解散。（冯德英《迎春花》第二十二章）", - "explanation": "甘情愿，乐意；下风风向的下方。对人自认不如，真心佩服。", - "pinyin": "gān bài xià fēng", - "word": "甘败下风", - "abbreviation": "gbxf" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》如此议论，才见读书人自有卓见，真是家学渊源，妹子甘拜下风。”", "example": "君神人也，吾等～矣。★清·和邦额《夜谭随录·三官保》", @@ -61095,14 +60543,6 @@ "word": "肝肠寸断", "abbreviation": "gccd" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·燕策三》吾要且死，子肠亦且寸绝。”", - "example": "一时想起碑中记中薄命之话，再看看书香、秀英诸人前车之鉴，不由不毛骨悚然，～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回）", - "explanation": "肝肠一寸寸断开。比喻伤心到极点。", - "pinyin": "gān cháng cùn duàn", - "word": "肝肠寸断", - "abbreviation": "gccd" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·德充符》自其异者视之，肝胆楚越也。”", "example": "无", @@ -61263,14 +60703,6 @@ "word": "敢不承命", "abbreviation": "gbcm" }, - { - "derivation": "《仪礼·士昏礼》吾君子顺先典，贶某重礼，某不敢辞，敢不承命。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "敢反语，怎敢”、不敢”之意；承接受。怎么敢不承受你的命令呢？或怎么敢不接受你的意见呢？", - "pinyin": "gǎn bù chéng mìng", - "word": "敢不承命", - "abbreviation": "gbcm" - }, { "derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。”", "example": "李忠见鲁达凶猛，～，只得陪笑道，好性急的人。★明·施耐庵《水浒》第三回", @@ -61535,14 +60967,6 @@ "word": "刚愎自用", "abbreviation": "gbzy" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》其佐先穣，刚愎不仁，未肯用命。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》好问则裕，自用则小。”", - "example": "他想起李玉亭所说荪甫的～来了。他决定了主意不跟着荪甫跑了。（茅盾《子夜》十）", - "explanation": "愎任性；刚愎强硬回执；自用自以为是。十分固执自信，不考虑别人的意见。", - "pinyin": "gāng bì zì yòng", - "word": "刚愎自用", - "abbreviation": "gbzy" - }, { "derivation": "晋·稽康《与山巨源绝交书》刚肠嫉恶，轻肆直方，遇事便发，此甚不可二也。”", "example": "下走～，近郅都为人，观今弊俗，非言论所能正，独有刀锯桁杨，弹治之耳。★章炳麟《致杨救炎书》", @@ -61831,14 +61255,6 @@ "word": "高材疾足", "abbreviation": "gcjz" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "高材才能高；疾足迈步快。形容人才能出众，行事敏捷。", - "pinyin": "gāo cái jí zú", - "word": "高材疾足", - "abbreviation": "gcjz" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·淮阴侯列传》秦失其鹿，天下共逐之，于是高材疾足者先得焉。”", "example": "有力量者十二首都作也可；不能的作一首也可。～者为尊。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回", @@ -62023,14 +61439,6 @@ "word": "高官显爵", "abbreviation": "ggxj" }, - { - "derivation": "明·徐元《八义记·猜忌赵宣》顺我者高官显爵，逆我者灭族亡身，正是一朝权在手，便把令来行。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "显显要，显赫；爵爵位，官爵。官职很高，爵们显赫。", - "pinyin": "gāo guān xiǎn jué", - "word": "高官显爵", - "abbreviation": "ggxj" - }, { "derivation": "金·丘处机《满庭芳·述怀》词任使高官重禄，金鱼袋、肥马轻裘。”", "example": "今之患得患失，志于～，好田宅，美风水，以为子孙荫者，皆其托名于林汝宁，以为舍不得李卓老者也。★明·李贽《又与焦弱侯书》", @@ -62959,14 +62367,6 @@ "word": "告贷无门", "abbreviation": "gdwm" }, - { - "derivation": "明·瞿式耜《表急公绅士疏》各勋之索米索饷，刻不可迟，称贷无门，征催莫济。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "告贷向别人借钱。想借钱但没有地主借。指生活陷入困境。", - "pinyin": "gào dài wú mén", - "word": "告贷无门", - "abbreviation": "gdwm" - }, { "derivation": "清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老还家。”", "example": "无", @@ -62999,14 +62399,6 @@ "word": "告朔饩羊", "abbreviation": "gsxy" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·八佾》子贡欲去告朔之忾羊。”", - "example": "不过外蒙古一部分，已不啻～，名存实亡了。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三十八回）", - "explanation": "原指鲁国自文公起不亲到祖庙告祭，只杀一只羊应付一下◇比喻照例应付，敷衍了事。", - "pinyin": "gù shuò xì yáng", - "word": "告朔饩羊", - "abbreviation": "gsxy" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·学而》赐也，始可与言《诗》已矣，告诸往而知来者。”", "example": "与赐、商言诗，切磋绘事，～。★清·魏源《诗比兴笺序》", @@ -63511,14 +62903,6 @@ "word": "隔年皇历", "abbreviation": "gnhl" }, - { - "derivation": "清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一百回隔年的皇历，好一本子冷帐，闲看要捉虱子，没工夫去揭他了。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "皇历原指清朝廷颁发的历书，后泛指历本。隔了一年的黄历。比喻过时的事物或陈旧的经验，在新的情况下已经用不上。", - "pinyin": "gé nián huáng lì", - "word": "隔年皇历", - "abbreviation": "gnhl" - }, { "derivation": "《歧路灯》第八回不是为他中了举，便说深远。只是那光景儿，我就估出来六七分。兄弟隔皮断货，是最有眼色的。”", "example": "无", @@ -63599,14 +62983,6 @@ "word": "个中妙趣", "abbreviation": "gzmq" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·十一·对酒二首》个中妙趣谁堪语，最是初醮未醉时。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "个中其中；妙美妙，奇妙；趣情趣。其中的奥妙之处和情趣。", - "pinyin": "gè zhōng miào qù", - "word": "个中妙趣", - "abbreviation": "gzmq" - }, { "derivation": "宋·向子谚《西江月·绍兴丁巳，遍走浙东诸郡……》居士何如学士，翰林休笑芗林。个中真味少知音，不是清狂太甚。”", "example": "无", @@ -64127,14 +63503,6 @@ "word": "更长梦短", "abbreviation": "gcmd" }, - { - "derivation": "明·胡文焕《群音类选〈清腔类·步步娇〉》可怜正凄凉正眠，冷清清把纱窗半掩，更长梦短使人愁闷添。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "更旧时夜间计时单位，一夜分五更，每更约两个小时；更长指漫漫长夜；梦短指睡眠不踏实，极易醒。形容思绪烦乱，很难入眠。", - "pinyin": "gēng cháng mèng duǎn", - "word": "更长梦短", - "abbreviation": "gcmd" - }, { "derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》当年邀游，更唱迭和，赴曲随流。”清·钱泳《履园丛话·园林·逸园》太史之女曰蕴玉者，自号生香居士，亦能诗，与在山更唱迭和。”", "example": "陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，～，蔽惑聪明。★《旧唐书·裴度传》", @@ -64327,14 +63695,6 @@ "word": "绠短汲深", "abbreviation": "gdjs" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·至乐》褚小者不可以怀大，绠短者不可以汲深。”", - "example": "诚智小谋大，～。（唐·萧颖士《赠韦斯业书》）", - "explanation": "绠汲水用的绳子；汲从井里打水。吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。比喻能力薄弱，难以担任艰巨的任务。", - "pinyin": "gěng duǎn jí shēn", - "word": "绠短汲深", - "abbreviation": "gdjs" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·宋·谢灵运《陇西行》柱小倾大，绠短绝泉。”", "example": "无", @@ -64423,14 +63783,6 @@ "word": "弓调马服", "abbreviation": "gdmf" }, - { - "derivation": "《荀子·哀公》弓调而后求劲焉，马服而后求良焉。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻办任何事情，应先做好准备工作。", - "pinyin": "gōng diào mǎ fú", - "word": "弓调马服", - "abbreviation": "gdmf" - }, { "derivation": "清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》一灯如豆，罗帐低垂，弓影杯蛇，惊神未定。”", "example": "无", @@ -64463,14 +63815,6 @@ "word": "公报私仇", "abbreviation": "gbsc" }, - { - "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十九汪知县公报私仇，借家人卢才的假人命，装在我名下，要加小的死罪。”", - "example": "昏君乱相，为别人～。（清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》）", - "explanation": "假借公事报私人的仇恨。", - "pinyin": "gōng bào sī chóu", - "word": "公报私仇", - "abbreviation": "gbsc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -64743,14 +64087,6 @@ "word": "功败垂成", "abbreviation": "gbcc" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·杨阜传》弃垂成之功，陷不义之名，阜以死守之。”《晋书·谢玄传论》庙算有余，良图不果；降龄何促，功败垂成。”", - "example": "况且十二道金牌，他未必不知道是假的，何必就班师回去，以致～。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十一回）", - "explanation": "垂接近，快要。事情在将要成功的时候遭到了失败。", - "pinyin": "gōng bài chuí chéng", - "word": "功败垂成", - "abbreviation": "gbcc" - }, { "derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史自不泯。”", "example": "愿诸公善事使君，以图名垂竹帛，～，切勿效庶之无始终也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回", @@ -65487,14 +64823,6 @@ "word": "钩心斗角", "abbreviation": "gxdj" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》各报地势，钩心斗角。”", - "example": "但他人谁会想到他为了争一点无聊的名声，竟肯如此～，无所不至呢。（鲁迅《两地书》十五）", - "explanation": "心宫室中心；角檐角。原指宫室建筑结构的交错和精巧◇比喻用尽心机，明争暗斗。", - "pinyin": "gōu xīn dòu jiǎo", - "word": "钩心斗角", - "abbreviation": "gxdj" - }, { "derivation": "清·陈田《明诗纪事戊签·江晖》景孚为文，钩玄猎秘，杂以古文奇字。”", "example": "无", @@ -65535,14 +64863,6 @@ "word": "钩章棘句", "abbreviation": "gzjj" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》钩章棘句，掐擢胃肾。”", - "example": "时进士相习为奇僻，～，浸失浑淳。（《宋史·选举志一》）", - "explanation": "钩弯曲；章章节；棘刺；句文句。形容文辞艰涩拗口。", - "pinyin": "gōu zhāng jí jù", - "word": "钩章棘句", - "abbreviation": "gzjj" - }, { "derivation": "唐·李群玉《九子坡闻鹧鸪》诗正穿诘曲崎岖路，更听钩辀硌磔声。”", "example": "曲诘崎岖，乃双声也；～，乃叠韵也。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐从话前集》卷二", @@ -65639,14 +64959,6 @@ "word": "狗恶酒酸", "abbreviation": "gejs" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷七人有市酒而甚美者，置表甚长，然至酒酸而不售。问里人其故？里人曰‘公之狗甚猛，而人有持器而欲往者，狗辄迎而齧之，是以酒酸不售也。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻环境险恶，使人裹足不前。", - "pinyin": "gǒu è jiǔ suān", - "word": "狗恶酒酸", - "abbreviation": "gejs" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·岑熙传》（熙）迁魏郡太守，……视事二年，舆人歌之曰‘我有枳棘，岑君伐之；有蟊贼，岑君遏之；狗吠不惊，足下生氂。’”", "example": "无", @@ -66039,14 +65351,6 @@ "word": "姑射神人", "abbreviation": "gysr" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖（绰）约若处子。”", - "example": "广寒仙子月中出，～雪里来。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十五）", - "explanation": "姑射山名；神人得道的人。原指姑叶山的得到真人◇泛指美貌女子。", - "pinyin": "gū yè shén rén", - "word": "姑射神人", - "abbreviation": "gysr" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女妄言之，女亦以妄听之奚。”", "example": "即使是饭后的公评，酒后的宏议，也何尝不可～呢？（鲁迅《华盖集续编·送灶日漫笔》）", @@ -66055,14 +65359,6 @@ "word": "姑妄听之", "abbreviation": "gwtz" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女妄言之，女亦以妄听之奚。”", - "example": "即使是饭后的公评，酒后的宏议，也何尝不可～呢？★鲁迅《华盖集续编·送灶日漫笔》", - "explanation": "姑暂且；妄随便，胡乱。姑且随便听听，不一定就相信。", - "pinyin": "gū wàng tīng zhī", - "word": "姑妄听之", - "abbreviation": "gwtz" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·齐物论》予尝为女（汝）妄言之，女（汝）亦以妄听之奚。”", "example": "这不过～罢了，哪一个能办这件事？★《九命奇冤》第二十九回", @@ -66151,14 +65447,6 @@ "word": "孤犊触乳", "abbreviation": "gdcr" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·仇览传》注引谢丞《后汉书》孤独触乳，骄子骂母。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "原意是独生子因溺爱，助长了骄气，父母反受其害◇比喻无依无靠的人请求别人的援助。", - "pinyin": "gū dú chù rǔ", - "word": "孤犊触乳", - "abbreviation": "gdcr" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", "example": "无", @@ -66335,14 +65623,6 @@ "word": "孤鸾寡鹄", "abbreviation": "glgh" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·王褒《洞箫赋》孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "孤鸾无偶的友鸾，比喻死去了配偶的男子；寡鹄比喻寡妇。指失偶的男女。", - "pinyin": "gū luán guǎ hú", - "word": "孤鸾寡鹄", - "abbreviation": "glgh" - }, { "derivation": "南朝宋范泰《鸾鸟诗》序羪宾王结羋峻祁之山，获一鸾鸟。王甚爱之，欲其鸣而不能致也。乃饰以金樊，飨以珍羞，对之愈戚，三年不鸣。其夫人曰‘尝闻鸟见其类而后鸣，何不悬镜以映之？’王从其言。鸾睹形感契，慨然悲鸣，哀响中霄，一奋而绝。”", "example": "山鸡映水那自得，～不成双。★南朝·陈·徐陵《鸳鸯赋》", @@ -66719,14 +65999,6 @@ "word": "谷贱伤农", "abbreviation": "gjsn" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·食货志上》籴甚贵，伤民；甚贱，伤农。民伤则离散，农伤则国贫。”", - "example": "～”的古语成为都市间报上的时行标题。（叶圣陶《多收了三五斗》）", - "explanation": "谷粮食。指粮价过低，使农民受到损害。", - "pinyin": "gǔ jiàn shāng nóng", - "word": "谷贱伤农", - "abbreviation": "gjsn" - }, { "derivation": "宋·陈师道《赠张文潜》诗秋来待试丞相府，谷马砺兵吾甚武。”", "example": "无", @@ -66743,14 +66015,6 @@ "word": "股肱之力", "abbreviation": "ggzl" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·僖公九年》臣竭其股肱之力，加之以忠贞。其济，君之灵也，则以死济之。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "股肱大腿和胳膊。自己的所有力量。形容做事已竭尽全力。", - "pinyin": "gǔ gōng zhī lì", - "word": "股肱之力", - "abbreviation": "ggzl" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·齐悼惠王世家》（魏勃）因退立，股战而栗，恐不能言者，终无它语。”", "example": "无", @@ -67199,14 +66463,6 @@ "word": "固步自封", "abbreviation": "gbzf" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”", - "example": "在成绩面前，我们不能骄傲自满，～。", - "explanation": "比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", - "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng", - "word": "固步自封", - "abbreviation": "gbzf" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·蒯通传》必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。”", "example": "大沽口的炮台，如能得他允许保护，～。★高阳《胭脂井》", @@ -67239,14 +66495,6 @@ "word": "故步自封", "abbreviation": "gbzf" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·叙传上》昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。”", - "example": "你心胸开阔，气度那么从容！你不随波逐流，也不～。（郭沫若《屈原》第一幕）", - "explanation": "故旧；故步旧时行步之法，引伸为旧法；封限制在一定的范围内。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。", - "pinyin": "gù bù zì fēng", - "word": "故步自封", - "abbreviation": "gbzf" - }, { "derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·论中德文化书》我国自印度思想输入以后，几千年来溺佛者遁世无营，避佛者亦故步自画。”", "example": "无", @@ -67599,14 +66847,6 @@ "word": "瓜瓞绵绵", "abbreviation": "gdmm" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·大雅·绵》绵绵瓜瓞，民之初生，自土沮漆。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "瓞小瓜；绵绵延续不断的样子。如同一根连绵不断的藤上结了许多大大小小的瓜一样。引用为祝颂子孙昌盛。", - "pinyin": "guā dié mián mián", - "word": "瓜瓞绵绵", - "abbreviation": "gdmm" - }, { "derivation": "《新唐书·李轨传》隋亡，英雄焱起，号帝王者瓜分鼎峙。”", "example": "自有唐失御，天步方艰，六纪于兹。～，自为声教，各擅蒸黎，交结四夷，凭陵上国。★《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》", @@ -68093,15 +67333,7 @@ "explanation": "关函谷关’谷关以东的地区，民风好文，多出宰相；函谷关以西的地区，民风好武，多出将帅。", "pinyin": "guēn dōng chū xiàng，guān xī chū jiàng", "word": "关东出相，关西出将", - "abbreviation": "gdcxxcj" - }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·姚兴载记》古人有言，关东出相，关西出将，三秦饶儁佚异，汝异多奇士。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "关函谷关’谷关以东的地区，民风好文，多出宰相；函谷关以西的地区，民风好武，多出将帅。", - "pinyin": "guēn dōng chū xiàng, guān xī", - "word": "关东出相，关西出将", - "abbreviation": "gdcxgx" + "abbreviation": "gdcxgxcj" }, { "derivation": "刘白羽《海天集·伟大创业者》总理对人总是关怀备至，体贴入微。”", @@ -68207,14 +67439,6 @@ "word": "观过知仁", "abbreviation": "ggzr" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·里仁》人之过也，各于其党，观过，斯知仁矣。”", - "example": "～，斯亦可矣。（明·李贽《初潭集·君臣七》）", - "explanation": "察看一个人所犯过错的性质，就可以了解他的为人。", - "pinyin": "guān guò zhī rén", - "word": "观过知仁", - "abbreviation": "ggzr" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》今天子以盛年初即位，天下莫不拭目倾耳，观化听风。”颜师古注言改易视听，欲急闻见善政化了。”", "example": "无", @@ -68527,14 +67751,6 @@ "word": "冠绝一时", "abbreviation": "gjys" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·刘聪载记》十王习击刺，猿臂善射，弯弓三百斤，膂力骁捷，冠绝一时。”", - "example": "凝古辞学精敏，义理该通，凡数千言，～，天下仰风。（五代·五王保《唐摭言》卷十）", - "explanation": "冠绝遥遥领先，位居第一。形容在某一时期内超出同辈，首屈一指。", - "pinyin": "guàn jué yī shí", - "word": "冠绝一时", - "abbreviation": "gjys" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·杨赐传》冠履倒易，陵谷代处。”", "example": "无", @@ -68599,14 +67815,6 @@ "word": "鳏寡孤独", "abbreviation": "gggd" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤；此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。", - "pinyin": "guān guǎ gū dú", - "word": "鳏寡孤独", - "abbreviation": "gggd" - }, { "derivation": "唐·陆贽《赐京畿及同华等州百姓种子赈给贫人诏》赈赐贫人，先尽鳏寡孤茕目下不济者。”", "example": "无", @@ -69135,14 +68343,6 @@ "word": "归根到底", "abbreviation": "ggdd" }, - { - "derivation": "清·张南庄《何典》第二回归根结柢，把一场着水人命一盘摙归去，还亏有钱使得鬼推磨。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "归结到根本上。", - "pinyin": "guī gēn dào dǐ", - "word": "归根到底", - "abbreviation": "ggdd" - }, { "derivation": "周立波《山乡巨变》上一如今是人力世界，归根结底，还是靠做。”", "example": "无", @@ -69343,22 +68543,6 @@ "word": "龟鹤遐寿", "abbreviation": "ghxs" }, - { - "derivation": "《抱朴子·对俗》知龟鹤之遐寿，故效其道引以增年。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "遐长久。祝人长寿的颂辞。", - "pinyin": "guī hè xiá shòu", - "word": "龟鹤遐寿", - "abbreviation": "ghxs" - }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。", - "pinyin": "guī lěng zhī chuáng", - "word": "龟冷支床", - "abbreviation": "glzc" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”", "example": "无", @@ -69639,14 +68823,6 @@ "word": "诡变多端", "abbreviation": "gbdd" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏辙《论吕惠卿》怀张汤之辩诈，兼卢杞之奸凶，诡变多端。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "诡变狡诈多变；端项目，点。形容坏主意很多。", - "pinyin": "guǐ biàn duō duān", - "word": "诡变多端", - "abbreviation": "gbdd" - }, { "derivation": "宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》卷四且神仙、方技，秘怪之事，书传所记，从古有之。然诡诞不经，无补世教。”", "example": "时对空设位，谈笑酬倡，作～之语，有李邺侯之风。★清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱文正》", @@ -70127,14 +69303,6 @@ "word": "贵耳贱目", "abbreviation": "gejm" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·张衡《东京赋》若客所谓，末学肤受，贵耳而贱目者也。”", - "example": "太守何得～。（宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五）", - "explanation": "重视传来的话，轻视亲眼看到的现实。比喻相信传说，不重视事实。", - "pinyin": "guì ěr jiàn mù", - "word": "贵耳贱目", - "abbreviation": "gejm" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书以自序》自古体大而思精，未有此也，恐世人不能尽之，多贵古贱今，所以称情狂言耳。”", "example": "无", @@ -71199,14 +70367,6 @@ "word": "骇浪惊涛", "abbreviation": "hljt" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·田颖《玉山堂文集·海云楼记》人当既静之时，每思及前经所履之惊涛骇浪，未尝不惕然。”", - "example": "年未及笄，遍历海外，走蛮烟瘴雨之乡，受～之险。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回）", - "explanation": "骇使惊怕；涛大波浪。汹涌吓人的浪涛。比喻险恶的环境或尖锐激烈的斗争。", - "pinyin": "hài làng jīng tāo", - "word": "骇浪惊涛", - "abbreviation": "hljt" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -71759,14 +70919,6 @@ "word": "邯郸学步", "abbreviation": "hdxb" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”", - "example": "半臂添寒尚书醉，屏后金钗楚楚，齐俯首～。（清·梁绍任《两般秋雨庵随笔》卷一）", - "explanation": "邯郸战国时赵国的都城；学步学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。", - "pinyin": "hán dān xué bù", - "word": "邯郸学步", - "abbreviation": "hdxb" - }, { "derivation": "唐·沈既济《枕中记》载卢生在邯郸客店中遇道士吕翁，目昏思睡，吕翁授以青瓷枕，卢生进入梦乡，历尽富贵荣华。及醒，店主炊黄粱未熟。", "example": "[阿松]谓曰‘请母安眠也。’母唯唯应，其音凝，亡何而～矣。★叶圣陶《穷愁》", @@ -72047,14 +71199,6 @@ "word": "汉官威仪", "abbreviation": "hgwy" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·光武帝纪上》老吏或垂涕曰‘不图今日复见汉官威仪。’”", - "example": "惟兹梨园子弟，犹存～。（陈去病《论戏剧之有益》）", - "explanation": "原指汉朝官吏的服饰制度◇常指汉族的统治制度。", - "pinyin": "hàn guān wēi yí", - "word": "汉官威仪", - "abbreviation": "hgwy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -72351,14 +71495,6 @@ "word": "毫不讳言", "abbreviation": "hbhy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "讳言有顾虑，不愿把真实情况说出来。丝毫也没有隐讳不说的。", - "pinyin": "háo bù huì yán", - "word": "毫不讳言", - "abbreviation": "hbhy" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回众人如何得意，独他一个皆视有如无，毫不介意。因此众人嘲他越发呆了。”", "example": "无", @@ -72471,14 +71607,6 @@ "word": "豪夺巧取", "abbreviation": "hdqq" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵米芾二王书跋尾》巧偷豪夺古来有，一笑谁似痴虎头。”", - "example": "～，岁以多金寄归。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录六》）", - "explanation": "豪夺强抢；巧取软骗。旧时形容达官富豪谋取他人财物的手段。现指用各种方法谋取财物。", - "pinyin": "háo duó qiǎo qǔ", - "word": "豪夺巧取", - "abbreviation": "hdqq" - }, { "derivation": "《北史·张彝传》彝少而豪放，出入殿庭，步眄高上，无所顾忌。”", "example": "方岳宗是现任松江知府方岳贡的哥哥，为人慷慨侠义，～，喜欢喝酒，十分健谈。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十六章", @@ -72639,14 +71767,6 @@ "word": "好吃懒做", "abbreviation": "hclz" }, - { - "derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二这样好吃懒做的淫妇，睡到这等日高才起来。”", - "example": "且人前人后，又怨他不会过，只一味～。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回）", - "explanation": "好喜欢、贪于。贪于吃喝，懒于做事。", - "pinyin": "hào chī lǎn zuò", - "word": "好吃懒做", - "abbreviation": "hclz" - }, { "derivation": "宋·罗泌《路史·前纪》卷四昔者汉之武帝，好大而喜功。”《新唐书·太宗纪赞》至其牵于多爱，复立浮屠，好大喜功，勤兵于远，此中材庸主之所常为。”", "example": "你在人前夸大嘴，说我怎样的～。★郭沫若《屈原》第二幕", @@ -73047,14 +72167,6 @@ "word": "好整以暇", "abbreviation": "hzyx" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·成公十六年》日臣之使于楚也，子重问晋国之勇，臣对曰‘好以众整。’曰‘又何如？’臣对曰‘好以暇。’”", - "example": "在这种人心惶惶的时候，珏斋却～，大有轻裘缓带的气象，只把军队移驻山海关。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十五回）", - "explanation": "整严整；暇不急迫。形容既严整，又从容。也指事情虽多，仍旧从容不迫。", - "pinyin": "hào zhěng yǐ xiá", - "word": "好整以暇", - "abbreviation": "hzyx" - }, { "derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·五·四奇人合传》此时正大丈夫建功立业之秋，原勿以儿女子为念。行矣李君，好自为之。”", "example": "无", @@ -73279,14 +72391,6 @@ "word": "合从连衡", "abbreviation": "hzlh" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》约从连横，兵革不藏。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "从通纵”；衡通横”。指联合抗敌。", - "pinyin": "hé zòng lián héng", - "word": "合从连衡", - "abbreviation": "hzlh" - }, { "derivation": "天地会《共同和合歌》和气自然兄弟众，合胆同心拜五人。”", "example": "无", @@ -73303,14 +72407,6 @@ "word": "合而为一", "abbreviation": "hewy" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·春申君列传》臣为王虑，莫若善楚。秦楚合而为一以临韩，韩必敛手。”", - "example": "学者能集众长～，若易牙以五味调和，则为全味矣。（明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第三卷）", - "explanation": "把散乱的事物合在一起。", - "pinyin": "hé ér wéi yī", - "word": "合而为一", - "abbreviation": "hewy" - }, { "derivation": "清·袁枚《新齐谐·佟觭角》一人劈面来，急走如飞，势甚猛，傅不及避，两胸相撞，竟与己身合二为一。”", "example": "我们要把这两个车间～。", @@ -73391,14 +72487,6 @@ "word": "何患无辞", "abbreviation": "hhwc" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·僖公十年》不有废也，君何以兴？欲加之罪，其无辞乎？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "何患哪怕；辞言辞。哪里用得着担心没有话说呢？常与欲加之罪”连用，表示坏人诬陷好人时，无端捏造罪名，还说得振振有词。", - "pinyin": "hé huàn wú cí", - "word": "何患无辞", - "abbreviation": "hhwc" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回此地河道，为患已久，居民被害已深，闻贵人修治河道，虽士商人等，亦必乐于从事；况又发给工钱饭食，那些小民，何乐不为？”", "example": "这件事对国家对个人都有益处，～？", @@ -73695,14 +72783,6 @@ "word": "河东狮吼", "abbreviation": "hdsh" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《寄吴德仁兼简陈季常》诗龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠■闻河东师子吼，拄杖落手心茫然。”", - "example": "少不得太太面前还要趋奉趋奉，防是～起来，要不太平。（清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十二回）", - "explanation": "比喻悍妒的妻子对丈夫大吵大闹。", - "pinyin": "hé dōng shī hǒu", - "word": "河东狮吼", - "abbreviation": "hdsh" - }, { "derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·砥节》吼动河东狮子，惊回海底鸥儿。”", "example": "倘入侯门，～，虽不逞威；三五小星，也须生妒。★《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》", @@ -74071,14 +73151,6 @@ "word": "褐衣不完", "abbreviation": "hybw" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·平原君虞卿列传》邯郸之民，炊骨易子而食，可谓急矣。而君之后宫以百数，婢妾被绮穣，余梁肉，而民褐衣不完，糟糠不厌。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "褐粗布衣服。连粗布衣服也穿不周全。形容生活困苦。", - "pinyin": "hè yī bù wán", - "word": "褐衣不完", - "abbreviation": "hybw" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·游侠列传》故季次、原宪终年空室蓬户，褐衣蔬食。”", "example": "无", @@ -75055,14 +74127,6 @@ "word": "横殃飞祸", "abbreviation": "hyfh" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·葛洪《抱朴子·遐览》其经曰家有三皇文，辟邪恶鬼、温疫气、横殃飞祸。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "横意外的。指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。", - "pinyin": "hèng yāng fēi huò", - "word": "横殃飞祸", - "abbreviation": "hyfh" - }, { "derivation": "徐绍武《检察长人选》好同志啊！我永远忘不了你！希望你坚强地安然无恙地度过这横灾飞祸之年。”", "example": "无", @@ -75311,14 +74375,6 @@ "word": "弘毅宽厚", "abbreviation": "hykh" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·先主（刘备）传评》先主之弘毅宽厚，知人待士，疬有高祖之风，英雄之器焉。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "弘毅意志坚强，志向远大。志向远大而待人宽大厚道。", - "pinyin": "hóng yì kuān hòu", - "word": "弘毅宽厚", - "abbreviation": "hykh" - }, { "derivation": "清·杨静亭《都门杂咏·时尚门·知单》居家不易是长安，俭约持躬稍自宽；最怕人情红白事，知单一到便为难。”", "example": "无", @@ -75487,14 +74543,6 @@ "word": "宏图大志", "abbreviation": "htdz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "宏伟的计划，远大的志向。", - "pinyin": "hóng tú dà zhì", - "word": "宏图大志", - "abbreviation": "htdz" - }, { "derivation": "章炳麟《訄书·平等难》揉曲木者，不得不过其直，恣言至其极，则以为鷇卵毛鳞，皆有佛性，其冥极亦与人等。此特其左证之义，觊以齐一四类，而闳侈不经，以至于滥，有牛鼎之意焉。”", "example": "无", @@ -76071,14 +75119,6 @@ "word": "后患无穷", "abbreviation": "hhwq" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》夫刘备，人杰也。今不击，必有后患。”", - "example": "纵容破坏植被、滥砍乱伐，是～的事。", - "explanation": "以后的祸害没有个完。", - "pinyin": "hòu huàn wú qióng", - "word": "后患无穷", - "abbreviation": "hhwq" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·哀公六年》既成谋矣，何及其未作也，先诸？作而后悔，亦无及也。”", "example": "及至说出口来，一觉着自己这句不好意思，一时～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十二回", @@ -77639,14 +76679,6 @@ "word": "花朝月夕", "abbreviation": "hzyx" }, - { - "derivation": "《旧唐书·罗威传》每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。”", - "example": "到了～，依旧相约玩耍。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○二回）", - "explanation": "有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。", - "pinyin": "huā zhāo yuè xī", - "word": "花朝月夕", - "abbreviation": "hzyx" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁元帝《春别应令诗》动春心花朝月夜，谁忍相思今不见。”", "example": "～，置酒题篇。★唐·陈子良《隋新城郡东曹掾萧平仲诔》", @@ -77991,14 +77023,6 @@ "word": "华不再扬", "abbreviation": "hbzy" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·陆机《短歌行》时无重至，华不再扬。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "已开过的花，在一年里不会再开。比喻时间过去了不再回来。", - "pinyin": "huá bù zài yáng", - "word": "华不再扬", - "abbreviation": "hbzy" - }, { "derivation": "《晏子春秋·外篇·不合经术者》东海之中，有水而赤，其中有枣，华而不实，何也。”《左传·文公五年》且华而不实，怨之所聚也。”", "example": "～，脆而不坚。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》", @@ -78031,14 +77055,6 @@ "word": "华亭鹤唳", "abbreviation": "hthl" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤梅》 临刑叹曰‘欲闻华亭鹤唳，可复得呼？’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "华亭谷的鹤叫声。表示对过去生活的留恋。", - "pinyin": "huà tíng hè lì", - "word": "华亭鹤唳", - "abbreviation": "hthl" - }, { "derivation": "三国·魏·曹植《箜篌引》生在华屋处，零落归山丘。”", "example": "这个艳传，那个步韵，比对于～，生民涂炭之惨的大事情还起劲。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》", @@ -78287,14 +77303,6 @@ "word": "划一不二", "abbreviation": "hybe" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·曹参传》萧何为法，讲若画一。”", - "example": "于是文章也就不能～，可说之处说一点，不能说之处便罢休。（鲁迅《南腔北调集·题记》）", - "explanation": "指按照定价卖出，不打折扣。形容做事刻板。", - "pinyin": "huà yī bù èr", - "word": "划一不二", - "abbreviation": "hybe" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -78311,14 +77319,6 @@ "word": "画饼充饥", "abbreviation": "hbcj" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏志·卢毓传》选举莫取有名，名如画地作饼，不可啖也。”", - "example": "小生待～，小姐似望梅止渴。（明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第十六出）", - "explanation": "画个饼来解除饥饿。比喻用空想来安慰自己。", - "pinyin": "huà bǐng chōng jī", - "word": "画饼充饥", - "abbreviation": "hbcj" - }, { "derivation": "宋·欧阳修幼时，母郑氏以荻画地教子读书。唐·柳仲郢幼嗜学，母韩氏用熊胆和制丸子，使郢夜咀咽以提神醒脑。郭沫若《虎符》附录《写作缘起》但要写母爱，在儿女小的时候容易表现，如推干就湿、画荻和丸之类，都是儿女小时的事。”", "example": "无", @@ -78743,14 +77743,6 @@ "word": "怀宝迷邦", "abbreviation": "hbmb" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·阳货》怀其宝而迷其邦，可谓仁乎？”", - "example": "老汉常听得秀才每说道幼而学，壮而行，～，谓之不仁。”（《琵琶记》第四出）", - "explanation": "怀宝具有才德；迷邦让国家迷乱。旧指有才德而不出来为国家效力。", - "pinyin": "huái bǎo mí bāng", - "word": "怀宝迷邦", - "abbreviation": "hbmb" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·桓公十年》匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪。”", "example": "修贡之余远争寄，～渠敢当。★宋·张扩《谢人惠团茶》诗", @@ -79327,14 +78319,6 @@ "word": "宦海风波", "abbreviation": "hhfb" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·陆游《休日感化》宦海风波实饱经，入将人世寄邮亭。”", - "example": "经了这场～，益发心灰意懒。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十三回）", - "explanation": "宦海旧指官场。旧指官场沉浮，像海洋中的浪涛和大风，变化莫测；亦指官场中出现的风险和波折。", - "pinyin": "huàn hǎi fēng bō", - "word": "宦海风波", - "abbreviation": "hhfb" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -79423,14 +78407,6 @@ "word": "涣然冰释", "abbreviation": "hrbs" }, - { - "derivation": "《老子》第十五章涣兮若冰之将释。”", - "example": "误解和偏见并不能随着时间的推移而～。", - "explanation": "涣然流散的样子；释消散。象冰遇热消融一般。形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完全消除。", - "pinyin": "huàn rán bīng shì", - "word": "涣然冰释", - "abbreviation": "hrbs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -80295,14 +79271,6 @@ "word": "灰飞烟灭", "abbreviation": "hfym" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。”", - "example": "岂知转眼之间～，金山化作冰山，极是不难的事。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十二）", - "explanation": "比喻事物消失净尽。", - "pinyin": "huī fēi yān miè", - "word": "灰飞烟灭", - "abbreviation": "hfym" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -81055,22 +80023,6 @@ "word": "绘影绘声", "abbreviation": "hyhs" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "他讲起故事来～，非常吸引人。", - "explanation": "形容叙述或描写生动逼真。", - "pinyin": "huì yǐng huì shēng", - "word": "绘影绘声", - "abbreviation": "hyhs" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "荟萃草木繁茂，引申为杰出人物或精美东西的聚集；一堂指在一个厅堂里。形容难逢的盛会。", - "pinyin": "huì cuì yī táng", - "word": "荟萃一堂", - "abbreviation": "hcyt" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -81175,14 +80127,6 @@ "word": "晦迹韬光", "abbreviation": "hjtg" }, - { - "derivation": "《隋书·薛道衡传》粤若高祖文皇帝，诞圣降灵则赤光照室，韬神晦迹则紫气腾天。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "晦、韬隐藏；迹踪迹；光指才华。指将自己的才华隐藏起来，不使外露。", - "pinyin": "huì jì tāo guāng", - "word": "晦迹韬光", - "abbreviation": "hjtg" - }, { "derivation": "宋·朱熹《大学章句序》晦盲否塞，反覆沉痼，以及五季之衰，而坏乱极矣。”", "example": "无", @@ -81351,14 +80295,6 @@ "word": "毁于一旦", "abbreviation": "hyyd" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·窦融传》百年累之，一朝毁之。”", - "example": "百余年辛苦经营的圆明园，～，更是令人椎心泣血的莫大恨事。（高阳《清宫外史》下册）", - "explanation": "于在；一旦一天。在一天的功夫全被毁掉。多指长期劳动的成果一下子被毁掉。", - "pinyin": "huǐ yú yī dàn", - "word": "毁于一旦", - "abbreviation": "hyyd" - }, { "derivation": "清·名教中人《好逑传》第十七回外臣毁誉不一，俱着各自据实奏闻。”", "example": "无", @@ -81687,14 +80623,6 @@ "word": "浑身解数", "abbreviation": "hsxs" }, - { - "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十三回浑身解数如花锦，双手腾那似辘轳。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "浑身全身，指所有的；解数那套数，指武艺。所有的本领，全部的权术手腕。", - "pinyin": "hún shēn xiè shù", - "word": "浑身解数", - "abbreviation": "hsxs" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·赵云传》裴松之注引《云别传》先主明旦自来，至云营围，视昨战处，曰‘子龙一身都是胆也！’”", "example": "武松～，赤手空拳打死了凶猛的老虎。", @@ -81735,14 +80663,6 @@ "word": "魂不附体", "abbreviation": "hbft" }, - { - "derivation": "元·乔梦符《金钱记》第一折使小生魂不附体。”", - "example": "承惊觉，不见诏书，～，手脚慌乱。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回）", - "explanation": "附依附。灵魂离开了身体。形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。", - "pinyin": "hún bù fù tǐ", - "word": "魂不附体", - "abbreviation": "hbft" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -82087,14 +81007,6 @@ "word": "混沌不分", "abbreviation": "hdbf" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·应帝王》南海之帝为倏，北海之帝为善，倏与忽谋报浑沌之德，曰‘人皆有七窃，以视听食息，此独无有，尝试凿之。’日凿一窃，七日而浑沌死。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "混沌亦作浑沌”，古代寓言中的中央帝名。原意是借喻一切事物都应顺其自然◇常用以表示愚昧无知。", - "pinyin": "hùn dùn bù fēn", - "word": "混沌不分", - "abbreviation": "hdbf" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第53回仍然不知稼穑艰难，混混沌沌的过日子。”", "example": "茫茫的东和迷蒙的夜空连成一片，分不清哪里是水，哪里是天，～。★周而复《上海的早晨》第四部", @@ -82191,14 +81103,6 @@ "word": "混淆视听", "abbreviation": "hxst" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·袁尚传》裴松之注如此之类，正足以诬罔视听，贻误后生矣。”", - "example": "那些人经常故意～，影响很坏。", - "explanation": "混淆混杂。用假象或谎言让旁人分辨不清是非。", - "pinyin": "hùn xiáo shì tīng", - "word": "混淆视听", - "abbreviation": "hxst" - }, { "derivation": "清·陶曾佑《论文学之势力及其关系》锢蔽见闻，淆混是非。”", "example": "他们颠倒黑白，～，结帮营私，横行霸道。★巴金《一封信》", @@ -82231,14 +81135,6 @@ "word": "豁达大度", "abbreviation": "hddd" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·潘岳《西征赋》观夫汉高之兴也，非徒聪明神武，豁达大度而已也。”", - "example": "刘邦是在封建时代被历史家称为～，从谏如流”的英雄人物。（毛泽东《在扩大的中央工作会议上的讲话》）", - "explanation": "豁达胸襟开阔；大度试题大。形容人宽宏开通，能容人。", - "pinyin": "huò dá dà dù", - "word": "豁达大度", - "abbreviation": "hddd" - }, { "derivation": "元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折我根前使不着你之乎者也、诗云子曰，早该豁口截舌！”", "example": "无", @@ -82343,14 +81239,6 @@ "word": "活灵活现", "abbreviation": "hlhx" }, - { - "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”", - "example": "他忽然把个乐正子又请出来，说的～，倒也有个意思。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十五回）", - "explanation": "形容神情逼真，使人感到好象亲眼看到一般。", - "pinyin": "huó líng huó xiàn", - "word": "活灵活现", - "abbreviation": "hlhx" - }, { "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。”", "example": "他把那个的的模样说得～。", @@ -82687,14 +81575,6 @@ "word": "货真价实", "abbreviation": "hzjs" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回但不知可有‘货真价实，童叟无欺’的字样没有？”", - "example": "她现在要求再念一遍时的不笑倒是～的热心。（茅盾《无题》）", - "explanation": "货物不是冒牌的，价钱也是实在的。形容实实在在，一点不假。", - "pinyin": "huò zhēn jià shí", - "word": "货真价实", - "abbreviation": "hzjs" - }, { "derivation": "《红楼梦》第一○三回学生自蒙慨赠到都，托庇获隽公车。受任贵乡，始知老先生超悟尘凡，飘举仙境。”", "example": "无", @@ -83079,14 +81959,6 @@ "word": "击鼓鸣金", "abbreviation": "jgmj" }, - { - "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十三回张辽可使击鼓鸣金，许褚可使牧羊放马。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "古时两军作战时用鼓和金发号施令，击鼓则进，鸣金则退。", - "pinyin": "jī gǔ míng jīn", - "word": "击鼓鸣金", - "abbreviation": "jgmj" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·祖逖传》中流击楫而誓曰‘祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江。’”", "example": "～，着祖生之鞭；下濑横戈，成汉武之志。★《晚清文学丛钞·童子军·草檄》", @@ -83167,14 +82039,6 @@ "word": "击中要害", "abbreviation": "jzyh" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·来歙传》臣夜入定后为何人所贼伤，中臣要害。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "要害易于致命的部位，引伸为重要部门或问题的关键。正打中致命的部位。", - "pinyin": "jī zhòng yào hài", - "word": "击中要害", - "abbreviation": "jzyh" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·货殖列传》洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食。马医浅方，张里击钟。”", "example": "～者，喷水爽人口也。★唐·崔尚《唐天台山新桐柏观之颂序》", @@ -83231,14 +82095,6 @@ "word": "饥不择食", "abbreviation": "jbzs" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷三十问‘如何是和尚家风？’师曰‘饥不择食。’”", - "example": "自古有几般～，寒不择衣，慌不择路，贫不择妻。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三回）", - "explanation": "择挑拣。不管什么都吃。比喻需要急迫，顾不得选择。", - "pinyin": "jī bù zé shí", - "word": "饥不择食", - "abbreviation": "jbzs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -83375,14 +82231,6 @@ "word": "机变如神", "abbreviation": "jbrs" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·陆游《南唐书·宋齐丘传论》世言江南精兵十万，而长江天堑，可当十万；国老宋齐丘，机变如神，可当十万。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "机变机智、权变。机智权变，神奇莫测。", - "pinyin": "jī biàn rú shén", - "word": "机变如神", - "abbreviation": "jbrs" - }, { "derivation": "五代·安重荣《上石敬瑭表》须知机不可失，时不再来。”", "example": "～，这正是革命力量重新振兴之时。★耿可员《孙中山与宋庆龄》第五场", @@ -83847,14 +82695,6 @@ "word": "积案盈箱", "abbreviation": "jayx" }, - { - "derivation": "《隋史·李谔传》连篇累牍，不出月露之形；积案盈箱，惟是风云之状。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "案桌；盈满。堆满书桌，塞满书箱。形容书籍、文稿、卷宗等非常多。", - "pinyin": "jī àn yíng xiāng", - "word": "积案盈箱", - "abbreviation": "jayx" - }, { "derivation": "明·王守仁《与王纯甫书》之三后世之学琐屑支离，正所谓采摘汲引，其间亦宁无小补，然终非积本求原之学，句句是，字字合。”", "example": "无", @@ -84399,14 +83239,6 @@ "word": "赍粮藉寇", "abbreviation": "jljk" }, - { - "derivation": "《荀子·大略》非其人而教之，赍盗粮，借贼兵也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "赍资助；藉同借”；寇贼寇。借给敌寇兵器，送给盗贼粮食。比喻做有利于敌人、坏人的事。", - "pinyin": "jī liáng jiè kòu", - "word": "赍粮藉寇", - "abbreviation": "jljk" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》赍志没地，长怀无已。”", "example": "林文忠公经世之才，可惜鞠躬尽瘁，～。★高阳《玉座珠帘》上册", @@ -84591,14 +83423,6 @@ "word": "激昂慷慨", "abbreviation": "jakk" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·李陵《录别诗》悲意何慷慨，清歌正激扬。”唐·柳宗元《上权德舆补阙温卷决进退启》今将慷慨激昂，奋攘布衣，纵谈作者之筵，曳裾名卿之门。”", - "example": "况金元院本，演古劝今，情神刻肖，令人～，欢喜悲号，其有功于世不少。（清·郑燮《城隍庙碑记》）", - "explanation": "精神振奋，情绪激昂，充满正气。", - "pinyin": "jī áng kāng kǎi", - "word": "激昂慷慨", - "abbreviation": "jakk" - }, { "derivation": "《梁书·明山宾传》此言足使还淳反朴，激薄停浇矣。”", "example": "无", @@ -84647,14 +83471,6 @@ "word": "及宾有鱼", "abbreviation": "jbyy" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·姤》包有鱼，义不及宾也。”孔颖达疏言有他人之物，于义不可及宾也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "用别人的鱼请客。比喻借机培植私人势力。", - "pinyin": "jí bīn yoǔ yú", - "word": "及宾有鱼", - "abbreviation": "jbyy" - }, { "derivation": "元·戴善夫《风光好》第三折学士怎肯似那等穷酸恶醋，得一个及第成名，却又早负德辜恩。”", "example": "无", @@ -84815,14 +83631,6 @@ "word": "岌岌不可终日", "abbreviation": "jjbkzr" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容情况非常危险，一天都过不下去。", - "pinyin": "jí jí bù kě zhōng rì", - "word": "岌岌不可终日", - "abbreviation": "jjbkzr" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·万章下》于斯是也，天下殆哉，岌岌乎！”", "example": "人声越发嘈杂，甚至拿砖头撞的二门冬冬的响，其势～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三回", @@ -84879,14 +83687,6 @@ "word": "汲引忘疲", "abbreviation": "jywp" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·骆宾王《上衮州刺史启》汲引忘疲，奖题不倦。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "汲引从井里提水，比喻引荐和提拔人才。引荐和提拔人才而忘记了疲劳。", - "pinyin": "jí yǐn wàng pí", - "word": "汲引忘疲", - "abbreviation": "jywp" - }, { "derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲部·词采第二》善咏物者，妙在即景生情。”", "example": "无", @@ -84975,14 +83775,6 @@ "word": "极而言之", "abbreviation": "jeyz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "从最极端的情况来说。指把话说到头。", - "pinyin": "jí ér yán zhī", - "word": "极而言之", - "abbreviation": "jeyz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -85015,14 +83807,6 @@ "word": "极目迥望", "abbreviation": "jmjw" }, - { - "derivation": "三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "极尽；迥远。尽眼力之所及眺望远方。", - "pinyin": "jí mù jiǒng wàng", - "word": "极目迥望", - "abbreviation": "jmjw" - }, { "derivation": "三国·魏·王朗《与许靖书》子虽在裔土，想亦极目而迥望，侧耳而遐听，延颈而鹤立。”", "example": "无", @@ -85351,14 +84135,6 @@ "word": "急景凋年", "abbreviation": "jydn" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝·宋·鲍照《舞鹤赋》去帝乡之岑寂，归人寰之喧卑。岁峥嵘而愁暮，心惆怅而哀离。于是穷阴杀节，急景凋年，凉沙振野，箕风动天。”", - "example": "想起长叙，同为户部侍郎而荣枯不同，～，谪居寂寞，应该去探头一望。（高阳《清宫外史》上册）", - "explanation": "景通影”，光阴；凋凋零。形容光阴迅速，一年将尽。也指年终的时候。", - "pinyin": "jí yǐng diāo nián", - "word": "急景凋年", - "abbreviation": "jydn" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -85607,14 +84383,6 @@ "word": "疾风劲草", "abbreviation": "jfjc" }, - { - "derivation": "《东观汉记·王霸传》颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。”", - "example": "被坚执锐，或有其人，～，岁寒方验。（《周书·裴宽传》）", - "explanation": "在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。", - "pinyin": "jí fēng jìn cǎo", - "word": "疾风劲草", - "abbreviation": "jfjc" - }, { "derivation": "《资治通鉴·晋记·孝武帝太元七年》以吾出晋，校其强弱之势，犹疾风之扫秋叶。”", "example": "无", @@ -86007,14 +84775,6 @@ "word": "几次三番", "abbreviation": "jcsf" }, - { - "derivation": "清·顾琐《黄绣球》第四回本官到任以来，就几次三番的传谕董事，出过告示。”", - "example": "但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。（鲁迅《朝花夕拾·滕野先生》）", - "explanation": "番次。一次又一次。形容次数之多。", - "pinyin": "jǐ cì sān fān", - "word": "几次三番", - "abbreviation": "jcsf" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》禹思天下有溺者，由己溺之也；稷思天下有饥者，由己饥之也；是以如是其急也。”", "example": "无", @@ -86047,14 +84807,6 @@ "word": "虮虱相吊", "abbreviation": "jsxd" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》汤沐具而虮虱相吊，大厦成而燕雀相贺。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "虮虱的幼卵；吊慰问。虮和虱相互怜悯。比喻自怜即将灭亡。", - "pinyin": "jǐ shī xiēng diào", - "word": "虮虱相吊", - "abbreviation": "jsxd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -86103,14 +84855,6 @@ "word": "掎裳连袂", "abbreviation": "jclm" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·刘从义《重修开元寺行廊功德碑》欧靓妆，继日以掎裳连袂。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "裙子牵住裙子，袖子连着袖子。形容人多。", - "pinyin": "jǐ cháng lián mèi", - "word": "掎裳连袂", - "abbreviation": "jclm" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -86167,14 +84911,6 @@ "word": "计不旋踵", "abbreviation": "jbxz" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》夫边郡之士……触白刃，早流矢，议不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私仇。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "计计议，打算；旋踵旋转脚跟。脚跟还未转过来，计议就定了下来。形容在极短的时间内就拿定主意。也比喻行动迅速，毫不犹豫。", - "pinyin": "jì bù xuán zhǒng", - "word": "计不旋踵", - "abbreviation": "jbxz" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·晁错传》帝王之道，出于万全。”", "example": "不过这种事情，其势已迫，不能～的。（清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回）", @@ -86183,14 +84919,6 @@ "word": "计出万全", "abbreviation": "jcwq" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·晁错传》帝王之道，出于万全。”", - "example": "不过这种事情，其势已迫，不能～的。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回", - "explanation": "万全非常安全周到。形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。", - "pinyin": "jì chū wàn quán", - "word": "计出万全", - "abbreviation": "jcwq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -86679,14 +85407,6 @@ "word": "记问之学", "abbreviation": "jwzx" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·学记》记问之学，不足以为人师，必也其听语乎？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "只是记诵书本，以资谈助或应答问难的学问。指对学问未融会贯通，不成体系。", - "pinyin": "jì wèn zhī xué", - "word": "记问之学", - "abbreviation": "jwzx" - }, { "derivation": "宋·刘克庄《后村全集·跋章南举千藁》仆曩官健上，多识其士，友去之数十年，犹记忆如新相知；今屈指故交存者十无一二。”", "example": "恭王因为皇帝的告戒，～，在这些加官进爵的事上，要避把持的嫌疑。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", @@ -86839,14 +85559,6 @@ "word": "济寒赈贫", "abbreviation": "jhzp" }, - { - "derivation": "《全相平话·乐毅图齐七国春秋后集》养老尊贤，教其术，畜其能，吊死问孤，济寒赈贫，与百姓同甘共苦。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "济救济；赈赈济。救助寒苦，赈济贫穷。", - "pinyin": "jì hán zhèn pín", - "word": "济寒赈贫", - "abbreviation": "jhzp" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·文公三年》秦伯伐晋，济河楚舟。”", "example": "若文度来，我以偏师待之；康伯来，～。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》", @@ -87135,14 +85847,6 @@ "word": "稷蜂社鼠", "abbreviation": "jfss" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷八稷蜂不攻而社鼠不熏，非以稷蜂社鼠之神，其所托者善。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "稷五谷之神；社土地庙。谷神庙里的马蜂，土地庙里的老鼠。比喻倚势作恶的人。", - "pinyin": "jì fēng shè shǔ", - "word": "稷蜂社鼠", - "abbreviation": "jfss" - }, { "derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》夫骥之齿至矣，服盐车而上太行。”", "example": "争奈尘埋，未逢鉴识，譬之剑沉丰狱，～。★明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·辞亲赴任》", @@ -87175,14 +85879,6 @@ "word": "加官进爵", "abbreviation": "jgjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向里飞则加官进禄。”明·周楫《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》……征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。”", - "example": "恭王因为皇帝的告诫，记忆犹新，在这些～事上，要避把持的嫌疑。（高阳《玉座珠帘》下册）", - "explanation": "爵爵位，君主国家封贵族的等级。旧时指官职提升。", - "pinyin": "jiā guān jìn jué", - "word": "加官进爵", - "abbreviation": "jgjj" - }, { "derivation": "《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》向外飞则四国来朝，向里飞则加官进禄。”", "example": "无", @@ -87271,14 +85967,6 @@ "word": "夹板医驼子", "abbreviation": "jbytz" }, - { - "derivation": "清·翟灏《通俗编·艺术》譬如有人卒患脊偻，诸医疗治。医以酥涂，上下著板，用力痛压，不觉双目一时并出。脊虽得直，命不得存。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻只顾这一方面，不顾那一方面。", - "pinyin": "jiá bǎn yī tuó zǐ", - "word": "夹板医驼子", - "abbreviation": "jbytz" - }, { "derivation": "《宋史·施师点传》师点惓惓搜访人才，手书置夹袋中。谓蜀去朝廷远，人才难以自见。”", "example": "因周所编的刊物，总是几个夹袋里的人物，私心自用，以致内容糟不可言。（鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》）", @@ -87287,14 +85975,6 @@ "word": "夹袋人物", "abbreviation": "jdrw" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·施师点传》师点惓惓搜访人才，手书置夹袋中。谓蜀去朝廷远，人才难以自见。”", - "example": "因周所编的刊物，总是几个夹袋里的人物，私心自用，以致内容糟不可言。★鲁迅《伪自由书·后记》", - "explanation": "旧指当权者的亲信或存记备用的人。", - "pinyin": "jiā dài rén wù", - "word": "夹袋人物", - "abbreviation": "jdrw" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回一顿夹七夹八，骂的范进门摸不着。”", "example": "无", @@ -87335,14 +86015,6 @@ "word": "佳儿佳妇", "abbreviation": "jejf" }, - { - "derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪·永徽六年》朕佳儿佳妇，今以付卿。”", - "example": "成亲后，夫妇同到张家拜见妈妈。妈妈看见～，十分美满。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九）", - "explanation": "指好儿子，好媳妇。", - "pinyin": "jiā ér jiā fù", - "word": "佳儿佳妇", - "abbreviation": "jejf" - }, { "derivation": "宋·辛弃疾《贺新郎·送杜叔高》自昔佳人薄命，对古来，一片伤心月。”", "example": "端的是～断亲缘。★明·谢谠《四喜记·亲忆琼英》", @@ -87391,14 +86063,6 @@ "word": "浃髓沦肤", "abbreviation": "jslf" }, - { - "derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”", - "example": "～都是病，倾囷倒廪更无诗。（宋·范成大《谢江东漕杨廷秀秘监送江东集并索近诗二首》二）", - "explanation": "浃通，透；沦陷入。浸透肌肉，深入骨髓。比喻感受极深。", - "pinyin": "jiā suǐ lún fū", - "word": "浃髓沦肤", - "abbreviation": "jslf" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·原道训》不浸于肌肤，不浃于骨髓。”", "example": "改头换面夸奇遇，～感大恩。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十二回", @@ -87583,14 +86247,6 @@ "word": "家给民足", "abbreviation": "jjmz" }, - { - "derivation": "《邓析子·转辞》寂然无鞭朴之罚，漠然无叱咤之声，而家给人足，天下太平。”《淮南子·本经训》衣食有余，家给人足。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "给丰足，富裕。家家衣食充裕，人人生活富足。", - "pinyin": "jiā jǐ mín zú", - "word": "家给民足", - "abbreviation": "jjmz" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》衣食有余，家给人足。”", "example": "五谷丰登，～，一连十余年都是丰收年岁。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘》第九十回", @@ -87927,14 +86583,6 @@ "word": "戛戛独造", "abbreviation": "jjdz" }, - { - "derivation": "清·洪亮吉《北江诗话》卷一门接山光来异县，墙分花气与芳邻，皆戛戛独造。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "戛戛形容独创。别出心裁，富有创造性。", - "pinyin": "jiá jiá dú zào", - "word": "戛戛独造", - "abbreviation": "jjdz" - }, { "derivation": "清·章学诚《文史统义·古文十弊》夫文章变化，侔于鬼神，斗然而来，戛然而止，何尝无此景象？”", "example": "就这一句，～，听来格外令人注意。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册", @@ -88007,14 +86655,6 @@ "word": "甲第连天", "abbreviation": "jdlt" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·崔颢《长安道》长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。”", - "example": "门外车轮流水，城中～，琼楼酬月十二层，锦障藏春五十里。（明·高则诚《琵琶行·牛氏规奴》）", - "explanation": "甲第富豪显贵的宅第。形容富豪显贵的住宅非常之多。", - "pinyin": "jiǎ dì lián tiān", - "word": "甲第连天", - "abbreviation": "jdlt" - }, { "derivation": "唐·崔颢《长安道》长安甲第高入云，谁家居住霍将军。”", "example": "无", @@ -88047,14 +86687,6 @@ "word": "价廉物美", "abbreviation": "jlwm" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回苏州有个朋友写信来，要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美，所以特来求教。”", - "example": "福兴楼的清炖鱼翅，一元一大盘，～，现在不知增加了否？（鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》）", - "explanation": "廉便宜。东西价钱便宜，质量又好。", - "pinyin": "jià lián wù měi", - "word": "价廉物美", - "abbreviation": "jlwm" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦马价十倍。”", "example": "无", @@ -88111,22 +86743,6 @@ "word": "驾轻就熟", "abbreviation": "jqjs" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《关石处士序》若驷马驾轻车，就熟路，而王良、造父为之先后也。”", - "example": "到了场期日迫，只得把功令所有条件略为照顾，以求风檐寸晷，有～之乐。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回）", - "explanation": "驾赶马车。驾轻车，走熟路。比喻对某事有经验，很熟悉，做起来容易。", - "pinyin": "jià qīng jiù shú", - "word": "驾轻就熟", - "abbreviation": "jqjs" - }, - { - "derivation": "元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "乘着云，驾着雾。原是传说中指会法术的人乘云雾飞行，后形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。", - "pinyin": "jià wù téng yún", - "word": "驾雾腾云", - "abbreviation": "jwty" - }, { "derivation": "元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。”", "example": "无", @@ -88383,14 +86999,6 @@ "word": "嫁祸于人", "abbreviation": "jhyr" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·赵世家》韩氏所以不入于秦者，欲嫁祸于赵也。”", - "example": "他们这样说，固然也许是因为失败之后，～，或者因为自己变计，须有借口之故。（鲁迅《两地书》一○六）", - "explanation": "嫁转移。把自己的祸事推给别人。", - "pinyin": "jià huò yú rén", - "word": "嫁祸于人", - "abbreviation": "jhyr" - }, { "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《代鸠妇言》人言嫁鸡逐鸡飞，安知嫁鸠被鸠逐。”宋·赵汝鐩《古别离》诗嫁狗逐狗鸡逐鸡，耿耿不寐展转思。”", "example": "你难道没听见人说，～”，那里个个都象你大姐做娘娘呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回", @@ -88439,14 +87047,6 @@ "word": "奸同鬼蜮，行若狐鼠", "abbreviation": "jtgyrhs" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "奸诈象鬼蜮，狡猾象狐鼠。比喻人恶劣到极点。", - "pinyin": "jiān tóng guǐ yù，xíng ruò hú shǔ", - "word": "奸同鬼蜮，行若狐鼠", - "abbreviation": "jtgyrh" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第七回谁知仍是强赊硬抢，掳掠奸淫，无所不至。”", "example": "蒋军所到之处，杀人放火，～实行三光政策，同日本强盗的行为完全一样。★毛泽东《中国人民解放军宣言》", @@ -88679,14 +87279,6 @@ "word": "间不容发", "abbreviation": "jbrf" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》系绝于天，不可复结，坠入深渊，难以复出，其出不出，间不容发。”", - "example": "这事～，明天就上个折子，一定要争回此事。（清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第一回）", - "explanation": "间空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。", - "pinyin": "jiàn bù róng fà", - "word": "间不容发", - "abbreviation": "jbrf" - }, { "derivation": "龚振黄《青岛潮》第十章是否赞同，迅祈赐覆。千钧一发，间不容缓也。”", "example": "无", @@ -88783,14 +87375,6 @@ "word": "肩摩毂击", "abbreviation": "jmgj" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”", - "example": "只见这弄堂里面，熙来攘往，～，那出进的轿子，更觉络绎不绝。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第八回）", - "explanation": "肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", - "pinyin": "jiān mó gǔ jī", - "word": "肩摩毂击", - "abbreviation": "jmgj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -89111,14 +87695,6 @@ "word": "监守自盗", "abbreviation": "jszd" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》守县官财物而即盗之。已论命复有笞罪者，皆弃市。”颜师古注即今律所谓主守自盗者也。”", - "example": "总之少了谷石，却无案卷可凭，这就是～的匮空。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十四回）", - "explanation": "监守监管；盗偷窃。窃取公务上自己看管的财物。", - "pinyin": "jiān shǒu zì dào", - "word": "监守自盗", - "abbreviation": "jszd" - }, { "derivation": "《旧唐书·杨炎传》更召他吏绳之，曰‘监主自盗，罪绞。’”", "example": "无", @@ -89295,14 +87871,6 @@ "word": "茧丝牛毛", "abbreviation": "jsnm" }, - { - "derivation": "清朝黄宗羲《答万充宗质疑书》吾兄经术，茧丝牛毛，用心如此，不仅当今无与绝尘，即在先儒亦岂易得哉？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容功夫细密。", - "pinyin": "jiǎn sī niú máo", - "word": "茧丝牛毛", - "abbreviation": "jsnm" - }, { "derivation": "宋陈善《扪虱新话·右军书东坡字鲁直诗》若乃学退之而不至者为孙樵；学渊明而不至者为白乐天，则以所谓减师半德也耶。”", "example": "无", @@ -89535,14 +88103,6 @@ "word": "见鞍思马", "abbreviation": "jasm" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·石介《徂徕石先生文集·三·感兴》倚鞍思骏骨，抚辔念绿駬。”", - "example": "看见旧时船中掠去锦绣衣服、宝玩器具等物，都在申兰家里，正是～”。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九）", - "explanation": "看见死去或离别的人留下的东西就想起了这个人。", - "pinyin": "jiàn ān sī mǎ", - "word": "见鞍思马", - "abbreviation": "jasm" - }, { "derivation": "元·无名氏《硃砂担》第四折刚道个一声儿恶人回避，早激的他恶哏哏闹是非，那里也见财起意。”", "example": "这厮原是远流配军，如何不做贼，以定是一时～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十回", @@ -89615,14 +88175,6 @@ "word": "见风是雨", "abbreviation": "jfsy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻只看到一点迹象就轻率地相信是真的。", - "pinyin": "jiàn fēng shì yǔ", - "word": "见风是雨", - "abbreviation": "jfsy" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》看风使舵，正是随波逐流。”", "example": "万一上面再传我去问话的时候，我也好～，别再那么一股死心眼儿卖傻劲。★茅盾《腐蚀·十二月二十二日》", @@ -89695,14 +88247,6 @@ "word": "见机而行", "abbreviation": "jjex" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”", - "example": "大家灵活些，到时候～。", - "explanation": "见机看时机，看情况。看具体情况灵活办事。", - "pinyin": "jiàn jī ér xíng", - "word": "见机而行", - "abbreviation": "jjex" - }, { "derivation": "《周易·系辞下》君子见几而作，不俟终日。”", "example": "富春子见似道举动非常，惧祸而逃，可谓～者矣，★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第二十二卷", @@ -90447,14 +88991,6 @@ "word": "僭赏滥刑", "abbreviation": "jslx" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》善为国者，赏不僭而刑不滥。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "赏的不是有功的人，罚的不是有罪的人。泛指赏罚不当。", - "pinyin": "jiàn shǎng làn xíng", - "word": "僭赏滥刑", - "abbreviation": "jslx" - }, { "derivation": "清·龚自珍《好事近·行箧中有像一幅以词为赞》倘然生小在侯家，天意转孤负。作了槛花笼鹤，怎笑狂如许！”", "example": "无", @@ -90503,14 +89039,6 @@ "word": "江东父老", "abbreviation": "jdfl" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》项王笑曰‘籍与江东子弟八千人，渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，和何面目见之？’”", - "example": "待回归，有何颜见得～兄妹。（明·胡文焕《跃鲤记·芦林相会》）", - "explanation": "江东古指长江以南芜湖以下地区；父老父兄辈人。泛指家乡的父兄长辈。", - "pinyin": "jiāng dōng fù lǎo", - "word": "江东父老", - "abbreviation": "jdfl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -90743,14 +89271,6 @@ "word": "姜桂之性", "abbreviation": "jgzx" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·晏敦复传》况吾姜桂之性，到老愈辣。”", - "example": "曾于桂花楼中张宴，诸味尽为花气所夺，惟姜酱不就味。～，老而愈辣，以喻忠节之气，洵不虚也。（清·沈复《浮生六记》卷四）", - "explanation": "生姜和肉桂愈久愈辣。比喻年纪越大性格越耿直。", - "pinyin": "jiāng guì zhī xìng", - "word": "姜桂之性", - "abbreviation": "jgzx" - }, { "derivation": "清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》第十回我是姜太公钓鱼，愿者上钩。贾老爷若是爱厚我，我就不留他，他也不走；若是不爱厚我，我就再留他些，他也不在这里。”", "example": "据传说他［姜太公］心肠好人公正，鱼若从水中跳出三尺吞他的饵，那是鱼自己的过错。普通说‘～’便是此意。★林语堂《苏东坡传》第六章", @@ -90783,14 +89303,6 @@ "word": "将伯之呼", "abbreviation": "qbzh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指求人帮助。", - "pinyin": "qiāng bó zhī hū", - "word": "将伯之呼", - "abbreviation": "qbzh" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·正月》载输尔载，将伯助予。”", "example": "～，义不敢忘。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·连琐》", @@ -90903,14 +89415,6 @@ "word": "将门虎子", "abbreviation": "jmhz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "将门世代为将的人家。比喻父辈有才能，子孙也身手不凡。也指后生子弟不辱门庭。", - "pinyin": "jiàng mén hǔ zǐ", - "word": "将门虎子", - "abbreviation": "jmhz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -91199,14 +89703,6 @@ "word": "降龙伏虎", "abbreviation": "xlfh" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝梁·慧皎《梁高僧传》卷十能以秘咒咒下神龙。”唐·道宣《续高僧传·习禅一·僧稠》闻两虎交斗，咆响振岩，乃以锡杖中解，各散而去。”", - "example": "～似平常，斩将封为斗木豸。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十三回）", - "explanation": "原是佛教故事，指用法力制服龙虎◇比喻有极大的能力，能够战胜很强的对手或克服很大的困难。", - "pinyin": "xiáng lóng fú hǔ", - "word": "降龙伏虎", - "abbreviation": "xlfh" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -91415,14 +89911,6 @@ "word": "郊寒岛瘦", "abbreviation": "jhds" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《祭柳子玉文》元轻白俗，郊寒岛瘦。”", - "example": "使其更悲，而其气仍壮，故能异于～，而与酸馅蔬笋者远矣。（清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷三）", - "explanation": "本指孟郊、贾岛简啬孤峭的诗歌风格◇用以形容诗文类似的意境。", - "pinyin": "jiāo hán dǎo shòu", - "word": "郊寒岛瘦", - "abbreviation": "jhds" - }, { "derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第五折他那里思不穷，我这里意已通，娇鸾雏凤失雌雄。”", "example": "无", @@ -91615,14 +90103,6 @@ "word": "胶柱调瑟", "abbreviation": "jzts" }, - { - "derivation": "《文子·五·道德》老子曰‘执一世之法籍，以非传代之俗，譬犹胶柱调瑟。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "瑟古代一种弹拨乐器。用胶粘住瑟上用以调音的短木，不能再调整音的高低缓急。比喻拘泥死板，缺少变通。", - "pinyin": "jiāo zhù tiáo sè", - "word": "胶柱调瑟", - "abbreviation": "jzts" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》王以名使括，若胶柱而鼓瑟耳。括徒能读其父书传，不知合变也。”", "example": "若非公孙杵臼，焉得赵氏孤儿，既以遇难避仇，不必～。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·桑林奇遇》", @@ -92183,14 +90663,6 @@ "word": "叫苦不迭", "abbreviation": "jkbd" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·无名氏《大宋宣和遗事》享集徽宗叫苦不迭，向外榻上忽然惊觉来，吓得浑身冷汗。”", - "example": "只见靠壁一个蓬头孩子，曲着身子，睡得好不自在，夫人暗暗～。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十八）", - "explanation": "不迭不停止。形容连声叫苦。", - "pinyin": "jiào kǔ bù dié", - "word": "叫苦不迭", - "abbreviation": "jkbd" - }, { "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十五回你怎么正战到好处，却就叫苦连天的走了？”", "example": "今番受了轮船火车上下劳顿，早害得他～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回", @@ -92351,14 +90823,6 @@ "word": "皆大欢喜", "abbreviation": "jdhx" }, - { - "derivation": "《金刚经》皆大欢喜，信守奉行。”", - "example": "正在～间，忽然太后密诏了清帝的本生父贤王来宫。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十六回）", - "explanation": "皆都。人人都高兴满意。", - "pinyin": "jiē dà huān xǐ", - "word": "皆大欢喜", - "abbreviation": "jdhx" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回于是接二连三，牵五挂四，将一条街烧得如‘火焰山’一般。”", "example": "满屋子的手都拱起来，膝关节和腿关节～地屈折，仿佛就要蹲了下去似的。（鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》）", @@ -92367,14 +90831,6 @@ "word": "接二连三", "abbreviation": "jels" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回于是接二连三，牵五挂四，将一条街烧得如‘火焰山’一般。”", - "example": "满屋子的手都拱起来，膝关节和腿关节～地屈折，仿佛就要蹲了下去似的。★鲁迅《彷徨·高老夫子》", - "explanation": "一个接着一个，接连不断。", - "pinyin": "jiē èr lián sān", - "word": "接二连三", - "abbreviation": "jels" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -92575,14 +91031,6 @@ "word": "孑然一身", "abbreviation": "jrys" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·吴书·陆瑁传》若实孑然，无所凭赖，其畏怖远迸，或难卒灭。”宋·周煇《清波杂志》卷八兼渠孑然一身，无所依倚，处性不能自立。”", - "example": "只是公子～，又没盘缠，怎能够装载回去。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十七）", - "explanation": "孑单独。孤孤单单一个人。", - "pinyin": "jié rán yī shēn", - "word": "孑然一身", - "abbreviation": "jrys" - }, { "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》丧礼，哀戚之至也；节哀，顺变也。君子念始之者也。”", "example": "吾兄～，保全金玉之躯。（清·无名氏《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》）", @@ -92591,14 +91039,6 @@ "word": "节哀顺变", "abbreviation": "jasb" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》丧礼，哀戚之至也；节哀，顺变也。君子念始之者也。”", - "example": "吾兄～，保全金玉之躯。★清·无名氏《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》", - "explanation": "节节制；变事变。抑制哀伤，顺应变故。用来慰唁死者家属的话。", - "pinyin": "jié āi shùn biàn", - "word": "节哀顺变", - "abbreviation": "jasb" - }, { "derivation": "宋·朱熹《答吕方子约（九月十三日）》随语生解，节上生枝，则更读万卷书，亦无用处也。”", "example": "兀的是闲言语甚意思，他怎肯道～。★元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第二折", @@ -92639,14 +91079,6 @@ "word": "劫富济贫", "abbreviation": "jfjp" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十五回老汉平生最喜欢劫富济贫，抑强扶弱，打抱不平。”", - "example": "会因南北统一，所谋未遂，乃想学王天纵的行为，～，自张一帜。（蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十五回）", - "explanation": "劫强取；济救济。夺取富人的财产，救济穷人。", - "pinyin": "jié fù jì pín", - "word": "劫富济贫", - "abbreviation": "jfjp" - }, { "derivation": "清·丘逢甲《岭云海日楼诗钞·寄怀许仙屏中丞四首》归飞越鸟恋南枝，劫后余生叹数奇。”", "example": "无", @@ -92879,14 +91311,6 @@ "word": "桀骜不驯", "abbreviation": "jabx" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·匈奴传赞》其桀骜尚如斯，安肯以爱子而为质乎？”", - "example": "识字读书，聪明出众。只是生成一个～的性子，顽劣异常。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回）", - "explanation": "桀凶暴；骜马不驯良，比喻傲慢。性情强暴不驯顺。", - "pinyin": "jié ào bù xùn", - "word": "桀骜不驯", - "abbreviation": "jabx" - }, { "derivation": "宋·陈亮《酌古论·先主》臣恐既解之后，胜者张势，败者阻险，桀骜不逊，以拒陛下。”", "example": "无", @@ -93111,14 +91535,6 @@ "word": "竭泽而渔", "abbreviation": "jzey" }, - { - "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》竭泽而渔，岂不获得？而明年无鱼。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "泽池、湖。掏干了水塘捉鱼。比喻取之不留余地，只图眼前利益，不作长远打算。也形容反动派对人民的残酷剥削。", - "pinyin": "jié zé ér yú", - "word": "竭泽而渔", - "abbreviation": "jzey" - }, { "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·义赏》竭泽而渔，岂不获得，而明年无鱼；焚薮而田，岂不获可，而明年无兽。诈伪之道，虽今偷可，后将无复，非长术也。”", "example": "无", @@ -93679,14 +92095,6 @@ "word": "巾帼英雄", "abbreviation": "jgyx" }, - { - "derivation": "清·湘灵子《轩亭冤·赏花》新世界，旧乾坤，巾帼英雄叫九阍。”", - "example": "因为穆桂英这个～，不过是人们凭想象创造出来的。（王朝闻《论凤姐》第三章）", - "explanation": "巾帼古代妇女配戴的头巾和发饰，后借指妇女。指女子中的英雄。", - "pinyin": "jīn guó yīng xióng", - "word": "巾帼英雄", - "abbreviation": "jgyx" - }, { "derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回你要算个智、仁勇三者兼备的巾帼丈夫。”", "example": "无", @@ -93703,14 +92111,6 @@ "word": "今不如昔", "abbreviation": "jbrx" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·吴曾《能改斋温录·冷斋不读书》作诗曰‘老色日上面，欢悰日去心，今既不如昔，后当不如今。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "昔往昔，过去。现在不如过去。多用于表示对世事的不满情绪。", - "pinyin": "jīn bù rú xī", - "word": "今不如昔", - "abbreviation": "jbrx" - }, { "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十回被小将使一个金蝉脱壳之计，撤身得空，把这和尚拿来，奉献大王，聊表一餐之敬。”", "example": "无", @@ -93783,14 +92183,6 @@ "word": "今是昨非", "abbreviation": "jszf" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。”", - "example": "但我们究竟还有一点记忆，回想起来，怎样的～”呵，怎样的口是心非”呵，怎样的今日之我与昨日之我战”呵。（鲁迅《导师》", - "explanation": "现在是对的，过去是错的。指认识过去的错误。", - "pinyin": "jīn shì zuó fēi", - "word": "今是昨非", - "abbreviation": "jszf" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·唐风·绸缪》今夕何夕？见此良人。”宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词扣舷独笑，不知今夕何夕。”", "example": "歌云～？存耶？没耶？良人去兮天之涯，园树伤心兮三见花。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷", @@ -93831,14 +92223,6 @@ "word": "斤斤计较", "abbreviation": "jjjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·周颂·执竞》自彼成康，奄有四方，斤斤其明。”", - "example": "至于梦中的苦乐”，则照我素人的见解，毕竟是梦中的苦乐”，不必～的。（朱自清《说梦》）", - "explanation": "斤斤形容明察，引伸为琐碎细小。只对无关紧要的事过分计较。", - "pinyin": "jīn jīn jì jiào", - "word": "斤斤计较", - "abbreviation": "jjjj" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回至于文理浮泛些，或是用的典故不的当，他老人家却也不甚斤斤较量。”", "example": "我做官是为什么呢？无非是为两个钱。倘或一定为着百姓，同教士～，我们这一任就怕不得期满。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回", @@ -93871,14 +92255,6 @@ "word": "金榜题名", "abbreviation": "jbtm" }, - { - "derivation": "五代·五王保《唐摭言》卷三何扶，太和九年及第；明年，捷三篇，因以一绝寄旧同年曰‘金榜题名墨上新，今年依旧去年春。花间每被红妆问，何事重来只一人。’”", - "example": "旬月之间，～，已登三甲进士。（明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·陈巡检梅岭失妻记》）", - "explanation": "金榜科举时代称殿试揭晓的榜；题名写上名字。指科举得中。", - "pinyin": "jīn bǎng tí míng", - "word": "金榜题名", - "abbreviation": "jbtm" - }, { "derivation": "宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》补遗众以为金碧荧煌，臣以为涂膏衅血。”", "example": "他便把门面装璜得～，把些光怪陆离的洋货，罗列在外。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回", @@ -94183,14 +92559,6 @@ "word": "金壶墨汁", "abbreviation": "jhmz" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记·周灵王》浮提之国献通善书二人，乍老乍少，隐形则出声，闻声则隐形，出肘间金壶四寸，上有五龙之检，封以青泥，壶中有墨汁如淳漆，洒地及石，皆成篆隶科斗之字。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指极其珍贵罕见的书画用品。", - "pinyin": "jīn hú mò zhī", - "word": "金壶墨汁", - "abbreviation": "jhmz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -95111,14 +93479,6 @@ "word": "仅容旋马", "abbreviation": "jrxm" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·李沆传》治第封丘门内，厅事前仅容旋马。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指住宅地方狭小。", - "pinyin": "jǐn róng xuán mǎ", - "word": "仅容旋马", - "abbreviation": "jrxm" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》齐王逃遁走莒，仅以身免。”", "example": "难（句难）等相率北走，～。★《晋书·谢玄传》", @@ -95135,14 +93495,6 @@ "word": "紧打慢敲", "abbreviation": "jdmq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻用各种办法催迫。", - "pinyin": "jǐn dǎ màn qiāo", - "word": "紧打慢敲", - "abbreviation": "jdmq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -95327,14 +93679,6 @@ "word": "锦瑟年华", "abbreviation": "jsnh" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·李商隐《锦瑟》诗锦瑟无端五十弦， 一弦一柱思华年。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻青春时代。", - "pinyin": "jǐn sè nián huá", - "word": "锦瑟年华", - "abbreviation": "jsnh" - }, { "derivation": "宋·王安石《即事》诗嘉招欲覆杯中渌，丙方唱仍添锦上花。”宋·黄庭坚《了了庵颂》又要涪翁作颂，且图锦上添花。”", "example": "命穷时镇日价河头卖水，运来时一朝的～。★明·康海《中山狼》第一的", @@ -95511,14 +93855,6 @@ "word": "尽欢而散", "abbreviation": "jhes" }, - { - "derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷三别征酒器，尽欢而散。”", - "example": "他还吃了封顶大杯，才～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回）", - "explanation": "尽情欢乐之后，才分别离开。多指聚会、宴饮或游乐。", - "pinyin": "jìn huān ér sàn", - "word": "尽欢而散", - "abbreviation": "jhes" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》以若所为求若所欲，尽心力而为之，后必有灾。”", "example": "但我看得目下决难挽回，丞相可去～。★清·吴趼人《痛史》第八回", @@ -95639,14 +93975,6 @@ "word": "近火先焦", "abbreviation": "jhxj" }, - { - "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回常言道‘近火先焦。’伯伯便替我们吃官司坐牢，那时又没人送饭来救你。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻跟祸事最接近的人首先遭殃。", - "pinyin": "jìn huǒ xiān jiāo", - "word": "近火先焦", - "abbreviation": "jhxj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -95831,14 +94159,6 @@ "word": "进旅退旅", "abbreviation": "jltl" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·乐记》今夫古乐，进旅退旅。”《国语·越语上》吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "旅共，同。与众人一起进退。形容跟着大家走，自己没有什么主张。", - "pinyin": "jìn lǚ tuì lǚ", - "word": "进旅退旅", - "abbreviation": "jltl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -95903,14 +94223,6 @@ "word": "进身之阶", "abbreviation": "jszj" }, - { - "derivation": "元·胡柢遹《紫山大全集·礼论》殊不察自即位以来，所闻之言无大利害，适足以为口舌者进身之阶，虚失待大臣之体，渎上下之分。”", - "example": "此行倘有～，必当举荐吾兄。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回）", - "explanation": "进身上升；阶台阶。使身体能够上升的阶梯。旧指借以提拔升迁的门路。", - "pinyin": "jìn shēn zhī jiē", - "word": "进身之阶", - "abbreviation": "jszj" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·宣公十二年》林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过，社稷之卫也，若之何杀之？”", "example": "无", @@ -96175,14 +94487,6 @@ "word": "进退无据", "abbreviation": "jtwj" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·樊英传》而子始以不訾之身，怒万乘之主；及其享受爵禄，又不闻匡救之术，进退无所据矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "前进和后退都失去了依据。形容无处容身。也指进退两难。", - "pinyin": "jìn tuì wú jù", - "word": "进退无据", - "abbreviation": "jtwj" - }, { "derivation": "宋·朱熹《答刘季章》吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。”", "example": "小生囊箧罄然，家园迢递，～，特问公公指引，再去寻他。★明·郑若庸《玉玦记·投贤》", @@ -96575,14 +94879,6 @@ "word": "泾清渭浊", "abbreviation": "jqwz" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”孔颖达疏言泾水以有谓水清，故见泾水浊。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "泾水清，渭水浊。比喻人品的高下和事物的好坏，显而易见。", - "pinyin": "jīng qīng wèi zhuó", - "word": "泾清渭浊", - "abbreviation": "jqwz" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·邶风·谷风》泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。”", "example": "无", @@ -97215,14 +95511,6 @@ "word": "惊喜交集", "abbreviation": "jxjj" }, - { - "derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”", - "example": "正在这里，夫妻不期而遇，～。（程思远《李宗仁先生晚年》第五章）", - "explanation": "交集一起袭来。两种事物同时出现或同时加在一个人身上，又惊又喜。", - "pinyin": "jīng xǐ jiāo jí", - "word": "惊喜交集", - "abbreviation": "jxjj" - }, { "derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记》卷四生闻之，惊喜交集。”", "example": "此时忽然的骨肉团圆，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回", @@ -97711,14 +95999,6 @@ "word": "精益求精", "abbreviation": "jyqj" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·学而》《诗》云‘如切如磋，如琢如磨。’其斯之谓与？”宋·朱熹注言治骨角者，既切之而复磋之；治玉石者，既琢之而复磨之，治之已精，而益求其精也。”", - "example": "白求恩同志是个医生，他以医疗为职业，对技术～；在整个八路军医务系统中，他的医术是很高明的。（毛泽东《纪念白求恩》）", - "explanation": "精完美，好；益更加∶了还求更好。", - "pinyin": "jīng yì qiú jīng", - "word": "精益求精", - "abbreviation": "jyqj" - }, { "derivation": "《北史·颜之仪传》公等备受朝恩，当尽忠报国。”《宋史·岳飞传》初命何铸鞫之，飞裂裳以背示铸，有‘尽忠报国’四大字，深入肤理。”", "example": "我今日祝告天地祖宗，要在你背上刺下～”四字。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十二回", @@ -98015,14 +96295,6 @@ "word": "径情直遂", "abbreviation": "jqzs" }, - { - "derivation": "《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”", - "example": "事物是往返曲折的，不是～的。（毛泽东《论持久战》）", - "explanation": "径情任意，随心；遂成功。随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。", - "pinyin": "jìng qíng zhí suì", - "word": "径情直遂", - "abbreviation": "jqzs" - }, { "derivation": "《鹖冠子·著希》故君子弗径情而行也。”", "example": "无", @@ -98079,14 +96351,6 @@ "word": "敬陈管见", "abbreviation": "jcgj" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "敬陈恭敬地陈述；管见从管子里观看东西，所见极小，指浅陋的见解。毕恭毕敬地阐明自己浅陋的见解或建议。多用于自谦词。", - "pinyin": "jìng chén guǎn jiàn", - "word": "敬陈管见", - "abbreviation": "jcgj" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·雍也》务民之义，敬鬼神而远之。”", "example": "若遇此等人，～，以免杀身之祸。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十一回", @@ -98463,14 +96727,6 @@ "word": "迥然不群", "abbreviation": "jrbq" }, - { - "derivation": "明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·九·与小宅生顺书三十六首（其一）》佳作路头醇正，气势冲沛，辞意雅驯，与往日所见贵国之文迥然不群。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "迥然相距很远或差别很大的样子；不群与众不同，不同于流俗。形容超群出众，身手不凡。", - "pinyin": "jiǒng rán bù qún", - "word": "迥然不群", - "abbreviation": "jrbq" - }, { "derivation": "宋·张戒《岁寒堂诗话》卷上文章古今迥然不同，钟嵘《诗品》以古诗第一，子建次之，此论诚然。”", "example": "那公子朔虽与寿一母所生，贤愚～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十二回", @@ -98591,14 +96847,6 @@ "word": "九鼎不足为重", "abbreviation": "jdbzwz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·傅博《邵氏闻见后录》卷十五昔之所以议进退天下士大夫者，今又重之以权位，故其一言之出，则九鼎不足为重。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容说话有分量，比较起来九鼎也不算重。", - "pinyin": "jiǔ dǐng bù zú wéi zhòng", - "word": "九鼎不足为重", - "abbreviation": "jdbzwz" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·平原君列传》毛先生一至楚，而使赵重于九鼎大吕。”", "example": "无", @@ -99391,14 +97639,6 @@ "word": "旧仇宿怨", "abbreviation": "jcsy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "结了很久的怨仇。", - "pinyin": "jiù chóu sù yuàn", - "word": "旧仇宿怨", - "abbreviation": "jcsy" - }, { "derivation": "南唐·冯延巳《采桑子·二》词旧愁新恨知多少，目断遥天。”", "example": "无", @@ -99487,14 +97727,6 @@ "word": "旧态复萌", "abbreviation": "jtfm" }, - { - "derivation": "明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·嗣音》不欺师父，韩郎遣信到此，不觉故态复萌，情缘难断。”", - "example": "只是齐国远、李如珪两个粗人，～，以膂力方刚，把些人都挨倒，挤将进去，看圆情玩耍。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十七回）", - "explanation": "旧态老脾气，老样子；复又；萌发生。指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。", - "pinyin": "jiù tài fù méng", - "word": "旧态复萌", - "abbreviation": "jtfm" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -99607,14 +97839,6 @@ "word": "救过补阙", "abbreviation": "jgbq" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·潘岳传》故箴规之兴，将以救过补阙，然犹依违讽喻，使言之者无罪，闻之者足以自诫。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "阙同缺”，不足，缺点。挽救过错，弥补不足。", - "pinyin": "jiù guò bǔ quē", - "word": "救过补阙", - "abbreviation": "jgbq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -99895,14 +98119,6 @@ "word": "居安思危", "abbreviation": "jasw" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公十一年》居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。”", - "example": "得宠思辱，～（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十回）", - "explanation": "居处于；思想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。", - "pinyin": "jū ān sī wēi", - "word": "居安思危", - "abbreviation": "jasw" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》孟子曰‘君子深造之以道，欲其自得之也。自得之，则居之安。居之安，则资之深，资之深，则取之左右逢其原。故君子欲其自得之也。’”", "example": "无", @@ -100207,14 +98423,6 @@ "word": "局促不安", "abbreviation": "jcba" }, - { - "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十二回昭公虽不治罪，心中怏怏，恩礼稍减于昔日。祭足亦觉踨蹐不安，每每称疾不朝。”", - "example": "只见文老爷会在那里，脸上红一阵，白一阵，很觉得～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十三回）", - "explanation": "局促拘束。形容举止拘束，心中不安。", - "pinyin": "jú cù bù ān", - "word": "局促不安", - "abbreviation": "jcba" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -100711,14 +98919,6 @@ "word": "句斟字酌", "abbreviation": "jzzz" }, - { - "derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷一宋儒积一生精力，字斟句酌，亦断非汉儒所及。”", - "example": "他说话从不随随便便，而是～。", - "explanation": "指写文章或说话时慎重细致，一字一句地推敲琢磨。", - "pinyin": "jù zhēn zì zhuó", - "word": "句斟字酌", - "abbreviation": "jzzz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -100967,14 +99167,6 @@ "word": "屦及剑及", "abbreviation": "jjjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·宣公十四年》屦及于窒息，剑及于寝门之外，车及于蒲胥之市。秋九月，楚子围宋。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "屦鞋；及赶上。形容行动坚决、迅速。", - "pinyin": "jù jí jiàn jí", - "word": "屦及剑及", - "abbreviation": "jjjj" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》国之诸市，屦贱踊贵，民人痛疾。”", "example": "无", @@ -101007,14 +99199,6 @@ "word": "娟好静秀", "abbreviation": "jhjx" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》幼子娟好静秀，瑶环瑜珥，兰茁其芽，称其家儿也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容容貌秀美，性情柔和。", - "pinyin": "juān hǎo jìng xiù", - "word": "娟好静秀", - "abbreviation": "jhjx" - }, { "derivation": "《北史·李谔传》捐本逐末，流遍华壤，递相师祖，久而愈扇。”", "example": "无", @@ -101263,14 +99447,6 @@ "word": "卷帙浩繁", "abbreviation": "jzhf" }, - { - "derivation": "清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十六回卷帙浩繁，也恐一时纸价腾贵，赀力不给。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "卷帙书籍或书籍的篇章。形容书籍很多或一部书的部头很大。", - "pinyin": "juàn zhì hào fán", - "word": "卷帙浩繁", - "abbreviation": "jzhf" - }, { "derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。”", "example": "无", @@ -101311,14 +99487,6 @@ "word": "眷眷之心", "abbreviation": "jjzx" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·文帝纪下》既定汉室，建立明主，眷眷之心，岂有异哉。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "眷眷爱恋。依恋不舍之心。", - "pinyin": "juàn juàn zhī xīn", - "word": "眷眷之心", - "abbreviation": "jjzx" - }, { "derivation": "元·曾瑞《斗鹌鹑·风情》抡的柄铜揪分外里险，撅坑撅堑。”", "example": "无", @@ -101375,14 +99543,6 @@ "word": "决断如流", "abbreviation": "jdrl" }, - { - "derivation": "《周书·裴汉传》汉善尺牍，尤便簿领，理识明赡，决断如流。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "决策、断事犹如流水。形容决策迅速、顺畅。", - "pinyin": "jué duàn rú liú", - "word": "决断如流", - "abbreviation": "jdrl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -101495,14 +99655,6 @@ "word": "抉瑕掩瑜", "abbreviation": "jxyy" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·严郢《驳议吕謓》今太常议荆南之政详矣……乃抉瑕掩瑜之论，非中适之言也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "瑕玉上的斑点；瑜玉石的光彩。故意挑剔玉上的斑点，埋没它的光彩。比喻刻意挑剔别人的缺点和短处，而抹煞其优点和长处。", - "pinyin": "jué xiá yǎn yú", - "word": "抉瑕掩瑜", - "abbreviation": "jxyy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -101783,14 +99935,6 @@ "word": "谲而不正", "abbreviation": "jebz" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·宪问》子曰‘晋文公谲而不正，齐桓公正而不谲。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "谲欺诈。诡诈而不正派。", - "pinyin": "jué ér bù zhèng", - "word": "谲而不正", - "abbreviation": "jebz" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》康回倾地，夷羿彃日，木夫九首，土伯三日，谲怪之谈也。”", "example": "无", @@ -102415,14 +100559,6 @@ "word": "开物成务", "abbreviation": "kwcw" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·系辞上》夫《易》开物成务，冒天下之道，如斯而已者也。”", - "example": "涉猎不休，经史百氏，～，以发厥志。（宋·陈亮《祭俞德载知县文》）", - "explanation": "开开通，了解；务事务。通晓尤物之理，得以办好各种事情。", - "pinyin": "kāi wù chéng wù", - "word": "开物成务", - "abbreviation": "kwcw" - }, { "derivation": "汉·徐干《中论·审大臣》文王之识也，灼然若披云而见日，霍然若开雾而观天。”", "example": "无", @@ -102535,14 +100671,6 @@ "word": "堪以告慰", "abbreviation": "kygw" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "堪能，可以。可以感到或给予一些安慰。", - "pinyin": "kān yǐ gào wèi", - "word": "堪以告慰", - "abbreviation": "kygw" - }, { "derivation": "《荀子·正论》浅不足与测深，愚不足与谋知，坎井之蛙，不可与语东海之乐。”", "example": "宇栋之内，燕雀不知天地之高也；～，不知江海之大。★汉·桓宽《盐铁论·复古》", @@ -102559,14 +100687,6 @@ "word": "坎坷不平", "abbreviation": "kkbp" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·扬雄《河乐赋》秽南巢之坎坷兮，易幽岐之麦平。”", - "example": "它跑得那么平稳，使骑马的人仿佛觉得它不是在～的路上跑，而是走在极其柔软的地毯上。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章）", - "explanation": "坎坷道路坑坑洼洼。道路坑坑洼洼不平坦。形容前进道路上有许多困难民，不是一帆风顺的。", - "pinyin": "kǎn kě bù píng", - "word": "坎坷不平", - "abbreviation": "kkbp" - }, { "derivation": "语出《汉书·贾谊传》寥廓忽荒，与道翱翔。乘流则逝，得坎则止。”颜师古注孟康曰‘《易》坎为险，遇险难而止也。’张晏曰‘谓夷易则仕，险难则隐也。’”", "example": "～元无定，敢一朝、挨却尘泥迹，且剩把、锦云织。★宋·张榘《金缕曲·次韵拙逸刘直孺见寄言志》词", @@ -103111,14 +101231,6 @@ "word": "可操左券", "abbreviation": "kczq" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·田敬仲完世家》公常执左券以责于秦韩。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "操掌握；左券古代契约分为左右两联，双方各执其一，左券即左联，常用为索偿的凭证。比喻成功有把握。", - "pinyin": "kě cāo zuǒ quàn", - "word": "可操左券", - "abbreviation": "kczq" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·吕纂传》宜缮甲养锐，劝课农殖，待可乘之机，然后一举荡灭。”", "example": "按宋南渡后亦未尝无～。★清·赵翼《二十四史札记·卷二十六·和议》", @@ -103287,14 +101399,6 @@ "word": "克敌制胜", "abbreviation": "kdzs" }, - { - "derivation": "《孙子·虚实》人皆知我所以胜之形，而莫知吾所以制胜之形。”", - "example": "只今番～，便见得先生妙法。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回）", - "explanation": "克战胜；制胜取得胜利。制服敌人，取得胜利。", - "pinyin": "kè dí zhì shèng", - "word": "克敌制胜", - "abbreviation": "kdzs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -105175,14 +103279,6 @@ "word": "快步流星", "abbreviation": "kblx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容步子跨得大，走得快。", - "pinyin": "kuài bù liú xīng", - "word": "快步流星", - "abbreviation": "kblx" - }, { "derivation": "《北齐书·文宣帝纪》高祖尝试观诸子意识，各使治乱丝，帝独抽刀斩之，曰‘乱者须斩！’”", "example": "自己一直在两者之间不停地碰来撞去，而终于不能用～的办法一下子彻底解决。★巴金《谈〈灭亡〉》", @@ -105871,14 +103967,6 @@ "word": "亏心短行", "abbreviation": "kxdx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "亏损天良，行为恶劣。", - "pinyin": "kuī xīn duǎn xíng", - "word": "亏心短行", - "abbreviation": "kxdx" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·诠言训》至德，道者若丘山，嵬然不动，行者以为期也。”", "example": "敌军围困万千重，我自～。★毛泽东《西江月·井冈山》", @@ -106007,14 +104095,6 @@ "word": "喟然长叹", "abbreviation": "krct" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·子罕》颜渊喟然叹曰‘仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。’”", - "example": "时莫能听用其谋，～，自伤不遭。（冯衍《自论赋》）", - "explanation": "喟然叹气的样子。因感慨而深深地叹气。", - "pinyin": "kuì rán cháng tàn", - "word": "喟然长叹", - "abbreviation": "krct" - }, { "derivation": "清·郑燮《刘柳村册子》紫琼崖道人，慎郡王也，赠诗‘按拍遥传月殿曲，走盘乱泻蛟宫珠。’愧不敢当，然亦佳句。”", "example": "却做梦也想不到受了两位国家领导人的夸奖，实在～！★周疲鹃《寄侨居海外的女儿》", @@ -106735,14 +104815,6 @@ "word": "烂若披锦", "abbreviation": "lrpj" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》渊文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容文辞华丽。", - "pinyin": "làn ruò pī jǐn", - "word": "烂若披锦", - "abbreviation": "lrpj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -106799,14 +104871,6 @@ "word": "郎才女貌", "abbreviation": "lcnm" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《望乡亭》第一折您两口子正是郎才女貌，天然配合。”", - "example": "夫人太过虑，小生空妄想，～合相仿。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折）", - "explanation": "郎旧指女子对丈夫或情人的称呼。男的有才气，女的有美貌。形容男女双方很相配。", - "pinyin": "láng cái nǚ mào", - "word": "郎才女貌", - "abbreviation": "lcnm" - }, { "derivation": "明·张凤翼《红拂记·掷家图国》为郎才女姿，非是云邀雨期，这情踪傍人怎知？”", "example": "无", @@ -107167,14 +105231,6 @@ "word": "琅琅上口", "abbreviation": "llsk" }, - { - "derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·凌波女史》自幼即喜识字，授以唐诗，琅琅上口。”", - "example": "但在我自己有记忆的二、三岁时，她已经把唐诗绝句教我暗诵，能诵得～。（郭沫若《沸羹集·如何研究诗歌与文艺》）", - "explanation": "琅琅玉石相击声，比喻响亮的读书声。指诵读熟练、顺口。也指文辞通俗，便于口诵。", - "pinyin": "láng láng shàng kǒu", - "word": "琅琅上口", - "abbreviation": "llsk" - }, { "derivation": "元·伊世珍《琅嬛记》卷上其人笑曰‘君痴矣。此岂可赁地耶？’即命小童送出。华问地名。曰‘琅嬛福地也。’”", "example": "无", @@ -107351,14 +105407,6 @@ "word": "劳而无功", "abbreviation": "lewg" }, - { - "derivation": "《管子·形势篇》与不可，强不能，告不知，谓之劳而无功。”", - "example": "不注意科学，一味地蛮干，结果必定是～。", - "explanation": "花费了力气，却没有收到成效。", - "pinyin": "láo ér wú gōng", - "word": "劳而无功", - "abbreviation": "lewg" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -108167,14 +106215,6 @@ "word": "乐山乐水", "abbreviation": "ysys" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·雍也》知者乐山，仁者乐水。”", - "example": "～，气类相合。（宋《二程全书·外书七》）", - "explanation": "乐喜爱，爱好。有人喜爱山，有人喜爱水。比喻各人的爱好不同。", - "pinyin": "yào shān yào shuǐ", - "word": "乐山乐水", - "abbreviation": "ysys" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -108439,14 +106479,6 @@ "word": "磊磊落落", "abbreviation": "llll" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·石勒载记下》大丈夫行事，磊磊落落，如日月皎然。”", - "example": "腷腷膊膊鸡初鸣，～向曙星。（元·左克明《古乐府·两头纤纤诗》）", - "explanation": "一一分明的样子。也形容胸怀坦荡。", - "pinyin": "lěi lěi luò luò", - "word": "磊磊落落", - "abbreviation": "llll" - }, { "derivation": "《太平广记·杂录二·王琚》及与语，磊落不凡，问其姓，乃王琚也。”", "example": "老爷主意甚好。小的们也看这长老～，若为此寺住持，决替朝廷出力，老爷必定高升。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三回", @@ -109223,14 +107255,6 @@ "word": "嫠不恤纬", "abbreviation": "lbxw" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公二十四年》嫠不恤其纬，而忧宗周之陨，为将及焉。”", - "example": "嫠不恤其纬，忧天如杞人。（清·龚自珍《乞籴保阳》诗）", - "explanation": "嫠寡妇；恤忧虑；纬织布用的纬纱。寡妇不怕织得少，而怕亡国之祸。旧时比喻忧国忘家。", - "pinyin": "lí bù xù wěi", - "word": "嫠不恤纬", - "abbreviation": "lbxw" - }, { "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·疑似》梁北有黎丘部，有奇鬼焉，喜效人之子侄昆弟之状。邑丈人有之市而醉归者，黎丘之鬼效其子之状扶而道苦之。……丈人智惑于似其子者而杀其真子。”", "example": "无", @@ -109615,14 +107639,6 @@ "word": "鲤鱼跳龙门", "abbreviation": "lytlm" }, - { - "derivation": "《埤雅·释鱼》俗说鱼跃龙门，过而为龙，唯鲤或然。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "古代传说黄河鲤鱼跳过龙门，就会变化成龙。比喻中举、升官等飞黄腾达之事。也比喻逆流前进，奋发向上。", - "pinyin": "lǐ yú tiào lóng mén", - "word": "鲤鱼跳龙门", - "abbreviation": "lytlm" - }, { "derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·湘夫人》沅有茞兮澧有兰。”", "example": "～无穷竟，况复哀时重自伤。★清·黄遵宪《酬曾重伯编修》诗", @@ -109647,14 +107663,6 @@ "word": "力倍功半", "abbreviation": "lbgb" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》故事半古之人，功必倍之。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指工作费力大，收效小。", - "pinyin": "lì bèi gōng bàn", - "word": "力倍功半", - "abbreviation": "lbgb" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·西域传》今使者大兵未能得出，如诸国力不从心，东西南北自在也。”", "example": "按我的政治思想水平、斗争阅历和知识能力，担当编选陈毅同志诗词的工作确是～。★张茜《陈毅诗词选集·序言》", @@ -109943,14 +107951,6 @@ "word": "历历可数", "abbreviation": "llks" }, - { - "derivation": "《旧五代史·明宗纪十》濮州进重修河堤图，沿河地名，历历可数。”", - "example": "则用细草制为楼阁，大如橼，小如橘，约二十余座，每座梁栋榱题，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·仙人岛》）", - "explanation": "历历清楚、分明的样子。可以清楚地一个个或一件件数出来。", - "pinyin": "lì lì kě shǔ", - "word": "历历可数", - "abbreviation": "llks" - }, { "derivation": "宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第115卷所谓一杖一条痕，一掴一掌血，使之历历落落，分明开去，莫要含糊。”", "example": "船夫们往来上下～若甚杂乱。★茅盾《归途杂拾》", @@ -110231,14 +108231,6 @@ "word": "丽藻春葩", "abbreviation": "lzcp" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·粲花》李白与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙，时号李白粲花之论。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻美妙的言谈。", - "pinyin": "lì zǎo chūn pā", - "word": "丽藻春葩", - "abbreviation": "lzcp" - }, { "derivation": "《古诗源·古诗二首》甘瓜抱苦蒂，美枣生荆棘，利傍有倚刀，贪人还自贼。”", "example": "无", @@ -110439,14 +108431,6 @@ "word": "励精更始", "abbreviation": "ljgs" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·宣帝纪》其赦天下，与士大夫厉精更始。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "振作精神，从事革新。", - "pinyin": "lì jīng gēng shǐ", - "word": "励精更始", - "abbreviation": "ljgs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -110719,14 +108703,6 @@ "word": "连城之璧", "abbreviation": "lczb" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》赵惠文王时，得楚和氏璧。秦昭王闻之，使人遗赵王书，原以十五城请易璧。”", - "example": "大王不以为宝，臣以为～不过也。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·王成》）", - "explanation": "价值连城的美玉。比喻极其贵重的东西。", - "pinyin": "lián chéng zhī bì", - "word": "连城之璧", - "abbreviation": "lczb" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -111255,14 +109231,6 @@ "word": "怜贫敬老", "abbreviation": "lpjl" }, - { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第四折吾神又将小女桂花配与奇童为妻，则为你恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，因此感动天地也。”", - "example": "你个老人家心肠最好，施恻隐～。（明·无名氏《打董达》第四折）", - "explanation": "老年老的人；怜怜恤。尊敬老人，怜恤家境困苦的人。形容人有恭谨慈爱的美好品德。", - "pinyin": "lián pín jìng lǎo", - "word": "怜贫敬老", - "abbreviation": "lpjl" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回连各房里的姑娘们，都这样怜贫惜老，照看我。”", "example": "无", @@ -111623,14 +109591,6 @@ "word": "良辰吉日", "abbreviation": "lcjr" }, - { - "derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》 吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "良好；辰时日；吉吉利。美好的时辰，吉利的日子◇常用以称宜于成亲的日子。", - "pinyin": "liáng chén jí rì", - "word": "良辰吉日", - "abbreviation": "lcjr" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。”", "example": "虚度了丽日风和，枉误了～。★元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折", @@ -112119,14 +110079,6 @@ "word": "量才而为", "abbreviation": "lcew" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", - "pinyin": "liàng cái ér wéi", - "word": "量才而为", - "abbreviation": "lcew" - }, { "derivation": "《礼记·王制》凡官民材必先论之，论辨然后使之。”宋·苏轼《上神守皇帝万言书》凡所擘画利害，不问何人，小则随事酬劳，大则量才录用。”", "example": "凡愿继续服务者，在人民政府接管后，准予～。★毛泽东《中国人民解放军布告》", @@ -112183,14 +110135,6 @@ "word": "量力而为", "abbreviation": "llew" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公十五年》力能则进，否则退，量力而行。”", - "example": "法物所须，各以差降，士民之类，可～之。（宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一○三卷）", - "explanation": "量估量。按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。", - "pinyin": "liàng lì ér wéi", - "word": "量力而为", - "abbreviation": "llew" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·昭公十五年》力能则进，否则退，量力而行。”", "example": "各位同学呢，大家～，能捐多少就捐多少。★叶圣陶《英文教授》", @@ -112391,14 +110335,6 @@ "word": "寥寥可数", "abbreviation": "llks" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·刘长卿《过郑山人所居》寂寂孤莺啼杏园，寥寥一犬吠桃源。”", - "example": "而公卿大臣，抗节效忠者，～。（清·方苞《请矫除积习兴起人才札子》）", - "explanation": "寥寥稀少，很少。形容很少，数得出来。", - "pinyin": "liáo liáo kě shǔ", - "word": "寥寥可数", - "abbreviation": "llks" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第一回连做诗赋的也寥寥无几。”", "example": "书很漂亮，倘我对歌懂得多一些，恐怕就更有趣了。这样的军医先生，现在日本也～罢。★鲁迅《书信集·致山本初枝》", @@ -112455,14 +110391,6 @@ "word": "燎发摧枯", "abbreviation": "lfck" }, - { - "derivation": "《隋书·音乐志下》攻如燎发，战似摧枯。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "燎发火烧毛发；摧枯折断枯木。比喻消灭敌人极容易。", - "pinyin": "liǎo fà cuī kū", - "word": "燎发摧枯", - "abbreviation": "lfck" - }, { "derivation": "郭沫若《文艺论集·反响之反响》究竟谁是谁非，谁错谁不错，这是燎如观火的。”", "example": "无", @@ -112503,14 +110431,6 @@ "word": "了不长进", "abbreviation": "lbzj" }, - { - "derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·酒狂》甥了不长进，今且奈何。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "一点进步也没有。形容没有出息。", - "pinyin": "liǎo bù zhǎng jǐn", - "word": "了不长进", - "abbreviation": "lbzj" - }, { "derivation": "明·归有光《水利后论》求所谓安亭江者，了不可见。”", "example": "无", @@ -112631,14 +110551,6 @@ "word": "列鼎而食", "abbreviation": "ldes" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·建本》累茵而坐，列鼎而食。”", - "example": "今日个～，煞强如淡饭黄齑。（元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折）", - "explanation": "列陈列；食吃。形容豪门贵族的奢侈生活。", - "pinyin": "liè dǐng ér shí", - "word": "列鼎而食", - "abbreviation": "ldes" - }, { "derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》《尚书大传》有‘别风淮雨’，《帝王世纪》云‘列风淫雨’；‘别’、‘列’、‘淮’、‘淫’，字似潜移；‘淫’‘列’义当而不奇，‘淮’‘别’理乖而新异。", "example": "无", @@ -112959,14 +110871,6 @@ "word": "临别赠言", "abbreviation": "lbzy" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "分别时赠送的一些勉励的话。", - "pinyin": "lín bié zèng yán", - "word": "临别赠言", - "abbreviation": "lbzy" - }, { "derivation": "杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第三章团组织的教导，教师的嘱咐，妈妈的叮咛，同学们的临别赠语，又记取了多少？”", "example": "无", @@ -113287,14 +111191,6 @@ "word": "鳞次栉比", "abbreviation": "lczb" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·周颂·良耜》穫之挃挃。积之粟粟。其崇如墉，其比如栉，以开百室。”南朝宋·鲍照《咏史》诗京城十二衢，飞甍各鳞次。”", - "example": "东关外羊毛衖左右，闽粤游民群聚于此，赌馆烟舍，～。（清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》）", - "explanation": "栉梳篦的总称。象鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。", - "pinyin": "lín cì zhì bǐ", - "word": "鳞次栉比", - "abbreviation": "lczb" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -113519,14 +111415,6 @@ "word": "玲珑剔透", "abbreviation": "lltt" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折那厮爱女娘的心，见的便似驴共狗，卖弄他玲珑剔透。”", - "example": "走上冈子一看，有座天，直靠在海外，如建康燕子矶一样，～，文采可观。（清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十六回）", - "explanation": "玲珑精巧细致；剔透孔穴明晰。形容器物精致通明，结构细巧。也比喻人精明灵活。", - "pinyin": "líng lóng tī tòu", - "word": "玲珑剔透", - "abbreviation": "lltt" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -113583,14 +111471,6 @@ "word": "陵谷变迁", "abbreviation": "lgbq" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·十月之交》高岸为谷，深谷为陵。”", - "example": "后来～”，这附近的地势抬高，河流改道，就成了一道干涸的川谷。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二五章）", - "explanation": "陵大土山；谷两山之间的夹道。丘陵变山谷，山谷变丘陵。比喻世事变迁，高下易位。", - "pinyin": "líng gǔ biàn qiān", - "word": "陵谷变迁", - "abbreviation": "lgbq" - }, { "derivation": "清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·吴梅村诗一》又自托于前朝遗老，借陵谷沧桑之感，以掩其一身两姓之惭，其人已无足观。”", "example": "无", @@ -113727,14 +111607,6 @@ "word": "令不虚行", "abbreviation": "lbxx" }, - { - "derivation": "《管子·重令》国不虚重，兵不虚胜，民不虚用，令不虎行。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指制定的法令必须切实执行。", - "pinyin": "lìng bù xū xíng", - "word": "令不虚行", - "abbreviation": "lbxx" - }, { "derivation": "《南史·乐预传》人笑禇公，至今齿冷。”", "example": "本朝人演本朝事，而颠倒纰缪至此，殊～。★鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·杂说》", @@ -114831,14 +112703,6 @@ "word": "六出奇计", "abbreviation": "lcqj" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·陈丞相世家》凡六出奇计，辄益邑，凡六益封。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "原指陈平所出的六条妙计◇泛指出奇制胜的谋略。", - "pinyin": "liù chū qí jì", - "word": "六出奇计", - "abbreviation": "lcqj" - }, { "derivation": "唐·张说《唐陈州龙兴寺碑》圣人有以见六趣轮回，是无明网，故决之以定力。”", "example": "我着你脱离生死，免却～。★元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第一折", @@ -116631,14 +114495,6 @@ "word": "陆海潘江", "abbreviation": "lhpj" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》卷上余常言‘陆才如海，潘才如江。’”", - "example": "～，无不善也。（明·张溥《汉魏六朝百三名家集·潘黄门集题辞》）", - "explanation": "陆晋朝陆机；潘晋朝潘岳。陆机的文才如大海，潘岳的文才如长江。比喻学识渊博，才华横溢的人。", - "pinyin": "lù hǎi pān jiāng", - "word": "陆海潘江", - "abbreviation": "lhpj" - }, { "derivation": "清·梁廷柟《曲话》第三卷不屑屑模文范义，通其义而肆言之，陆离斑驳，不可名状。”", "example": "重碧大赤，～，以其戟刺，夺人目精，艳矣。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗补编·拟播布美术意见书》", @@ -116927,14 +114783,6 @@ "word": "驴唇不对马嘴", "abbreviation": "lcbdmz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十九驴唇马嘴夸我解问，十转五转饶你从朝。”", - "example": "一段话说了个乱糟糟，～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回）", - "explanation": "比喻答非所问或两下不相合。", - "pinyin": "lǘ chún bù duì mǎ zuǐ", - "word": "驴唇不对马嘴", - "abbreviation": "lcbdmz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -117247,14 +115095,6 @@ "word": "率尔操觚", "abbreviation": "secg" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·陆机《文赋》或操觚以率尔，或含毫而邈然。”", - "example": "望豨文最讲义法，而叙事颇沿俗称，不免～，以此为后人弹射。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷七）", - "explanation": "觚方木，古人用它来书写。率尔不加思索；操觚指作文。原形容文思敏捷，后指没有慎重考虑，轻率地写。", - "pinyin": "shuài ér cāo gū", - "word": "率尔操觚", - "abbreviation": "secg" - }, { "derivation": "宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》诗云‘书后欲题三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。’后人多说率尔成章，不知江左尝有人于纸尾寄洞庭霜三百颗。”", "example": "［白居易］又有句云‘回首语秋光，东来应不错。’人谓先生～，予谓先生的然有理。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·醉吟先生》", @@ -117783,14 +115623,6 @@ "word": "乱弹琴", "abbreviation": "ltq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻胡扯或胡闹。", - "pinyin": "luàn tán qín", - "word": "乱弹琴", - "abbreviation": "ltq" - }, { "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷八今日听在下说一桩意外姻缘的故事，唤做《乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》。”", "example": "无", @@ -118375,14 +116207,6 @@ "word": "洛阳纸贵", "abbreviation": "lyzg" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·左思传》于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”", - "example": "人说～”，谁知今日闹到长安扇贵”。此时画的手也酸了，眼也花了。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十七回）", - "explanation": "比喻著作有价值，流传广。", - "pinyin": "luò yáng zhǐ guì", - "word": "洛阳纸贵", - "abbreviation": "lyzg" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·南匈奴传》窜逃入塞者络绎不绝。”", "example": "我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片康庄大道，马来车往，～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回）", @@ -118391,14 +116215,6 @@ "word": "络绎不绝", "abbreviation": "lybj" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·南匈奴传》窜逃入塞者络绎不绝。”", - "example": "我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片康庄大道，马来车往，～。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回", - "explanation": "形容行人车马来来往往，接连不断。", - "pinyin": "luò yì bù jué", - "word": "络绎不绝", - "abbreviation": "lybj" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·天官书》此其荦荦大者，若至委曲小变，不可胜道。”", "example": "无", @@ -119711,14 +117527,6 @@ "word": "脉脉含情", "abbreviation": "mmhq" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·李德裕《二芳丛赋》一则含情脉脉，如有思而不得，类西施之容冶，眼红罗之盛饰。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "脉脉两眼凝神，要向别人诉说心曲的样子。饱含温情，默默地用眼神表达自己的感情。形容用眼神或行动默然地表达情意。", - "pinyin": "mò mò hán qíng", - "word": "脉脉含情", - "abbreviation": "mmhq" - }, { "derivation": "李大钊《bolshevism的胜利》人间的生活，都在这大机轴中息息相关，脉脉相通。”", "example": "无", @@ -120183,14 +117991,6 @@ "word": "慢藏诲盗", "abbreviation": "mchd" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·系辞上》慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。”", - "example": "古圣人所教的～，冶容诲淫”，就是说子女玉帛的处理方法，是应该坚壁清野的。（鲁迅《坟·坚壁清野主义》）", - "explanation": "慢藏收藏不慎；诲教导。收藏财物不慎，等于诱人偷窃。", - "pinyin": "màn cáng huì dào", - "word": "慢藏诲盗", - "abbreviation": "mchd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -120567,14 +118367,6 @@ "word": "盲人把烛", "abbreviation": "mrbz" }, - { - "derivation": "《野叟曝言》七五回古人每以陈寿帝魏不帝蜀，议者蜂起，皆盲人把烛之谈也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "瞎子手擎烛火照亮。比喻不起任何作用。", - "pinyin": "máng rén bǎ zhú", - "word": "盲人把烛", - "abbreviation": "mrbz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -121527,14 +119319,6 @@ "word": "每饭不忘", "abbreviation": "mfbw" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·张释之冯唐列传》文帝曰‘吾居代时，吾尚食监高袪数为我言赵将李齐之贤，战于钜鹿下。今吾每饭，意未尝不在钜鹿也’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指时刻不忘。", - "pinyin": "měi fàn bù wàng", - "word": "每饭不忘", - "abbreviation": "mfbw" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·知北游》夫子之问也，固不及质，正获之问于监市履希也，每下愈况。”", "example": "下品中的魏武帝，更真是～曹公古直，甚有悲凉之句”，仅仅这样的十个字而已。★郭沫若《论曹植》", @@ -122007,14 +119791,6 @@ "word": "猛志常在", "abbreviation": "mzcz" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·陶潜《读山海经》诗刑天舞于戚，猛志固常在。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻雄心壮志，至死不变。", - "pinyin": "měng zhì cháng zài", - "word": "猛志常在", - "abbreviation": "mzcz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -122199,14 +119975,6 @@ "word": "弥缝其阙", "abbreviation": "mfqq" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·僖公二十六年》弥缝其阙而匡救其灾，昭旧职也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "弥缝补救；阙过错。补救行事的过失。", - "pinyin": "mí féng qí què", - "word": "弥缝其阙", - "abbreviation": "mfqq" - }, { "derivation": "《尚书·顾命》病日臻，既弥留。”", "example": "无", @@ -122271,14 +120039,6 @@ "word": "迷而不返", "abbreviation": "mebf" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·王粲《为刘表与袁尚书》若使迷而不返，遂而不改，则戎狄蛮夷将有诮让之言。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "迷失了道路，不知道回来。比喻犯了错误不知道改正。", - "pinyin": "mí ér bù fǎn", - "word": "迷而不返", - "abbreviation": "mebf" - }, { "derivation": "晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·袁术传》若迷而知反，尚可以免。”", "example": "无", @@ -122831,14 +120591,6 @@ "word": "绵里薄材", "abbreviation": "mlbc" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·严助传》且越人绵里薄材，不能陆战。”", - "example": "在昔之懋勋明德，尚莫敢居，如臣之～，岂宜非据。（宋·王安石《乞免使相充观察使第二表》）", - "explanation": "力量小，没有什么才能。常用作谦词。", - "pinyin": "mián lǐ bó cái", - "word": "绵里薄材", - "abbreviation": "mlbc" - }, { "derivation": "元·石君宝《曲江柳》第二折笑里刀剐皮割肉，绵里针剔髓挑筋。”", "example": "无", @@ -122911,14 +120663,6 @@ "word": "免开尊口", "abbreviation": "mkzk" }, - { - "derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回你若果然有成全我的心，卫顾我的话，就请说；要是方才伯父合九公说的那套，我都听见了，也明白了，免开尊口。？”", - "example": "何况此刻靠着点小生意，还有饭吃，我看娘舅还是～吧。（清·吴沃尧《九命奇冤》第五回）", - "explanation": "免不要。不必开口说什么。多表示要求不会得到同意。", - "pinyin": "miǎn kāi zūn kǒu", - "word": "免开尊口", - "abbreviation": "mkzk" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -122983,14 +120727,6 @@ "word": "偭规越矩", "abbreviation": "mgyj" }, - { - "derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《离骚》固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "偭违背；越逾越；规、矩一定的标准、法则和习惯。违反正常的法则。", - "pinyin": "miǎn guī yuè jǔ", - "word": "偭规越矩", - "abbreviation": "mgyj" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·郗鉴传》岂可偷生屈节，腼颜天壤邪！”", "example": "无", @@ -124111,14 +121847,6 @@ "word": "名标青史", "abbreviation": "mbqs" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》诗古人日以远，青史字不泯。”", - "example": "老宰辅，你若存的赵氏孤儿，当～，万古流芳。（元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折）", - "explanation": "标写明；青史古代在竹简上记事，因称史书。把姓名事迹记载在历史书籍上。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。", - "pinyin": "míng biāo qīng shǐ", - "word": "名标青史", - "abbreviation": "mbqs" - }, { "derivation": "廖仲恺《对黄埔军校第三期入伍生训话》所谓盛名难负，名不符实，反为见笑。”", "example": "无", @@ -125639,14 +123367,6 @@ "word": "模棱两可", "abbreviation": "mllk" }, - { - "derivation": "《旧唐书·苏味道传》处事不欲决断明白，若有错误，必贻咎谴，但模棱以持两端可矣。”", - "example": "他害怕事情一旦变化，他将有不测大祸，所以跪在地上回答了一句～的话。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十章）", - "explanation": "模棱含糊，不明确；两可可以这样，也可以那样。指不表示明确的态度，或没有明确的主张。", - "pinyin": "mó léng liǎng kě", - "word": "模棱两可", - "abbreviation": "mllk" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -125663,14 +123383,6 @@ "word": "摩顶放踵", "abbreviation": "mdfz" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》墨子兼爱，摩顶放踵，利天下为之。”", - "example": "故～以拯生民之陆沉，前者踣，后者继，百挫而无反顾，终以集事。（章炳麟《变法箴言》）", - "explanation": "从头顶到脚跟都擦伤了。形容不辞劳苦，不顾身体。", - "pinyin": "mó dǐng fàng zhǒng", - "word": "摩顶放踵", - "abbreviation": "mdfz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -125703,14 +123415,6 @@ "word": "摩肩击毂", "abbreviation": "mjjg" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·齐策一》临淄之途，车毂击，人肩摩。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "肩膀和肩膀相摩，车轮和车轮相撞。形容行人车辆往来拥挤。", - "pinyin": "mó jiān jī gǔ", - "word": "摩肩击毂", - "abbreviation": "mjjg" - }, { "derivation": "明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·游嵩山日记》伊阙摩肩接毂，为楚豫大道。”", "example": "无", @@ -126239,14 +123943,6 @@ "word": "莫予毒也", "abbreviation": "mydy" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》晋侯闻之而后喜可知也，曰‘莫余毒也已。’”", - "example": "无论他们如何得势，如何兴高采烈，以为天下～”，然而他们的命运是最后一定要受到全国人民的制裁的。（毛泽东《反对投降活动》", - "explanation": "再也没有人威胁、桅我了。表示目空一切，认为谁也不能伤害我。", - "pinyin": "mò yù dú yě", - "word": "莫予毒也", - "abbreviation": "mydy" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·僖公二十八年》晋侯闻之而后喜可知也，曰‘莫余毒也已。’”", "example": "无", @@ -126447,14 +124143,6 @@ "word": "侔色揣称", "abbreviation": "mscc" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝宋·谢惠连《雪赋》抽子秘思，骋子妍辞，侔色揣称，为寡人赋之。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "侔相等；揣估量；称好。形容描写景物，恰到好处。", - "pinyin": "móu sè chuǎi chèn", - "word": "侔色揣称", - "abbreviation": "mscc" - }, { "derivation": "元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折你如今将俺主人摆布死了，故意将这绣鞋揣在怀里，正是你图财致命，便待干罢。”", "example": "血池狱、阿鼻狱、秤杆狱，脱皮露骨，折臂断筋，也只为～，宰畜屠生。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十一回", @@ -127447,14 +125135,6 @@ "word": "沐猴而冠", "abbreviation": "mheg" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》人言楚人沐猴而冠耳，果然。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "沐猴猕猴；冠戴帽子★子穿衣戴帽，究竟不是真人。比喻虚有其表，形同傀儡。常用来讽刺投靠恶势力窃据权位的人。", - "pinyin": "mù hóu ér guàn", - "word": "沐猴而冠", - "abbreviation": "mheg" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -127559,14 +125239,6 @@ "word": "幕天席地", "abbreviation": "mtxd" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·刘伶《酒德颂》幕天席地，纵意所如。”", - "example": "睡时节～，黑喽喽鼻息如雷。（元·马致远《陈抟高卧》第三折）", - "explanation": "把天作幕，把地当席。原形容心胸开阔。现形容在野外作业的艰苦生活。", - "pinyin": "mù tiān xí dì", - "word": "幕天席地", - "abbreviation": "mtxd" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？”", "example": "～，偷活顷克。★唐·白居易《为宰相贺杀贼表》", @@ -127991,14 +125663,6 @@ "word": "内省不疚", "abbreviation": "nxbj" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·颜渊》内省不疚，夫何忧何惧？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指自我反省，内心并不感到惭愧不安，即没有做有愧于心的事。", - "pinyin": "nèi xǐng bù jiù", - "word": "内省不疚", - "abbreviation": "nxbj" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·天下》是故内圣外王之道暗而不明，郁而不发，天下之人各为其所欲焉，以自为方。”", "example": "无", @@ -128567,14 +126231,6 @@ "word": "难分难解", "abbreviation": "nfnj" }, - { - "derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十九回一员将使五股托天叉；一员将使八楞熟铜锤；一员将使五爪烂银抓；三将大战，杀得难解难分。”", - "example": "这盘棋，两人杀得～，不分高下。", - "explanation": "指双方争吵、斗争、比赛等相持不下，难以分开。有时也形容双方关系十分亲密，分不开。", - "pinyin": "nán fēn nán jiě", - "word": "难分难解", - "abbreviation": "nfnj" - }, { "derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回骨肉主婢之间，也有许多难分难舍。”", "example": "无", @@ -128935,14 +126591,6 @@ "word": "呢喃细语", "abbreviation": "nnxy" }, - { - "derivation": "《北史·隋·房陵王勇传》乃向西北奋飞，喃喃细语。”", - "example": "及至兴官醒时哭了，绍闻听南间尚～，呼来时，堂楼门已开了。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第三十五回）", - "explanation": "形容小声说话。", - "pinyin": "ní nán xì yǔ", - "word": "呢喃细语", - "abbreviation": "nnxy" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》德不称位，能不称官。”", "example": "无", @@ -129487,14 +127135,6 @@ "word": "匿迹潜形", "abbreviation": "njqx" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十一家生避地，亦到锦江，然畏颖川知之，遂旅游资中郡，销声匿迹，惟恐人知。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指隐藏进来或不公开露面。", - "pinyin": "nì jì xiāo shēng", - "word": "匿迹销声", - "abbreviation": "njxs" - }, { "derivation": "宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷十一家生避地，亦到锦江，然畏颖川知之，遂旅游资中郡，销声匿迹，惟恐人知。”", "example": "黑八歌一干人也劝他，叫他暂时～，等避过风头再作道理。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十八回）", @@ -129671,14 +127311,6 @@ "word": "年富力强", "abbreviation": "nflq" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·子罕》后生可畏”宋·朱熹注孔子言后生年富力强，足以积学而有待，其势可畏。”", - "example": "趁你们～的时候，为人民做出更多的贡献吧！（郭沫若《科学的春天》）", - "explanation": "年富未来的年岁多。形容年纪轻，精力旺盛。", - "pinyin": "nián fù lì qiáng", - "word": "年富力强", - "abbreviation": "nflq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -132311,14 +129943,6 @@ "word": "庞眉皓发", "abbreviation": "pmhf" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·张衡《思玄赋》尉尨眉而郎潜兮。”李善注引《汉武故事》颜驷，不知何许人，汉文帝时为郎。至武帝尝辇过郎署，见驷尨眉皓发。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "庞杂色；皓洁白。眉发花白。形容老人相貌。", - "pinyin": "páng méi hào fà", - "word": "庞眉皓发", - "abbreviation": "pmhf" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -132367,14 +129991,6 @@ "word": "旁见侧出", "abbreviation": "pjcc" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《书吴道子画后》道子画人物，如以灯取影，逆来顺往，旁见侧出，横伪斜平直各相乘除。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "从不同的角度和侧面表现的形象。", - "pinyin": "páng jiàn cè chū", - "word": "旁见侧出", - "abbreviation": "pjcc" - }, { "derivation": "《礼记·王制》执左道以乱政，杀。”明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三十四回左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。”", "example": "盖谭诗论文，有粗鄙熟烂者，有～者，有泥古至死不悟者，最足损人神智。★清·郑燮《花间堂诗草跋》", @@ -132623,14 +130239,6 @@ "word": "咆哮如雷", "abbreviation": "pxrl" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容人暴怒喊叫的神态。", - "pinyin": "páo xiāo rú léi", - "word": "咆哮如雷", - "abbreviation": "pxrl" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·养生主》庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然响然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。”", "example": "无", @@ -132911,14 +130519,6 @@ "word": "朋比为奸", "abbreviation": "pbwj" }, - { - "derivation": "《新唐书·李绛传》趋利之人，常为朋比，同其私也。”", - "example": "平时与古老三～，也非一次。（清·姬文《市声》第二十三回）", - "explanation": "朋比依附，互相勾结。坏人勾结在一起干坏事。", - "pinyin": "péng bǐ wéi jiān", - "word": "朋比为奸", - "abbreviation": "pbwj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -133159,14 +130759,6 @@ "word": "批红判白", "abbreviation": "phpb" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·李格非《洛阳名园记·李氏仁丰园》今洛阳良工巧匠，批红判白，接以他木，与造化争妙，故岁岁益奇。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "批削；判分开；红、白指花卉。嫁接花木。", - "pinyin": "pī hóng pàn bái", - "word": "批红判白", - "abbreviation": "phpb" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·孙子吴起列传》救斗者不博戟，批亢捣虚，形格势禁，则自为解耳。”", "example": "故必有～，形格势禁之道。★宋·陈亮《中兴论》", @@ -133679,14 +131271,6 @@ "word": "枇杷门巷", "abbreviation": "ppmx" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》诗万里桥边女校书，枇杷门里闭门居。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "旧时指妓女居住的地方。", - "pinyin": "pí pá mén xiàng", - "word": "枇杷门巷", - "abbreviation": "ppmx" - }, { "derivation": "刘操南《武松演义》第十回犯人一上梃棍，坐卧不得，只是局局促促地挤做一团，弄得疲惫不堪。”", "example": "这一趟出差弄得～。", @@ -133871,14 +131455,6 @@ "word": "擗踊拊心", "abbreviation": "pyfx" }, - { - "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回”送尚烧得头焦额烂，麻婆子赶得屁滚尿流。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容惊慌或欣喜到极点。", - "pinyin": "pì gǔn niào liú", - "word": "屁滚尿流", - "abbreviation": "pgnl" - }, { "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十六回”送尚烧得头焦额烂，麻婆子赶得屁滚尿流。”", "example": "那小船上的水手，吓得～。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十八回）", @@ -134255,14 +131831,6 @@ "word": "骈拇枝指", "abbreviation": "pmzz" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·骈拇》骈拇枝指，出乎性哉，而侈于德。”", - "example": "此偶感异气耳，非妖也。～亦异于众，可曰妖乎哉？（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一）", - "explanation": "骈母脚上的拇指与第二趾合成一趾；枝指手上大拇指帝多生一指。比喻多余的、无用的东西。", - "pinyin": "pián mǔ zhī zhǐ", - "word": "骈拇枝指", - "abbreviation": "pmzz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -134351,14 +131919,6 @@ "word": "漂泊无定", "abbreviation": "pbwd" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·范成大《元夜忆群从》遥怜好兄弟，飘泊雨江村。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "飘泊随水漂流或停留。随水飘流到哪里就停在哪里，没有一定的方向。比喻为了生活而四处奔走，生活不安定。", - "pinyin": "piāo bó wú dìng", - "word": "漂泊无定", - "abbreviation": "pbwd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -135183,14 +132743,6 @@ "word": "凭几据杖", "abbreviation": "pjjz" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·燕策一》冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容傲慢不以礼待客。", - "pinyin": "píng jī jù zhàng", - "word": "凭几据杖", - "abbreviation": "pjjz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -136479,14 +134031,6 @@ "word": "七步之才", "abbreviation": "qbzc" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁；萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣；本自同根生，相煎何太急！’帝深有惭色。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容才思敏捷。", - "pinyin": "qī bù zhī cái", - "word": "七步之才", - "abbreviation": "qbzc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -136639,14 +134183,6 @@ "word": "七横八竖", "abbreviation": "qhbs" }, - { - "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回一片瓦砾场上，横七竖八，杀死的男子妇人，不计其数。”", - "example": "满架图书，却堆得～，桌上列着无数的商彝周鼎，古色斑斓。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十一回）", - "explanation": "有的横，有的竖，杂乱无章。形容纵横杂乱。", - "pinyin": "qī héng bā shù", - "word": "七横八竖", - "abbreviation": "qhbs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -137447,14 +134983,6 @@ "word": "蹊田夺牛", "abbreviation": "xtdn" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·宣公十一年》‘牵牛以蹊人之田，而夺之牛。’牵牛以蹊者，信有罪矣；而夺之牛，罚已重矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蹊践踏；夺强取。因牛践踏了田，抢走人家的牛。比喻罪轻罚重。", - "pinyin": "xī tián duó niú", - "word": "蹊田夺牛", - "abbreviation": "xtdn" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -137767,14 +135295,6 @@ "word": "其味无穷", "abbreviation": "qwwq" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·朱熹《四书集注·中庸》放之则弥六合，卷之则退藏于密，其味无穷，皆实学也。”", - "example": "学中斋长与那能言的秀才，多赴些春茗候光”的厚扰，这就～了。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五回）", - "explanation": "其中的味道没有穷尽。形容含义深刻，使人回味不尽。", - "pinyin": "qí wèi wú qióng", - "word": "其味无穷", - "abbreviation": "qwwq" - }, { "derivation": "《子华子·晏子》如以匙勘钥也，如以玺印涂也，必以其类，其应如响。”", "example": "王曰‘寡人好世俗之乐。’孟子又曰‘王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎！’所谓～，其实阳开而阴翕之也。★宋·陈善《扪虱新话·辨孟子言悦乐鼓乐之异》", @@ -137991,14 +135511,6 @@ "word": "骐骥过隙", "abbreviation": "qjgx" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·知北游》人生天地之间，若白驹之过卻，忽然而已。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容时间过得飞快。", - "pinyin": "qí jì guò xì", - "word": "骐骥过隙", - "abbreviation": "qjgx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -138223,14 +135735,6 @@ "word": "棋逢对手", "abbreviation": "qfds" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·谢安传》安常棋劣于玄，是日玄惧，便为敌手而又不胜。”唐·杜荀鹤《观棋》诗有时逢敌手，对局到深更。”", - "example": "他两个在半空中，这场好杀～，将遇良才。（明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十四回）", - "explanation": "逢相遇。下棋遇到对手。比喻争斗的双方本领不相上下。", - "pinyin": "qí féng duì shǒu", - "word": "棋逢对手", - "abbreviation": "qfds" - }, { "derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二正所谓‘棋高一着，缚手缚脚’。”", "example": "无", @@ -138391,14 +135895,6 @@ "word": "岂有此理", "abbreviation": "qycl" }, - { - "derivation": "《南齐书·虞悰传》郁林（王）废，悰窃叹日‘王、徐遂缚裦废一天子，天下岂有此理邪？’”", - "example": "人家好心问你，你倒说这种话！真正～！（巴金《家》十六）", - "explanation": "哪有这个道理。指别人的言行或某一事物极其荒谬。", - "pinyin": "qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ", - "word": "岂有此理", - "abbreviation": "qycl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -138447,14 +135943,6 @@ "word": "杞人忧天", "abbreviation": "qryt" }, - { - "derivation": "《列子·天瑞》杞国有人，忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寝食者。”", - "example": "～，伯虑愁眼。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十七回）", - "explanation": "杞周代诸侯国名，在今河南杞县一带。杞国有个人怕天塌下来。比喻不必要的或缺乏根据的忧虑和担心。", - "pinyin": "qǐ rén yōu tiān", - "word": "杞人忧天", - "abbreviation": "qryt" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -139207,14 +136695,6 @@ "word": "弃书捐剑", "abbreviation": "qsjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》项籍少时，学书不成，去学剑，又不成。项梁怒之。籍曰‘书足以记名姓而已，剑一人敌，不足学，学万人敌。’于是项梁乃教籍兵法。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻胸怀大大志的人不屑于小事。", - "pinyin": "qì　shū　juān　jiàn", - "word": "弃书捐剑", - "abbreviation": "q" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -139575,14 +137055,6 @@ "word": "千变万化", "abbreviation": "qbwh" }, - { - "derivation": "《列子·周穆王》乘虚不坠，触实不硋，千变万化，不可穷极。”《史记·贾谊列传》千变万化兮，未始有极。”", - "example": "官场中的事，～，那里说得定呢。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七回）", - "explanation": "形容变化极多。", - "pinyin": "qiān biàn wàn huà", - "word": "千变万化", - "abbreviation": "qbwh" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -140687,14 +138159,6 @@ "word": "千言万语", "abbreviation": "qywy" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·郑谷《燕》诗千言万语无人会，又逐流莺过短墙。”", - "example": "两人对望着，好象没有话说了，其实心里正有着～。（巴金《家》三十六）", - "explanation": "形容说得话很多。", - "pinyin": "qiān yán wàn yǔ", - "word": "千言万语", - "abbreviation": "qywy" - }, { "derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》千岩竞秀，万壑争流，草木蒙笼其上，若云兴霞蔚。”", "example": "万壑争流，～。鸟啼人不见，花落树尤香。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十七回", @@ -141071,14 +138535,6 @@ "word": "牵肠挂肚", "abbreviation": "qcgd" }, - { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《冤家债主》第三折可怎生将俺孩儿一时勾去，害的俺张善友牵肠割肚。”", - "example": "人家～的等着，你且高乐去！（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十六回）", - "explanation": "牵拉。形容十分惦念，放心不下。", - "pinyin": "qiān cháng guà dù", - "word": "牵肠挂肚", - "abbreviation": "qcgd" - }, { "derivation": "叶圣陶《线下·一个青年》接信后竟置之不答，那种牵肠萦心的期待不将把血管都绞破么！”", "example": "无", @@ -141223,14 +138679,6 @@ "word": "铅刀一割", "abbreviation": "qdyg" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》况臣奉大汉之威，而无铅刀一割之用呼？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "铅刀虽不锋利，偶尔用得得当，也能割断东西。比喻才能平常的人有时也能有点用处。多作请求任用的谦词。", - "pinyin": "qiān dāo yī gē", - "word": "铅刀一割", - "abbreviation": "qdyg" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·韦玄成传》少好学，修父业，尤谦逊下士。”", "example": "他亲自送至车旁，亲自代关车门，行一深鞠躬礼而别，颇能～。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》", @@ -141317,15 +138765,7 @@ "explanation": "指走远道处在无处落脚的境地。也比喻处境尴尬或生活无依靠。", "pinyin": "qián bù bā cūn，hòu bù bā diàn", "word": "前不巴村，后不巴店", - "abbreviation": "qbbcbbd" - }, - { - "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二回小人子母二人贪行了些路程，错过了宿店。来到这里，前不巴村，后不巴店，欲投贵庄借宿一宵，明日早行。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指走远道处在无处落脚的境地。也比喻处境尴尬或生活无依靠。", - "pinyin": "qián bù bā cūn，hòu bù bā diàn", - "word": "前不巴村，后不巴店", - "abbreviation": "qbbcbbd" + "abbreviation": "qbbchbbd" }, { "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十七回三个商量道‘没来由看使枪棒，恶了这厮！如今闪得前不巴村，后不着店，却是投那里去宿是好？’”", @@ -141399,14 +138839,6 @@ "word": "前赴后继", "abbreviation": "qfhj" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·孙樵《祭梓潼神君文》跛马愠仆，前仆后踣。”", - "example": "波涛汹涌的海浪，奔腾着，咆哮着，没有尽头。", - "explanation": "前面的冲上去了，后面的紧跟上来。形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。", - "pinyin": "qián fù hòu jì", - "word": "前赴后继", - "abbreviation": "qfhj" - }, { "derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·善说》前车覆，后车戒。”", "example": "无", @@ -141727,14 +139159,6 @@ "word": "前辙可鉴", "abbreviation": "qzkj" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》卷五十二钱十万可通神矣，无不可回之事，吾惧祸及，不得不止。”", - "example": "大小荆条，先决四十，再发有司，从公拟罪，～，法难纵你。★元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折", - "explanation": "比喻金钱的魔力极大。", - "pinyin": "qián kě tōng shén", - "word": "钱可通神", - "abbreviation": "qkts" - }, { "derivation": "唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》卷五十二钱十万可通神矣，无不可回之事，吾惧祸及，不得不止。”", "example": "大小荆条，先决四十，再发有司，从公拟罪，～，法难纵你。（元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》第四折）", @@ -142287,14 +139711,6 @@ "word": "强本节用", "abbreviation": "qbjy" }, - { - "derivation": "《荀子·天论》强本而节用，则天不能贫。”", - "example": "墨者俭而难遵，是以其事不可遍循；然其～，不可废也。（《史记·太史公自序》）", - "explanation": "本我国古代以农为本。加强农业生产，节约费用。", - "pinyin": "qiáng běn jié yòng", - "word": "强本节用", - "abbreviation": "qbjy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -142631,14 +140047,6 @@ "word": "墙倒众人推", "abbreviation": "qdzrt" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回他虽好性儿，你们也该拿出个样儿来，别太过逾了，墙倒众人推。”", - "example": "佣人们也呼唤不灵了，总之～”了。（朱自清《笑的历史》）", - "explanation": "旧时比喻在一个人受挫折的时候，大家乘机打击他。", - "pinyin": "qiáng dǎo zhòng rén tuī", - "word": "墙倒众人推", - "abbreviation": "qdzrt" - }, { "derivation": "《北史·序传·李僧伽》时郑子默有名于世，僧伽曰‘行不适道，文胜其质，郭林宗所谓墙高基下，虽得必丧，此之徒也。’”", "example": "无", @@ -142703,14 +140111,6 @@ "word": "悄然无声", "abbreviation": "qrws" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《琵琶行》诗东舟西舫悄无言，惟见江心秋月白。”", - "example": "二三十只皮鞋的交响曲，登时冲破巷里～的黑暗。（艾芜《咆哮的许家屯》）", - "explanation": "悄然寂静无声的样子。静悄悄的，听不到一点声音。", - "pinyin": "qiǎo rán wú shēng", - "word": "悄然无声", - "abbreviation": "qrws" - }, { "derivation": "语出《汉书·高帝纪》大臣内畔，诸将外反，亡可躥足待也。”", "example": "无", @@ -142935,14 +140335,6 @@ "word": "乔龙画虎", "abbreviation": "qlhh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容假心假意地献殷勤。", - "pinyin": "qiáo lóng huà hǔ", - "word": "乔龙画虎", - "abbreviation": "qlhh" - }, { "derivation": "《诗·小雅·伐木》伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤，出自幽谷，迁于乔木。”", "example": "无", @@ -143005,15 +140397,7 @@ "explanation": "比喻互不相干的事应该严格区分开来。", "pinyin": "qiáo guī qiáo，lù guī lù", "word": "桥归桥，路归路", - "abbreviation": "qgqgl" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻互不相干的事应该严格区分开来。", - "pinyin": "qiáo guī qiáo，lù guī lù", - "word": "桥归桥，路归路", - "abbreviation": "qgqgl" + "abbreviation": "qgqlgl" }, { "derivation": "周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部七就是萧队长也得说个理。我姓韩的桥是桥，路是路，一清二白的，怕谁来歪我不成，倒要问问老赵哥？”", @@ -143311,14 +140695,6 @@ "word": "切齿腐心", "abbreviation": "qcfx" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·燕策三》此臣日夜切齿腐心也。”《史记·刺客列传》此臣之日夜切齿腐心也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "切齿咬紧牙齿；腐心形容心中极恨。形容愤恨到极点。", - "pinyin": "qiè chǐ fǔ xīn", - "word": "切齿腐心", - "abbreviation": "qcfx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "饱经战争创作的人，对侵略者是切齿痛恨的。", @@ -143487,14 +140863,6 @@ "word": "怯防勇战", "abbreviation": "qfyz" }, - { - "derivation": "《梁书·冯道根传》怯防勇战，此之谓也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "小心设防，勇敢出战。", - "pinyin": "qiè fáng yǒng zhàn", - "word": "怯防勇战", - "abbreviation": "qfyz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -143719,14 +141087,6 @@ "word": "钦差大臣", "abbreviation": "qcdc" }, - { - "derivation": "清·阮葵生《茶余客话·钦差官使》三品以上用钦差大臣关防，四品以下用钦差官员关防。”", - "example": "雯青因是～，上海道特地派了一只官轮来接，走了一夜，次早就抵埠头。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第九回）", - "explanation": "过去指由皇帝派遣并代表皇帝外出办理重大事件的官员。现在用来讽刺从上级机关派到下面去，不了解情况就指手画脚发号施令的人。", - "pinyin": "qīn chāi dà chén", - "word": "钦差大臣", - "abbreviation": "qcdc" - }, { "derivation": "宋·柳永《爪茉莉（秋夜）》衾寒枕冷，夜迢迢、更无寐。”明·高明《琵琶记》第五出［旦］奴不虑衾寒枕冷；奴只虑公婆没主一旦冷清清。”", "example": "却说唐长老师徒四人，歇在陈家。将近天晓，师徒们～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十七回", @@ -143823,14 +141183,6 @@ "word": "琴断朱弦", "abbreviation": "qdzx" }, - { - "derivation": "清·洪昻《长生殿·幸恩》奴家杨氏，幼适裴门，琴断朱弦，不幸文君早寡，香含青琐，肯容韩掾轻偷。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻妇女死掉丈夫。", - "pinyin": "qín duàn zhū xián", - "word": "琴断朱弦", - "abbreviation": "qdzx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -143863,14 +141215,6 @@ "word": "琴瑟不调", "abbreviation": "qsbt" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·常棣》妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻夫妻恩爱。", - "pinyin": "qín sè tiáo hé", - "word": "琴瑟调和", - "abbreviation": "qsth" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·常棣》妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。”", "example": "少年夫妇，～，女貌郎才，如鱼得水。（清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十二回）", @@ -143927,14 +141271,6 @@ "word": "禽困覆车", "abbreviation": "qkfc" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·甘茂列传》韩公仲使苏代谓向寿曰‘禽困覆车。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "禽兽被围捕急了，也会把人的车子撞翻。比喻人在走投无路时就会冒险。", - "pinyin": "qín kùn fù chē", - "word": "禽困覆车", - "abbreviation": "qkfc" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·魏书·陈思王植传》虚荷上位而忝重禄，禽息鸟视，终于白首。此徒圈牢之养物，非臣之所志也。”", "example": "无", @@ -144631,14 +141967,6 @@ "word": "轻才好施", "abbreviation": "qchs" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·吴志·朱据传》谦虚接士，轻财好施，禄赐虽丰而常不足用。”", - "example": "不逾一年，散金三十余万，有落魄公子，悉皆济之，此则是白之～也。（唐·李白《上安州裴长史书》）", - "explanation": "指人不把钱财放在眼里，乐于慷慨解囊，急公好义。", - "pinyin": "qīng cái hào shī", - "word": "轻才好施", - "abbreviation": "qchs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -144783,14 +142111,6 @@ "word": "轻举妄动", "abbreviation": "qjwd" }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·解老》众人之轻弃道理而易忘（妄）举动者，不知其祸福之深大而道阔远若是也。”", - "example": "主公宜避凶就吉，不可～。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百六回）", - "explanation": "轻轻率；妄任意。指不经慎重考虑，轻率地采取行动。", - "pinyin": "qīng jǔ wàng dòng", - "word": "轻举妄动", - "abbreviation": "qjwd" - }, { "derivation": "《楚辞·远游》悲时俗之迫厄兮，原轻举而远游。”", "example": "无", @@ -145199,14 +142519,6 @@ "word": "倾肠倒肚", "abbreviation": "qcdd" }, - { - "derivation": "《朱子语录》圣人肚肠，更无许多廉纤缠绕，丝来线去。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻把心里的话全都讲出来。", - "pinyin": "qīng cháng dào dǔ", - "word": "倾肠倒肚", - "abbreviation": "qcdd" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》由是倾巢举落，望德如归。”", "example": "无", @@ -145239,14 +142551,6 @@ "word": "倾耳而听", "abbreviation": "qeet" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·孔子闲居》倾耳而听之，不可得而闻也。”", - "example": "民皆引领而望，～，悲号仰天，叩心而怨上，故陈胜大呼，天下响应。（《史记·淮南衡山列传》）", - "explanation": "倾歪，侧着。侧着耳朵仔细听。", - "pinyin": "qīng ěr ér tīng", - "word": "倾耳而听", - "abbreviation": "qeet" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "不绝如缕的音乐从窗外传进来，～，原来是月光曲。", @@ -145751,14 +143055,6 @@ "word": "清夜扪心", "abbreviation": "qymx" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《和梦游春》诗扪心无愧畏，腾口有谤讟。”明·茅维《闹门神》倘清夜扪心，原无芥蒂。”", - "example": "谁要是在团结两个字上不生长些诚意，他即使不被人唾骂，也当～，有点儿羞愧。（毛泽东《反对日本进攻的方针、办法和前途》）", - "explanation": "清清静；扪按摸。指深夜不眠，进行反省。", - "pinyin": "qīng yè mén xīn", - "word": "清夜扪心", - "abbreviation": "qymx" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十九回而且他［佘小观］赌品甚高，输得越多心越定，脸上神色丝毫不动。又欢喜做‘清一色’。所以同赌的人更拿他当财神看待。”", "example": "至于经常的事务，她可以放心的由职员们代办，因为职员们都～的换上了她的娘家的人。★老舍《四世同堂》三七", @@ -145895,14 +143191,6 @@ "word": "情见乎辞", "abbreviation": "qxhc" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·系辞下》圣人之情见乎辞。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "见通现”；乎于。情感表现在言辞当中。", - "pinyin": "qíng xiàn hū cí", - "word": "情见乎辞", - "abbreviation": "qxhc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -146607,14 +143895,6 @@ "word": "穷源竟委", "abbreviation": "qyjw" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·学记》三王之祭川也，皆先河而后海，或源也，或委也，此之谓务本。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "穷、竟彻底推求；源水流的源头；委水的下流。比喻彻底搞清楚事情的始末。", - "pinyin": "qióng yuán jìng wěi", - "word": "穷源竟委", - "abbreviation": "qyjw" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -146775,14 +144055,6 @@ "word": "丘山之功", "abbreviation": "qszg" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》故乃建秋山之功，享不訾之禄。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻功绩伟大。", - "pinyin": "qiū shān zhī gōng", - "word": "丘山之功", - "abbreviation": "qszg" - }, { "derivation": "清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第六回再看秋痕，早是秋波盈盈，默然不语。”", "example": "无", @@ -147007,14 +144279,6 @@ "word": "秋月春风", "abbreviation": "qycf" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《琵琶行》今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。”", - "example": "白发渔樵江渚上，惯看～。（明·杨慎《临江仙》词）", - "explanation": "指良辰美景。也指美好的岁月。", - "pinyin": "qiū yuè chūn fēng", - "word": "秋月春风", - "abbreviation": "qycf" - }, { "derivation": "南唐·李煜《虞美人》词春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。”", "example": "～易老，赏心悦事难凭。★明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第一出", @@ -147031,14 +144295,6 @@ "word": "秋月寒江", "abbreviation": "qyhj" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》莽侍疾，亲尝药，乱首垢面，不解衣带连月。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "象监狱里的犯人，好久没有理发和洗脸。形容不注意清洁、修饰。", - "pinyin": "qiú shǒu gòu miàn", - "word": "囚首垢面", - "abbreviation": "qsgm" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》莽侍疾，亲尝药，乱首垢面，不解衣带连月。”", "example": "女又引两青衣械一人至，～。（清·和邦额《夜谭随录·新安富人》）", @@ -147327,14 +144583,6 @@ "word": "区区小事", "abbreviation": "qqxs" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公十七年》宋国区区。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "区区小，少。形容很小很少的小事。", - "pinyin": "qū qū xiǎo shì", - "word": "区区小事", - "abbreviation": "qqxs" - }, { "derivation": "《孔丛子·论势》以区区之众，居二敌之间。”", "example": "无", @@ -147367,14 +144615,6 @@ "word": "曲高和寡", "abbreviation": "qghg" }, - { - "derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者，不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。”", - "example": "我在省城，只听人称赞靓云，从没有人说起逸云，可知道～呢！（清·刘鹗《老残游记·续篇》第五回）", - "explanation": "曲调高深，能跟着唱的人就少。旧指知音难得。现比喻言论或作品不通俗，能了解的人很少。", - "pinyin": "qǔ gāo hè guǎ", - "word": "曲高和寡", - "abbreviation": "qghg" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -148055,14 +145295,6 @@ "word": "全功尽弃", "abbreviation": "qgjq" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·西周策》公之功甚多，今公又以秦兵出塞，过两周，践韩，而以攻梁，一攻而不得，前功尽灭。”", - "example": "战争历史中有在连战皆捷之后吃了一个败仗以至～的。（毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》）", - "explanation": "功功效，功绩；弃丢掉。全部功效都丧失干净。", - "pinyin": "quán gōng jìn qì", - "word": "全功尽弃", - "abbreviation": "qgjq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -148903,14 +146135,6 @@ "word": "裙带关系", "abbreviation": "qdgx" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·赵昻《朝野类要》卷三亲王南班之婿，号曰西宫，即所谓郡马也，俗谓裙带头官。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "裙带比喻妻女、姊妹的亲属。指相互勾结攀援的妇女姻亲关系。", - "pinyin": "qún dài guān xì", - "word": "裙带关系", - "abbreviation": "qdgx" - }, { "derivation": "《北史·邢峦传》萧深藻是裙屐少年，未拾政务。”", "example": "门外钿车骈溢，飞尘散香，～，洋舶大贾，辄坠鞭留宴。★清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》", @@ -149839,14 +147063,6 @@ "word": "人给家足", "abbreviation": "rjjz" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·太史公自序》要曰强本节用，则人给家足之道也。”《商君列传》道不拾遗，山无盗贼，家给人足。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "给富裕，充足。家家户户丰衣足食。", - "pinyin": "rén jǐ jiā zú", - "word": "人给家足", - "abbreviation": "rjjz" - }, { "derivation": "唐·卢纶《送韦判官得雨中山》人语马嘶听不得，更堪长路在云中。”", "example": "只听得外面喧嚷，似有～之声，渐渐近前堂来了。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十四", @@ -150327,14 +147543,6 @@ "word": "人生何处不相逢", "abbreviation": "rshcbxf" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《归田录》卷一若见雷州寇司户，人生何处不相逢。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指人与人分手后总是有机会再见面的。", - "pinyin": "rén shēng hé chù bù xiāng féng", - "word": "人生何处不相逢", - "abbreviation": "rshcbxf" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十六回我们初到此地，人生路不熟，必要找作一个人做向导才好。”", "example": "贵府人多，虽有丫环仆妇，只是～，倒茶打水，究竟不便。★清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第六回", @@ -150367,14 +147575,6 @@ "word": "人生如朝露", "abbreviation": "rsrzl" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·苏武传》人生如朝露，何久自苦如此。”", - "example": "日月如跳丸，～，生死事大，无常迅速。（明·赵弼《觉寿居士传》）", - "explanation": "朝露早晨的露水，比喻存在的时间短。比喻人生短促。", - "pinyin": "rén shēng rú zhāo lù", - "word": "人生如朝露", - "abbreviation": "rsrzl" - }, { "derivation": "三国魏·曹丕《善哉行》人生如寄，多忧何为。”", "example": "无", @@ -150573,15 +147773,7 @@ "explanation": "旧时俗语。意思是为了追求金钱，连生命都可以不要。", "pinyin": "rén wèi cái sǐ，niǎo wèi shí wáng", "word": "人为财死，鸟为食亡", - "abbreviation": "rwcswsw" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "旧时俗语。意思是为了追求金钱，连生命都可以不要。", - "pinyin": "rén wèi cái sǐ，niǎo wèi shí", - "word": "人为财死，鸟为食亡", - "abbreviation": "rwcsws" + "abbreviation": "rwcsnwsw" }, { "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。”", @@ -150655,14 +147847,6 @@ "word": "人心归向", "abbreviation": "rxgx" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·熊远传》人心所归，惟道与义。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "向归向，向往。指人民群众所拥护的，向往的。", - "pinyin": "rén xīn guī xiàng", - "word": "人心归向", - "abbreviation": "rxgx" - }, { "derivation": "清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·元纪·顺帝至正二十四》由是法度不行，人心涣散，遂至天下骚动。”", "example": "越国～，能否自立，尚未可知。★《清史稿·越南传》", @@ -151823,14 +149007,6 @@ "word": "日久天长", "abbreviation": "rjtc" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十九回日久天长，这些奴才们跟前，怎么说嘴呢？”", - "example": "学习外语没有什么诀窍，只有靠～地积累。", - "explanation": "时间长，日子久。", - "pinyin": "rì jiǔ tiān cháng", - "word": "日久天长", - "abbreviation": "rjtc" - }, { "derivation": "《魏书·萧宝夤传》又在京之官，积年一考……虽当时文簿，记其殿最，日久月深，驳落都尽，人有去留，谁复掌其勤堕？”", "example": "若坐想存神，志羸气惫，纵使宣明口势，吐纳开张，皆须～，倦于赊阔。★宋·张君房《云笈七签》六十", @@ -152071,14 +149247,6 @@ "word": "日省月试", "abbreviation": "rxys" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·中庸》日省月试，既禀称事，所以劝百工也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "省检查；试考核。每天检查，每月考核。形容经常查考。", - "pinyin": "rì xǐng yuè shì", - "word": "日省月试", - "abbreviation": "rxys" - }, { "derivation": "清·严有禧《漱华随笔·知县改授》使本官读书进学，日省月修，待其老成，然后授以任事之职。”", "example": "无", @@ -152319,14 +149487,6 @@ "word": "日月不居", "abbreviation": "rybj" }, - { - "derivation": "元·萧得祥《杀狗劝夫》第一折也不是我特故的把哥哥来恨，他他他不思忖一爷娘骨肉，却和我做日月参辰。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻不合，作对。", - "pinyin": "rì yuè shēn chén", - "word": "日月参辰", - "abbreviation": "rysc" - }, { "derivation": "元·萧得祥《杀狗劝夫》第一折也不是我特故的把哥哥来恨，他他他不思忖一爷娘骨肉，却和我做日月参辰。”", "example": "无", @@ -152343,14 +149503,6 @@ "word": "日月蹉跎", "abbreviation": "ryct" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·阮籍《咏怀》诗娱乐未终极，白日忽蹉跎。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。", - "pinyin": "rì yuè cuō tuó", - "word": "日月蹉跎", - "abbreviation": "ryct" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·律历志上》日月如合壁，五星如连珠。”", "example": "无", @@ -153143,14 +150295,6 @@ "word": "肉中刺", "abbreviation": "rzc" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》令海内之势如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻指挥如意，没有牵制。", - "pinyin": "rú bì shǐ zhǐ", - "word": "如臂使指", - "abbreviation": "rbsz" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·贾谊传》令海内之势如身之使臂，臂之使指，莫不制从。”", "example": "无", @@ -153959,14 +151103,6 @@ "word": "如影随形", "abbreviation": "rysx" }, - { - "derivation": "《管子·任法》然故下之事上也，如响之应声也；臣之事主也，如影之从形也。”汉·刘向《说苑·君道》故天之应人，如影之随形，响之效声者也。”", - "example": "善恶昭彰，～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十一回）", - "explanation": "好象影子总是跟着身体一样。比喻两个人关系亲密，常在一起。", - "pinyin": "rú yǐng suí xíng", - "word": "如影随形", - "abbreviation": "rysx" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》则鄙吝之心已复生矣。”南朝宋·刘孝标注怅然若有所失。”", "example": "至暮，家人强挽以归，～，意忽忽不乐。★宋·洪迈《夷坚志甲志·永康倡女》", @@ -154207,14 +151343,6 @@ "word": "乳臭未干", "abbreviation": "rxwg" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·高帝纪上》是口尚乳臭，不能当韩信。”", - "example": "这些故事，作为闲谈来听听是不算很坏的，但万一有谁相信了，照办了，那就会成为～的吉呵德。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·难行和不信》）", - "explanation": "臭气味。身上的奶腥气还没有退尽。对年轻人表示轻蔑的说法。", - "pinyin": "rǔ xiù wèi gān", - "word": "乳臭未干", - "abbreviation": "rxwg" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·知北游》德将为汝美，道将为汝居，汝瞳焉如新出之犊，而无求其故。”", "example": "无", @@ -154407,14 +151535,6 @@ "word": "入木三分", "abbreviation": "rmsf" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·张怀瓘《书断·王羲之》王羲之书祝版，工人削之，笔入木三分。”", - "example": "我们读这首诗，尤其有一种～、痛快淋漓的感受。（秦牧《手莫伸》）", - "explanation": "相传王羲之在木板上写字，木工刻时，发现字迹透入木板三分深。形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。", - "pinyin": "rù mù sān fēn", - "word": "入木三分", - "abbreviation": "rmsf" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·郗超传》谢安与王坦之尝诣温论事，温令超帐中卧听之。风动帐开，安笑曰‘郗生可谓入幕之宾矣。’”", "example": "无", @@ -155231,14 +152351,6 @@ "word": "三茶六饭", "abbreviation": "sclf" }, - { - "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十六回你却要好生服侍我师父，逐日家三茶六饭，不可欠缺。”", - "example": "你妹妹，我也亲身接了来家，生怕老太太，太太生气，也不敢回，现在～，金奴银婢的住在园里。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十八回）", - "explanation": "比喻招待客人非常周到。", - "pinyin": "sān chá liù fàn", - "word": "三茶六饭", - "abbreviation": "sclf" - }, { "derivation": "我国旧时习俗，娶妻多用茶为聘礼，所以女子受聘称为受茶。六礼，即婚姻据以成立的纳采、问名、纳吉、纳征、请期、亲迎六种仪式。参阅明陈耀文《天中记》卷四四、《仪礼·士昏礼》。", "example": "无", @@ -156103,14 +153215,6 @@ "word": "三蛇七鼠", "abbreviation": "ssqs" }, - { - "derivation": "元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第一折久闻老师父大名，今日得睹尊颜，三生有幸。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "三生佛家指前生、今生、来生；幸幸运。三世都很幸运。比喻非常幸运。", - "pinyin": "sān shēng yǒu xìng", - "word": "三生有幸", - "abbreviation": "ssyx" - }, { "derivation": "元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第一折久闻老师父大名，今日得睹尊颜，三生有幸。”", "example": "贱妾蒲柳之姿，幸蒙太太见爱，今日登宝地，真是～。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十二回）", @@ -156135,14 +153239,6 @@ "word": "三省吾身", "abbreviation": "sxws" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·学而》曾子曰‘吾日三省吾身，为人谋而不忠乎？’”", - "example": "～，谓予无愆。（宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·十五·逐贫赋》）", - "explanation": "省检查、反省；身自身。原指每日从三个方面检查自己，后指多次自觉地检查自己。", - "pinyin": "sān xǐng wú shēn", - "word": "三省吾身", - "abbreviation": "sxws" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -156663,14 +153759,6 @@ "word": "三旨相公", "abbreviation": "szxg" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·王圭传》以其上殿进呈，曰取圣旨；上可否讫，云领圣旨；退谕禀事者，曰已得圣旨也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "用来讽刺庸禄低能的大官。", - "pinyin": "sān zhǐ xiàng gōng", - "word": "三旨相公", - "abbreviation": "szxg" - }, { "derivation": "北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》邺下谚曰‘博士买驴，书券三纸，未有驴字。’”", "example": "无", @@ -157319,14 +154407,6 @@ "word": "色厉内荏", "abbreviation": "slnr" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·阳货》色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其穿窬之盗也与。”", - "example": "他跑遍租界的各处，观察了帝国主义爪牙的～的窘态。（叶圣陶《英文教授》）", - "explanation": "色神色，样子；厉凶猛；荏软弱。外表强更，内心虚弱。", - "pinyin": "sè lì nèi rěn", - "word": "色厉内荏", - "abbreviation": "slnr" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·颜渊》夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑。”", "example": "无", @@ -157439,14 +154519,6 @@ "word": "杀敌致果", "abbreviation": "sdzg" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·宣公二年》杀敌为果，致果为毅。”", - "example": "要知道这种举动，和战士在战争时的～，功罪是绝对相反的。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文附集·立此存照”》）", - "explanation": "致使得到；果果敢除敌。勇敢杀敌，建立战功。", - "pinyin": "shā dí zhì guǒ", - "word": "杀敌致果", - "abbreviation": "sdzg" - }, { "derivation": "宋·苏轼《次韵林子中春日新堤书事》诗为报年来杀风景，连江梦雨不知春。”", "example": "无", @@ -158239,14 +155311,6 @@ "word": "山肴野蔌", "abbreviation": "syys" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。”", - "example": "今日难得二位将军到此，～，且权当接风。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第三十五回）", - "explanation": "肴熟的鱼肉；簌野菜。指山中的野味和野菜。", - "pinyin": "shān yáo yě sù", - "word": "山肴野蔌", - "abbreviation": "syys" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -158423,14 +155487,6 @@ "word": "芟繁就简", "abbreviation": "sfjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《尚书·纬》删夷繁乱。”宋·严羽《历代诗话·诗法家数》绝句之法，要婉曲回环，删芜就简。”", - "example": "今所定律令，～，使之归一，直言其事，庶几人人易知而难犯。（明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·纂修》）", - "explanation": "芟除去；就趋向。去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。", - "pinyin": "shān fán jiù jiǎn", - "word": "芟繁就简", - "abbreviation": "sfjj" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·孝武李夫人传》立而望之，偏何姗姗其来迟。”", "example": "什么事竟使你～。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十八章", @@ -158463,14 +155519,6 @@ "word": "煽风点火", "abbreviation": "sfdh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻煽动别人闹事。", - "pinyin": "shān fēng diǎn huǒ", - "word": "煽风点火", - "abbreviation": "sfdh" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·大东》潸焉出涕。”", "example": "林冲见说了，～，自此杜绝了心中挂念。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回）", @@ -158583,14 +155631,6 @@ "word": "善罢干休", "abbreviation": "sbgx" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回他看见奶奶比他标致，可比他得人心儿，他就肯善罢干休了？”", - "example": "你五尺五的汉子，就这样忍气吞声～吗？不！（李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第七章）", - "explanation": "善好好地；甘休情愿罢休∶好地解决纠纷，不再闹下去（多用于否定）。", - "pinyin": "shàn bà gān xiū", - "word": "善罢干休", - "abbreviation": "sbgx" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》奶奶就是让着他，他见奶奶比他标致，又比他得人心儿，他就善罢甘休了？”", "example": "不去呢，她必不会～；去呢，她也不会绕了他。★老舍《骆驼祥子》", @@ -159183,14 +156223,6 @@ "word": "上交不谄", "abbreviation": "sjbc" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传；、　桓公十六年》卫宣公焌于夷姜，生急子，属诸右公子。”《左传·宣公三年》文公报郑子之妃，曰陈妫，生子华、子臧。”", - "example": "至如～，同人道于禽兽。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五", - "explanation": "?和肀材凶雍统け才子通奸；报长辈男子与晚辈女子通奸。泛指男女乱伦。", - "pinyin": "shàng zhēng xià bào", - "word": "上焌下报", - "abbreviation": "szxb" - }, { "derivation": "《左传；、　桓公十六年》卫宣公焌于夷姜，生急子，属诸右公子。”《左传·宣公三年》文公报郑子之妃，曰陈妫，生子华、子臧。”", "example": "至如～，同人道于禽兽。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五）", @@ -159543,14 +156575,6 @@ "word": "少不更事", "abbreviation": "sbgs" }, - { - "derivation": "《隋书·李雄传》吾儿既少，更事未多。”", - "example": "母谓汝夫妇～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·青娥》）", - "explanation": "少年轻；更经历。年纪轻，没有经历过什么事情。指经验不多。", - "pinyin": "shào bù gēng shì", - "word": "少不更事", - "abbreviation": "sbgs" - }, { "derivation": "《隋书·李雄传》吾儿既少，更事未多。”", "example": "无", @@ -159647,21 +156671,13 @@ "word": "少言寡语", "abbreviation": "sygy" }, - { - "derivation": "《乐府诗集·长歌行》百川东到海，何时复西归。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "年轻力壮的时候不奋发图强，到了老年，悲伤也没用了。", - "pinyin": "shào zhuàng bù nǔ lì，lǎo dà tú shāng bēi", - "word": "少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲", - "abbreviation": "szbnldtsb" - }, { "derivation": "《乐府诗集·长歌行》百川东到海，何时复西归。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”", "example": "～，平日弗用功，自到临期悔。（明·张岱《课儿读》）", "explanation": "年轻力壮的时候不奋发图强，到了老年，悲伤也没用了。", - "pinyin": "shào zhuàng bù nǔ lì，lǎo dà", + "pinyin": "shào zhuàng bù nǔ lì，lǎo dà tú shāng bēi", "word": "少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲", - "abbreviation": "szbnld" + "abbreviation": "szbnlldtsb" }, { "derivation": "宋·苏轼《文与可画画云当谷偃竹记》振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。”", @@ -159679,14 +156695,6 @@ "word": "舌敝唇焦", "abbreviation": "sbcj" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·夫差内传》焦唇干舌，苦身劳力，上事群臣，下养百姓。”", - "example": "亲戚本家都说到～，也终于阻挡不住。（鲁迅《彷徨·孤独者》）", - "explanation": "敝破碎；焦干枯。说话说得舌头都破了，嘴唇都干了。形容费尽了唇舌。", - "pinyin": "shé bì chún jiāo", - "word": "舌敝唇焦", - "abbreviation": "sbcj" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·秦策一》舌敝耳聋，不见成功。”", "example": "无", @@ -159879,14 +156887,6 @@ "word": "舍己救人", "abbreviation": "sjjr" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "～也要凑好了机会，不然，你把肉割下来给别人吃，人们还说许说你的肉中含有传染病的细菌。（老舍《老张的哲学》）", - "explanation": "舍己牺牲自己。不惜牺牲自己去救别人。", - "pinyin": "shě jǐ jiù rén", - "word": "舍己救人", - "abbreviation": "sjjr" - }, { "derivation": "《尚书·大禹谟》稽于众，舍己从人。”《孟子·公孙丑上》大舜有大焉，善与人同，舍己从人，乐取于人以为善。”", "example": "无", @@ -160007,14 +157007,6 @@ "word": "设身处地", "abbreviation": "sscd" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·中庸》体群臣也。”朱熹注体，谓设以身处其地而察其心也。”", - "example": "若非梦往神游，何谓～？（清·李渔《闲情偶寄》卷三《语求肖似》）", - "explanation": "设设想。设想自己处在别人的那种境地。指替别人的处境着想。", - "pinyin": "shè shēn chǔ dì", - "word": "设身处地", - "abbreviation": "sscd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -160055,14 +157047,6 @@ "word": "社威擅势", "abbreviation": "swss" }, - { - "derivation": "《淮南子·汜论训》将相摄威擅势，私门成党，而公道不行。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "倚仗权势，想干什么就干什么。", - "pinyin": "shè wēi shàn shì", - "word": "社威擅势", - "abbreviation": "swss" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -160175,14 +157159,6 @@ "word": "申冤吐气", "abbreviation": "sytq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "洗雪冤屈，发泄怨恨。", - "pinyin": "shēn yuān tǔ qì", - "word": "申冤吐气", - "abbreviation": "sytq" - }, { "derivation": "清·颐琐《黄绣球》第四回走入一间小房，黑漆漆的伸手不见五指，脚踏下去，七高八低，都是泥土。”", "example": "无", @@ -162031,14 +159007,6 @@ "word": "神圣工巧", "abbreviation": "ssgq" }, - { - "derivation": "《难经·神圣工巧》望而知之谓之‘神’，闻而知之谓之‘圣’，问而知之谓之‘工’，切脉而知之谓之‘巧’。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "中医对望、闻、问、切四种方法的别称。", - "pinyin": "shén shèng gōng qiǎo", - "word": "神圣工巧", - "abbreviation": "ssgq" - }, { "derivation": "唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》神施鬼设，间见层出。”", "example": "无", @@ -162447,14 +159415,6 @@ "word": "升山采珠", "abbreviation": "sscz" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·刘玄传》兴化致理，譬犹缘木求鱼，升山采珠。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "到山上去采珍珠。比喻办事的方向、方法错误，一定达不到目的。", - "pinyin": "shēng shān cǎi zhū", - "word": "升山采珠", - "abbreviation": "sscz" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》坚子策，与瑜同年，独相友善，瑜推道南大宅以舍策，升堂拜母，有无通共。”", "example": "无", @@ -162799,14 +159759,6 @@ "word": "生死相依", "abbreviation": "ssxy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "在生死问题上互相依靠。形容同命运，共存亡。", - "pinyin": "shēng sǐ xiāng yī", - "word": "生死相依", - "abbreviation": "ssxy" - }, { "derivation": "《龙虎风云记》这是千百名难友生死攸关的大事体啊！”", "example": "遵义会议是我党历史上～的转折点。", @@ -162823,14 +159775,6 @@ "word": "生死予夺", "abbreviation": "ssyd" }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·三守》使杀生之机，予夺之要在大臣，如是者侵。”《荀子·王制》故丧祭、朝聘、师旅一也。贵贱、杀生、与夺一也。”", - "example": "今王沈等乃处常伯之位，握～于中，势倾海内。（《晋书·刘聪传》）", - "explanation": "生让人活；死处死；予给予；夺剥夺。形容反动统治者掌握生死、赏罚大权。", - "pinyin": "shēng sǐ yǔ duó", - "word": "生死予夺", - "abbreviation": "ssyd" - }, { "derivation": "《深情忆念周伯伯》几十年来，周总理与我父亲生死与共，休戚相关。”", "example": "让我们在这斗争的风暴中，～呵，走向胜利！★贺敬之《放歌集·胜利和我们在一起》", @@ -163127,14 +160071,6 @@ "word": "胜残去杀", "abbreviation": "scqs" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·子路》善人为邦百年，亦可以胜残去杀矣。”《汉书·李广传》夫报忿除害，捐残去杀，朕之所图于将军也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "感化残暴的人使其不再作恶，便可废除死刑。也指以德化民，太平至治。", - "pinyin": "shèng cán qù shā", - "word": "胜残去杀", - "abbreviation": "scqs" - }, { "derivation": "《二程全书·遗书二十二上·伊川语录》古人有言曰‘共君一夜话，胜读十年书。’若一日有所得，何止胜读十年书也。”", "example": "无", @@ -163503,14 +160439,6 @@ "word": "尸横遍野", "abbreviation": "shby" }, - { - "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七回坚驱大军，杀得尸横遍野。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "尸体到处横着。形容死者极多。", - "pinyin": "shī héng biàn yě", - "word": "尸横遍野", - "abbreviation": "shby" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -163575,14 +160503,6 @@ "word": "失败为成功之母", "abbreviation": "sbwcgzm" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "失败往往是成功的先导。指从失败中吸取教训，最后取得胜利。", - "pinyin": "shī bài wéi chéng gōng zhī mǔ", - "word": "失败为成功之母", - "abbreviation": "sbwcgzm" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑下》得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。”", "example": "无", @@ -163767,14 +160687,6 @@ "word": "师出无名", "abbreviation": "scwm" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》君王计敝邑之罪，又矜而赦之，师与有无名乎？”《汉书·高帝纪》兵出无名，事故不成。”", - "example": "且劳民伤财，穷兵默武，～，皆非盛世所宜有者也。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回）", - "explanation": "师军队；名名义，引伸为理由。出兵没有正当理由。也引申为做某事没有正当理由。", - "pinyin": "shī chū wú míng", - "word": "师出无名", - "abbreviation": "scwm" - }, { "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》师必有名。”", "example": "这会儿我们突然转回去再搜，来他个措手不及，而且是～哩。★曲波《林海雪原》十三", @@ -163871,14 +160783,6 @@ "word": "诗肠鼓吹", "abbreviation": "scgc" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷二戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰‘往听黄鹂声，此俗耳针砭，诗肠鼓吹，汝知之乎！’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "鼓吹乐器合奏。特指听到黄鹂鸣声，可以引起诗兴。", - "pinyin": "shī chá gǔ chuì", - "word": "诗肠鼓吹", - "abbreviation": "scgc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -164127,14 +161031,6 @@ "word": "十病九痛", "abbreviation": "sbjt" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二回如今我的身子是十病九痛的，你二嫂子也是三日好两日不好。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容浑身病痛。", - "pinyin": "shí bìng jiǔ tòng", - "word": "十病九痛", - "abbreviation": "sbjt" - }, { "derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》土山平陵，漫衍相属，平原广野，此车骑之地也，步兵十不当一。”", "example": "后诮杨再思、李峤、姚元崇等曰‘休瓃练知边事，卿辈～。★《新唐书·唐休瓃传》", @@ -164303,14 +161199,6 @@ "word": "十里长亭", "abbreviation": "slct" }, - { - "derivation": "《白孔六帖》卷九十里一长亭，五里一短亭。”", - "example": "今日送张生赴京，红娘，快催小姐，同去～。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第三折）", - "explanation": "秦汉时每十里设置一亭，以后每五里有一短亭，供行人何处，亲友远行常在此话别。", - "pinyin": "shí lǐ cháng tíng", - "word": "十里长亭", - "abbreviation": "slct" - }, { "derivation": "茅盾《健美》我们这十里洋场实在还不过是畸形的殖民地化的资本主义社会。”", "example": "无", @@ -164903,14 +161791,6 @@ "word": "时不可失", "abbreviation": "sbks" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·秦策四》臣闻敌不可易，时不可失。”", - "example": "此天遣我以报复之机，～。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十九回）", - "explanation": "时时机，机会；失错过。抓住时机，不可错过。", - "pinyin": "shí bù kě shī", - "word": "时不可失", - "abbreviation": "sbks" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”", "example": "这项任务十分紧迫，～。", @@ -165247,14 +162127,6 @@ "word": "识二五而不知十", "abbreviation": "sewebzs" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·越王勾践世家》且王之所求者，斗晋楚也；晋楚不斗，越兵不起，是知二五而不知十也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "只知道一个方面，而不懂得全面地观察问题。", - "pinyin": "shí èr wǔ ér bù zhī shí", - "word": "识二五而不知十", - "abbreviation": "sewebzs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -165575,14 +162447,6 @@ "word": "食不甘味", "abbreviation": "sbgw" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·齐策五》秦王恐之，寝不安席，食不甘味。”", - "example": "只有我觍然面目，偷生人世。所以～，麻衣茹素，稍谢罪戾。（清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回）", - "explanation": "甘味感到味道好。吃东西都觉得没有味道。形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。", - "pinyin": "shí bù gān wèi", - "word": "食不甘味", - "abbreviation": "sbgw" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》適莽苍者，三飡而反，腹犹果然。”唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·诺皋记下》和州刘录事者，大历中罢官居和州旁县，食兼数人，尤能食鲙，常言鲙味未尝果腹。”", "example": "无", @@ -165927,14 +162791,6 @@ "word": "史不绝书", "abbreviation": "sbjs" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》鲁之于晋也，职贡不乏，玩好时至，公卿大夫相继于朝，史不绝书。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "书指记载。史书上不断有记载。过去经常发生这样的事情。", - "pinyin": "shǐ bù jué shū", - "word": "史不绝书", - "abbreviation": "sbjs" - }, { "derivation": "清·丘逢甲《岭云海日楼诗钞》卷十二牢落文章第一人，天门垂翅竟何因？百年记注无前例，万事枢机有要津。”", "example": "现在的贫富悬殊是～；现在的享用娱乐也是～的。（朱自清《论且顾眼前》）", @@ -165959,14 +162815,6 @@ "word": "矢口抵赖", "abbreviation": "skdl" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "一口咬定，死不承认。", - "pinyin": "shǐ kǒu dǐ lài", - "word": "矢口抵赖", - "abbreviation": "skdl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "对于他所犯的罪行，他矢口否认。", @@ -166367,14 +163215,6 @@ "word": "士饱马腾", "abbreviation": "sbmt" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》士饱而歌，马腾于槽。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "军粮充足，士气旺盛。", - "pinyin": "shì bǎo mǎ téng", - "word": "士饱马腾", - "abbreviation": "sbmt" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》士别三日，即更刮目相待。”", "example": "（蔡元培）对于鲁迅始终是～的。★郭沫若《鲁迅与王国维》", @@ -166583,14 +163423,6 @@ "word": "市井之臣", "abbreviation": "sjzc" }, - { - "derivation": "《管子·小匡》处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”", - "example": "在国曰～，廛而不征，法而不廛。（清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷四）", - "explanation": "市井古时称做买卖的地方。旧指城市里的老百姓。", - "pinyin": "shì jǐng zhī chén", - "word": "市井之臣", - "abbreviation": "sjzc" - }, { "derivation": "《管子·小匡》处商必就市井。”《孟子·万章下》在国曰市井之臣，在野曰草莽之臣，皆谓庶人。”", "example": "朝中服赤芾乘轩车者，三百余人，皆里巷～，胁肩谄笑之辈。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十五回", @@ -166647,14 +163479,6 @@ "word": "事半功倍", "abbreviation": "sbgb" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》故事半古之人，功必倍之，惟此时为然。”", - "example": "如能善用他的特长和经验，比较地容易获得～的效果。（邹韬奋《经历·前途》）", - "explanation": "指做事得法，因而费力小，收效大。", - "pinyin": "shì bàn gōng bèi", - "word": "事半功倍", - "abbreviation": "sbgb" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》故事半古之人，功必倍之。”", "example": "把这民间事业整顿得件件整齐，桩桩发达，这岂不是～吗？★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回", @@ -167007,14 +163831,6 @@ "word": "势不可挡", "abbreviation": "sbkd" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·郗鉴传》群逆纵逸，其势不可当，可以算屈，难以力竞。”", - "example": "众将见西岐士马英雄，～，并无一筹可展，半策可施。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回）", - "explanation": "来势迅猛，不可抵挡。", - "pinyin": "shì bù kě dǎng", - "word": "势不可挡", - "abbreviation": "sbkd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -167719,14 +164535,6 @@ "word": "是非颠倒", "abbreviation": "sfdd" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《施先生墓铭》古圣人言，其旨密微，笺注纷罗，颠倒是非。”", - "example": "阳世全凭一张纸，～多因此。（明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十六）", - "explanation": "是对；非错。把错的说成对的，对的说成错的。把是非弄颠倒了。", - "pinyin": "shì fēi diān dǎo", - "word": "是非颠倒", - "abbreviation": "sfdd" - }, { "derivation": "东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》故贤圣之君，博观始终，穷极事情，而是非分明。”", "example": "他处理问题上一向～。", @@ -168295,14 +165103,6 @@ "word": "手不释卷", "abbreviation": "sbsj" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·吴书·吕蒙传》注引《江表传》光武当兵马之务，手不释卷。”", - "example": "闵象南老好观书，年七十余，每夜漏下二三十筹，～。（清·王晫《今世说·德行》）", - "explanation": "释放下；卷指书籍。书本不离手。形容勤奋好学。", - "pinyin": "shǒu bù shì juàn", - "word": "手不释卷", - "abbreviation": "sbsj" - }, { "derivation": "《北史·序传·李义雄》义雄有识悟，勤学，手不释书。”", "example": "亭林先生自少至老，～。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷三", @@ -168391,14 +165191,6 @@ "word": "手挥目送", "abbreviation": "shms" }, - { - "derivation": "三国魏·稽康《赠兄秀才公穆入军》诗目送归鸿，手挥五弦，俯仰自得，游心太玄。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "手挥挥动手指弹琴；目送眼睛追视归鸿。手眼并用，怎么想就怎么做。也比喻语言文字的意义双关，意在言外。", - "pinyin": "shǒu huī mù sòng", - "word": "手挥目送", - "abbreviation": "shms" - }, { "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回原来悟空手疾眼快，正在那混乱之时，……赶在哪吒脑后，着左膊上一棒打来。”", "example": "张爷～，斜刺里就是一腿。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八回", @@ -168519,14 +165311,6 @@ "word": "手足胼胝", "abbreviation": "szpz" }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》手足胼胝，面目黧黑，劳有功者也。”《荀子·子道》有人于此，夙兴夜寐，耕耘树艺，手足胼胝以养其亲，然而无孝之名，何也？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "胼、胝手掌、足底的老茧。手掌足底生满老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。", - "pinyin": "shǒu zú pián zhī", - "word": "手足胼胝", - "abbreviation": "szpz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -168871,14 +165655,6 @@ "word": "寿比南山", "abbreviation": "sbns" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·天保》如月之恒，如日之升，如南山之寿。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "寿命象终南山那样长久。用于祝人长寿。", - "pinyin": "shòu bǐ nán shān", - "word": "寿比南山", - "abbreviation": "sbns" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -168935,14 +165711,6 @@ "word": "受宠若惊", "abbreviation": "scrj" }, - { - "derivation": "《老子》第十三章宠辱若惊……得之若惊，失之若惊，是谓宠辱若惊。”宋·苏轼《谢中书舍人启》省躬无有，被宠苦惊。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "宠宠爱。因为得到宠爱或赏识而又高兴，又不安。", - "pinyin": "shòu chǒng ruò jīng", - "word": "受宠若惊", - "abbreviation": "scrj" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。”", "example": "～，威名顿尽。★《梁书·侯景传》", @@ -169103,14 +165871,6 @@ "word": "书不尽言", "abbreviation": "sbjy" }, - { - "derivation": "《易·系辞上》子曰‘书不尽言，言不尽意。’”", - "example": "～，死待来命。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回）", - "explanation": "书书信。信中难以充分表达其意◇多作书信结尾习用语。", - "pinyin": "shū　bù　jìn　yán", - "word": "书不尽言", - "abbreviation": "s" - }, { "derivation": "《北齐书·文苑传·祖鸿勋》与阳休之书曰‘……已矣哉，书不尽意。’”", "example": "无", @@ -169295,14 +166055,6 @@ "word": "殊深轸念", "abbreviation": "sszn" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "非常悲痛地怀念。", - "pinyin": "shū shēn zhěn niàn", - "word": "殊深轸念", - "abbreviation": "sszn" - }, { "derivation": "语出《易·系辞下》天下同归而殊涂，一致而百虑。”孔颖达疏言天下万事终则同归于一，但初时殊异其涂路也。”", "example": "无", @@ -169415,14 +166167,6 @@ "word": "淑质英才", "abbreviation": "szyc" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·祢衡传》字正平，淑质贞亮，英才卓砾。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "淑善良；英非凡。善良的品质，非凡的才能。", - "pinyin": "shū zhì yīng cái", - "word": "淑质英才", - "abbreviation": "szyc" - }, { "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓下》啜菽饮水尽其欢，斯之谓孝。”", "example": "无", @@ -169887,14 +166631,6 @@ "word": "蜀锦吴绫", "abbreviation": "sjwl" }, - { - "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十二回微风初动，轻飘飘展开蜀锦吴绫；细雨才收，娇滴滴露出冰肌玉质。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蜀锦四川生产的彩锦；吴绫绫的一种，最初出于吴郡。泛指各种精美的丝织品。", - "pinyin": "shǔ jǐn wú líng", - "word": "蜀锦吴绫", - "abbreviation": "sjwl" - }, { "derivation": "唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》屈子赋曰‘邑犬群吠，吠所怪也。’仆往闻庸、蜀之南，恒雨少日，日出则犬吠。”", "example": "无", @@ -170327,14 +167063,6 @@ "word": "述而不作", "abbreviation": "sebz" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·述而》述而不作，信而好古。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "述阐述前人学说；作创作。指只叙述和阐明前人的学说，自己不创作。", - "pinyin": "shù ér bù zuò", - "word": "述而不作", - "abbreviation": "sebz" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·桓彬传》蔡邕等共论序其志，佥以为彬有过人者四……乃共树碑而颂焉。”", "example": "为自己歌功颂德，～，又充当打手。★刘梦溪《文学是战斗的》", @@ -170567,14 +167295,6 @@ "word": "数见不鲜", "abbreviation": "sjbx" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·郦生陆贾列传》一岁中往来过他客，率不过再三过，数见不鲜，无久慁公为也。”", - "example": "这种谣言，在各处所发生的真～了。（鲁迅《集外集拾遗·启事》）", - "explanation": "数屡次；鲜新杀的禽兽，引伸为新鲜。本指对于常来之客，就不宰杀禽兽招待◇指常常见到，并不新奇。", - "pinyin": "shuò jiàn bù xiān", - "word": "数见不鲜", - "abbreviation": "sjbx" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·庚桑楚》简发而栉，数米而炊。”", "example": "积财聚谷，日不暇给，真个是～，称柴而爨。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷五", @@ -170695,14 +167415,6 @@ "word": "双斧伐孤树", "abbreviation": "sffgs" }, - { - "derivation": "《元史·阿沙不花传》而惟曲蘖是耽，妃姬是好，是犹双斧伐孤树，未有不颠仆者。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指嗜酒好色，摧残身体。", - "pinyin": "shuāng fǔ fá gū shù", - "word": "双斧伐孤树", - "abbreviation": "sffgs" - }, { "derivation": "唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》卷二引《高隐外书》戴飆春携双柑斗酒，人问何之，曰‘往听黄鹂声。此俗耳针砭，诗肠鼓吹，汝知之乎？’”", "example": "明日重来应烂漫，～听黄鹂。★宋·刘泰《春日湖上》诗", @@ -171507,17 +168219,9 @@ "derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "水太清，鱼就存不住身，对人要求太苛刻，就没有人能当他的伙伴。比喻过分计较人的小缺点，就不能团结人。", - "pinyin": "shuǐ zhì qīng wú yú", - "word": "水至清则无鱼", - "abbreviation": "szqwy" - }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·东方朔传》水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "水太清，鱼就存不住身，对人要求太苛刻，就没有人能当他的伙伴。比喻过分计较人的小缺点，就不能团结人。", - "pinyin": "shuǐ zhì qīng wú yú", + "pinyin": "shuǐ zhì qīng zé wú yú", "word": "水至清则无鱼", - "abbreviation": "szqwy" + "abbreviation": "szqzwy" }, { "derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《沁园春》词镜里拈花，水中捉月，觑着无由得近伊。”", @@ -171623,14 +168327,6 @@ "word": "顺风而呼", "abbreviation": "sfeh" }, - { - "derivation": "《荀子·劝学》登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "顺着风向呼喊，声音传得远，使人听得清。比喻凭借外力可有较好效果。", - "pinyin": "shǔn fēng ér hū", - "word": "顺风而呼", - "abbreviation": "sfeh" - }, { "derivation": "清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回但是凡那下坡走马顺风使船以至买好名儿戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。”", "example": "无", @@ -171711,14 +168407,6 @@ "word": "顺理成章", "abbreviation": "slcz" }, - { - "derivation": "《朱子全书》文者，顺理而成章之谓。”", - "example": "事情这样做～，既解决了问题，又受到群众的拥护。", - "explanation": "顺依顺；理条理；章章法。指写文章或做事情顺着条理就能做好。也比喻某种情况自然产生某种结果。", - "pinyin": "shùn lǐ chéng zhāng", - "word": "顺理成章", - "abbreviation": "slcz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -172231,14 +168919,6 @@ "word": "铄金毁骨", "abbreviation": "sjhg" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·张仪列传》众口铄金，积毁销骨。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻毁谤太多，使人无以自存。", - "pinyin": "shuò jīn huǐ gǔ", - "word": "铄金毁骨", - "abbreviation": "sjhg" - }, { "derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《招魂》十日代出，流金铄石些。”《淮南子·铨言训》大热铄石流金，火弗为益其烈。”", "example": "无", @@ -172319,14 +168999,6 @@ "word": "丝恩发怨", "abbreviation": "sefy" }, - { - "derivation": "《资治通鉴·唐纪·文宗太和九年》是时李训、郑注连逐三相，威震天下。于是平生丝恩发怨无不报者。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "丝、发形容细小。形容极细小的恩怨。", - "pinyin": "sī ēn fà yuàn", - "word": "丝恩发怨", - "abbreviation": "sefy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -172367,14 +169039,6 @@ "word": "司空见惯", "abbreviation": "skjg" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》载刘禹锡诗司空见惯浑闲事，断尽江南刺史肠。”", - "example": "帝国主义”这种字样，在现今已是～了，但在当年却几乎是一种讳名。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》）", - "explanation": "司空古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。", - "pinyin": "sī kōng jiàn guàn", - "word": "司空见惯", - "abbreviation": "skjg" - }, { "derivation": "五代·李瀚《蒙求》诗司马称好。”徐子光集注（后汉司马徽）口不谈人之短。与人语，莫问好恶，皆言好。有乡人问徽安否，答曰好。有人自陈子死，答曰大好。妻责之曰人以君有德，故相告，何忽闻人子死，便言好！徽曰卿言亦大好。”", "example": "无", @@ -172431,14 +169095,6 @@ "word": "私淑弟子", "abbreviation": "ssdz" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》予未得为孔子徒也，予私淑诸人也。”", - "example": "至于世界要人就不然，他们有的是秘书，或是～，替他们来做注释的工作。（鲁迅《伪自由书·不求甚解》）", - "explanation": "私私下；淑善。对自己所敬仰而不能从学的前辈的自称。", - "pinyin": "sī shū dì zǐ", - "word": "私淑弟子", - "abbreviation": "ssdz" - }, { "derivation": "清·钱谦益《牧斋初学集·与蒋明府论优免事宜》况庄田昔系西宁，今归阳武，果钦赐也，其敢私相授受。”", "example": "虽然是一个愿卖，一个愿买，然而内地非租界可比，华商同洋商，断不能～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十二回）", @@ -172463,14 +169119,6 @@ "word": "思不出位", "abbreviation": "sbcw" }, - { - "derivation": "《易·艮》《象》曰兼山艮，君子以思不出其位。”《论语·宪问》曾子曰‘君子思不出其位。’”", - "example": "～，则虑周也。（章炳麟《分镇》）", - "explanation": "思考虑；位职位。考虑事情不超过自己的职权范围。比喻规矩老实，守本分。也形容缺乏闯劲。", - "pinyin": "sī bù chū wèi", - "word": "思不出位", - "abbreviation": "sbcw" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -173063,14 +169711,6 @@ "word": "四不拗六", "abbreviation": "sbnl" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指少数人拗不过多数人的意见。", - "pinyin": "sì bù niù liù", - "word": "四不拗六", - "abbreviation": "sbnl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -173583,14 +170223,6 @@ "word": "似曾相识", "abbreviation": "scxs" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·晏殊《浣溪沙》词无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来，小园香径独徘徊。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "好象曾经见过。形容见过的事物再度出现。", - "pinyin": "sì céng xiāng shí", - "word": "似曾相识", - "abbreviation": "scxs" - }, { "derivation": "明·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第二折着人脑盖天灵碎，唬的他似醉如痴。”", "example": "无", @@ -174231,14 +170863,6 @@ "word": "夙兴夜寐", "abbreviation": "sxym" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·魏风·氓》夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。”", - "example": "可怜数载宫闱，克勤克俭，～，何敢轻为妄作，有黍姆训。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）", - "explanation": "夙早；兴起来；寐睡。早起晚睡。形容勤奋。", - "pinyin": "sù xīng yè mèi", - "word": "夙兴夜寐", - "abbreviation": "sxym" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -174295,14 +170919,6 @@ "word": "素不相能", "abbreviation": "sbxn" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公二十一年》栾桓子娶于范宣子，生怀子，范鞅以其亡也，怨栾氏，故与栾盈为公族大夫而不相能。”《后汉书·吴汉传》子与刘公积不相能，而信其虚谈，不为之备，终受制矣。”", - "example": "其实举人老爷和赵秀才～，在理本不能有共患难”的情谊。（鲁迅《阿Ｑ正传》）", - "explanation": "能亲善。指一向不和睦。", - "pinyin": "sù bù xiāng néng", - "word": "素不相能", - "abbreviation": "sbxn" - }, { "derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折我与你素不相识，一旦为你寄书，因而戏言，岂意遂为眷属。”", "example": "船儿只管乘风破浪的一直的走，走向那～的他乡。★冰心《寄小读者·通讯十八》", @@ -174999,14 +171615,6 @@ "word": "岁不我与", "abbreviation": "sbwy" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·阳货》日月逝矣，岁不我与。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "年岁是不等人的。表示应该及时奋起，有所作为。", - "pinyin": "suì bù wǒ yǔ", - "word": "岁不我与", - "abbreviation": "sbwy" - }, { "derivation": "唐·陆长源《上宰相书》今岁丰年稔，谷贱伤农。诚宜出价以敛籴，实太仓之储。”", "example": "无", @@ -175543,14 +172151,6 @@ "word": "所向披靡", "abbreviation": "sxpm" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》于是项王大呼驰下，汉军皆披靡。”", - "example": "遂与其友鲜伯等百余人，直犯秦阵，～，杀死秦兵无算。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十六回）", - "explanation": "所向指力所到达的地方；披靡溃败。比喻力量所达到的地方，一切障碍全被扫除。", - "pinyin": "suǒ xiàng pī mǐ", - "word": "所向披靡", - "abbreviation": "sxpm" - }, { "derivation": "三国蜀·诸葛亮《心书》善将者因天之时，就地之势，依人之利，则所向无敌，所击者万全矣。”《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》注引《江表传》士风劲勇，所向无敌。”", "example": "我自起兵以来，～。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十五回", @@ -175751,14 +172351,6 @@ "word": "太阿倒持", "abbreviation": "tedc" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·梅福传》至秦则不然，张诽谤之罔，以为汉驱除，倒持太阿，授楚其柄。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。", - "pinyin": "tài ē dào chí", - "word": "太阿倒持", - "abbreviation": "tedc" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·秋水》计中国之在海内，不似稊米之在太仓乎？”", "example": "无", @@ -176279,14 +172871,6 @@ "word": "昙花一现", "abbreviation": "thyx" }, - { - "derivation": "《妙法莲华经·方便品》佛告舍利佛，如是妙法，诸佛如来，时乃说之，如优昙钵花，时一现耳。”", - "example": "这种盛况，只是～。", - "explanation": "昙花即优昙钵花，开放时间很短。比喻美好的事物或景象出现了一下，很快就消失。", - "pinyin": "tán huā yī xiàn", - "word": "昙花一现", - "abbreviation": "thyx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -176319,14 +172903,6 @@ "word": "谈古说今", "abbreviation": "tgsj" }, - { - "derivation": "元·张可久《端正好·渔乐》人间开口笑樵渔，会谈今论古。”", - "example": "到瓦官寺游耍，僧齐公一向与他相厚，出来接洽了。登阁眺远，～。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十九）", - "explanation": "从今到古无所不谈，无不评论。", - "pinyin": "tán gǔ shuō jīn", - "word": "谈古说今", - "abbreviation": "tgsj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -176623,14 +173199,6 @@ "word": "叹观止矣", "abbreviation": "tgzy" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公二十九年》记载吴国的季札在鲁国看各种乐舞，看到舜时的乐舞，十分赞美，说观止矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "用来赞美看到的事物好到了极点。", - "pinyin": "tàn guān zhǐ yǐ", - "word": "叹观止矣", - "abbreviation": "tgzy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -177495,14 +174063,6 @@ "word": "陶熔鼓铸", "abbreviation": "trgz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻给人的思想、性格以有益的影响。", - "pinyin": "táo róng gǔ zhù", - "word": "陶熔鼓铸", - "abbreviation": "trgz" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·刘伶传》伶虽陶兀昏放，而机应不差。未尝厝意文翰，惟著《酒德颂》一篇。”宋·黄庭坚《醉落魄》词陶陶兀兀，尊前是我华胥国。”", "example": "无", @@ -177719,14 +174279,6 @@ "word": "绨袍之义", "abbreviation": "tpzy" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·高适《咏史》诗尚有绨袍赠，应念范叔寒。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻不忘旧日的交情。", - "pinyin": "tì páo zhī yì", - "word": "绨袍之义", - "abbreviation": "tpzy" - }, { "derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》冬暖而儿号寒，年丰而妻啼饥。”", "example": "值岁凶，～。★清·王晫《今世说·贤媛》", @@ -177775,14 +174327,6 @@ "word": "提纲挈领", "abbreviation": "tgql" }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·外储说右下》善张网者引其纲，不一一摄万目而后得。”《荀子·劝学》若挈裘领，诎五指而而顿之，顺者不可胜数也。”《宋史·职官志八》提纲而众目张，振领而群毛理。”", - "example": "因此便想到一个～的法子。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回）", - "explanation": "纲鱼网的总绳；挈提起。抓住网的总绳，提住衣的领子。比喻抓住要领，简明扼要。", - "pinyin": "tí gāng qiè lǐng", - "word": "提纲挈领", - "abbreviation": "tgql" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -177951,14 +174495,6 @@ "word": "倜傥不羁", "abbreviation": "ttbj" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·袁耽传》耽字彦道，少有才气，俶傥不羁，为士类所称。”", - "example": "为人～，轻财尚义。（明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第一回）", - "explanation": "倜傥洒脱，不拘束；羁马笼头，比喻束缚、拘束。形容洒脱豪放，不受拘束。", - "pinyin": "tì tǎng bù jī", - "word": "倜傥不羁", - "abbreviation": "ttbj" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·索靖传》或若登高望其类，或若既往而中顾，或若倜傥不群，或若自检于常度。”", "example": "余友毕怡庵，～，豪纵自喜。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·狐梦》", @@ -178167,14 +174703,6 @@ "word": "天保九如", "abbreviation": "tbjr" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·天保》天保定尔，以莫不兴。如山如皋，如冈如陵，如川之方至，以莫不增……如月之恒，如日之升，如南山之寿，不骞不崩，如松柏之茂，无不尔或承。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "天保《诗经·小雅》中的篇名；九如该诗中连用了九个如”字，有棕福寿延绵不绝之意。旧时祝寿的话，棕福寿绵长。", - "pinyin": "tiān bǎo jiǔ rú", - "word": "天保九如", - "abbreviation": "tbjr" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·赵策三》天崩地坼，天子下席。”", "example": "只听得海外一个大炮如～的一连响了百余响。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十三回", @@ -178239,14 +174767,6 @@ "word": "天不假年", "abbreviation": "tbjn" }, - { - "derivation": "清·平步青《霞外裙屑》卷六予以先生此考，为一生心力所瘁，成以行世，足为读史者一助，惜天不假年，积四十六年之岁月，仅成全史三之一。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "假给予。天公不给以寿命。指寿命不长。", - "pinyin": "tiān bù jiǎ nián", - "word": "天不假年", - "abbreviation": "tbjn" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -179679,14 +176199,6 @@ "word": "田父献曝", "abbreviation": "tfxp" }, - { - "derivation": "《列子·杨朱篇》宋国有田夫，常衣缊黵，仅以过冬。暨春东作，自曝于日，不知天下之有广厦雝室，緜纩狐猚。顾谓其妻曰‘负日之暄，人莫知者，以献吾君，将有重赏。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "田父老农；曝晒。老农将晒太阳取暖的方法献给国君。常作向人献物或献计的谦词。", - "pinyin": "tián fǔ xiàn pù", - "word": "田父献曝", - "abbreviation": "tfxp" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·齐策三》田父见之，无劳倦之苦而擅其功。”", "example": "无", @@ -179895,14 +176407,6 @@ "word": "挑拨离间", "abbreviation": "tblj" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "～的人，有着不可告人的目的。", - "explanation": "搬弄是非，使别人不团结。", - "pinyin": "tiǎo bō lí jiàn", - "word": "挑拨离间", - "abbreviation": "tblj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -180103,14 +176607,6 @@ "word": "粜风卖雨", "abbreviation": "tfmy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻招摇撞骗。", - "pinyin": "tiào fēng mài yǔ", - "word": "粜风卖雨", - "abbreviation": "tfmy" - }, { "derivation": "姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷第四十二章我不是担心他被留在贼营，倒是担心他带着李瞎子和你妹妹给我的两封书信，说不定还有什么贵重礼物，回来时被丁、杨二营的游骑抓去，使我跳进黄河洗不清，岂不受冤枉的窝囊气？”", "example": "无", @@ -181191,14 +177687,6 @@ "word": "同病相怜", "abbreviation": "tbxl" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》子不闻河上之歌乎？同病相怜，同忧相救。”", - "example": "～，缀河上之悲曲。（南朝梁·刘璠《广绝交论》）", - "explanation": "怜怜悯，同情。比喻因有同样的遭遇或痛苦而互相同情。", - "pinyin": "tóng bìng xiāng lián", - "word": "同病相怜", - "abbreviation": "tbxl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -181663,14 +178151,6 @@ "word": "同文共轨", "abbreviation": "twgg" }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·中庸》今天下车同轨，书同文，行同伦。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "同文全国所用的文字相同；共轨全国车辙阔狭相同。统一文字，统一车辙。比喻国家统一。", - "pinyin": "tóng　wén　gòng　guǐ", - "word": "同文共轨", - "abbreviation": "t" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -182543,14 +179023,6 @@ "word": "头会箕敛", "abbreviation": "tkjl" }, - { - "derivation": "《淮南子·氾论训》头会箕赋，输于少府。”《史记·张耳陈余列传》头会箕敛，以供军费。”", - "example": "～者，合从缔交。（北周·庾信《哀江南赋序》）", - "explanation": "头会按人头征税；箕敛用畚箕装取所征的谷物。形容赋税繁重苛刻。", - "pinyin": "tóu kuàn jī liǎn", - "word": "头会箕敛", - "abbreviation": "tkjl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -182639,14 +179111,6 @@ "word": "头没杯案", "abbreviation": "tmba" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》每与人谈论，戏弄言诵，尽无所隐，及欢悦大笑，至以头没杯案中，肴膳皆沾污巾帻。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "头伏在酒杯和桌子间。比喻尽情欢乐，不拘形迹。", - "pinyin": "tóu mò bēi àn", - "word": "头没杯案", - "abbreviation": "tmba" - }, { "derivation": "王蒙《悠悠寸草心》小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑，何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。”", "example": "无", @@ -182887,14 +179351,6 @@ "word": "投传而去", "abbreviation": "tzeq" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·陈蕃传》以谏争不合，投传而去。”", - "example": "毅曰既能攫兽，又能杀鼠，何损于犬！”～。（《晋书·刘毅传》）", - "explanation": "传符信。指弃官而去。", - "pinyin": "tóu zhuàn ér qù", - "word": "投传而去", - "abbreviation": "tzeq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -183191,14 +179647,6 @@ "word": "图财害命", "abbreviation": "tchm" }, - { - "derivation": "元·曾瑞卿《留鞋记》第二折你如今将俺主人摆布死了，故意将这绣鞋揣在怀里，正是你图财致命，便待干罢。”", - "example": "他的身上是带着有我们的盘费的，那两名轿夫不会～吗？（郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》）", - "explanation": "图谋取。为了劫夺财物，害人性命。", - "pinyin": "tú cái hài mìng", - "word": "图财害命", - "abbreviation": "tchm" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·王彬传》兄抗旌犯顺，杀戮忠良，谋图不轨，祸及门户。”", "example": "你们给我们来的公函，说我们～……我们此行纯为爱国而来，绝无越轨行为。★杨沫《青春之歌》第七章", @@ -183215,14 +179663,6 @@ "word": "图穷匕见", "abbreviation": "tqbx" }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·燕策三》秦王谓轲曰‘起，取武阳所持图。’轲既取图奉之。发图，图穷而匕首见。”", - "example": "不意先生乃蓄别抱，～，爰有斯言。（叶圣陶《一个青年》）", - "explanation": "图地图；穷尽；见现。比喻事情发展到最后，真相或本意显露了出来。", - "pinyin": "tú qióng bǐ xiàn", - "word": "图穷匕见", - "abbreviation": "tqbx" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·燕策三》秦王谓轲曰‘起，取武阳所持图。’轲既取图奉之。发图，图穷而匕首见。”", "example": "这次谈判双方针锋相对，已到了～的最后阶段了。", @@ -183247,14 +179687,6 @@ "word": "徒读父书", "abbreviation": "tdfs" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》括徒能读其父书，不知合变也。”", - "example": "括～，不知变通，非将才，愿王勿遣。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十八回）", - "explanation": "徒只。父书父亲之言论。白读父亲的兵书。比喻人只知死读书，不懂得运用知识，加以变通。", - "pinyin": "tú dú fù shū", - "word": "徒读父书", - "abbreviation": "tdfs" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十八回九公何苦徒费唇舌，你这乡谈暂且留著，等小弟日后学会再说罢。”", "example": "妙用岂是人人都能够了解的，向他们辩白，也不过～，不如省些精神罢。★叶圣陶《潘先生在难中》", @@ -183743,14 +180175,6 @@ "word": "兔起鹘落", "abbreviation": "tqhl" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《文与可画云当谷偃竹记》振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵即逝矣。”", - "example": "此事如～，少纵即逝，此媪亦捷疾若神矣。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十）", - "explanation": "鹘打猎用的鹰一类的猛禽。兔子刚跳起来，鹘就飞扑下去。比喻动作敏捷。也比喻绘画或写文章迅捷流畅。", - "pinyin": "tù qǐ hú luò", - "word": "兔起鹘落", - "abbreviation": "tqhl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -184639,14 +181063,6 @@ "word": "拖泥带水", "abbreviation": "tnds" }, - { - "derivation": "宋《碧岩录》卷一道个佛字，拖泥带水；道个禅字，满面惭惶。”宋·释道元《五灯会元》狮子翻身，拖泥带水。”", - "example": "这篇文章～，读起来索然无味。", - "explanation": "比喻说话做事不干脆利落。", - "pinyin": "tuō ní dài shuǐ", - "word": "拖泥带水", - "abbreviation": "tnds" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -185239,14 +181655,6 @@ "word": "丸泥封关", "abbreviation": "wnfg" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·隗嚣传》元请一丸泥为大王东封函谷关。”", - "example": "仍愿～再闭一千载，天雨新好花，长是看花时。（清·黄遵宪《樱花歌》诗）", - "explanation": "丸泥一点泥，比喻少；封封锁。形容地势险要，只要少量兵力就可以把守。", - "pinyin": "wán ní fēng guān", - "word": "丸泥封关", - "abbreviation": "wnfg" - }, { "derivation": "《楚辞·九章·怀沙》刓方以为圜兮，常度未替。”王逸注言人刓削方木，欲以为圜，……以言谗人谮逐放己，欲使改行。”圜，同圆”。", "example": "无", @@ -185303,14 +181711,6 @@ "word": "完美无疵", "abbreviation": "wmwc" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "世界上根本不存在～的东西。", - "explanation": "完善美好，没有缺点。", - "pinyin": "wán měi wú cī", - "word": "完美无疵", - "abbreviation": "wmwc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "世界上根本不存在完美无缺的东西。", @@ -186015,14 +182415,6 @@ "word": "万世流芳", "abbreviation": "wslf" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "好名声永远流传。", - "pinyin": "wàn shì liú fāng", - "word": "万世流芳", - "abbreviation": "wslf" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》昔仲尼大圣之才，怀帝王之器，……可谓命世之大圣，亿载之师表者也。”", "example": "无", @@ -186599,14 +182991,6 @@ "word": "网开一面", "abbreviation": "wkym" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·殷本纪》汤出，见野张网四面，祝曰‘自天下四方，皆入吾网。’汤曰‘嘻，尽之矣！’乃去其三面。”", - "example": "插翅难飞，体上天好生之德，～，谕令尔等速速投降，免遭杀戮。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十二章）", - "explanation": "把捕禽的网撤去三面，只留一面。比喻采取宽大态度，给人一条出路。", - "pinyin": "wǎng kāi yī miàn", - "word": "网开一面", - "abbreviation": "wkym" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·酷吏列传序》网漏于吞舟之鱼，而吏治焌焌，不至于奸，黎民艾安。”", "example": "无", @@ -186879,14 +183263,6 @@ "word": "妄口巴舌", "abbreviation": "wkbs" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻胡言乱语。有时也指造谣污蔑。", - "pinyin": "wàng kǒu bā shé", - "word": "妄口巴舌", - "abbreviation": "wkbs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -187527,14 +183903,6 @@ "word": "危如朝露", "abbreviation": "wrzl" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·商君列传》君之危若朝露，尚将延年益寿乎。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "危险得象清早的露水，太阳一出就会消失。比喻处境极危险。", - "pinyin": "wēi rú zhāo lù", - "word": "危如朝露", - "abbreviation": "wrzl" - }, { "derivation": "《韩非子·十过》其君之危，犹累卵也。”《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》秦王之国，危于累卵，得臣则安。”", "example": "大名～，破在旦夕。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十三回", @@ -187911,14 +184279,6 @@ "word": "为丛驱雀", "abbreviation": "wcqq" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》为渊驱鱼者，獭也。为丛驱爵者，鹯也；为汤武驱民者，桀与纣也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "丛丛林；驱赶。把雀赶到丛林。比喻不会团结人，把一些本来可以团结的人赶到敌对方面去。", - "pinyin": "wèi cóng qū què", - "word": "为丛驱雀", - "abbreviation": "wcqq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -188423,14 +184783,6 @@ "word": "唯利是图", "abbreviation": "wlst" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·成公十三年》余虽与晋出入，余唯利是视。”", - "example": "原来这黄祸居乡，～，无恶不作。（清·颐琐《黄绣球》第五回）", - "explanation": "唯只有；图图谋，追求。只要有利可图，什么事都干。", - "pinyin": "wéi lì shì tú", - "word": "唯利是图", - "abbreviation": "wlst" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》非宅是卜，唯邻是卜。”", "example": "无", @@ -188479,14 +184831,6 @@ "word": "唯唯否否", "abbreviation": "wwff" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公二十年》君所谓可，据（指梁邱据）亦曰可；君所谓否，据亦曰否。”", - "example": "请你作出明确的回答，不要～。", - "explanation": "唯唯回答时表示同意的应声；否否别人说否，自己也跟着说否。形容胆小怕事，一味顺从。", - "pinyin": "wěi wěi fǒu fǒu", - "word": "唯唯否否", - "abbreviation": "wwff" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·赵世家》徒闻唯唯，不闻周舍之谔谔。”", "example": "船家～，搭扶手，请上了船。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十二回", @@ -188535,14 +184879,6 @@ "word": "帷薄不修", "abbreviation": "wbbx" }, - { - "derivation": "渴求以·贾谊《新书·阶级》坐污秽淫乱、男女亡别来者，不曰污秽，曰‘帷薄不修。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "帐薄帐嵬帘子，古代用以障隔内外；修整饬。男女不分，内外杂沓。指家庭生活淫乱。", - "pinyin": "wéi bó bù xiū", - "word": "帷薄不修", - "abbreviation": "wbbx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -188751,14 +185087,6 @@ "word": "尾大不掉", "abbreviation": "wdbd" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公十一年》末大必折，尾大不掉，君所知也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "掉摇动。尾巴太大，掉转不灵。旧时比喻部下的势力很大，无法指挥调度。现比喻机构庞大，指挥不灵。", - "pinyin": "wěi dà bù diào", - "word": "尾大不掉", - "abbreviation": "wdbd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -189087,14 +185415,6 @@ "word": "位不期骄", "abbreviation": "wbqj" }, - { - "derivation": "《书·周官》位不期骄，禄不期侈，恭俭惟德，无载尔伪。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指地位高了，就会骄傲。", - "pinyin": "wèi bù qī jiāo", - "word": "位不期骄", - "abbreviation": "wbqj" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·吴书· 孙林传》因缘肺腑，位极人臣。”", "example": "无", @@ -189231,14 +185551,6 @@ "word": "蔚成风气", "abbreviation": "wcfq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。", - "pinyin": "wèi chéng fēng qì", - "word": "蔚成风气", - "abbreviation": "wcfq" - }, { "derivation": "范文澜《中国通史》第三编第七章第八节日本国内，自望族以至一般文士，摹仿唐诗蔚然成风。”", "example": "”五讲四美在我们周围～。", @@ -190031,14 +186343,6 @@ "word": "文质彬彬", "abbreviation": "wzbb" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·雍也》质胜文则野，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "文文采；质实质；彬彬形容配合适当。原形容人既文雅又朴实，后形容人文雅有礼貌。", - "pinyin": "wén zhì bīn bīn", - "word": "文质彬彬", - "abbreviation": "wzbb" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -190279,14 +186583,6 @@ "word": "刎颈之交", "abbreviation": "wjzj" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·廉蔺相如列传》卒相与欢，为刎颈之交。”", - "example": "他有个闺中谈禅的密友，却是个～的娇妻。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第十三回）", - "explanation": "刎颈割脖子；交交情，友谊。比喻可以同生死、共患难的朋友。", - "pinyin": "wěn jǐng zhī jiāo", - "word": "刎颈之交", - "abbreviation": "wjzj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -190935,14 +187231,6 @@ "word": "乌白马角", "abbreviation": "wbmj" }, - { - "derivation": "《燕丹子》卷上燕太子丹质于秦，秦王遇之无礼，不得意，欲求归。秦王不听，谬言曰‘令乌白头，马生角，乃可许耳。’”", - "example": "洁城洗志期暮年，～宁足言。（南朝宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌》诗）", - "explanation": "乌鸦变白，马头生角。比喻不能实现之事。", - "pinyin": "wū bái mǎ jiǎo", - "word": "乌白马角", - "abbreviation": "wbmj" - }, { "derivation": "唐·韩琮《春愁》诗金乌长飞玉兔走，青鬓长青古无有。”唐·韦庄《秋日早行》诗行人自是心如火，兔走乌飞不觉长。”", "example": "～，瞬息光阴，暑往寒来，不觉七载。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十二回", @@ -191215,14 +187503,6 @@ "word": "屋乌之爱", "abbreviation": "wwza" }, - { - "derivation": "《尚书大传·大战》爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "因为爱一个人而连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带关心与他有关系的人或物。", - "pinyin": "wū wū zhī ài", - "word": "屋乌之爱", - "abbreviation": "wwza" - }, { "derivation": "北齐·颜之推《谚氏家训·序致》理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”", "example": "无", @@ -191431,14 +187711,6 @@ "word": "无敌于天下", "abbreviation": "wdytx" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》无敌于天下者，天吏也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "天下都没有对手。形容力量强大无比。", - "pinyin": "wú dí yú tiān xià", - "word": "无敌于天下", - "abbreviation": "wdytx" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第94回李纨正要劝解，丫头来说，太太来了。袭人等此时无地可容，宝玉等赶忙出来迎接。”", "example": "回到故乡之后，又受着轻蔑、排斥、迫害，几乎～。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·范爱农》", @@ -191511,14 +187783,6 @@ "word": "无动于中", "abbreviation": "wdyz" }, - { - "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回以至顶到如今，偏偏碰着这位制军是不轻容易见客的，他见也好，不见也好，便也漠然无动于中了。”", - "example": "面对集体财产遭到大火的威胁，我们怎么能～呢？", - "explanation": "心里一点儿也没有触动。指对应该关心、注意的事情毫不关心，置之不理。", - "pinyin": "wú dòng yú zhōng", - "word": "无动于中", - "abbreviation": "wdyz" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十三回以至顶到如今，偏偏碰着这位制军是不轻容易见客的，他见也好，不见也好，便也漠然无动于中了。”", "example": "面对集体财产遭到大火的威胁，我们怎么能～呢？", @@ -193807,14 +190071,6 @@ "word": "吴牛喘月", "abbreviation": "wncy" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》臣犹见牛，见月而喘。”《太平御览》卷四引《风俗通》吴牛望见月则喘，彼之苦于日，见月怖喘矣。”", - "example": "～时，拖船一何苦。（唐·李白《丁都护歌》）", - "explanation": "吴牛指产于江淮间的水牛。吴地水牛见月疑是日，因惧怕酷热而不断喘气。比喻因疑心而害怕。", - "pinyin": "wú niú chuǎn yuè", - "word": "吴牛喘月", - "abbreviation": "wncy" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》伍子胥橐载而出昭关，夜行昼伏，至于陵水，无以糊其口，膝行蒲伏，稽首肉袒，鼓腹吹箫，乞食于吴市。”", "example": "无", @@ -194143,14 +190399,6 @@ "word": "五合六聚", "abbreviation": "whlj" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·春申君列传》天下五合六聚而不敢救，王之威亦单矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻屡次聚合到一起。", - "pinyin": "wǔ hé liù jù", - "word": "五合六聚", - "abbreviation": "whlj" - }, { "derivation": "语出唐·韩翃《寒食》诗日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。”旧俗寒食节禁火，而宫中传烛分火于五侯之家，贵宠可见。", "example": "无", @@ -194319,14 +190567,6 @@ "word": "五内俱崩", "abbreviation": "wnjb" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "伤心得连内脏都破碎了。形容极度哀痛。", - "pinyin": "wǔ nèi jù bēng", - "word": "五内俱崩", - "abbreviation": "wnjb" - }, { "derivation": "清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第三十三回据弟打听，非备款百万，不能了事。似此从何筹画？前数天不见兄长覆示，五内如焚。”", "example": "无", @@ -194767,14 +191007,6 @@ "word": "勿怠勿忘", "abbreviation": "wdww" }, - { - "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十五回卿与丞相从事，事之如父，勿待勿忘！”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "勿不要；怠懈怠；忘忘记。告诫不要懈怠，不要忘记。", - "pinyin": "wù dài wù wàng", - "word": "勿怠勿忘", - "abbreviation": "wdww" - }, { "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·直谏》使公毋忘出奔于莒也。”", "example": "无", @@ -194927,14 +191159,6 @@ "word": "物美价廉", "abbreviation": "jlwm" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第十回苏州有个朋友写信来，要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美，所以特来求教。”", - "example": "提倡～，老少无欺，反对粗制滥造，偷工减料。（朱德《要把手工业生产合作社搞好》）", - "explanation": "廉便宜。东西价钱便宜，质量又好。", - "pinyin": "jià lián wù měi", - "word": "物美价廉", - "abbreviation": "jlwm" - }, { "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十九回‘兔死狐悲，物伤其类。’吾与汝皆是各洞之主，往日无冤，何故害我？”", "example": "无", @@ -195039,14 +191263,6 @@ "word": "误付洪乔", "abbreviation": "wfhq" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》沉者自沉，浮者自浮，殷洪乔不能作致书郎。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "用来比喻把信件寄丢了或没有收到对方的信件。", - "pinyin": "wù fù hóng qiáo", - "word": "误付洪乔", - "abbreviation": "wfhq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -195351,14 +191567,6 @@ "word": "吸风饮露", "abbreviation": "xfyl" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉。……不食五谷，吸风饮露。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "道家及诗文中常用以指神仙的绝食五谷。", - "pinyin": "xī fēnɡ yǐn lù", - "word": "吸风饮露", - "abbreviation": "xfyl" - }, { "derivation": "汉·王吉《谏昌邑王疏》吸新吐故以练臧，专意积精以适神，于以养生，岂不长哉！”", "example": "无", @@ -195639,14 +191847,6 @@ "word": "息事宁人", "abbreviation": "xsnr" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·章帝纪》其令有司，罪非殊死，且勿案验；及吏人条书相告，不得听受，冀以息事宁人。”", - "example": "我承认我是抱着～”的苦衷来接受它的。（闻一多《四杰》）", - "explanation": "息平息；宁使安定。原指不生事，不骚扰百姓，后指调解纠纷，使事情平息下来，使人们平安相处。", - "pinyin": "xī shì níng rén", - "word": "息事宁人", - "abbreviation": "xsnr" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "水是生命的源泉，水与生命的起源息息相关。", @@ -195703,14 +191903,6 @@ "word": "惜老怜贫", "abbreviation": "xllp" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回连各房里的姑娘们，都这样怜贫惜老，照看我。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "爱护老人，同情穷人。", - "pinyin": "xī lǎo lián pín", - "word": "惜老怜贫", - "abbreviation": "xllp" - }, { "derivation": "明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷八李成惜墨如金，是也。”", "example": "写文章要力求做到～，删繁就简。", @@ -195767,14 +191959,6 @@ "word": "犀角烛怪", "abbreviation": "xjzg" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·温峤传》峤旋武昌，至牛渚矶，水深不可测，世云其下多怪物，峤遂毁犀角而照之。须臾，见水族覆灭，奇形怪状。”", - "example": "鲁迅先生诗歌的深刻，有如～，使社会上的一切怪物”都现了原形。", - "explanation": "借以赞美诗文的深刻。", - "pinyin": "xī jiǎo zhú guài", - "word": "犀角烛怪", - "abbreviation": "xjzg" - }, { "derivation": "宋·苏轼《仲天贶王元直既行作绝句五首送之》之四空使犀颅玉颊，长怀髯舅凄然。”", "example": "无", @@ -195887,14 +192071,6 @@ "word": "嬉皮笑脸", "abbreviation": "xpxl" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十回你见我和谁玩过！有和你素日嬉皮笑脸的那些姑娘们，你该问他们去！”", - "example": "班长随又～岔了一句。（沙汀《一个秋天晚上》）", - "explanation": "形容嬉笑不严肃的样子。", - "pinyin": "xī pí xiào liǎn", - "word": "嬉皮笑脸", - "abbreviation": "xpxl" - }, { "derivation": "宋·黄庭坚《东坡先生真赞》东坡之酒，赤壁之笛，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章。”", "example": "设科之～。如白描人物，须眉毕观，引人入胜者，全借乎此。★清·孔尚任《桃花扇·凡例》", @@ -195999,14 +192175,6 @@ "word": "习非成是", "abbreviation": "xfcs" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·学行》一哄之市政，必立之平；一卷之书，必立之师，习乎习，以习非之胜是，况习是之胜非乎？”", - "example": "于是～，一若文不用典，即为俭学之征。（钱玄同《寄陈独秀》）", - "explanation": "对某些错误事情习惯了，反以为本来就是对的。", - "pinyin": "xí fēi chéng shì", - "word": "习非成是", - "abbreviation": "xfcs" - }, { "derivation": "陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》中国乃闭关绝市而不能，习故安常而不可。”", "example": "无", @@ -196055,14 +192223,6 @@ "word": "习以为常", "abbreviation": "xywc" }, - { - "derivation": "《魏书·太武五王传》将相多尚公主，王侯亦娶后族，故无妾媵，习以为常。”《逸周书·常训》民生而有习有常，以习为常。”", - "example": "余大先生在虞府坐馆，早去晚归，～。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十八回）", - "explanation": "习习惯。指某种事情经常去做，或某种现象经常看到，也就觉得很平常了。", - "pinyin": "xí yǐ wéi cháng", - "word": "习以为常", - "abbreviation": "xywc" - }, { "derivation": "《尚书·太甲上》兹乃不义，习与性成。”", "example": "无", @@ -196215,14 +192375,6 @@ "word": "洗耳恭听", "abbreviation": "xegt" }, - { - "derivation": "元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折请大王试说一遍，容小官洗耳恭听。”", - "example": "如此甚妙，我们～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十八回）", - "explanation": "洗干净耳朵恭恭敬敬听别人讲话。请人讲话时的客气话。指专心地听。", - "pinyin": "xǐ ěr gōng tīng", - "word": "洗耳恭听", - "abbreviation": "xegt" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -196407,14 +192559,6 @@ "word": "喜出望外", "abbreviation": "xcww" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《与李之仪书》契阔八年，岂谓复有见日？渐近中原，辱书尤数，喜出望外。”", - "example": "这可真叫他～。（沙汀《催粮》）", - "explanation": "望希望，意料。由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。", - "pinyin": "xǐ chū wàng wài", - "word": "喜出望外", - "abbreviation": "xcww" - }, { "derivation": "元·马致远《青衫泪》第三折贵脚踏践地，使下官喜从天降。”", "example": "张顺见了宋江，～。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回", @@ -196487,14 +192631,6 @@ "word": "喜闻乐见", "abbreviation": "xwlj" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "这是一部很有教育意义、人民群众～的好小说。", - "explanation": "喜欢听，乐意看。指很受欢迎。", - "pinyin": "xǐ wén lè jiàn", - "word": "喜闻乐见", - "abbreviation": "xwlj" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回穿过牌楼，人来人往，莫不喜笑颜开。”", "example": "无", @@ -196591,14 +192727,6 @@ "word": "系风捕影", "abbreviation": "xfby" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·郊祀志下》听其言，洋洋满耳，若将可遇；求之，荡荡如系风捕影，终不可得。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "拴住风，捉住影子。比喻无法办到的事。也比喻说话做事以不可靠的传闻或表面现象作根据。", - "pinyin": "xì fēng bǔ yǐng", - "word": "系风捕影", - "abbreviation": "xfby" - }, { "derivation": "语出《孙子·九地》是故方马埋轮，未足恃也。”曹操注方，缚马也；埋轮，示不动也。”", "example": "孰能被坚执锐，长驱深入，～，奋不顾身，以先士卒者乎？★《南史·虞寄传》", @@ -196735,14 +192863,6 @@ "word": "匣剑帷灯", "abbreviation": "xjwd" }, - { - "derivation": "《西京杂记》卷一高帝斩白蛇剑，剑上有七采珠，九华玉以为饰，杂厕五色琉璃为剑匣，剑在室中，光景犹照於外，与挺剑不殊。”", - "example": "～法。（清·唐文治《国文经纬贯通大法》）", - "explanation": "帷帐幕。匣里的宝剑，帐里的明灯，剑气灯光，若隐若现。比喻事情无法掩藏，或故意露出消息引人注意。", - "pinyin": "xiá jiàn wéi dēng", - "word": "匣剑帷灯", - "abbreviation": "xjwd" - }, { "derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记》卷一帝颛顼有曳影之剑，腾空而舒，若四方有兵，此剑则飞起，指其方则剋伐。未用之时，常于匣里如龙虎之吟。”", "example": "无", @@ -196791,14 +192911,6 @@ "word": "狭路相逢", "abbreviation": "xlxf" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "中国的景泰蓝，一向是～的。", - "explanation": "形容名声大，远近都知道。", - "pinyin": "xiá ěr wén míng", - "word": "遐尔闻名", - "abbreviation": "xewm" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "江西景德镇的瓷器质地优良，工艺精美，一向遐迩闻名。", @@ -197111,14 +193223,6 @@ "word": "下马看花", "abbreviation": "xmkh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻停下来，深入实际，认真调查研究。", - "pinyin": "xià mǎ kàn huā", - "word": "下马看花", - "abbreviation": "xmkh" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·叙传》畏其下车作威，吏民竦息。”", "example": "取家法过来，待我赏他个～。★清·李渔《蜃中楼·抗姻》", @@ -197663,14 +193767,6 @@ "word": "纤尘不染", "abbreviation": "xcbr" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·释道世《法苑珠林》若菩萨在乾土山中经行，土不著足，随岚风来，吹破土山，令散为尘，乃至一尘不著佛身。”宋·张耒《腊月小雪后圃梅开》一尘不染香到骨，姑射仙人风露身。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "原指佛教徒修行时，排除物欲，保持心地洁净。现泛指丝毫不受坏习惯，坏风气的影响。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。", - "pinyin": "xiān chén bù rǎn", - "word": "纤尘不染", - "abbreviation": "xcbr" - }, { "derivation": "《战国策·齐策四》孟尝君为相数十年，无纤介之祸者，冯谖之计也。”", "example": "无", @@ -197767,14 +193863,6 @@ "word": "鲜车怒马", "abbreviation": "xcnm" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·第五伦传》蜀地肥饶，掾史家赀多至千万，皆鲜车怒马，以财货自达。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "怒气势强盛。崭新的车，肥壮的马。形容服用讲究，生活豪华。", - "pinyin": "xiān chē nù mǎ", - "word": "鲜车怒马", - "abbreviation": "xcnm" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -198055,14 +194143,6 @@ "word": "弦外之音", "abbreviation": "xwzy" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书》弦外之意，虚响之音，不知所从而来。”", - "example": "自以为这一句是一唱三叹，那一句是～。（刘半农《奉答王敬轩先生》）", - "explanation": "原指音乐的余音。比喻言外之意，即在话里间接透露，而不是明说出来的意思。", - "pinyin": "xián wài zhī yīn", - "word": "弦外之音", - "abbreviation": "xwzy" - }, { "derivation": "《陈书·萧摩诃传》又有西域胡，妙于弓矢，弦无虚发，众军尤惮之。”", "example": "无", @@ -198487,14 +194567,6 @@ "word": "现身说法", "abbreviation": "xssf" }, - { - "derivation": "《愣严经》卷六我与彼前，皆现其身，而为说法，令其成就。”宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷一亦于十方界中现身说法。”", - "example": "袁伯珍这一席话，可谓～。（清·无名氏《官场维新记》第十六回）", - "explanation": "佛教用语。指佛力广大，能现出种种人相，向人说法。现指以亲身经历和体验为例来说明某种道理。", - "pinyin": "xiàn shēn shuō fǎ", - "word": "现身说法", - "abbreviation": "xssf" - }, { "derivation": "唐·释道世《法苑珠林·妄语部》卷九十三是人现得，恶口恶色，所言虽实，人不信受，众皆憎恶，不喜见之，是名现世，恶业之报。”", "example": "那世里造的孽，这会子～，叫我那一个眼睛瞧得上。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十五回", @@ -198583,14 +194655,6 @@ "word": "乡壁虚造", "abbreviation": "xbxz" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字·序》乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "即对着墙壁，凭空造出来的。比喻无事实根据，凭空捏造。", - "pinyin": "xiāng bì xū zào", - "word": "乡壁虚造", - "abbreviation": "xbxz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -198735,14 +194799,6 @@ "word": "相机而动", "abbreviation": "xjed" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "观察时机，看到适当机会立即行动。", - "pinyin": "xiàng jī ér dòng", - "word": "相机而动", - "abbreviation": "xjed" - }, { "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十二回如此依计，往花荣军前，密传将令，相机行事。”", "example": "无", @@ -199295,14 +195351,6 @@ "word": "响彻云霄", "abbreviation": "xcyx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "教室里学生们的情绪高涨，歌声～。", - "explanation": "彻贯通；云霄高空。形容声音响亮，好象可以穿过云层，直达高空。", - "pinyin": "xiǎng chè yún xiāo", - "word": "响彻云霄", - "abbreviation": "xcyx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -199383,14 +195431,6 @@ "word": "向壁虚构", "abbreviation": "xbxg" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字·序》世人大共非訾，以为好奇者也，故诡更正文，乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”", - "example": "乡壁虚造，顺非而泽，持之似有故，言之若成理。（严复《救亡决论》）", - "explanation": "向壁对着墙壁。即对着墙壁，凭空造出来的。比喻不根据事实而凭空捏造。", - "pinyin": "xiàng bì xū gòu", - "word": "向壁虚构", - "abbreviation": "xbxg" - }, { "derivation": "汉·许慎《说文解字·序》乡壁虚造不可知之书，变乱常行，以耀于世。”", "example": "～，顺非而泽，持之似有故，言之若成理。★严复《救亡决论》", @@ -199719,14 +195759,6 @@ "word": "削木为吏", "abbreviation": "xmwl" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》削木为吏，议不可对。”《汉书·司马迁传》故士有画地为牢势不入，削木为吏议不对，定计于鲜也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "意思是不能受狱吏的侮辱，即使是木头做的狱吏也不能见他。形容狱吏的凶暴可畏。", - "pinyin": "xuē mù wéi lì", - "word": "削木为吏", - "abbreviation": "xmwl" - }, { "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回那青鈍剑砍铁如泥，锋利无比。”", "example": "这口剑虽不能说～，也似花马剑一般锋利。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第五章", @@ -199799,14 +195831,6 @@ "word": "枵腹从公", "abbreviation": "xfcg" }, - { - "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《洗在狱》楔子到了这个分上，要想他们毁家纾难，枵腹从公，恐怕走遍天涯，如此好人，也找不出一个。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "枵腹空腹，肚饥。指饿着肚子办公家的事。形容一心为公。", - "pinyin": "xiāo fù cóng gōng", - "word": "枵腹从公", - "abbreviation": "xfcg" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -200111,14 +196135,6 @@ "word": "销魂夺魄", "abbreviation": "xhdp" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回盐商富贵奢华，多少士大夫见了就销魂夺魄；你一个弱女子，视如土芥，这就可敬的极了！”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "神魂颠倒，失去常态。形容因羡慕或爱好某种事物而着迷。", - "pinyin": "xiāo hún duó pò", - "word": "销魂夺魄", - "abbreviation": "xhdp" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -200231,14 +196247,6 @@ "word": "小本经营", "abbreviation": "xbjy" }, - { - "derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一我们小本经纪，如何要打短我的？”", - "example": "于是又自然而然的只能～，姑且尝试，这结果便是译印《域外小说集》。（鲁迅《域外小说集·略例》）", - "explanation": "小本资金不多。指小商贩或小手工业者所经营的买卖。也指买卖做得小。", - "pinyin": "xiǎo běn jīng yíng", - "word": "小本经营", - "abbreviation": "xbjy" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·卫灵公》巧言乱德，小不忍则乱大谋。”", "example": "无", @@ -200951,14 +196959,6 @@ "word": "邪不压正", "abbreviation": "xbyz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不正当的、不正派的压不倒正当的、正派的事物。", - "pinyin": "xié bù yā zhèng", - "word": "邪不压正", - "abbreviation": "xbyz" - }, { "derivation": "《药师经》又信世间邪魔外道，妖孽之师，妄说祸福。”", "example": "你不能老搞～。", @@ -202943,14 +198943,6 @@ "word": "欣喜若狂", "abbreviation": "xxrk" }, - { - "derivation": "清·霁园主人《夜谭随录·护军女》少年得其应答，惊喜若狂。”", - "example": "全班同学～，向取得第一名的同学庆祝。", - "explanation": "欣喜快乐；若好象；狂失去控制。形容高兴到了极点。", - "pinyin": "xīn xǐ ruò kuáng", - "word": "欣喜若狂", - "abbreviation": "xxrk" - }, { "derivation": "晋·陶潜《归去来辞》木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。”", "example": "在其间～的，只有鲜花和绿草，这是比喻对于将来的希望。★叶圣陶《搭班子》", @@ -203191,14 +199183,6 @@ "word": "信口开合", "abbreviation": "xkkh" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第四折你休只管信口开合，絮絮聒聒，俺张孔目怎肯缘木求鱼。”", - "example": "他说得高兴，就～起来。", - "explanation": "比喻随口乱说一气。", - "pinyin": "xìn kǒu kāi hé", - "word": "信口开合", - "abbreviation": "xkkh" - }, { "derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第三折你那里休聒，不当一个信口开合知。”", "example": "村老老是～，情哥哥偏寻根究底。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十九回", @@ -203351,14 +199335,6 @@ "word": "兴高采烈", "abbreviation": "xgcl" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》步夜俊侠，故兴高而采烈。”", - "example": "阿二忽然对于曾沧海的威吓全没怕惧，反而～的说起来了。（茅盾《子夜》四）", - "explanation": "兴原指志趣，后指兴致；采原指神采，后指精神；烈旺盛。原指文章志趣高尚，言词犀利◇多形容兴致高，精神饱满。", - "pinyin": "xìng gāo cǎi liè", - "word": "兴高采烈", - "abbreviation": "xgcl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -203799,14 +199775,6 @@ "word": "腥闻在上", "abbreviation": "xwzs" }, - { - "derivation": "《尚书·酒诰》腥闻在上，故天降丧于殷。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "腥闻原指酒肉的腥味，引伸为丑恶的名声。比喻丑名远扬。", - "pinyin": "xíng wén zài shàng", - "word": "腥闻在上", - "abbreviation": "xwzs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -203975,14 +199943,6 @@ "word": "行动坐卧", "abbreviation": "xdzw" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "泛指人的举止和风度。", - "pinyin": "xíng dòng zuò wò", - "word": "行动坐卧", - "abbreviation": "xdzw" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -204207,14 +200167,6 @@ "word": "行行出状元", "abbreviation": "hhczy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "俗话说的～”，又说好汉不怕出身低”，那一行没有好人哪。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十一回）", - "explanation": "比喻不论干哪一行，只要热爱本职工作，都能做出优异的成绩。", - "pinyin": "háng háng chū zhuàng yuán", - "word": "行行出状元", - "abbreviation": "hhczy" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·王羲之传》行行若萦春蚓，字字如绾秋蛇。”宋·利登《野农谣》诗行行蛇蚓字相续，野农不识何由读？”", "example": "无", @@ -204415,14 +200367,6 @@ "word": "形色仓皇", "abbreviation": "xsch" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "动作匆忙，神色慌张。", - "pinyin": "xíng sè cāng huáng", - "word": "形色仓皇", - "abbreviation": "xsch" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "可以逼得喜冷的人也热起来，～，不热不可。（谢觉哉《冷和热》）", @@ -204567,14 +200511,6 @@ "word": "杏脸桃腮", "abbreviation": "xlts" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容女子容貌美丽。", - "pinyin": "xìng liǎn táo sāi", - "word": "杏脸桃腮", - "abbreviation": "xlts" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -204647,14 +200583,6 @@ "word": "凶喘肤汗", "abbreviation": "xcfh" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·王褒传》胸喘肤汗，人极马倦。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容疲乏到极点。", - "pinyin": "xiōng chuǎn fū hàn", - "word": "凶喘肤汗", - "abbreviation": "xcfh" - }, { "derivation": "元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折你去后多凶少吉，干这般尽忠竭力。”", "example": "主公抱搽月，被奸臣隔绝内外，声息不通。世子此梦，～。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十二回", @@ -205175,14 +201103,6 @@ "word": "休明盛世", "abbreviation": "xmss" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·潘岳《西征赋》当休明之盛世，托菲薄之陋质。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "休明美好，清平；盛兴旺；世世代。美好清平的兴盛时代。", - "pinyin": "xiū　míng　shèng　shì", - "word": "休明盛世", - "abbreviation": "x" - }, { "derivation": "语出《书·武成》乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下书弗服。”《隋书·薛道衡传》于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。”", "example": "岂直～，但美于偃兵，保大定功，空歌于成德者哉！★宋·卢多逊《新修周武王庙碑》", @@ -205639,14 +201559,6 @@ "word": "褎然举首", "abbreviation": "yrjs" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·董仲舒传》今子大夫褎然为举首。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "褎然出众的样子；举推举；首第一。指人的才能超出同辈。", - "pinyin": "yòu rán jǔ shǒu", - "word": "褎然举首", - "abbreviation": "yrjs" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·邶风·旄丘》叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。”", "example": "无", @@ -205751,14 +201663,6 @@ "word": "虚晃一枪", "abbreviation": "xhyq" }, - { - "derivation": "清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三回栾廷玉抵当不住，虚晃一枪，败阵而走。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容佯作进攻，以便退却。", - "pinyin": "xiù huàng yī qiāng", - "word": "虚晃一枪", - "abbreviation": "xhyq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -206151,14 +202055,6 @@ "word": "喧宾夺主", "abbreviation": "xbdz" }, - { - "derivation": "清·杨宜治《俄程日记》近有喧宾夺主之势。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "喧声音大。客人的声音压倒了主人的声音。比喻外来的或次要的事物占据了原有的或主要的事物的位置。", - "pinyin": "xuān bīn duó zhǔ", - "word": "喧宾夺主", - "abbreviation": "xbdz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -206271,14 +202167,6 @@ "word": "玄酒瓠脯", "abbreviation": "xjhf" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·程晓《赠傅休奕》诗厥客伊何？许由巢父。厥醴伊何？玄酒瓠脯。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "饮食只有清水和瓠干。比喻生活清苦。", - "pinyin": "xuán jiǔ hù fǔ", - "word": "玄酒瓠脯", - "abbreviation": "xjhf" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -206383,14 +202271,6 @@ "word": "悬灯结彩", "abbreviation": "xdjc" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十一回两府中倶悬灯结彩，屏开鸾凤，褥设芙蓉；笙箫鼓乐之音，通衢越巷。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "悬挂；彩彩球，彩带。挂着灯笼，系着彩球。形容节日、喜庆的景象。", - "pinyin": "xuán dēng jié cǎi", - "word": "悬灯结彩", - "abbreviation": "xdjc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -206455,14 +202335,6 @@ "word": "悬壶问世", "abbreviation": "xhws" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·费长房传》市中有老翁卖药，悬一壶于肆头。及市罢，辄跳入壶中，市人莫之见。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "在社会上挂牌行医。原只作悬壶”，意即行医。", - "pinyin": "xián hú wèn shì", - "word": "悬壶问世", - "abbreviation": "xhws" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·吴太伯世家》还至徐，徐君已死，于是乃解其宝剑，系之徐君冢树而去。”", "example": "无", @@ -206911,14 +202783,6 @@ "word": "穴居野处", "abbreviation": "xjyc" }, - { - "derivation": "《易·系辞下》上古穴居而野处，后世圣人易之以宫室，上栋下宇，以待风雨，盖取诸大壮。”", - "example": "原始人～，过着渔猎生活。", - "explanation": "穴洞；处居住。居住在洞里生活在荒野。形容原始人的生活状况。", - "pinyin": "xué jū yě chǔ", - "word": "穴居野处", - "abbreviation": "xjyc" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·秋水》且子独不闻夫寿陵余子之学行于邯郸与？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳。”", "example": "写作文不能照搬例文，那样会像～一样，是写不出好文章来的。", @@ -207607,14 +203471,6 @@ "word": "寻根究底", "abbreviation": "xgjd" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回似你这样寻根究底，便是刻舟求剑，胶柱鼓瑟了。”", - "example": "这个学生对学习有股钻劲，什么问题都想～。", - "explanation": "追求根底。一般指追问一件事的原由。", - "pinyin": "xún gēn jiū dǐ", - "word": "寻根究底", - "abbreviation": "xgjd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -207655,14 +203511,6 @@ "word": "寻花问柳", "abbreviation": "xhwl" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·杜甫《严中丞枉驾见过》诗元戎小队出郊坰，问柳寻花到野处。”", - "example": "只等的红雨散，绿云收，我那其间～，重到岳阳楼。（元·谷子敬《城南柳》楔子）", - "explanation": "花、柳原指春景，旧时亦指娼妓。原指赏玩春天的景色◇旧小说用来指宿娼。", - "pinyin": "xún huā wèn liǔ", - "word": "寻花问柳", - "abbreviation": "xhwl" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴梅《风洞山》附《先导》风尘倾洞，天地丘墟，这班人儿还要演起戏来寻欢作乐。”", "example": "也是地主恶霸～的场所。★陈登科《赤龙与丹凤》", @@ -208407,14 +204255,6 @@ "word": "烟波钓徒", "abbreviation": "ybdt" }, - { - "derivation": "《新唐书·张志和传》以亲既丧，不复仕，居江湖，自称烟波钓徒。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "烟波水波渺茫，看远处有如烟雾笼罩；钓钓鱼。旧指隐逸于渔的人。", - "pinyin": "yān bō diào tú", - "word": "烟波钓徒", - "abbreviation": "ybdt" - }, { "derivation": "唐·崔致远《将归海东巉山春望》目极烟波浩渺间，晓乌飞处认乡关。”", "example": "无", @@ -208623,14 +204463,6 @@ "word": "延颈鹤望", "abbreviation": "yjhw" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·蜀书》今寇虏作害，民被荼毒，思汉之士，延颈鹤望。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "像鹤一样伸长颈子盼望。比喻盼望心切。", - "pinyin": "yán jǐng hè wàng", - "word": "延颈鹤望", - "abbreviation": "yjhw" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·胠箧》今遂至使民延颈举踵曰‘某所有贤者，赢粮而趣之。’”", "example": "无", @@ -208775,14 +204607,6 @@ "word": "妍姿艳质", "abbreviation": "yzyz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容女子的体态容貌很美。", - "pinyin": "yán zī yàn zhì", - "word": "妍姿艳质", - "abbreviation": "yzyz" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·子路》言必信，行必果，硁硁然小人哉。”", "example": "我们中国人说话是算数的，从来是～。", @@ -210031,14 +205855,6 @@ "word": "奄奄一息", "abbreviation": "yyyx" }, - { - "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回惠王亲往问疾，见痤病势已重，奄奄一息。”", - "example": "他已被打得体无完肤，～了。", - "explanation": "奄奄呼吸微弱的样子。只剩下一口气。形容临近死亡。", - "pinyin": "yǎn yǎn yī xī", - "word": "奄奄一息", - "abbreviation": "yyyx" - }, { "derivation": "鲁迅《伪自由书·文学上的折扣》刊物上登载一篇俨乎其然的像煞有介事的文章，我们就知道字里行间还有看不见的鬼把戏。”", "example": "听起来，那人坐在或站在正对面，～地审问他。★孔厥《新儿女英雄续传》", @@ -210365,15 +206181,7 @@ "explanation": "比喻只要没有看见或不在眼前，也就不会为这操心或烦恼。", "pinyin": "yǎn bù jiàn，xīn bù fán", "word": "眼不见，心不烦", - "abbreviation": "ybjbf" - }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回任凭你们两个冤家闹上天去，我‘眼不见，心不烦’也就罢了。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻只要没有看见或不在眼前，也就不会为这操心或烦恼。", - "pinyin": "yǎn bù jiàn，xīn bù fán", - "word": "眼不见，心不烦", - "abbreviation": "ybjbf" + "abbreviation": "ybjxbf" }, { "derivation": "宋·赵希鹄《调燮类编·四·虫鱼》凡贩卖虾米及甘蔗者，每用人溺酒之，则鲜美可爱，所谓眼不见为净也。”", @@ -210615,14 +206423,6 @@ "word": "厌难折冲", "abbreviation": "ynzc" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》故虞有宫之奇，晋献公为之终夜不寐；楚有子玉、得臣，文公为之侧席而坐。远乎！贤者之厌难折冲也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指能克服困难，抗敌取胜。", - "pinyin": "yàn nán zhé chōng", - "word": "厌难折冲", - "abbreviation": "ynzc" - }, { "derivation": "宋·曾巩《送江任序》既已得其所处之乐，而厌闻饫听其人民之事，而江君又有聪明敏急之材。”", "example": "无", @@ -211279,14 +207079,6 @@ "word": "扬长避短", "abbreviation": "ycbd" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "我们对待一切工作，都要从实际出发，～，讲求实效。", - "explanation": "发挥或发扬优点或有利条件，克服或回避缺点或不利条件。", - "pinyin": "yáng cháng bì duǎn", - "word": "扬长避短", - "abbreviation": "ycbd" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十二回（道士）道‘……千万不可照正面，只照背面，要紧，要紧！三日后我来收取，管叫你病好。’说毕，徉长而去。”", "example": "说罢，深深一揖，～。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回", @@ -211551,14 +207343,6 @@ "word": "阳春白雪", "abbreviation": "ycbx" }, - { - "derivation": "战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。”", - "example": "长老听了，赞叹不已道真是～，浩气冲霄。”（明·吴承恩《西游记》第六十四回）", - "explanation": "原指战国时代楚国的一种较高级的歌曲。比喻高深的不通俗的文学艺术。", - "pinyin": "yáng chūn bái xuě", - "word": "阳春白雪", - "abbreviation": "ycbx" - }, { "derivation": "五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·有脚阳春》宋瓃爱民恤物，朝野归美，时人咸谓瓃为有脚阳春，言所至之处，如阳春煦物也。”", "example": "无", @@ -211783,14 +207567,6 @@ "word": "仰不愧天", "abbreviation": "ybkt" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "抬头仰望，对天无愧。指没有做过坏事，问心无愧。", - "pinyin": "yǎng bù kuì tiān", - "word": "仰不愧天", - "abbreviation": "ybkt" - }, { "derivation": "《周易·系辞上》仰以观于天文，俯以察于地理，是故知幽明之故。”", "example": "无", @@ -212079,14 +207855,6 @@ "word": "养家活口", "abbreviation": "yjhk" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回那些书吏衙役，都是花了钱买着粮道的衙门，那个不想发财？俱要养家活口。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "维持一家人的生活。", - "pinyin": "yǎng jiā huó kǒu", - "word": "养家活口", - "abbreviation": "yjhk" - }, { "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十四回且待半年，养精畜锐，刘表、孙权可一鼓而下也。”", "example": "队员们正在～，准备迎接最后的冠亚军决赛。", @@ -212215,14 +207983,6 @@ "word": "养痈成患", "abbreviation": "yych" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·冯衍传》李贤注引冯衍《与妇弟任武达书》养痈长疽，自生祸殃。”", - "example": "我们对待缺点错误的态度，应是做坚决的斗争，决不能～。", - "explanation": "留着毒疮不去医治，就会成为后患。比喻纵容包庇坏人坏事，结果会遭受祸害。", - "pinyin": "yǎng yōng chéng huàn", - "word": "养痈成患", - "abbreviation": "yych" - }, { "derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志一》博善化之虚名，溃败决裂乃至此。养痈贻患，我之谓也夫！”", "example": "无", @@ -212287,14 +208047,6 @@ "word": "幺麽小丑", "abbreviation": "ymxc" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指起不了什么作用的坏人。", - "pinyin": "yāo mǒ xiǎo chǒu", - "word": "幺麽小丑", - "abbreviation": "ymxc" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -212327,14 +208079,6 @@ "word": "夭桃秾李", "abbreviation": "ytnl" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·周南·桃夭》桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。”《诗经·召南·何彼秾矣》何彼秾矣，华如桃李。”", - "example": "～，宜早合良缘，毋使婚嫁愆期，致令幼女怀春，吉士有摽梅之赋也。（清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第八回）", - "explanation": "比喻年少美貌。多用为对人婚娶的颂辞。", - "pinyin": "yāo táo nóng lǐ", - "word": "夭桃秾李", - "abbreviation": "ytnl" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -212479,14 +208223,6 @@ "word": "姚黄魏紫", "abbreviation": "yhwz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《绿竹堂独饮》诗姚黄魏紫开次第，不觉成恨俱零凋。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "姚黄千叶黄花牡丹，出于姚氏民家；魏紫千叶肉红牡丹，出于魏仁溥家。原指宋代洛阳两种名贵的牡丹品种◇泛指名贵的花卉。", - "pinyin": "yáo huáng wèi zǐ", - "word": "姚黄魏紫", - "abbreviation": "yhwz" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·黄琼传》常闻语曰‘峣峣者易缺，皦皦者易污。’”", "example": "无", @@ -212711,14 +208447,6 @@ "word": "遥遥无期", "abbreviation": "yywq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "这件事我不能～地等下去，希望能尽快给以解决。", - "explanation": "形容时间还远得很，不知道哪一天。", - "pinyin": "yáo yáo wú qī", - "word": "遥遥无期", - "abbreviation": "yywq" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十六回两边行军队伍，已分为甲乙两垒，大家占着一块地面，作遥遥相对之势。”", "example": "五七那天，章宅的事情，和我校的可算是～。（鲁迅《两地书》二十）", @@ -213287,14 +209015,6 @@ "word": "业精于勤", "abbreviation": "yjyq" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《进学解》业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "业学业；精精通；于在于；勤勤奋。学业精深是由勤奋得来的。", - "pinyin": "yè jīng yú qín", - "word": "业精于勤", - "abbreviation": "yjyq" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·原道》夏后氏兴，业峻鸿绩，九序惟歌，勋德弥缛。”周振甫注业峻鸿绩即业峻绩鸿，功业高，成绩大。”", "example": "无", @@ -213327,14 +209047,6 @@ "word": "叶公好龙", "abbreviation": "yghl" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·刘向《新序·杂事》记载叶公子高非常喜欢龙，器物上刻着龙，房屋上也画着龙。真龙知道了，来到叶公家里，把头探进窗子。叶公一见，吓得拔腿就跑。", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "叶公春秋时楚国贵族，名子高，封于叶（古邑名，今河南叶县）。比喻口头上说爱好某事物，实际上并不真爱好。", - "pinyin": "yè gōng hào lóng", - "word": "叶公好龙", - "abbreviation": "yghl" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷五叶落归根，来时无口。”", "example": "树高千丈，～，将来总得有个着落，不能不说说明白。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回", @@ -214479,14 +210191,6 @@ "word": "一弹指顷", "abbreviation": "ytzq" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《禽虫十二章》诗何异浮生临老日，一弹指顷报恩仇。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "手指一弹的时间。比喻时间极短暂。", - "pinyin": "yī tán zhǐ qǐng", - "word": "一弹指顷", - "abbreviation": "ytzq" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷十二一刀两段，未称宗师。”《朱子全书·论语十六》直是一刀两段，千了百当。”元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折只索便一刀两段，倒大来迭快。”", "example": "因此上有～归了地府。★元·无名氏《替杀妻》第二折", @@ -214775,14 +210479,6 @@ "word": "一分为二", "abbreviation": "yfwe" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "哲学用语，指事物作为矛盾的统一体，都包含着相互矛盾对立的两个方面。通常指全面看待人或事物，看到积极方面，也看到消极方面。", - "pinyin": "yī fēn wéi èr", - "word": "一分为二", - "abbreviation": "yfwe" - }, { "derivation": "朱自清《给亡妇》那里有一分一毫想着你自己。”", "example": "我们不能拿群众的～。", @@ -215159,14 +210855,6 @@ "word": "一狐之腋", "abbreviation": "yhzy" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·赵世家》吾闻千羊之皮，不如一狐之腋。”", - "example": "百羊之皮，不如～。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回）", - "explanation": "腋指狐狸腋下的皮毛。一只狐狸腋下的皮毛。比喻珍贵的东西。", - "pinyin": "yī hú zhī yè", - "word": "一狐之腋", - "abbreviation": "yhzy" - }, { "derivation": "《遏冠子·学问》中河失船，一壶千金，贵贱无常，时使物然。”", "example": "无", @@ -215615,14 +211303,6 @@ "word": "一决雌雄", "abbreviation": "yjcx" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》愿与汉王挑战，决雌雄。”", - "example": "吾自历战数十场，不意今日狼狈至此！此天丧吾也！汝等各回本州，誓与曹贼～。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十一回）", - "explanation": "雌雄比喻胜负、高下。决一胜负，比个高下。", - "pinyin": "yī jué cí xióng", - "word": "一决雌雄", - "abbreviation": "yjcx" - }, { "derivation": "宋·司马光《与王介甫书》介甫之意，必欲力战天下之人，与之一决胜负，不复顾义理之是非，生民之忧乐，国家之安危。”", "example": "无", @@ -215655,14 +211335,6 @@ "word": "一刻千金", "abbreviation": "ykqj" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《春夜》诗春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。”", - "example": "他连鼻烟也不嗅了，看一看钟，六点还差十多分，他不能延误～的光阴。（茅盾《子夜》十）", - "explanation": "一刻时光，价值千金。形容时间非常宝贵。", - "pinyin": "yī kè qiān jīn", - "word": "一刻千金", - "abbreviation": "ykqj" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释惟白《续传灯录·堂远禅师》一鹤不栖双木，一客不烦两家。”", "example": "事要恰好，话要凑巧，冰梅也腹痛起来。这宋婆生意发财，～。（清·李绿园《歧路灯》第二十七回）", @@ -216231,14 +211903,6 @@ "word": "一鸣惊人", "abbreviation": "ymjr" }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·喻老》虽无飞，飞必冲天；虽无鸣，鸣必惊人。”《史记·滑稽列传》此鸟不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。”", - "example": "～，实在是出乎意外。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》）", - "explanation": "鸣鸟叫。一叫就使人震惊。比喻平时没有突出的表现，一下子做出惊人的成绩。", - "pinyin": "yī míng jīng rén", - "word": "一鸣惊人", - "abbreviation": "ymjr" - }, { "derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》有断脰绝腹，一暝而万世不视，不知所益，以忧社稷者。”", "example": "天上人间，会当相见，定非～者矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》", @@ -216319,14 +211983,6 @@ "word": "一木难支", "abbreviation": "ymnz" }, - { - "derivation": "隋·王通《文中子·事君》大厦将颠，非一木所支也。”", - "example": "他觉得自己在朝中孤掌难鸣，真是～大厦之将倾”。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章）", - "explanation": "大楼将要倒塌，不是一根木头能够支撑得住的。比喻一个人的力量单薄，维持不住全局。", - "pinyin": "yī mù nán zhī", - "word": "一木难支", - "abbreviation": "ymnz" - }, { "derivation": "明·张岱《皇华考序》可见按图索籍，三溪道路，一目了然。”", "example": "却说这中堂正对着那个围场，四扇大窗洞开，场上的事，～。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第十九回", @@ -216607,14 +212263,6 @@ "word": "一曝十寒", "abbreviation": "ypsh" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·告子上》虽有天下易生之物也，一日曝之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。”", - "example": "他们跑出英文教室，说的听的依然是中国话。这只是‘～’的办法罢了，对于理解的功夫完全抛荒。★叶圣陶《英文教授》", - "explanation": "曝晒。原意是说，虽然是最容易生长的植物，晒一天，冻十天，也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋，一时又懒散，没有恒心。", - "pinyin": "yī pù shí hán", - "word": "一曝十寒", - "abbreviation": "ypsh" - }, { "derivation": "明·王守仁《与辰中诸生书》绝学之馀，求道者少，一齐众楚，最易摇夺。”", "example": "无", @@ -217175,14 +212823,6 @@ "word": "一石二鸟", "abbreviation": "ysen" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "扔一颗石子打到两只鸟。比喻做一件事情得到两样好处。", - "pinyin": "yī shí èr niǎo", - "word": "一石二鸟", - "abbreviation": "ysen" - }, { "derivation": "元·吴昌龄《张天师》吾今用你坛前仗剑等待，休错吾一时半刻。”", "example": "你这么个明白人，怎么～的就不会体应该人。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回）", @@ -217271,14 +212911,6 @@ "word": "一世龙门", "abbreviation": "yslm" }, - { - "derivation": "《世说新语·德行》李元礼风格秀整，高自标持，欲以天下名教是非为己任，后进之士，有升其堂者，皆以为登龙门。”《晋书·王衍传》朝野翕然，谓之‘一世龙门’矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "一世一代；龙门后汉时李膺有重名，后起的文人有登门拜访的，称之登龙门。称文人所崇仰的人物。", - "pinyin": "yī shì lóng mén", - "word": "一世龙门", - "abbreviation": "yslm" - }, { "derivation": "《宋书·武帝纪》刘讳足为一世之雄。”宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》固一世之雄也，而今安在哉！”", "example": "无", @@ -217311,14 +212943,6 @@ "word": "一事无成", "abbreviation": "yswc" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《除夜寄微之》诗鬓毛不觉白毵毵，一事无成百不堪。”", - "example": "员乃投镜于地，痛哭曰～，双鬓已斑，天乎，天乎！”（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十二回）", - "explanation": "连一样事情也没有做成。指什么事情都做不成。形容毫无成就。", - "pinyin": "yī shì wú chéng", - "word": "一事无成", - "abbreviation": "yswc" - }, { "derivation": "唐·韩愈《原人》是故圣人一视同仁，笃近而举远。”", "example": "警察却不怕自行车，更不怕洋车和三轮儿。他们对洋车和三轮儿倒是～，一个不顺眼就拳脚一齐来。★朱自清《回来杂记》", @@ -217655,14 +213279,6 @@ "word": "一网打尽", "abbreviation": "ywdj" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》卷四聊为相公一网打尽。”", - "example": "人民也会想到使汉奸合法化的，自己就是汉奸，人民的决心是要～的。（闻一多《谨防汉奸合法化》）", - "explanation": "比喻一个不漏地全部抓住或彻底肃清。", - "pinyin": "yī wǎng dǎ jìn", - "word": "一网打尽", - "abbreviation": "ywdj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -218127,14 +213743,6 @@ "word": "一泻千里", "abbreviation": "yxql" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·李白《赠从弟宣州长史昭》诗长川豁中流，千里泻吴会。”宋·陈亮《与辛幼安殿撰书》大江在河，一泻千里。”", - "example": "方希直如奔流滔滔，～，而潆洄滉瀥之状颇少。（明·王世贞《文评》）", - "explanation": "泻水往下直注。形容江河奔流直下，流得又快又远。也比喻文笔或乐曲气势奔放。也形容价格猛跌不止。", - "pinyin": "yī xiè qiān lǐ", - "word": "一泻千里", - "abbreviation": "yxql" - }, { "derivation": "李大钊《孙中山先生在中国民族革命史上之位置》这一条浩浩荡荡的民族革命运动史的洪流，时而显现，时而潜伏，时而迂回旋绕，蓄势不前，时而急转直下，一泻万里。”", "example": "无", @@ -218751,14 +214359,6 @@ "word": "一之谓甚", "abbreviation": "yzws" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·僖公五年》晋不可启，寇不可玩。一之谓甚，其可再乎？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "甚过分。做了一次，已经过分。比喻错误不能重犯。", - "pinyin": "yī zhī wèi shèn", - "word": "一之谓甚", - "abbreviation": "yzws" - }, { "derivation": "唐·任蕃《梦游录·张生》酒至白面少年，复请歌。张妻曰‘一之已甚，其可再乎？’”", "example": "无", @@ -219175,22 +214775,6 @@ "word": "伊于胡底", "abbreviation": "yyhd" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小昮》我视谋犹，伊于胡底？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "伊句首助词；于到；胡何，哪；底尽头。到什么地步为止（对不好的现象表示感叹）。", - "pinyin": "yī yú hú dǐ", - "word": "伊于胡底", - "abbreviation": "yyhd" - }, - { - "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《夫子罕言利命仁论》衣被群生，赡足万类。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "衣被给人衣穿，比喻加惠于人；群生众生。比喻恩惠广施。", - "pinyin": "yì bèi qún shēng", - "word": "衣被群生", - "abbreviation": "ybqs" - }, { "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《夫子罕言利命仁论》衣被群生，赡足万类。”", "example": "无", @@ -219767,14 +215351,6 @@ "word": "仪静体闲", "abbreviation": "yjtx" }, - { - "derivation": "三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》环姿艳溢，仪静体闲。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容女子态度文静，体貌素雅。", - "pinyin": "yí jìng tǐ xián", - "word": "仪静体闲", - "abbreviation": "yjtx" - }, { "derivation": "汉·张衡《同声赋》素女为我师，仪态盈万方。”", "example": "无", @@ -219839,14 +215415,6 @@ "word": "宜家宜室", "abbreviation": "yjys" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·周南·桃夭》之子于归，宜其室家。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容家庭和顺，夫妻和睦。", - "pinyin": "yí jiā yí shì", - "word": "宜家宜室", - "abbreviation": "yjys" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·周南·桃夭》之子于归，宜其室家。”", "example": "有风有化，～。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭》第七出", @@ -220383,14 +215951,6 @@ "word": "遗臭万年", "abbreviation": "ycwn" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·桓温传》既不能流芳百世，不足复遗臭万载耶？”", - "example": "卖国投敌的小丑们，没有一个不是～的。", - "explanation": "遗臭死后留下的恶名。死后恶名一直流传，永远被人唾骂。", - "pinyin": "yí chòu wàn nián", - "word": "遗臭万年", - "abbreviation": "ycwn" - }, { "derivation": "宋·谢采伯《密斋笔记》卷一公不丧心病狂，奈何一旦为此，若不早改图，必且遗臭万世。”", "example": "惟恐趋承之恐后，岂知其～乎？★明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·事部三》", @@ -221215,14 +216775,6 @@ "word": "以暴易暴", "abbreviation": "ybyb" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·伯夷列传》登彼西山兮，采其薇矣，以暴易暴兮，不知其非矣。”", - "example": "吏转念去一狐，得一狐，是～也，游移不敢即应。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·周三》）", - "explanation": "以用；易改变，更换；暴残暴。用残暴势力代替残暴势力。指统治者换了，暴虐的统治没有改变。", - "pinyin": "yǐ bào yì bào", - "word": "以暴易暴", - "abbreviation": "ybyb" - }, { "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·功名》以狸致鼠，以冰致蝇，虽工不能。”", "example": "无", @@ -221751,14 +217303,6 @@ "word": "以狸饵鼠", "abbreviation": "yles" }, - { - "derivation": "《商君书·农战》我不以货事上而求迁者，则如以狸饵鼠尔，必不冀矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "狸猫；饵诱。捉老鼠用猫作诱饵。比喻事情不能成功。", - "pinyin": "yǐ lǐ ěr shǔ", - "word": "以狸饵鼠", - "abbreviation": "yles" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -221823,14 +217367,6 @@ "word": "以力服人", "abbreviation": "ylfr" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也。”", - "example": "压服的结果总是压而不服。～是不行的。（毛泽东《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》）", - "explanation": "力权势，武力。用强制手段使人服从。", - "pinyin": "yǐ lì fú rén", - "word": "以力服人", - "abbreviation": "ylfr" - }, { "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·审为》虽贫贱，不以利累形。”", "example": "无", @@ -223021,15 +218557,7 @@ "explanation": "子对别人的称呼；矛进攻敌人的刺击武器；盾保护自己挡住敌人刀箭的牌。比喻拿对方的观点、方法或言论来反驳对方。", "pinyin": "yǐ zǐ zhī máo，gōng zǐ zhī dùn", "word": "以子之矛，攻子之盾", - "abbreviation": "yzzmzzd" - }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·难一》楚人有鬻榡与矛者，誉之曰‘吾榡之坚，莫能陷也。’又誉其矛曰‘吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。’或曰‘以子之矛陷子之榡何如？’其人弗能应也。”", - "example": "菲薄古书者，惟读过古书者最有力，这是的确的。因为他洞知弊病，能～”。（鲁迅《华盖集续编·古书与白话》）", - "explanation": "子对别人的称呼；矛进攻敌人的刺击武器；盾保护自己挡住敌人刀箭的牌。比喻拿对方的观点、方法或言论来反驳对方。", - "pinyin": "yǐ zǐ zhī máo，gōng zǐ zhī", - "word": "以子之矛，攻子之盾", - "abbreviation": "yzzmzz" + "abbreviation": "yzzmgzzd" }, { "derivation": "《论语·阳货》子曰‘恶紫之夺朱也，恶郑声之乱雅乐也，恶利口之覆邦家者。’”", @@ -223071,14 +218599,6 @@ "word": "蚁封穴雨", "abbreviation": "yfxy" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·焦延寿《易林》卷十三蚁封户穴，大雨将集。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蚂蚁聚土洞口，是要下大雨的征兆。", - "pinyin": "yǐ fēng xué yǔ", - "word": "蚁封穴雨", - "abbreviation": "yfxy" - }, { "derivation": "严复《原强》一旦有急，则蚁附蜂屯，授之以抜格不操之利器，曳兵而走，转以奉敌。”", "example": "无", @@ -223359,14 +218879,6 @@ "word": "义薄云天", "abbreviation": "ybyt" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "正义之气直上高空。形容为正义而斗争的精神极其崇高。", - "pinyin": "yì bó yún tiān", - "word": "义薄云天", - "abbreviation": "ybyt" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》夫边郡之士，闻烽举燧燔，皆摄弓而驰，荷兵而走，流汗相属，唯恐居后，触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私讎。”", "example": "无", @@ -224311,14 +219823,6 @@ "word": "意马心猿", "abbreviation": "ymxy" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·魏伯阳《参同契》注心猿不定，意马四驰。”唐·许浑《题杜居士》诗机尽心猿伏，神闲意马行。”", - "example": "～萦梦寐，河鱼天雁托音书。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回）", - "explanation": "形容心思不定，好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。", - "pinyin": "yì mǎ xīn yuán", - "word": "意马心猿", - "abbreviation": "ymxy" - }, { "derivation": "清·黄宗羲《进士心友张君墓志铭》一第进士，便意满志得，以为读书之事毕矣。”", "example": "无", @@ -224567,14 +220071,6 @@ "word": "瘗玉埋香", "abbreviation": "yymx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指美丽的女子死亡。", - "pinyin": "yì yù mái xiāng", - "word": "瘗玉埋香", - "abbreviation": "yymx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "他毅然决然地抛弃了国外优裕的生活，回到了祖国。", @@ -224639,14 +220135,6 @@ "word": "因材施教", "abbreviation": "ycsj" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·为政》子游问孝”、子夏问孝”朱熹集注引宋程颐曰子游能养而或失于敬，子夏能直义而或少温润之色，各因其材之高下与其所失而告之，故不同也。”", - "example": "教师应当注意学生各方面的差异，以便～。", - "explanation": "因根据；材资质；施施加；教教育。指针对学习的人的志趣、能力等具体情况进行不同的教育。", - "pinyin": "yīn cái shī jiào", - "word": "因材施教", - "abbreviation": "ycsj" - }, { "derivation": "《魏书·燕风传》轻行速行，因敌取资。此南方所以疲敝，北方所以常胜也。”", "example": "无", @@ -224807,14 +220295,6 @@ "word": "因事制宜", "abbreviation": "yszy" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·韦贤传》朕闻明王之御世也，遭时为法，因事制宜。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "根据不同的事情，制定适宜的措施。", - "pinyin": "yīn shì zhì yí", - "word": "因事制宜", - "abbreviation": "yszy" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·孙子吴起列传》善战者因其势而利导之。”", "example": "所以开明的行政者对于民意是～的，民意得到畅达，社会也就健全地发展了起来。★郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续篇》", @@ -224911,14 +220391,6 @@ "word": "阴差阳错", "abbreviation": "ycyc" }, - { - "derivation": "明·王逵《蠡海集·历数》阴错阳差，有十二月，盖六十甲子分为四段，自甲子、己卯、甲午、己酉，各得十五辰。……甲子、甲午为阳辰，故有阴错；己卯、己酉为阴辰，故有阳差也。”", - "example": "他们～地把多年渴望见面的机会失掉了。", - "explanation": "比喻由于偶然的因素而造成了差错。", - "pinyin": "yīn chā yáng cuò", - "word": "阴差阳错", - "abbreviation": "ycyc" - }, { "derivation": "明·王逵《蠡海集·历数》阴错阳差，有十二月，盖六十甲子分为四段，自甲子、己卯、甲午、己酉，各得十五辰。……甲子、甲午为阳辰，故有阴错；己卯、己酉为阴辰，故有阳差也。”", "example": "他们～地把多年渴望见面的机会失掉了。", @@ -225151,14 +220623,6 @@ "word": "寅吃卯粮", "abbreviation": "ycml" }, - { - "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回就是我们总爷也是寅吃卯粮，先缺后空。”", - "example": "自从有了孩子后，～，生活更加困难了。", - "explanation": "这一年吃了下一年的粮。比喻经济困难，收入不够支出，预先支用了以后的进项。比喻指经济困难，入不敷出。", - "pinyin": "yín chī mǎo liáng", - "word": "寅吃卯粮", - "abbreviation": "ycml" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "自从有了孩子后，寅支卯粮，生活更加困难了。", @@ -225391,14 +220855,6 @@ "word": "引而不发", "abbreviation": "yebf" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·尽心上》君子引而不发，跃如也。中道而立，能者从之。”", - "example": "共产党对于这些东西的宣传政策应当是～，跃如也。”（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）", - "explanation": "引拉弓；发射箭。拉开弓却不把箭射出去。比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。", - "pinyin": "yǐn ér bù fā", - "word": "引而不发", - "abbreviation": "yebf" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷十三因风吹火，用力不多。”", "example": "坐山观虎斗，借刀杀人，～，站干岸儿，推倒了油瓶不扶，都是全桂子的本事。", @@ -225471,14 +220927,6 @@ "word": "引虎自卫", "abbreviation": "yhzw" }, - { - "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回严颜在巴郡，闻刘璋法正请玄德入川，拊心而叹曰‘此所谓独坐穷山，引虎自卫者也！’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "引招引。引来老虎，保卫自己。比喻企图依仗恶人，结果反受其害。", - "pinyin": "yǐn hǔ zì wèi", - "word": "引虎自卫", - "abbreviation": "yhzw" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "谁胆敢发动战争，必定会引火烧身。", @@ -225959,14 +221407,6 @@ "word": "饮马投钱", "abbreviation": "ymtq" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·徐坚《初学记》卷六引《三辅决录》安陵清者有项仲仙，饮马渭水，每投三钱。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻为人廉洁，不损公肥私。", - "pinyin": "yìn mǎ tóu qián", - "word": "饮马投钱", - "abbreviation": "ymtq" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -226575,14 +222015,6 @@ "word": "莺俦燕侣", "abbreviation": "ycyl" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折你自有莺俦燕侣，我从今万事不关心。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "莺、燕比喻女子；俦伴侣。指男子的妻室或情侣。", - "pinyin": "yīng chóu yàn lǚ", - "word": "莺俦燕侣", - "abbreviation": "ycyl" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。”", "example": "～谁为主？渺渺春江作歌苦。★清·黄景仁《春风怨》诗", @@ -226895,14 +222327,6 @@ "word": "迎风待月", "abbreviation": "yfdy" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·元稹《会真记》待月西厢下，迎风户半开，隔花影动，疑是玉人来。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指男女秘密约会。", - "pinyin": "yíng fēng dài yuè", - "word": "迎风待月", - "abbreviation": "yfdy" - }, { "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十四回真个是迎风冒雪，戴月披星，行彀多时，又值早春天气，但见三阳转运，万物生辉。”", "example": "无", @@ -227039,14 +222463,6 @@ "word": "盈科后进", "abbreviation": "ykhj" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·离娄下》原泉混混，不舍昼夜，盈科而后进，放乎四海。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "泉水遇到坑洼，要充满之后才继续向前流。比喻学习应步步落实，不能只图虚名。", - "pinyin": "yíng kē hòu jìn", - "word": "盈科后进", - "abbreviation": "ykhj" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -227375,14 +222791,6 @@ "word": "郢书燕说", "abbreviation": "ysys" }, - { - "derivation": "《韩非子·外储说左上》郢人有遗燕相国书者，夜书，火不明，因谓持烛者曰‘举烛’，云而过书‘举烛’。……燕相白王，王大悦，国以治。治则治矣，非书意也。”", - "example": "是不必然，亦不必不然，～，固未为无益。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷四）", - "explanation": "郢春秋战国时楚国的都城；书信；燕古诸侯国名；说解释。比喻牵强附会，曲解原意。", - "pinyin": "yǐng shū yān shuō", - "word": "郢书燕说", - "abbreviation": "ysys" - }, { "derivation": "典出战国·楚·宋玉《答楚王问》客有歌于郢中者，其始曰《下里巴人》，国中属而和者数千人；其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人；其为《阳春白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人……是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。”", "example": "垂罗舞縠扬哀音，郢中《白雪》且莫吟。★唐·李白《白紵辞》之二", @@ -228295,14 +223703,6 @@ "word": "忧心如捣", "abbreviation": "yxrd" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》我心忧伤，惄焉如捣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "忧愁得像有东西在捣心一样。形容十分焦急。", - "pinyin": "yōu xīn rú dǎo", - "word": "忧心如捣", - "abbreviation": "yxrd" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·节南山》忧心如焚，不敢戏谈。”", "example": "～，命不久矣。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十回", @@ -228415,14 +223815,6 @@ "word": "尤物移人", "abbreviation": "ywyr" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公二十八年》夫有尤物，足以移人。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "绝色的女子能移易人的情志。", - "pinyin": "yóu wù yí rén", - "word": "尤物移人", - "abbreviation": "ywyr" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -228695,14 +224087,6 @@ "word": "游辞巧饰", "abbreviation": "ycqs" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传评》服罪输情者虽重必释；游辞巧饰者虽轻必戮。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "用没有根据的话多方掩饰。", - "pinyin": "yóu cí qiǎo shì", - "word": "游辞巧饰", - "abbreviation": "ycqs" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -228759,14 +224143,6 @@ "word": "游目骋怀", "abbreviation": "ymch" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "游目远眺；骋怀放开胸怀，往远处想。纵目四望，开阔心胸。", - "pinyin": "yóu mù chěng huái", - "word": "游目骋怀", - "abbreviation": "ymch" - }, { "derivation": "宋《二程遗书·遗书七》只务观物理，汛然正如游骑无所归也。”", "example": "文公分致知格物为先知，诚意正心为后行，故有～之虑。★明·黄宗羲《明儒学案》卷十二引王畿《答吴悟斋》", @@ -229023,14 +224399,6 @@ "word": "有朝一日", "abbreviation": "yzyr" }, - { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第一折有朝一日，我出矛庐指点世人迷，凭着我剑挥星斗，我志逐风雷。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "将来有那么一天。", - "pinyin": "yǒu zhāo yī rì", - "word": "有朝一日", - "abbreviation": "yzyr" - }, { "derivation": "先秦·孔子《论语·为政》道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”", "example": "天下有重典而不为酷者，惩一儆百，辟以止辟是也；有最轻之典而人莫敢犯者，～是也。★清·魏源《军储篇一》", @@ -229133,15 +224501,7 @@ "explanation": "过超过；及赶上。相比之下，只有超过而不会不如。", "pinyin": "yǒu guò zhī，wú bù jí", "word": "有过之，无不及", - "abbreviation": "ygzbj" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "过超过；及赶上。相比之下，只有超过而不会不如。", - "pinyin": "yǒu guò zhī，wú bù jí", - "word": "有过之，无不及", - "abbreviation": "ygzbj" + "abbreviation": "ygzwbj" }, { "derivation": "杨沫《青春之歌》第二部第二十七章自古以来，做官越做越富，教书越教越穷。到了中华民国，更是有过之而无不及。”", @@ -229871,14 +225231,6 @@ "word": "有一得一", "abbreviation": "yydy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不加也不减，有多少是多少。", - "pinyin": "yǒu yī dé yī", - "word": "有一得一", - "abbreviation": "yydy" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十六回天下事有一利必有一弊，那里有没有弊病的道理。”", "example": "但是，真如先哲之谓～”罢，同时也开始了火灾。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于中国的二三件事》）", @@ -229991,14 +225343,6 @@ "word": "有枝添叶", "abbreviation": "yzty" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻叙述事情或转述别人的话，为了夸大，添上原来没有的内容。", - "pinyin": "yǒu zhī tiān yè", - "word": "有枝添叶", - "abbreviation": "yzty" - }, { "derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三防御惊得呆了道‘庆娘见在房中床上卧病，郎君不信可以去看得的。如何说得如此有枝有叶？又且这钗如何得出世？真是蹊跷的事。’”", "example": "无", @@ -230103,14 +225447,6 @@ "word": "又弱一个", "abbreviation": "yryg" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·昭公三年》二惠竞爽犹可，又弱一个焉，姜其危哉！”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "弱丧失，减少。又少了一个。表示哀悼人去世。", - "pinyin": "yòu ruò yī gè", - "word": "又弱一个", - "abbreviation": "yryg" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·张耳陈馀列传》陈王相国房君谏曰‘秦未亡而诛武臣等家，此又生一秦也。’”", "example": "自增仇敌曰～。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·古今喻类》", @@ -230135,14 +225471,6 @@ "word": "右传之八章", "abbreviation": "yczbz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "打了一顿巴掌。", - "pinyin": "yòu chuán zhī bā zhāng", - "word": "右传之八章", - "abbreviation": "yczbz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -230255,14 +225583,6 @@ "word": "纡青拖紫", "abbreviation": "yqtz" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·扬雄《解嘲》纡青拖紫，朱丹其毂。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻显贵。", - "pinyin": "yū qīng tuō zǐ", - "word": "纡青拖紫", - "abbreviation": "yqtz" - }, { "derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·学行》或曰使我纡朱怀金，其乐不可量也。”", "example": "若夫高冠长剑，～者，布满宫闱。★《后汉书·宦者传序》", @@ -230407,14 +225727,6 @@ "word": "予取予求", "abbreviation": "yqyq" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·僖公七年》唯我知女（汝），女专利而不厌，予取予求，不女疵瑕也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "予我。原指从我这里取，从我这里求（财物）◇指任意索取。", - "pinyin": "yú qǔ yú qiú", - "word": "予取予求", - "abbreviation": "yqyq" - }, { "derivation": "梁启超《克林威尔传》第五章今且冻饿委沟壑，所馀更何长物之与有？予取予携，公等自为之！”", "example": "为谋永远撤去我海关之屏障，以任其～。★廖仲恺《农民运动所当注意之要点》", @@ -230447,14 +225759,6 @@ "word": "余波未平", "abbreviation": "ybwp" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指某一事件虽然结束了，可是留下的影响还在起作用。", - "pinyin": "yú bō wèi píng", - "word": "余波未平", - "abbreviation": "ybwp" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·时序》而乐松之徒，招集浅陋，故杨赐号为髈兜，蔡邕比之俳优，其馀风遗文，盖蔑如也。”", "example": "无", @@ -230759,14 +226063,6 @@ "word": "鱼贯而行", "abbreviation": "ygex" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "象游鱼一样一个跟着一个地接连着走。形容一个跟一个单行前进。", - "pinyin": "yú guàn ér xíng", - "word": "鱼贯而行", - "abbreviation": "ygex" - }, { "derivation": "清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·扬州清明》余所见者，惟西湖春、秦淮夏、虎丘秋，差足比拟，然彼皆团簇一块，如画家横披，此独鱼贯雁比，舒长且三十里焉，则画家之手卷矣。”", "example": "无", @@ -231399,14 +226695,6 @@ "word": "愚不可及", "abbreviation": "ybkj" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·公冶长》宁武子，邦有道则知，邦无道则愚。其知可及也，其愚不可及也。”", - "example": "我看见这种认真的忙迫的情形时，心里总想开口向它们发一句～的提问——往哪里去？！”（鲁迅《华盖集续编·一点比喻》）", - "explanation": "愚傻，笨，及比得上。愚蠢得别人比不上。形容极其愚笨。", - "pinyin": "yú bù kě jí", - "word": "愚不可及", - "abbreviation": "ybkj" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》愚夫蠢妇皆有流连之心，凄怆之志。”", "example": "无", @@ -231583,14 +226871,6 @@ "word": "与虎谋皮", "abbreviation": "yhmp" }, - { - "derivation": "《太平御览》卷二０八引《符子》欲为千金之裘而与狐谋其皮，欲具少牢之珍而与羊谋其羞，言未卒，狐相率逃于重丘之下，羊相呼藏于深林之中。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "跟老虎商量要它的皮。比喻跟恶人商量要他放弃自己的利益，绝对办不到。", - "pinyin": "yǔ hǔ móu pí", - "word": "与虎谋皮", - "abbreviation": "yhmp" - }, { "derivation": "《逸周书·寤敬篇》毋为虎傅翼，将飞入邑，择人而食之。”《淮南子·兵略训》今乘万民之力而反为残贼，是为虎傅翼，曷为弗除。”", "example": "若纵之使之归袁绍，是～也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十七回", @@ -231687,14 +226967,6 @@ "word": "与世沉浮", "abbreviation": "yscf" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·游侠列传》岂若卑论侪俗，与世沉浮而取荣名哉。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "与和，同；世指世人；沉浮随波逐流。随大流，大家怎样，自己也怎样。", - "pinyin": "yú shì chén fú", - "word": "与世沉浮", - "abbreviation": "yscf" - }, { "derivation": "宋·司马光《右班殿直傅君墓志铭》然不能与世浮沉。平视贵要，若无人，故所至龃龉。”", "example": "然三官之为人，即萧萧易水，亦将羞而不流，况碌碌～者耶！★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·商三官》", @@ -231855,14 +227127,6 @@ "word": "雨打风吹", "abbreviation": "ydfc" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·杜甫《三绝句》不如醉里风吹尽，可忍醒时雨打稀。”", - "example": "舞榭歌台，风流总被～去。（宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》词）", - "explanation": "原指花木遭受风雨摧残。比喻恶势力对弱小者的迫害。也比喻严峻的考验。", - "pinyin": "yǔ dǎ fēng chuī", - "word": "雨打风吹", - "abbreviation": "ydfc" - }, { "derivation": "唐·王勃《滕王阁》诗昼栋朝飞南浦云，朱帘暮卷西山雨。”", "example": "贝阙珠宫开水府，～岂来处。★宋·黄庭坚《宫亭湖》诗", @@ -232381,15 +227645,7 @@ "explanation": "琢雕。玉石不经雕琢，成不了器物。比喻人不受教育、不学习就不能有成就。", "pinyin": "yù bù zhuó，bù chéng qì", "word": "玉不琢，不成器", - "abbreviation": "ybzcq" - }, - { - "derivation": "《礼记·学记》玉不琢，不成器，人不学，不知道。”", - "example": "但无一个名师点拨，这叫做～”。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回）", - "explanation": "琢雕。玉石不经雕琢，成不了器物。比喻人不受教育、不学习就不能有成就。", - "pinyin": "yù bù zhuó，bù chéng qì", - "word": "玉不琢，不成器", - "abbreviation": "ybzcq" + "abbreviation": "ybzbcq" }, { "derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷七玉惨花愁，追思傅粉，巾袖与枕头都是泪痕。”", @@ -232783,14 +228039,6 @@ "word": "玉叶金枝", "abbreviation": "yyjz" }, - { - "derivation": "晋·崔豹《古今注·舆服》与蚩尤战于涿鹿之野，常有五色云气金枝玉叶止于帝上。”唐·王建《宫中调笑》词胡蝶、胡蝶，飞上金枝玉叶。”", - "example": "若是俺到宫时，和您去对情词，使不着国戚皇亲，～。（元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第一折）", - "explanation": "封建时代称皇家后裔。", - "pinyin": "yù yè jīn zhī", - "word": "玉叶金枝", - "abbreviation": "yyjz" - }, { "derivation": "元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本第四折他其实咽不下玉液金波 。”", "example": "无", @@ -232983,22 +228231,6 @@ "word": "狱货非宝", "abbreviation": "yhfb" }, - { - "derivation": "《书·吕刑》狱货非宝，惟府事功，报以庶尤。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指法官断狱受贿赂，也难逃法网。", - "pinyin": "yù huò fēi bǎo", - "word": "狱货非宝", - "abbreviation": "yhfb" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "全班战士，个个奋勇当先，冲下山去与敌人～。", - "explanation": "形容顽强地拼死战斗。", - "pinyin": "yù xuè fèn zhàn", - "word": "浴血奋战", - "abbreviation": "yxfz" - }, { "derivation": "杜鹏程《保卫延安》第六章一战士们在这十五昼十五夜中，不是浴血奋战就是急行军转移。”", "example": "全班战士，个个奋勇当先，冲下山去与敌人浴血奋战。", @@ -233301,15 +228533,7 @@ "explanation": "比喻双方争执不下，两败俱伤，让第三者占了便宜。", "pinyin": "yù bàng xiāng zhēng，yú wēng dé lì", "word": "鹬蚌持争，渔翁得利", - "abbreviation": "ybxzwdl" - }, - { - "derivation": "《战国策·燕策二》记载蚌张开壳晒太阳，鹬去啄它，嘴被蚌壳夹住，两方面都不相让。渔翁来了，把两个都捉住了。", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻双方争执不下，两败俱伤，让第三者占了便宜。", - "pinyin": "yù bàng xiāng zhēng，yú wēng", - "word": "鹬蚌持争，渔翁得利", - "abbreviation": "ybxzw" + "abbreviation": "ybxzywdl" }, { "derivation": "元·尚仲贤《气英布》第二折权待他鹬蚌相持俱毙日，也等咱渔人含笑再中兴。”", @@ -233509,15 +228733,7 @@ "explanation": "冤有冤头，债有债主。比喻要了解事情，必须找为主的人。", "pinyin": "yuān yǒu tóu，zhài yǒu zhǔ", "word": "冤有头，债有主", - "abbreviation": "yytyz" - }, - { - "derivation": "《续传灯录》卓拄一下，曰‘冤有头，债有主。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "冤有冤头，债有债主。比喻要了解事情，必须找为主的人。", - "pinyin": "yuān yǒu tóu，zhài yǒu zhǔ", - "word": "冤有头，债有主", - "abbreviation": "yytyz" + "abbreviation": "yytzyz" }, { "derivation": "元·无名氏《货郎担》第四折又谁知苍天有眼，偏争他来早来迟，到今日冤冤相报，解愁眉顿作欢眉。”", @@ -233751,14 +228967,6 @@ "word": "沅茞澧兰", "abbreviation": "yzll" }, - { - "derivation": "战国楚·屈原《九歌·湘夫人》沅有茞兮澧有兰。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "沅、澧都是水名；茞、兰都是香草。比喻高洁的人品或高尚的事物。", - "pinyin": "yuán zhǐ lǐ lán", - "word": "沅茞澧兰", - "abbreviation": "yzll" - }, { "derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言·自负》袁州出举人，亦犹沅江出龟甲九肋者，盖稀矣。”", "example": "唯故人二三辈与门生时时相过，文采议论，灿然可观，求子微、怀一，盖～也。★宋·叶梦得《避暑录话》卷上", @@ -233887,14 +229095,6 @@ "word": "圆孔方木", "abbreviation": "ykfm" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》若将有限心识作无限中用，如将方木逗圆孔。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "把方木头放到圆孔里去。比喻二者不能投合。", - "pinyin": "yuán kǒng fāng mù", - "word": "圆孔方木", - "abbreviation": "ykfm" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·精神训》故头之圆也象天，足之方也象地。”《南史·陈高祖纪》方趾圆颅，万不遗一。”", "example": "无", @@ -234063,14 +229263,6 @@ "word": "源源不断", "abbreviation": "yybd" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·万章上》欲常常而见之，故源源而来。”", - "example": "夜间，官军打通了由智亭山通往龙驹寨的大道，所以从天亮起就有军粮～地从龙驹寨向西运送。（姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十三章）", - "explanation": "形容接连不断。", - "pinyin": "yuán yuán bù duàn", - "word": "源源不断", - "abbreviation": "yybd" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·万章上》欲常常而见之，故源源而来。”", "example": "无", @@ -234463,14 +229655,6 @@ "word": "月白风清", "abbreviation": "ybfq" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》有客无酒，有酒无肴，月白风清，如此良夜何？”", - "example": "是夜～，水天共碧，二人正在僧房里，睡至半夜，忽听得江上潮声雷响。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十九回）", - "explanation": "形容幽静美好的夜晚。", - "pinyin": "yuè bái fēng qīng", - "word": "月白风清", - "abbreviation": "ybfq" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·许劭传》初，劭与靖（劭从兄）俱有高名，好共核论乡党人物，每月辄更其品题，故汝南俗有，月旦评焉。”", "example": "无", @@ -234639,14 +229823,6 @@ "word": "月下花前", "abbreviation": "yxhq" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《老病》诗尽听笙歌夜醉眠，若非月下即花前。”", - "example": "想着他锦心绣腹那才能，怎教我～不动情。（元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第二折）", - "explanation": "本指游乐休息的环境◇多指谈情说爱的处所。", - "pinyin": "yuè xià huā qián", - "word": "月下花前", - "abbreviation": "yxhq" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回管姻缘的有一位月下老儿，预先注定，暗里只用一根红丝，把这两个人的脚绊住……若是月下老人不用红线栓的，再不能到一处。”", "example": "反正千里姻缘一线牵，～已经把你们拴成一对了，今晚上就入洞房。★刘绍棠《蛾眉》二", @@ -234847,14 +230023,6 @@ "word": "跃马弯弓", "abbreviation": "ymwg" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《雉带箭》诗将军欲以巧伏人，盘马弯弓惜不发。”", - "example": "其来戍者，又岂不能蓄数十辈建儿，～，以自为功名封殖计耶。（清·侯方域《为司徒公赠万将军序》）", - "explanation": "驰马盘旋，张弓要射。形容摆开架势，准备作战◇比喻故做惊人的姿态，实际上并不立即行动。", - "pinyin": "yuè mǎ wān gōng", - "word": "跃马弯弓", - "abbreviation": "ymwg" - }, { "derivation": "元·王实甫《丽春堂》第一折一个个跃马扬鞭，插箭弯弓。”", "example": "亲承顾命赈饥荒，～到此方。★明·高则诚《琵琶记·义仓赈济》", @@ -234975,14 +230143,6 @@ "word": "云程发轫", "abbreviation": "ycfr" }, - { - "derivation": "战国楚·屈原《离骚》朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "云程青云万里的路程；发轫启车行进，比喻事业的开端。旧时祝人前程远大的颂辞。", - "pinyin": "yún chéng fā rèn", - "word": "云程发轫", - "abbreviation": "ycfr" - }, { "derivation": "清·陈朗《雪月梅》第四回蒋士奇道‘可喜！可喜！将来～，正未可量。’”", "example": "无", @@ -236119,14 +231279,6 @@ "word": "杂乱无章", "abbreviation": "zlwz" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》其为言也，杂乱而无章。”", - "example": "救火车开不进狭窄的弄。水桶拿不出许多。往来取水只是～的一阵胡闹。（叶圣陶《一桶水》）", - "explanation": "章条理。乱七八糟，没有条理。", - "pinyin": "zá luàn wú zhāng", - "word": "杂乱无章", - "abbreviation": "zlwz" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十三回窃取陈编，以为己有，惟恐别人看出，不免又添些自己意思，杂七杂八，强为贯串，以为掩人耳目。”", "example": "无", @@ -237023,14 +232175,6 @@ "word": "皂白不分", "abbreviation": "zbbf" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·大雅·桑柔》匪言不能，胡思畏忌。”笺胡之言何也，贤者见此事之是是非非，不能分别皂白言之于王也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不分黑白，不分是非。", - "pinyin": "zào bái bù fēn", - "word": "皂白不分", - "abbreviation": "zbbf" - }, { "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三我在家中，我自照管着他，有甚皂丝麻线？”", "example": "无", @@ -237231,14 +232375,6 @@ "word": "择肥而噬", "abbreviation": "zfes" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷九上头限了首县三天限，首县限了差役一天半限。这些差役个个摩拳擦掌，择肥而噬。到得次日一早，果然捉了七八个人来。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "择挑选；噬咬。比喻选择富裕的人进行敲诈勒索。", - "pinyin": "zé féi ér shì", - "word": "择肥而噬", - "abbreviation": "zfes" - }, { "derivation": "语出《国语·晋语六》择福莫若重，择祸莫若轻。”", "example": "晋王虽推心于我，然悬兵赴援，急难相应，宁我负人，～。★《旧五代史·唐书·朱友谦传》", @@ -238239,14 +233375,6 @@ "word": "张敞画眉", "abbreviation": "zchm" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·张敞传》然敞无威仪，时罢朝会，过走马章台街，使御史驱，自以便面拊马。又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉抚。”", - "example": "假如～，相如病渴，虽为儒者所讥，然夫妇之情，人伦之本，此谓之正色。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五）", - "explanation": "张敞汉时平阳人，宣帝时为京兆尹。张敞替妻子画眉毛。旧时比喻夫妻感情好。", - "pinyin": "zhāng chǎng huà méi", - "word": "张敞画眉", - "abbreviation": "zchm" - }, { "derivation": "严复《论中国分党》其一则极守旧之人，夙负盛名，为天下所归往，及见西法，不欲有一事为彼所不知不能也，乃举声光化电之粗迹，兵商工艺之末流，毛举糠秕，附会经训，张唇植髭，不自愧汗。”", "example": "无", @@ -238631,14 +233759,6 @@ "word": "仗马寒蝉", "abbreviation": "zmhc" }, - { - "derivation": "《新唐书·李林甫传》君等独不见立仗马乎？终日无声而饫三品刍豆，一鸣则黜之矣。”", - "example": "一般～，反得各居显要，尸位素餐，未免好恶倒置，令人不解。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第三十回）", - "explanation": "仗马皇宫仪仗中的立马。象皇宫门外的立仗马和寒天的知了一样。比喻一句话也不敢说。", - "pinyin": "zhàng mǎ hán chán", - "word": "仗马寒蝉", - "abbreviation": "zmhc" - }, { "derivation": "《北齐书·崔瞻传》与赵郡李概为莫逆之交。概将东还，瞻遗之书曰‘仗气使酒，我之常弊，底诃指切，在卿尤甚。’”", "example": "无", @@ -238783,14 +233903,6 @@ "word": "招降纳叛", "abbreviation": "zxnp" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·刘光世传》楚州破，命光世节制诸镇，力守通泰。完颜昌屯承楚，光世知其众思归，欲携贰之。……获敌不杀，令持钱文示其徒，有欲归者，扣江执钱为信。归者不绝。”", - "example": "无论谁搞～、结党营私的罪恶活动，都没有好下场。", - "explanation": "原指收容接纳敌方投降叛变过来的人，以扩大自己的势力。现指收罗坏人，结党作恶。", - "pinyin": "zhāo xiáng nà pàn", - "word": "招降纳叛", - "abbreviation": "zxnp" - }, { "derivation": "元·无名氏《聚兽牌》第一折今有汉三公子刘文叔，在白水村兴兵聚义，招军买马。”", "example": "次早平明，唐僧登坐帐中，教军士把～旗儿扯起。★《西游补》第十五回", @@ -238975,14 +234087,6 @@ "word": "照本宣科", "abbreviation": "zbxk" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《西蜀梦》第三折也不用僧人持咒，道士宣科。”", - "example": "说法是～，十分单纯的。（郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》）", - "explanation": "照按照；本书本；宣宣读；科科条，条文。照着本子念条文。形容讲课、发言等死板地按照课文、讲稿，没有发挥，不生动。", - "pinyin": "zhào běn xuān kē", - "word": "照本宣科", - "abbreviation": "zbxk" - }, { "derivation": "明·郭勋《英烈传》第二十八回卿等俱宜协力同心，辅成大事，所有富贵，我当照功行赏。”", "example": "无", @@ -239663,14 +234767,6 @@ "word": "真赃实犯", "abbreviation": "zzsf" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "赃物是真的，罪犯是确实的。泛指犯罪的证据确凿。", - "pinyin": "zhēn zāng shí fàn", - "word": "真赃实犯", - "abbreviation": "zzsf" - }, { "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十三回黄信道‘还你一个证见，教你看真赃真贼，我不屈你。左右，与我推将来。’”", "example": "无", @@ -240023,14 +235119,6 @@ "word": "阵马风樯", "abbreviation": "zmfq" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·杜牧《李贺诗序》风樯阵马，不足为其勇也。”", - "example": "～见豪举，雪车冰柱得真传。（元·金好问《送刘子东游》诗）", - "explanation": "樯船上用的桅杆。风中的樯帆，阵上的战马。比喻气势雄壮，行动迅速。", - "pinyin": "zhèn mǎ fēng qiáng", - "word": "阵马风樯", - "abbreviation": "zmfq" - }, { "derivation": "汉·李陵《答苏武书》然陵振臂一呼，创病皆起。”", "example": "此话甚有道理。目前百姓生活于水深火热之中，朝不保夕，只要有人～，谁不揭竿而起。★姚雪垠《李自成》", @@ -241079,14 +236167,6 @@ "word": "政以贿成", "abbreviation": "zyhc" }, - { - "derivation": "《左传·襄公十年》政以贿成，而刑放于宠。”", - "example": "目下～，豺狼当道，我即或在这里再多住几时，也不见得有甚么利益。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第二十七回）", - "explanation": "形容旧社会政治腐败，官场黑暗，不行贿就办不成事。", - "pinyin": "zhèng yǐ huì chéng", - "word": "政以贿成", - "abbreviation": "zyhc" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，号为‘霸王’。”", "example": "独有为贵大臣告者，台阁之上，～，龙行虎步，高下在心。★章炳麟《为民报封禁事移让日本内务大臣平田东助书·三", @@ -241191,14 +236271,6 @@ "word": "支离破碎", "abbreviation": "zlps" }, - { - "derivation": "清·魏僖《尧峰文钞·答陈霭公论文书一》而及其求之以道，则小者多支离破碎而不合，大者乃敢于披猖磔裂，尽决去圣人畔岸，而剪拔其藩篱。”", - "example": "我们不要把文章分析得～。", - "explanation": "支离零散，残缺。形容事物零散破碎，不完整。", - "pinyin": "zhī lí pò suì", - "word": "支离破碎", - "abbreviation": "zlps" - }, { "derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十一王悛有了酒意，做出财主的样式，支手舞脚的发挥。”", "example": "连那些狼虎家人，妖精仆妇，也都没个敢上前～的。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九回", @@ -241479,14 +236551,6 @@ "word": "知白守黑", "abbreviation": "zbsh" }, - { - "derivation": "《老子》知其白，守其黑，为天下式。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "意思是对是非黑白，虽然明白，还当保持暗昧，如无所见。这是道家的消极处世态度。", - "pinyin": "zhī bái shǒu hēi", - "word": "知白守黑", - "abbreviation": "zbsh" - }, { "derivation": "《孙子·谋攻》知己知彼，百战不殆。”", "example": "对付敌人，一定要～，才能百战百胜。", @@ -241527,14 +236591,6 @@ "word": "知法犯法", "abbreviation": "zfff" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回好僧官老爷！知法犯法！”", - "example": "对～的人，应该严惩不贷。", - "explanation": "知道法律，又违反法律。指明知故犯。", - "pinyin": "zhī fǎ fàn fǎ", - "word": "知法犯法", - "abbreviation": "zfff" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·子罕》过则勿惮改。”南朝梁·周兴嗣《千字文》知过必改，得能莫忘。”", "example": "是呀，我是个旧脑瓜子，我是个夹生饭，往后我～。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部·十", @@ -241703,14 +236759,6 @@ "word": "知人之明", "abbreviation": "zrzm" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "前任督宪是兄弟同门世好，最有～。阁下不以兄弟不才，时加教诲，为幸多矣！（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十二回）", - "explanation": "能看出人的品行才能的眼力。", - "pinyin": "zhī rén zhī míng", - "word": "知人之明", - "abbreviation": "zrzm" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回凤姐儿故意的把脚放迟了，见他远去了，心里暗忖道这才是‘知人知面不知心’呢。那里有这样禽兽的人？”", "example": "无", @@ -241903,14 +236951,6 @@ "word": "织楚成门", "abbreviation": "zccm" }, - { - "derivation": "南朝梁·沈约《郊居赋》织宿楚以成门，籍外扉而为户。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容房屋简陋。", - "pinyin": "zhī chǔ chéng mén", - "word": "织楚成门", - "abbreviation": "zccm" - }, { "derivation": "《宋书·沈庆之传》治国如治家，耕当问奴，织当访婢。陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生谋之，事何由济？”", "example": "无", @@ -241951,14 +236991,6 @@ "word": "执鞭随蹬", "abbreviation": "zbsd" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·述而》富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。”", - "example": "愿将军不弃，收为步卒，早晚～，死亦甘心。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回）", - "explanation": "手里拿着马鞭，跟在马镫旁边。比喻因敬仰而愿意追随在左右。", - "pinyin": "zhí biān suí dèng", - "word": "执鞭随蹬", - "abbreviation": "zbsd" - }, { "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第28回愿将军不弃，收为步卒，早晚执鞭随镫，死亦甘心。”", "example": "无", @@ -242727,14 +237759,6 @@ "word": "纸贵洛阳", "abbreviation": "zgly" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·左思传》于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻著作有价值，流传广。", - "pinyin": "zhǐ guì luò yáng", - "word": "纸贵洛阳", - "abbreviation": "zgly" - }, { "derivation": "晋·潘岳《杨荆州诔》翰动若飞，纸落如云。”", "example": "无", @@ -242919,14 +237943,6 @@ "word": "指鸡骂狗", "abbreviation": "zjmg" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "你有话直说好了，用不着～。", - "explanation": "指着鸡骂狗。比喻表面上骂这个人，实际上是骂那个人。", - "pinyin": "zhǐ jī mà gǒu", - "word": "指鸡骂狗", - "abbreviation": "zjmg" - }, { "derivation": "元·王晔《桃花女》第四折非是我指空话空，做这等巧神通，也只为结婚姻本待谐鸾凤。”", "example": "无", @@ -243255,14 +238271,6 @@ "word": "至大至刚", "abbreviation": "zdzg" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·公孙丑上》其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间。”", - "example": "他说～”，说养勇”，都是带有战斗性的。（朱自清《论气节》）", - "explanation": "至最，极。极其正大、刚强。", - "pinyin": "zhì dà zhì gāng", - "word": "至大至刚", - "abbreviation": "zdzg" - }, { "derivation": "明·李贽《焚书·读史·孔明为后主写申韩管子六韬》故汲长孺谓其内多欲而外施仁义，而论六家要指者，又以‘博而寡要，劳而少功’八字概之，可谓至当不易之定论。”", "example": "无", @@ -243399,14 +238407,6 @@ "word": "志大才疏", "abbreviation": "zdcs" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·孔融传》融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。”", - "example": "此人言过其实，～。", - "explanation": "疏粗疏，薄弱。指人志向大而才具不够。", - "pinyin": "zhì dà cái shū", - "word": "志大才疏", - "abbreviation": "zdcs" - }, { "derivation": "清·李伯元《南亭笔记》卷四王志得气盈，不以巡抚置意中。每诣院谒巡抚，仰面视天，言如泉涌。”", "example": "无", @@ -243615,14 +238615,6 @@ "word": "炙冰使燥", "abbreviation": "zbsz" }, - { - "derivation": "《抱朴子·刺骄》欲望萧雍济济，后生有武，是犹炙冰使燥，积灰令炽矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "炙烤。用火烤冰，想使它干燥。比喻事情办不到。", - "pinyin": "zhì bīng shǐ zào", - "word": "炙冰使燥", - "abbreviation": "zbsz" - }, { "derivation": "明·宋濂《阅江楼记》耕人有炙肤皲足之烦，农女有将桑行馌之勤。”", "example": "无", @@ -243671,14 +238663,6 @@ "word": "质非文是", "abbreviation": "zfws" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》其文是也，其质非也……羊质而虎皮，见草而说，见豺而战，忘其皮之虎矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "徒有华美的外表，而无相应的实质。", - "pinyin": "zhì fēi wén shì", - "word": "质非文是", - "abbreviation": "zfws" - }, { "derivation": "明·朱衡《道南源委》卷三［张彦清］初从朱子游，得其大旨，后与李公吕质疑辨惑，造谐益深。”", "example": "无", @@ -243879,14 +238863,6 @@ "word": "窒碍难行", "abbreviation": "zanx" }, - { - "derivation": "清·龚自珍《答人问关内侯》夫支孽尽封，则国祚愈长久，愈窒碍难行，寰海不能容支孽。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "窒阻塞不通。阻碍太多，难以实行。", - "pinyin": "zhì ài nán xíng", - "word": "窒碍难行", - "abbreviation": "zanx" - }, { "derivation": "元·脱脱《金史》卷一百十一塔为人鸷狠狼戾，好结小人，不听朝廷节制。”", "example": "无", @@ -244479,14 +239455,6 @@ "word": "终南捷径", "abbreviation": "znjj" }, - { - "derivation": "《新唐书·卢藏用传》记载卢藏用想入朝作官，隐居在京城长安附近的终南山，借此得到很大的名声，终于达到了作官的目的。", - "example": "借此认识了几位当道，又结交了几家富贾豪商，自以为～，即在此小小酒馆之中，因此十分高兴。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十四回", - "explanation": "指求名利的最近便是门路。也比喻达到目的的便捷途径。", - "pinyin": "zhōng nán jié jìng", - "word": "终南捷径", - "abbreviation": "znjj" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·山木》此木以不材得终其天年。”《淮南子·精神训》虽情心郁殪， 形性屈竭，犹不得已自强也。故莫能终其天年。”", "example": "无", @@ -244645,15 +239613,7 @@ "explanation": "种什么，收什么。比喻做了什么事，得到什么样的结果。", "pinyin": "zhòng guā dé guā，zhòng dòu dé dòu", "word": "种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆", - "abbreviation": "zgdgddd" - }, - { - "derivation": "《涅槃经》种瓜得瓜，种李得李。”", - "example": "～，对于已往的检讨，足为将来的借鉴。（邹韬奋《抗战以来·开匙》）", - "explanation": "种什么，收什么。比喻做了什么事，得到什么样的结果。", - "pinyin": "zhòng guā dé guā，zhòng dòu dé dòu", - "word": "种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆", - "abbreviation": "zgdgdd" + "abbreviation": "zgdgzddd" }, { "derivation": "《毂梁传·僖公三十三年》泰伯将袭郑，百里子与蹇叔子谏曰‘千里而袭人，未有不亡者也。’泰伯曰‘子之冢木已拱矣，何知！’”范宁注子之辈皆已老死矣……言其老无知。”", @@ -245335,14 +240295,6 @@ "word": "重睹天日", "abbreviation": "cdtr" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·文天祥《文山全集·十三·真州杂赋·序》一入真州，忽见中国衣冠，如流浪人乍归故乡，不意重睹天日至此。”", - "example": "一大批被禁锢的艺术品，现在得以～了。", - "explanation": "比喻脱离黑暗，重见光明。", - "pinyin": "chóng dǔ tiān rì", - "word": "重睹天日", - "abbreviation": "cdtr" - }, { "derivation": "《宋书·沈攸之传》所以未具上闻者，欲待至上，面自咨申。不图重关击柝，觐接莫由。”", "example": "无", @@ -246295,14 +241247,6 @@ "word": "朱陈之好", "abbreviation": "zczh" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·白居易《朱陈村》诗徐州古丰县，有村曰朱陈。……一村唯两姓，世世为婚姻。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "表示两家结成姻亲。", - "pinyin": "zhū chén zhī hǎo", - "word": "朱陈之好", - "abbreviation": "zczh" - }, { "derivation": "元·高明《琵琶记·牛氏归奴》绣屏前品竹弹丝，摆列的是朱唇粉面。”", "example": "看了春树，～，那相貌竟同大家闺秀一般，也觉脉脉无言，芳心自动。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第十五回", @@ -246407,14 +241351,6 @@ "word": "朱槃玉敦", "abbreviation": "zpyd" }, - { - "derivation": "《周礼·天官·玉府》若合诸侯，则共珠槃玉敦。”", - "example": "说不定国王还要歃血为盟呢，～的准备也是不可少的。（郭沫若《屈原》第二幕）", - "explanation": "珠槃用珍珠装饰的盘子；玉敦玉制的盛器。特指古代天子、诸侯歃血为盟时所用的礼器。", - "pinyin": "zhū pán yù duì", - "word": "朱槃玉敦", - "abbreviation": "zpyd" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -246487,14 +241423,6 @@ "word": "侏儒观戏", "abbreviation": "zrgx" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·朱弁《曲洧旧闻》卷七譬侏儒观戏，人笑亦笑，谓众人决不误我者，比比皆是也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻自己没有主见，只是跟着别人说。", - "pinyin": "zhū rǔ guān xì", - "word": "侏儒观戏", - "abbreviation": "zrgx" - }, { "derivation": "汉·桓谭《新论·道赋》引谚语侏儒见一节，而长短可知。”", "example": "无", @@ -246823,14 +241751,6 @@ "word": "诸恶莫作", "abbreviation": "zemz" }, - { - "derivation": "《大般涅槃经》诸恶莫作，诸善奉行。”", - "example": "劝君诸善奉行，但是～。（明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十八）", - "explanation": "诸恶各种坏事。佛家语，凡是坏事都不要做。旧时用以劝人行善。", - "pinyin": "zhū è mò zuò", - "word": "诸恶莫作", - "abbreviation": "zemz" - }, { "derivation": "《苏州的传说·双塔的传说》等到张书生和李相公临走时，街坊乡邻、诸亲好友来送行，姑嫂两人就借这个机会表明心迹。”", "example": "无", @@ -246959,14 +241879,6 @@ "word": "铢积寸累", "abbreviation": "zjcl" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·赵德麟《侯鲭录》卷四寒女之丝，铢积寸累。步武所临，云生雷起。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "铢我国古代极小的重量单位，汉代以一百黍的重量为一铢。形容一点一滴地积累。也形容事物完成的不容易。", - "pinyin": "zhū jī cùn lěi", - "word": "铢积寸累", - "abbreviation": "zjcl" - }, { "derivation": "元·脱脱《宋史》卷一百七十九当时漕司不量州军之力，一例均科，既有偏重之弊，于是郡县横敛，铢积丝累，江东、西之害尤甚。”", "example": "是下邑穷乡～以豪于闾井者之情，而奚足为俭哉？★清·王夫之《读通鉴论·隋文帝十五》", @@ -247079,22 +241991,6 @@ "word": "竹苞松茂", "abbreviation": "zbsm" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·斯干》如竹苞矣，如松茂矣。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "苞茂盛。松竹繁茂。比喻家门兴盛。也用于祝人新屋落成。", - "pinyin": "zhú bāo sōng mào", - "word": "竹苞松茂", - "abbreviation": "zbsm" - }, - { - "derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支植下》北都惟童子寺有竹一窠，才长数尺。相传其寺纲维每日报竹平安。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻平安家信。", - "pinyin": "zhú bào píng ān", - "word": "竹报平安", - "abbreviation": "zbpa" - }, { "derivation": "唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支植下》北都惟童子寺有竹一窠，才长数尺。相传其寺纲维每日报竹平安。”", "example": "无", @@ -247487,14 +242383,6 @@ "word": "属毛离里", "abbreviation": "zmll" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小弁》靡瞻匪父，靡依匪母。不属于毛？不离于里？”", - "example": "滴血入骨骨欲活，～何奇哉。（清·叶廷琯《鸥陂渔话》）", - "explanation": "比喻子女与父母关系的密切。", - "pinyin": "zhǔ máo lí lǐ", - "word": "属毛离里", - "abbreviation": "zmll" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -247567,14 +242455,6 @@ "word": "助边输财", "abbreviation": "zbsc" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·卜式传》时汉方事匈奴，式上书，愿输家财半助边。”", - "example": "夫赈饥出粟，犹是游侠之风；～，不遗忠爱之末。（清·欧阳巨源《官场现形记序》）", - "explanation": "边边防；输捐献。捐献财物作巩固边防的费用。", - "pinyin": "zhù biān shū cái", - "word": "助边输财", - "abbreviation": "zbsc" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·田单列传》国既破亡，吾不能存；今有劫之以兵为君将，是助桀为暴也。”", "example": "无", @@ -248295,14 +243175,6 @@ "word": "妆嫫费黛", "abbreviation": "zmfd" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻帮助人不看对象，白费力气。", - "pinyin": "zhuāng mó fèi dài", - "word": "妆嫫费黛", - "abbreviation": "zmfd" - }, { "derivation": "清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》你们两个起先那样爱他，如今走到面前，又这等妆模作样。”", "example": "无", @@ -248487,14 +243359,6 @@ "word": "壮士解腕", "abbreviation": "zsjw" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏志·陈泰传》古人有言‘蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "勇士手腕被蝮蛇咬伤，就立即截断，以免毒性扩散全身。比喻作事要当机立断，不可犹豫不决。", - "pinyin": "zhuàng shì　jiě　wàn", - "word": "壮士解腕", - "abbreviation": "zs" - }, { "derivation": "三国·魏·曹操《步出夏门行·龟虽寿》老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。”", "example": "无", @@ -248559,14 +243423,6 @@ "word": "追奔逐北", "abbreviation": "zbzb" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·贾谊《过秦论》追亡逐北，伏尸百万。”汉·李陵《答苏武书》然犹斩将搴旗，追奔逐北，灭迹扫尘，斩其枭帅。”", - "example": "他的精锐马队，又来自大漠，～，是其所长。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）", - "explanation": "追击败走的敌军。", - "pinyin": "zhuī bēn zhú běi", - "word": "追奔逐北", - "abbreviation": "zbzb" - }, { "derivation": "《洪秀全演义》第二回果然追本穷源，查鸦片进口，都有华商发售。”", "example": "无", @@ -249007,14 +243863,6 @@ "word": "坠茵落溷", "abbreviation": "zylh" }, - { - "derivation": "《梁书·儒林传·范缜传》人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱于茵席之上，自有关篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "茵茵席；溷厕所。随风而落，有的飘在茵席上，有的落在粪坑里。比喻境遇好坏不同。", - "pinyin": "zhuì yīn luò hùn", - "word": "坠茵落溷", - "abbreviation": "zylh" - }, { "derivation": "《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》临其穴，惴惴其栗。”宋·周孚《铅刀编·滁州奠枕楼记》乾道八年，济南辛侯（辛弃疾）自司农寺簿来守滁……民之居茅竹相比，每大风作，惴惴然不自安。”", "example": "大家都认为这是震南村第一个大灾难，愁眉苦脸，～。★欧阳山《苦斗》六七", @@ -249175,14 +244023,6 @@ "word": "拙口钝腮", "abbreviation": "zkds" }, - { - "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回我等愚卤，拙口钝腮，不会说话。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻嘴笨，没有口才。", - "pinyin": "zhuō kǒu dùn sāi", - "word": "拙口钝腮", - "abbreviation": "zkds" - }, { "derivation": "刘厚明《秤叔叔》不行，不行，我拙嘴笨腮的。”", "example": "无", @@ -249359,14 +244199,6 @@ "word": "灼艾分痛", "abbreviation": "zaft" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·太祖纪》太宗尝病亟，帝往视之，亲为灼艾。太宗觉痛，帝亦痊自炙。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻兄弟友爱。", - "pinyin": "zhuó ài fēn tòng", - "word": "灼艾分痛", - "abbreviation": "zaft" - }, { "derivation": "郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》平素具有灼见真知，临时乃能因材器使。”", "example": "无", @@ -249407,14 +244239,6 @@ "word": "斫轮老手", "abbreviation": "zlls" }, - { - "derivation": "《庄子·天道》是以行年七十而老斫轮。”", - "example": "两人不来多嘴，全凭那～徐世昌及倚马长才王式通悉心研究。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回）", - "explanation": "斫轮斫木制造车轮。指对某种事情经验丰富的人。", - "pinyin": "zhuó lún lǎo shǒu", - "word": "斫轮老手", - "abbreviation": "zlls" - }, { "derivation": "元·马致远《黄粱梦》第二折休道是浊骨凡胎，便是释迦佛也恼下莲台。”", "example": "大家与玉皇大帝相傲，却不再寻思你这点点子～，怎能傲得天过。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十七回", @@ -249567,14 +244391,6 @@ "word": "擢发难数", "abbreviation": "zfns" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》擢贾之发以续贾之罪，尚未足。”", - "example": "可死之罪，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》）", - "explanation": "擢拔。拔下全部头发，难以数清。形容罪行多得数不清。", - "pinyin": "zhuó fà nán shǔ", - "word": "擢发难数", - "abbreviation": "zfns" - }, { "derivation": "宋·苏洵《田制》吾之民反戚戚不乐，常若擢筋剥肤以供亿其上。”", "example": "无", @@ -249703,14 +244519,6 @@ "word": "资深望重", "abbreviation": "zswz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏轼《答试馆职人启》非独使之业广而材成，抑将待其资深而望重。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "资格老，声望高。", - "pinyin": "zī shēng wàng zhòng", - "word": "资深望重", - "abbreviation": "zswz" - }, { "derivation": "清·方苞《送王簅林南归序》至则解衣盘薄，谘经诹史，旁若无人。”", "example": "无", @@ -249767,14 +244575,6 @@ "word": "趑趄不前", "abbreviation": "zjbq" }, - { - "derivation": "《周易·夬》臀无肤，其行次且。”唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》足将进而趑趄，口将言而嗫嚅。”", - "example": "不由自主的便上了包车，仍回到鸿仁里，望着自己门口，倒有点～之态。（清·吴趼人《近十年之怪现状》第七回）", - "explanation": "趑趄迟疑不敢前进。形容犹豫畏缩不敢前进。", - "pinyin": "zī jū bù qián", - "word": "趑趄不前", - "abbreviation": "zjbq" - }, { "derivation": "语出唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》伺候于公卿之门，奔走于形势之途，足将进而趑趄，口将言而嗫嚅，处秽汙而不羞，触刑辟而诛戮，侥幸于万一，老死而后止者，其于为人贤不肖何如也？”", "example": "肯效～徼名势，坐令尘土凋朱颜。★明·方孝孺《游峨嵋》诗", @@ -249879,14 +244679,6 @@ "word": "子虚乌有", "abbreviation": "zxwy" }, - { - "derivation": "汉·司马相如著《子虚赋》楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过奼乌有先生，亡是公存焉。”", - "example": "文贵征实，不蕲于振奇，所以愧文士～之习也。（清·沈惟贤《万国演义序》）", - "explanation": "子虚并非真实；乌有哪有。指假设的、不存在的、不真实的事情。", - "pinyin": "zǐ xū wū yǒu", - "word": "子虚乌有", - "abbreviation": "zxwy" - }, { "derivation": "元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第一折我堪恨那伙老乔民，用这等小猢狲，但学得些妆点皮肤，子曰诗云。”", "example": "无", @@ -249983,14 +244775,6 @@ "word": "自拔来归", "abbreviation": "zblg" }, - { - "derivation": "《新唐书·李勣传》自拔以归，从秦王伐东都，战有功。”", - "example": "～的将日益增多，红军扩充，又是一条来路。（《毛泽东选集·井岗山的斗争》）", - "explanation": "拔摆脱，离开。自觉离开恶劣环境，归向光明。指敌方人员投奔过来。", - "pinyin": "zì bá lái guī", - "word": "自拔来归", - "abbreviation": "zblg" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·离娄上》自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。”", "example": "读书人悲观失望，～；可是那些工人却多么坚强呵，多么勇敢呵！★欧阳山《苦斗》五三", @@ -250159,14 +244943,6 @@ "word": "自给自足", "abbreviation": "zjzz" }, - { - "derivation": "《三国志·魏志·步隲传》种瓜自给。”《列子·黄帝》不施不惠，而物自足。”", - "example": "人民在党和政府的组织领导下，展开了～的大生产运动。（冯德英《苦菜花》第九章）", - "explanation": "给供给。依靠自己的生产，满足自己的需要。", - "pinyin": "zì jǐ zì zú", - "word": "自给自足", - "abbreviation": "zjzz" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回今虽略有生机，但自顾不暇，何能另有安顿哥哥之处。”", "example": "其以满洲为可倚赖乎？彼～，何有于汉人。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第七回", @@ -250223,14 +244999,6 @@ "word": "自觉自愿", "abbreviation": "zjzy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "我们要～地维护国家和民族的利益。", - "explanation": "自己觉悟而愿意。", - "pinyin": "zì jué zì yuàn", - "word": "自觉自愿", - "abbreviation": "zjzy" - }, { "derivation": "晋·葛洪《神仙传》意其不答而求纸笔，画作兵马器杖数十纸已，便一一以手裂坏之，又画作一大人，掘地埋之，便径去。先主大不喜。而自出军征吴，大败还，忿耻发病死。众人乃知其意。”", "example": "无", @@ -250735,14 +245503,6 @@ "word": "自贻伊戚", "abbreviation": "zyyq" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·小明》心之忧矣，自诒伊戚。”", - "example": "审得甄廷诏误用药而死于淫，春花婢醉汇事而死于悔，皆～，无为可抵。（明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十八）", - "explanation": "贻遗留；伊此；戚忧愁，悲哀。比喻自寻烦恼，自招忧患。", - "pinyin": "zì yí yī qī", - "word": "自贻伊戚", - "abbreviation": "zyyq" - }, { "derivation": "唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》此宜禽兽夷狄所不忍为，而其人自视以为得计，闻子厚之风，亦可以少愧矣。”", "example": "却说魏延烧断栈道，屯兵南谷，把庄口，～；不想杨仪、姜维星夜引兵抄到南谷之后。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百五回", @@ -252455,14 +247215,6 @@ "word": "作壁上观", "abbreviation": "zbsg" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。”", - "example": "我以为对于校长主张去留的人，俱不免各有其复杂的背景，所以我是袖手～的。（鲁迅《两地书·七》）", - "explanation": "壁壁垒。原指双方交战，自己站在壁垒上旁观◇多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。", - "pinyin": "zuò bì shàng guān", - "word": "作壁上观", - "abbreviation": "zbsg" - }, { "derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》或曰‘何以处伪？’曰‘有人则作、无人则辍之谓伪。观人者，审其作辍而已矣。’”", "example": "无", @@ -252671,14 +247423,6 @@ "word": "坐不垂堂", "abbreviation": "zbct" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·司马相如列传》家累千金，坐不垂堂。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "垂堂近屋檐处。不坐在堂边外面，怕掉到台阶下。比喻不在有危险的地方停留。", - "pinyin": "zuò bù chuí táng", - "word": "坐不垂堂", - "abbreviation": "zbct" - }, { "derivation": "《三国志·魏郑浑传》张孟卓（邈）东平长者，坐不窥堂。”", "example": "林教授成天在书房中看书，～，啥家务事也不干。", @@ -252735,14 +247479,6 @@ "word": "坐地分赃", "abbreviation": "zdfz" }, - { - "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六还有独自无力，四五个合做伙计，一人出名做官，其余坐地分赃。”", - "example": "附近一带防军，望风生惧，没人敢与接仗，甚且与他勾通，转好～。（蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第二十五回）", - "explanation": "原指盗贼就地瓜分偷盗来的赃物。现多指匪首窝主自己不动手而坐在家里分取同伙偷盗来的财物。", - "pinyin": "zuò dì fēn zāng", - "word": "坐地分赃", - "abbreviation": "zdfz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "附近一带防军，望风生惧，没人敢与接仗，甚且与他勾通，转好～。★《民国演义》第二十五回", From 971ea6086ced64bdfe366eb38ea045e966e285b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tsunami Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2022 22:36:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/4] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=A7=BB=E9=99=A4=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86?= =?UTF-8?q?=E9=87=8D=E5=A4=8D=E7=9A=84=E6=88=90=E8=AF=AD?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- archived/idiom-dirty.json | 818 ++------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 785 deletions(-) diff --git a/archived/idiom-dirty.json b/archived/idiom-dirty.json index 2fcf202..62e06a5 100644 --- a/archived/idiom-dirty.json +++ b/archived/idiom-dirty.json @@ -34671,14 +34671,6 @@ "word": "大好河山", "abbreviation": "dhhs" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "……彼乃举其防家贼、媚异族之手段，送我～。（清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄", - "explanation": "河山国土。无限美好的祖国大地。", - "pinyin": "dà hǎo hé shān", - "word": "大好河山", - "abbreviation": "dhhs" - }, { "derivation": "老舍《新时代的旧悲剧》七各处都是新油饰的，大红大绿，象个乡下的新娘子，尽力打扮而怪难受的。”", "example": "她的衣着大红大绿，很远就能认出来。", @@ -35560,15 +35552,7 @@ "abbreviation": "dyjt" }, { - "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回这个捐款也就大有可观了。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指很值得看，很值得重视。", - "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě guān", - "word": "大有可观", - "abbreviation": "dykg" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "宋·无名氏《李师师传》邦彦以词行，当时皆称美成词。殊不知美成文笔，大有可观。作《汴都赋》，如笺奏杂者，皆是杰作，可惜以词掩其文也。", "example": "这个捐款也就～了。（清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回）", "explanation": "指很值得看，很值得重视。", "pinyin": "dà yǒu kě guān", @@ -35815,14 +35799,6 @@ "word": "代拆代行", "abbreviation": "dcdx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "其时抚台请病假，各事都由藩司～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第九回）", - "explanation": "拆拆开，指拆阅来电来文；行发出。一般指首长不在时由专人负责代理拆阅和审批、处理公文。形容权力极大。", - "pinyin": "dài chāi dài xíng", - "word": "代拆代行", - "abbreviation": "dcdx" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "我们一定要将林州人民战天斗地、艰苦创业的红旗渠精神”代代相传。", @@ -36439,14 +36415,6 @@ "word": "担惊受怕", "abbreviation": "djsp" }, - { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折为兵戈担惊受恐。”", - "example": "休听那算命的胡说，撇下一个家业，～，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十一回）", - "explanation": "形容十分担心或害怕。", - "pinyin": "dān jīng shòu pà", - "word": "担惊受怕", - "abbreviation": "djsp" - }, { "derivation": "唐·顾况《行路难诗》君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。”", "example": "只是心心念念记挂此事，一似～，再没个满的日子。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八", @@ -37791,14 +37759,6 @@ "word": "岛瘦郊寒", "abbreviation": "dsjh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得～了。（郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》", - "explanation": "背背诵。把书或文章倒过来背，背得像流水一样流畅。形容背得非常熟练，记得非常牢。", - "pinyin": "dào bèi rú liú", - "word": "倒背如流", - "abbreviation": "dbrl" - }, { "derivation": "郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得倒背如流了。”", "example": "无", @@ -40871,14 +40831,6 @@ "word": "点金乏术", "abbreviation": "djfs" }, - { - "derivation": "明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "术法术，方法。没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。", - "pinyin": "diǎn jīn fá shù", - "word": "点金乏术", - "abbreviation": "djfs" - }, { "derivation": "明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。”", "example": "无", @@ -41535,14 +41487,6 @@ "word": "吊尔郎当", "abbreviation": "deld" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容作风散漫，态度不严肃。", - "pinyin": "diào er láng dāng", - "word": "吊尔郎当", - "abbreviation": "deld" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·简文帝《悔赋》铺究前史，吊古伤今。”", "example": "无", @@ -44919,14 +44863,6 @@ "word": "独步当时", "abbreviation": "dbds" }, - { - "derivation": "《晋书·陆喜传》文藻宏丽，独步当时；言论慷慨，冠乎终古。”", - "example": "～，峻节清心，高迈流俗。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·怨怒》", - "explanation": "形容非常突出，一个时期内没有人能比得上。", - "pinyin": "dú bù dāng shí", - "word": "独步当时", - "abbreviation": "dbds" - }, { "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《试笔·苏子美蔡君谟书》自苏子美死后，遂觉笔法中绝；近年君谟独步当世，然谦让不肯主盟。”", "example": "无", @@ -46752,15 +46688,7 @@ "abbreviation": "dsls" }, { - "derivation": "毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》贫农把地主富农的谷米阻止出境，并禁止高抬谷价和囤积居奇。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "囤、居积聚；奇稀少的物品。把稀少的货物储藏起来。指商人囤积大量商品，等待高价出卖，牟取暴利。", - "pinyin": "tún jī jū qí", - "word": "囤积居奇", - "abbreviation": "tjjq" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "《谈<憩园>》头脑灵敏点的或者更贪心的老爷们还要干点囤积居奇的生意。", "example": "贫农把地主富农的谷米阻止出境，并禁止高抬谷价和～。（毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》）", "explanation": "囤、居积聚；奇稀少的物品。把稀少的货物储藏起来。指商人囤积大量商品，等待高价出卖，牟取暴利。", "pinyin": "tún jī jū qí", @@ -47591,14 +47519,6 @@ "word": "夺门而出", "abbreviation": "dmec" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "轻轻拨开门闩，拿在手中，预备当作兵器，可以～。（清·李嘉宝《官场现形记》第三十一回）", - "explanation": "夺门破门，奋力冲开门。猛然奋力冲开门出去。形容迫不及待。", - "pinyin": "duó mén ér chū", - "word": "夺门而出", - "abbreviation": "dmec" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -52320,7 +52240,7 @@ "abbreviation": "fydr" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "《周书·文帝纪上》今若召悦授以内官，臣列旆东辕，匪朝伊夕。", "example": "无", "explanation": "①不止一日。②非晨即夕。极言时间之短。", "pinyin": "fěi cháo yī xī", @@ -52359,14 +52279,6 @@ "word": "匪伊朝夕", "abbreviation": "fyzx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "我有志，～。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》）", - "explanation": "不止一个早晨一个晚上。指是子不少。", - "pinyin": "fěi yí zhāo xī", - "word": "匪伊朝夕", - "abbreviation": "fyzx" - }, { "derivation": "《旧唐书·司空图传》匪夷匪惠，难居公正之明；载省载思，当徇栖衡之志，可放还山。”", "example": "无", @@ -56815,14 +56727,6 @@ "word": "否极泰回", "abbreviation": "pjth" }, - { - "derivation": "《易·否》否之匪人，不利君子贞，大往小来。”《易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”", - "example": "任何事物的发展都是物极必反，～。", - "explanation": "逆境达到极点，就会向顺境转化。指坏运到了头好运就来了。", - "pinyin": "pǐ jí tài lái", - "word": "否极泰来", - "abbreviation": "pjtl" - }, { "derivation": "《周易·否》否之匪人，不利君子贞，大往小来。”《周易·泰》泰，小往大来，吉亨。”《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》时过于期，否终则泰。”", "example": "亏你真心耐，志诚捱，小姐的心回意转，张生你～。（明·崔时佩《西厢记·月下佳期》）", @@ -57072,15 +56976,7 @@ "abbreviation": "fyts" }, { - "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯伏低做小？若以客礼待之，又一国不容二主。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", - "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo", - "word": "伏低做小", - "abbreviation": "fdzx" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "元·李文蔚《圯桥进履》第二折：我又索含容折节，屈脊躬身，伏低做小，跪膝在尘埃。元· 尚仲贤《三夺槊》第二折：他立下功劳，怎肯伏低做小", "example": "若召到蜀中，以部曲待之，刘备安肯～？若以客礼待之，又一国不容二主。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回）", "explanation": "形容低声下气，巴结奉承。", "pinyin": "fú dī zuò xiǎo", @@ -57975,14 +57871,6 @@ "word": "拊背扼喉", "abbreviation": "fbeh" }, - { - "derivation": "《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其吭拊其背，未能全其胜也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "掐着喉咙，捺住脊背。比喻控制要害，制敌死命。", - "pinyin": "fǔ bèi è hóu", - "word": "拊背扼喉", - "abbreviation": "fbeh" - }, { "derivation": "语出《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》夫与人斗，不扼其亢，拊其背，未能全其胜也。今陛下入关而都，案秦之故地，此亦扼天下之亢而拊其背也。”按，亢，同吭”。", "example": "俄既东向并亚细亚诸国，而后～以薄英法，则其志可逞也。★清·王韬《跋〈同送西吉甫文〉》", @@ -61072,19 +60960,11 @@ "abbreviation": "gtlq" }, { - "derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·自志》集腋为裘，妄续幽冥之录；缸载笔，仅成孤愤之书。”", + "derivation": "清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·自志》集腋为裘，妄续幽冥之录；浮白载笔，仅成孤愤之书。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "浮罚人饮酒；白指专用来罚酒的大杯；缸指喝酒和干杯；载笔拿着笔。一面喝酒，一面写作。旧时比喻文人的雅量和才气。", "pinyin": "fú bái zǎi bǐ", - "word": "缸载笔", - "abbreviation": "fbzb" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "集腋为裘，妄续幽冥之录；～，仅成孤愤之书。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·自志》）", - "explanation": "浮罚人饮酒；白指专用来罚酒的大杯；缸指喝酒和干杯；载笔拿着笔。一面喝酒，一面写作。旧时比喻文人的雅量和才气。", - "pinyin": "fú bái zǎi bǐ", - "word": "缸载笔", + "word": "浮白载笔", "abbreviation": "fbzb" }, { @@ -64738,15 +64618,7 @@ { "derivation": "清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第15回那仆人一听，乡音入耳，已是关心；更兼那燕语莺声，勾魂摄魄，要走哪里走得过去？”", "example": "鲁迅《后记》因为他帮同～，大家就称之为‘无常’；又以其本是生魂也，则别之曰‘阳’，但从此便和‘活无常’隐然相混了。”", - "explanation": "勾取灵魂，形容事物有极大的吸引力。", - "pinyin": "gōu hún shè pò", - "word": "勾魂摄魄", - "abbreviation": "ghsp" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容事物具有非常大的吸引力或威吓的力量。", + "explanation": "勾取灵魂，形容事物有极大的吸引力或威吓的力量。", "pinyin": "gōu hún shè pò", "word": "勾魂摄魄", "abbreviation": "ghsp" @@ -65583,14 +65455,6 @@ "word": "孤立无援", "abbreviation": "glwy" }, - { - "derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”", - "example": "庄公既碍姜氏之面，又度公孙滑～，不能有为。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第五回）", - "explanation": "只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。", - "pinyin": "gū lì wú yuán", - "word": "孤立无援", - "abbreviation": "glwy" - }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·班超传》十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。”", "example": "属者椒寝未繁，肖星不耀，～，有识寒心。★宋·周辉《清波杂志》卷一", @@ -65856,15 +65720,7 @@ "abbreviation": "hryq" }, { - "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回几个人当中，毕竟是老头子秦梅士古道热肠。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道；热肠热心肠。指待人真诚、热情。", - "pinyin": "gǔ dào rè cháng", - "word": "古道热肠", - "abbreviation": "gdrc" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "清 邹弢《三借庐笔谈 余成之》同邑余成之，杨蓉裳先生宅相也，古道热肠，颇有任侠气。", "example": "几个人当中，毕竟是老头子秦梅士～。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回）", "explanation": "古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道；热肠热心肠。指待人真诚、热情。", "pinyin": "gǔ dào rè cháng", @@ -68799,14 +68655,6 @@ "word": "佹得佹失", "abbreviation": "gdgs" }, - { - "derivation": "《列子·力命》佹佹成者，俏成者也，初非成也。佹佹败者，俏败者也，初非败也。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "佹出于偶然的。指得失出于偶然。", - "pinyin": "guǐ dé guǐ shī", - "word": "佹得佹失", - "abbreviation": "gdgs" - }, { "derivation": "明·宋濂《龙马赞》独角之犀来自九真，食火之鸡贡于三佛齐之境，其他佹形僪状，藉藉纷纷。”", "example": "无", @@ -70520,15 +70368,7 @@ "abbreviation": "hsrl" }, { - "derivation": "高阳《玉座珠帘》上册这样的挑选，有名无实，纵使貌艳如花，但含苞待放，十分颜色只露得十分。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容花朵将要开放时的形态。也比喻将成年的少女。", - "pinyin": "hán bāo dài fàng", - "word": "含苞待放", - "abbreviation": "hbdf" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》又命摧花使者，往来保护，以期含苞吐萼之时，加之呈妍。", "example": "这样的挑选，有名无实，纵使貌艳如花，但～，十分颜色只露得十分。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）", "explanation": "形容花朵将要开放时的形态。也比喻将成年的少女。", "pinyin": "hán bāo dài fàng", @@ -72167,18 +72007,10 @@ "word": "好整以暇", "abbreviation": "hzyx" }, - { - "derivation": "清·王韬《淞隐漫录·五·四奇人合传》此时正大丈夫建功立业之秋，原勿以儿女子为念。行矣李君，好自为之。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "劝别人或自勉要好好地活下去或干下去。", - "pinyin": "hǎo zì wéi zhī", - "word": "好自为之", - "abbreviation": "hzwz" - }, { "derivation": "《淮南子·本经训》君人者不任能，而好自为之，则智日困而自负其责也。”", "example": "无", - "explanation": "为干，做。喜欢自己亲手去做。", + "explanation": "为干，做。喜欢自己亲手去做。另外一个意思是你自己看着办，大多数时候是对别人失望透顶的时候会这样说。", "pinyin": "hào zì wéi zhī", "word": "好自为之", "abbreviation": "hzwz" @@ -74247,14 +74079,6 @@ "word": "轰动一时", "abbreviation": "hdys" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "治好了走出，没有知道，死掉了抬出，就～了。（鲁迅《马上日记》）", - "explanation": "形容在一个时期里到处传播，影响很大。", - "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí", - "word": "轰动一时", - "abbreviation": "hdys" - }, { "derivation": "宋·文天祥《沁园春·题张许双庙》词人生歨翕云亡，好烈烈轰轰做一场。”", "example": "比前番在梁山泊上更觉～，做出惊天动地的事业来。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第一回", @@ -74304,15 +74128,7 @@ "abbreviation": "htld" }, { - "derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》这哄动一时的事件，经过了一通空论，已经渐渐冷落了。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "在一个时期内惊动很多人。", - "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí", - "word": "哄动一时", - "abbreviation": "hdys" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "曾朴《孽海花》第32回：从此芳名大震，哄动一时，窟号销金，城开不夜，说不尽的繁华热闹。", "example": "这～的事件，经过了一通空论，已经渐渐冷落了。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》）", "explanation": "在一个时期内惊动很多人。", "pinyin": "hōng dòng yī shí", @@ -75064,15 +74880,7 @@ "abbreviation": "hthn" }, { - "derivation": "清·褚人获《隋唐演义》五十二回秦王道‘孤当初不听先生们之谏，致有此难，将来后车之戒，孤当谨重。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "对后面跟上来的车子的警戒。比喻以前的失败或挫折，可以作为以后做事情的借鉴或教训。", - "pinyin": "hòu chē zhī jiè", - "word": "后车之戒", - "abbreviation": "hczj" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": " 明·张居正《帝鉴图说》下篇：复辙在前，永作后车之戒。", "example": "秦王道孤当初不听先生们之谏，致有此难，将来后车之戒，孤当谨重。”（清·褚人获《隋唐演义》五十二回）", "explanation": "对后面跟上来的车子的警戒。比喻以前的失败或挫折，可以作为以后做事情的借鉴或教训。", "pinyin": "hòu chē zhī jiè", @@ -75591,14 +75399,6 @@ "word": "囫囵半片", "abbreviation": "hlbp" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "（邢连成）这才～地听出点意思。（《千重浪》第十章》）", - "explanation": "囫囵完整的，整个儿的。一个整体中的一部分。指只听懂或理解了其中的大概意思。", - "pinyin": "hú lún bàn piàn", - "word": "囫囵半片", - "abbreviation": "hlbp" - }, { "derivation": "宋·圆悟禅师《碧岩录》卷三若是知有底人，细嚼来咽；若是不知有底人，一似浑仑吞个枣。”", "example": "一个高中文科的学生，与其～或走马看花地读十部诗集，不如仔仔细细地背诵三百首诗。★朱自清《论诗学门径》", @@ -76351,14 +76151,6 @@ "word": "虎落平川", "abbreviation": "hlpc" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "～被犬欺。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十回》）", - "explanation": "平川地势平坦的地方。老虎离开自己称王称霸的深山老林，落到了平地上。比喻有权有势或有实力者失去了自己的权势或优势。", - "pinyin": "hǔ luò píng chuān", - "word": "虎落平川", - "abbreviation": "hlpc" - }, { "derivation": "清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回虎落平川被犬欺。”", "example": "无", @@ -78631,14 +78423,6 @@ "word": "皇皇不可终日", "abbreviation": "hhbkzr" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "如果我们认识了以上这些矛盾，就知道中国是处在怎样一种～的局面之下。（毛泽东《星星之火，可以燎原》）", - "explanation": "惊慌地连一天都过不下去。形容惊恐不安到了极点。", - "pinyin": "huáng huáng bù kě zhōng rì", - "word": "皇皇不可终日", - "abbreviation": "hhbkzr" - }, { "derivation": "元·无名氏《谢金吾》第三折刀斧手且住者，不知是那个皇亲国戚来了也，等他过去了，才好杀人那！”", "example": "无", @@ -86176,15 +85960,7 @@ "abbreviation": "jcrs" }, { - "derivation": "明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三常说有个旧仆金荣，乃是信义的人，现居镇江吕城，以耕种为业，家道从容。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指家庭生活条件充裕。", - "pinyin": "jiā dào cōng róng", - "word": "家道从容", - "abbreviation": "jdcr" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "《剪灯余话·秋千会记》又教蒙古生数人，复有月俸，家道从容。", "example": "常说有个旧仆金荣，乃是信义的人，现居镇江吕城，以耕种为业，～。（明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三）", "explanation": "指家庭生活条件充裕。", "pinyin": "jiā dào cōng róng", @@ -87056,15 +86832,7 @@ "abbreviation": "jyll" }, { - "derivation": "《元曲选·气英布》你这里怕不有千般揣摩，却将咱一时瞒过，则怕你弄的咱做的尖担两头脱。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "两头尖的扁担无法挑东西。比喻两头落空。", - "pinyin": "jiān dàn liǎng tóu tuō", - "word": "尖担两头脱", - "abbreviation": "jdltt" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "元·关汉卿《救风尘》第三折：若与了一纸休书，那妇人就一道烟去了，这婆娘他若不嫁我呵，可不弄得尖担两头脱。", "example": "你这里怕不有千般揣摩，却将咱一时瞒过，则怕你弄的咱做的～。（《元曲选·气英布》）", "explanation": "两头尖的扁担无法挑东西。比喻两头落空。", "pinyin": "jiān dàn liǎng tóu tuō", @@ -96599,14 +96367,6 @@ "word": "静观默察", "abbreviation": "jgmc" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "例如画家的画人物，也是～，烂熟于心，然后凝神结想，一挥而就。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·出关”的关”》）", - "explanation": "不动声色，仔细观察。", - "pinyin": "jìng guān mò chá", - "word": "静观默察", - "abbreviation": "jgmc" - }, { "derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海缘》第七回正是静极思动，阴尽生阳。”", "example": "无", @@ -106432,15 +106192,7 @@ "abbreviation": "ltwj" }, { - "derivation": "鲁迅《通信》逃掉了五色旗下的‘铁窗斧钺风味’，而在青天白日之下又有‘缧绁之忧’了。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "缧绁捆绑犯人的绳子。引申为囚禁。被囚禁的忧虑。指有坐牢的危险。", - "pinyin": "léi xiè zhī yōu", - "word": "缧绁之忧", - "abbreviation": "lxzy" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "明·清溪道人《禅真后史》第三回：此是他人之难，与尔何预，即日还有缧绁之忧，犹虑死生难定。", "example": "逃掉了五色旗下的铁窗斧钺风味”，而在青天白日之下又有～”了。（鲁迅《通信》）", "explanation": "缧绁捆绑犯人的绳子。引申为囚禁。被囚禁的忧虑。指有坐牢的危险。", "pinyin": "léi xiè zhī yōu", @@ -119799,22 +119551,6 @@ "word": "蒙混过关", "abbreviation": "mhgg" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "你不要希望～。", - "explanation": "用欺骗的手段逃过关口。", - "pinyin": "méng hùn guò guān", - "word": "蒙混过关", - "abbreviation": "mhgg" - }, - { - "derivation": "毛泽东《整顿党的作风》那些将马克思列宁主义当宗教教条看待的人，就是这种蒙昧无知的人。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "蒙昧知识未开。没有知识，不明事理。指糊涂不懂事理。", - "pinyin": "méng mèi wú zhī", - "word": "蒙昧无知", - "abbreviation": "mmwz" - }, { "derivation": "《晋书·阮种传》臣诚蒙昧，所以为罪。”", "example": "那些将马克思列宁主义当宗教教条看待的人，就是这种～的人。（毛泽东《整顿党的作风》）", @@ -120471,14 +120207,6 @@ "word": "秘而不言", "abbreviation": "meby" }, - { - "derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折这两家做下敌头重，但要访的孤儿有影踪，必然把太平庄上兵围拥，铁桶般密不通风。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容包围紧密或防卫严密，连风也透不进去。", - "pinyin": "mì bù tōng fēng", - "word": "密不通风", - "abbreviation": "mbtf" - }, { "derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折这两家做下敌头重，但要访的孤儿有影踪，必然把太平庄上兵围拥，铁桶般密不通风。”", "example": "岂知中军闻知按院奉旨捉拿钦犯，想又奉过密谕，在辕门领兵防守，～。（清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十二回）", @@ -121567,14 +121295,6 @@ "word": "民安国泰", "abbreviation": "magt" }, - { - "derivation": "明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。”", - "example": "天下和乐，四海人又安。虽未敢谓家给人足，俗易风移，而欲使～之心，始终如一。★《清史稿·圣祖纪三》", - "explanation": "阜多。社会安定，物资丰富。形容太平盛世的景象。", - "pinyin": "mín ān wù fù", - "word": "民安物阜", - "abbreviation": "mawf" - }, { "derivation": "明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。”", "example": "天下和乐，四海人又安。虽未敢谓家给人足，俗易风移，而欲使～之心，始终如一。（《清史稿·圣祖纪三》）", @@ -123879,14 +123599,6 @@ "word": "莫可奈何", "abbreviation": "mknh" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十五回我实在是莫名其妙，我从那时得着这么一个门生，连我也不知道。”", - "example": "这个人与众不同，常有些令人～的惊人之举。", - "explanation": "说不出其中的奥妙。指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。", - "pinyin": "mò míng qí miào", - "word": "莫名其妙", - "abbreviation": "mmqm" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十五回我实在是莫名其妙，我从那时得着这么一个门生，连我也不知道。”", "example": "躲懒的人念成潭拓寺”，那更是～了。（朱自清《潭拓寺和戒坛寺》）", @@ -125503,14 +125215,6 @@ "word": "拿刀动杖", "abbreviation": "ndnz" }, - { - "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回宝玉一发拿刀弄杖、寻死觅活的，闹的天翻地覆。”", - "example": "今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，～。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回）", - "explanation": "挥舞刀枪棍棒。泛指动武。", - "pinyin": "ná dāo nòng zhàng", - "word": "拿刀动杖", - "abbreviation": "ndnz" - }, { "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回宝玉一发拿刀弄杖、寻死觅活的，闹的天翻地覆。”", "example": "今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，～。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回", @@ -125631,14 +125335,6 @@ "word": "内顾之忧", "abbreviation": "ngzy" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·杨僿传》失期内顾，以道恶为解。”晋·左思《咏史》诗外望无寸禄，内顾无斗储。”", - "example": "今南方已平，可无～。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十一回）", - "explanation": "内顾在外边而顾念家事或国事。旧时形容没有妻子，身在外又要顾虑家事。现形容有内部的忧虑。", - "pinyin": "nèi gù zhī yōu", - "word": "内顾之忧", - "abbreviation": "ngzy" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -126335,14 +126031,6 @@ "word": "难兄难弟", "abbreviation": "nxnd" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "其以半殖民地的风貌出现于世界也，和我们实在是～。（郭沫若《革命春秋·创造十年续编》）", - "explanation": "指共过患难的人或彼此处于同样困境的人。", - "pinyin": "nàn xiōng nàn dì", - "word": "难兄难弟", - "abbreviation": "nxnd" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回总觉得无论何等人家，他那家庭之中，总有许多难言之隐的；若要问其所以然之故，却是给妇人女子弄出来的，居了百分之九十九。”", "example": "无", @@ -126919,14 +126607,6 @@ "word": "你夺我争", "abbreviation": "ndwz" }, - { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《度柳翠》第一折世俗人没来由，争长竞短，你死我活。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "不是你死，就是我活。形容斗争非常激烈。", - "pinyin": "nǐ sǐ wǒ huó", - "word": "你死我活", - "abbreviation": "nswh" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十六只将折箸搅，你死我活。”", "example": "世俗人没来由，争长竞短，～。（元·无名氏《度柳翠》第一折）", @@ -127887,14 +127567,6 @@ "word": "涅而不缁", "abbreviation": "nebz" }, - { - "derivation": "《论语·阳货》不曰紧乎，磨而不磷；不曰白乎，涅而不缁。”", - "example": "臣自信是精白一心，～之人。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十五回）", - "explanation": "涅矿物名，古代用作黑色染料；缁黑色。用涅染也染不黑。比喻品格高尚，不受恶劣环境的影响。", - "pinyin": "niè ér bù zī", - "word": "涅而不缁", - "abbreviation": "nebz" - }, { "derivation": "清·二石生《十洲春语》卷下修月生与文香甚昵，素有啮臂之好。”", "example": "无", @@ -128103,18 +127775,10 @@ "word": "宁可玉碎，不能瓦全", "abbreviation": "nkysnwq" }, - { - "derivation": "茅盾《子夜》五前天晚上，我们不是决定了‘宁缺毋滥’的宗旨么？”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "盐人才或挑选事物，宁可少一些，也不要不顾质量贪多凑数。", - "pinyin": "nìng quē wù làn", - "word": "宁缺毋滥", - "abbreviation": "nqwl" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·襄公二十六年》善为国者，赏不僭而刑不滥……若不幸而过，宁僭不滥。”", "example": "前天晚上，我们不是决定了～”的宗旨么？（茅盾《子夜》五）", - "explanation": "宁宁愿；毋不；滥过度。盐人才或挑选事物，宁可少一些，也不要不顾质量贪多凑数。", + "explanation": "宁宁愿；毋不；滥过度。选拔人才或挑选事物，宁可少一些，也不要不顾质量贪多凑数。", "pinyin": "nìng quē wù làn", "word": "宁缺毋滥", "abbreviation": "nqwl" @@ -129063,14 +128727,6 @@ "word": "女长须嫁", "abbreviation": "nzxj" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·侍郎杨杰居士》乃别有男不婚，有女不嫁之偈曰男大须婚，女大须嫁。”", - "example": "自古道男大当婚，～。”（明·朱鼎《玉镜台记·议婚》）", - "explanation": "女子成年后必须出嫁。", - "pinyin": "nǚ zhǎng xū jià", - "word": "女长须嫁", - "abbreviation": "nzxj" - }, { "derivation": "金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》卷六休疙皱，常言道‘女大不中留。’”", "example": "夫人得好休，便好休，这其间何必苦追求？常言道～”。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本第二折", @@ -129287,18 +128943,10 @@ "word": "偶变投隙", "abbreviation": "obtx" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《纵囚论》若夫纵而来归而赦之，可偶一为之尔。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指平耻少这样做，偶尔才做一次。", - "pinyin": "ǒu yī wéi zhī", - "word": "偶一为之", - "abbreviation": "oywz" - }, { "derivation": "宋·欧阳修《纵囚论》若夫纵而来归而赦之，可偶一为之尔。”", "example": "但我以为这些方法，也只能随时随地，～，难以多做。（鲁迅《书信集·致赖少祺》）", - "explanation": "偶偶尔；为做。指平耻少这样做，偶尔才做一次。", + "explanation": "偶：偶尔；为：做。指平常少这样做，偶尔才做一次。", "pinyin": "ǒu yī wéi zhī", "word": "偶一为之", "abbreviation": "oywz" @@ -129471,14 +129119,6 @@ "word": "拍手称快", "abbreviation": "psck" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·骆宾王《代李敬业讨武曌檄》若或眷恋穷城，徘徊歧路。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "徘徊在一个地方来回地走；歧路岔路。在岔道口上来回地走。比喻犹豫不决。", - "pinyin": "pái huí qí lù", - "word": "徘徊歧路", - "abbreviation": "phql" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·齐·谢眺《观朝雨》动息无兼遂，歧路多徘徊。”", "example": "若其眷恋穷城，～，坐昧先几之兆，必贻后至之诛。（唐·骆宾王《为徐敬业讨武曌檄》）", @@ -130255,14 +129895,6 @@ "word": "炮凤烹龙", "abbreviation": "pfpl" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十六回这不过演放两三响已经这样了，何况炮火连天，亲临大敌呢，自然也要逃走了。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容炮火非常猛烈。", - "pinyin": "pào huǒ lián tiān", - "word": "炮火连天", - "abbreviation": "phlt" - }, { "derivation": "明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回他父子并唐僧在城楼上点劄，旌旗蔽日，炮火连天。”", "example": "这不过演放两三响已经这样了，何况～，亲临大敌呢，自然也要逃走了。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十六回）", @@ -131191,14 +130823,6 @@ "word": "磇硄混玉", "abbreviation": "zfhy" }, - { - "derivation": "元·关汉卿《包待制三勘蝴蝶梦》第二折浑身是口怎支吾，恰似个没嘴的葫芦，打的来皮开肉绽损肌肤。”", - "example": "那两个举起大板，打的～，喊叫连声。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回", - "explanation": "皮肉都裂开了。形容伤势严重。多指受残酷拷打。", - "pinyin": "pí kāi ròu zhàn", - "word": "皮开肉绽", - "abbreviation": "pkrz" - }, { "derivation": "元·关汉卿《包待制三勘蝴蝶梦》第二折浑身是口怎支吾，恰似个没嘴的葫芦，打的来皮开肉绽损肌肤。”", "example": "那两个举起大板，打的～，喊叫连声。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回）", @@ -131519,14 +131143,6 @@ "word": "片甲不存", "abbreviation": "pjbc" }, - { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。”", - "example": "乘其不备，人衔枚，马摘辔，暗劫营寨，杀彼～，方知我等利害。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二回）", - "explanation": "一片铠甲都没保存下来。形容全军覆没。", - "pinyin": "piàn jiǎ bù cún", - "word": "片甲不存", - "abbreviation": "pjbc" - }, { "derivation": "明·方汝浩《禅真后史》第二十七回咱留一支军马守关，以待刘总督后队官军，杀教他片甲不还，方称畅快！”", "example": "我们要转移社会、改善社会，就得迎上前去，同这班东西接战，杀得他们～！★叶圣陶《倪焕之》十二", @@ -132951,14 +132567,6 @@ "word": "婆娑起舞", "abbreviation": "psqw" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》迫不得已然后受诏。”", - "example": "他这样做，完全是～。", - "explanation": "被逼得没有办法，不得不这样。", - "pinyin": "pò bù dé yǐ", - "word": "迫不得已", - "abbreviation": "pbdy" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·王莽传上》为皇帝定立妃后，有司上名，公女为首，公深辞让，迫不得已然后受诏。”", "example": "吾之言爱国也，得毋为名乎，得毋为利乎，是毋为事势～乎。（清·梁启超《意大利建国三杰传·结论》）", @@ -133671,14 +133279,6 @@ "word": "仆仆道途", "abbreviation": "ppdt" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴趼人《痛史》第八回三人拣了一家客店住下，一路上风尘仆仆，到了此时，不免早些歇息。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "仆仆行路劳累的样子；风尘指行旅，含有辛苦之意。形容奔波忙碌，旅途劳累。", - "pinyin": "pú pú fēng chén", - "word": "仆仆风尘", - "abbreviation": "ppfc" - }, { "derivation": "元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》你索是远路风尘的故人。”", "example": "又想菲亚～，席不暇暖，现在又被囚系，少不免担惊受苦。（清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回）", @@ -135319,14 +134919,6 @@ "word": "奇才异能", "abbreviation": "qcyn" }, - { - "derivation": "唐·吴兢《贞观政要·择宫》臣愚岂敢不尽情，但今未见有～。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "奇少见的；异特别的。奇异杰出的才能。", - "pinyin": "qí cái yì néng", - "word": "奇才异能", - "abbreviation": "qcyn" - }, { "derivation": "欧阳山《三家巷》一七我们和帝国主义结下了深仇大恨，我们忘不了那些奇耻大辱。”", "example": "无", @@ -136079,14 +135671,6 @@ "word": "气冲斗牛", "abbreviation": "qcdn" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·岳飞《题青泥赤壁》诗雄气堂堂贯牛斗，誓将真节报君仇。”", - "example": "兴见马忠是害父仇人，～，举青龙刀望忠便砍。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十三回", - "explanation": "气气势；牛、斗即牵牛星和北斗星，指天空。形容怒气冲天或气势很盛。", - "pinyin": "qì chōng niú dǒu", - "word": "气冲牛斗", - "abbreviation": "qcnd" - }, { "derivation": "唐·崔融《咏宝剑》匣气冲牛斗，山形转辘轳。”宋·岳飞《题青泥赤壁》诗雄气堂堂贯牛斗，誓将真节报君仇。”", "example": "兴见马忠是害父仇人，～，举青龙刀望忠便砍。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十三回）", @@ -136431,14 +136015,6 @@ "word": "讫情尽意", "abbreviation": "qqjy" }, - { - "derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回今将军既知顺逆，弃暗投明，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "离开黑暗，投向光明。比喻在政治上脱离反动阵营，投向进步方面。", - "pinyin": "qì àn tóu míng", - "word": "弃暗投明", - "abbreviation": "qatm" - }, { "derivation": "元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》楔子高鸟相良木而栖，贤臣择明主而佐。背暗投明，古之常理。”", "example": "今将军既知顺逆，～，俱是一殿之臣，何得又分彼此。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十六回）", @@ -143949,15 +143525,7 @@ "explanation": "茕茕孤独的样子；孑孤单；形指身体；吊慰问。孤身一人，只有和自己的身影相互慰问。形容无依无靠，非常孤单。", "pinyin": "qióng qióng jié lì，xíng yǐng xiāng diào", "word": "茕茕孑立，形影相吊", - "abbreviation": "qqjlyxd" - }, - { - "derivation": "汉·张衡《思玄赋》何孤行之茕茕兮，孑不群而介立。”晋·李密《陈情表》茕茕孑立，形影相吊。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "茕茕孤独的样子；孑孤单；形指身体；吊慰问。孤身一人，只有和自己的身影相互慰问。形容无依无靠，非常孤单。", - "pinyin": "qióng qióng jié lì，xíng yǐng", - "word": "茕茕孑立，形影相吊", - "abbreviation": "qqjly" + "abbreviation": "qqjlxyxd" }, { "derivation": "晋·王嘉《拾遗记》卷六其宠者皆以玉器盛食，故东京谓郭家琼厨金穴。”", @@ -145303,14 +144871,6 @@ "word": "全国一盘棋", "abbreviation": "qgypq" }, - { - "derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十三回梅山七怪化成人形，与周兵屡战，俱被陆续诛灭，复现原形，大失朝廷体面，全军覆没；臣等只得逃回。”", - "example": "太监郭敬监军，诸将悉为所制，师无纪律，而宋濂朱冕～矣。★清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九", - "explanation": "整个军队全部被消灭。比喻事情彻底失败。", - "pinyin": "quán jūn fù mò", - "word": "全军覆没", - "abbreviation": "qjfm" - }, { "derivation": "《旧唐书·李希烈传》官军皆为其所败，荆南节度使张伯仪全军覆没。”", "example": "太监郭敬监军，诸将悉为所制，师无纪律，而宋濂朱冕～矣。（清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九）", @@ -145463,18 +145023,10 @@ "word": "权衡利弊", "abbreviation": "qhlb" }, - { - "derivation": "《淮南子·泰族训》欲知轻重而无以，予之以权衡，则喜。”《庄子·胠箧》为之权衡以称之。”", - "example": "～，斟酌古今，和而能壮，丽而能典，焕乎若五色之成章，纷乎若八音之繁会。★《周书·王褒庾信传论》", - "explanation": "权衡衡量♀量哪个轻，哪个重。比喻比较利害得失的大小。", - "pinyin": "quán héng qīng zhòng", - "word": "权衡轻重", - "abbreviation": "qhqz" - }, { "derivation": "《庄子·胠箧》为之权衡以称之。”《淮南子·泰族训》欲知轻重而无以，予之以权衡，则喜。”", "example": "～，斟酌古今，和而能壮，丽而能典，焕乎若五色之成章，纷乎若八音之繁会。（《周书·王褒庾信传论》）", - "explanation": "权衡衡量♀量哪个轻，哪个重。比喻比较利害得失的大小。", + "explanation": "权衡：衡量。衡量哪个轻，哪个重。比喻比较利害得失的大小。", "pinyin": "quán héng qīng zhòng", "word": "权衡轻重", "abbreviation": "qhqz" @@ -145751,14 +145303,6 @@ "word": "犬兔俱毙", "abbreviation": "qtjb" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·中山靖王传》诸侯王自以骨肉至亲，先帝所以广封连城，犬牙相错者，为盘石宗也。”", - "example": "这两个国家的边界线～。", - "explanation": "错交叉，错杂。比喻交界线很曲折，象狗牙那样参差不齐。也比喻情况复杂，双方有多种因素参差交错。", - "pinyin": "quǎn yá jiāo cuò", - "word": "犬牙交错", - "abbreviation": "qyjc" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·中山靖王传》诸侯王自以骨肉至亲，先帝所以广封连城，犬牙相错者，为盘石宗也。”", "example": "而苗疆多与邻省～，又必归并事权，始可一劳永逸。（《清史稿·土司一》）", @@ -145922,15 +145466,7 @@ { "derivation": "《诗经·召南·行露》谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉？”", "example": "去害马以安驯良，泯～之衅，绝狼吞虎噬之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地力。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十回", - "explanation": "雀、鼠比喻强暴者。原指强逼女子成婚而引起的争讼◇泛指狱讼，争吵。", - "pinyin": "què jiǎo shǔ yá", - "word": "雀角鼠牙", - "abbreviation": "qjsy" - }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·召南·行露》谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉？”", - "example": "去害马以安驯良，泯～之衅，绝狼吞虎噬之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地力。（清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十回）", - "explanation": "雀、鼠比喻强暴者。原意是因为强暴者的欺凌而引起争讼◇比喻打官司的事。", + "explanation": "雀、鼠比喻强暴者。原指强逼女子成婚而引起的争讼，后泛指狱讼，争吵。", "pinyin": "què jiǎo shǔ yá", "word": "雀角鼠牙", "abbreviation": "qjsy" @@ -146679,14 +146215,6 @@ "word": "热肠古道", "abbreviation": "rcgd" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "老哥～，我们是一向钦佩的。（清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》）", - "explanation": "热肠热心肠；古道上古时代的风俗习惯，形容厚道。指待人真诚、热情。", - "pinyin": "rè cháng gǔ dào", - "word": "热肠古道", - "abbreviation": "rcgd" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回这一天，赵温就同热锅上的蚂蚁一般，茶饭无心，坐立不定。”", "example": "无", @@ -147112,19 +146640,11 @@ "abbreviation": "rjwq" }, { - "derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·孝武纪二》而夷狄殊俗之国，辽绝异党之地，舟车不通，人急至。”", - "example": "它们所以不被人知，仅仅是因为它们处在～、交通阻隔的地方。★冯牧《瀑布之歌》", - "explanation": "人的足架少到达。指荒凉偏僻的地方。", - "pinyin": "rén jì hǎn zhì", - "word": "人急至", - "abbreviation": "rjhz" - }, - { - "derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·孝武纪二》而夷狄殊俗之国，辽绝异党之地，舟车不通，人急至。”", + "derivation": "汉·荀悦《汉纪·孝武纪二》而夷狄殊俗之国，辽绝异党之地，舟车不通，人迹罕至。”", "example": "南城县东百余里龙门山，山巅有寺，幽僻孤寂，～。（宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·龙门山》）", "explanation": "罕少。人很少到的地方。指偏僻荒凉的地方很少有人来过。", "pinyin": "rén jì hǎn zhì", - "word": "人急至", + "word": "人迹罕至", "abbreviation": "rjhz" }, { @@ -148799,14 +148319,6 @@ "word": "日出三竿", "abbreviation": "rcsg" }, - { - "derivation": "《南齐书·天文志上》永明五年十一月丁亥，日出高三竿，朱色赤黄，日晕，虹抱珥直背。”", - "example": "～春雾消，江头蜀客驻兰桡。（唐·刘禹锡《竹枝词》）", - "explanation": "太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高。形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。", - "pinyin": "rì chū sān gān", - "word": "日出三竿", - "abbreviation": "rcsg" - }, { "derivation": "汉·蔡琰《胡茄十八拍》十六拍兮思茫茫，我与儿兮各一方。日东月西兮徒相望，不得相随兮空断肠。”", "example": "无", @@ -148887,14 +148399,6 @@ "word": "日积月聚", "abbreviation": "rjyj" }, - { - "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三日积月累，有了一大包银子。”", - "example": "自是以后，～，千百成群，其为国之蠹害甚矣。★清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九", - "explanation": "一天一天地、一月一月地不断积累。指长时间不断地积累。", - "pinyin": "rì jī yuè lěi", - "word": "日积月累", - "abbreviation": "rjyl" - }, { "derivation": "宋·朱熹《答周南仲书》随时体究，随时讨论，但使一日之间整顿得三五次，理会得三五事，则日积月累，自然纯熟，自然光明矣。”", "example": "自是以后，～，千百成群，其为国之蠹害甚矣。（清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九）", @@ -149783,14 +149287,6 @@ "word": "戎马仓皇", "abbreviation": "rmch" }, - { - "derivation": "清·梁章钜《归田琐记·沪渎唱和诗序》此番不期而遇于戎马倥偬之中，真喜出望外矣。”", - "example": "然而于～，大势已烈，只手难撑，不得不以一死报国家。★清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》", - "explanation": "戎马本指战马，借指军事；倥偬繁忙。形容军务繁忙。", - "pinyin": "róng mǎ kǒng zǒng", - "word": "戎马倥偬", - "abbreviation": "rmkz" - }, { "derivation": "明·卢象昻《与豫抚某书》戎马倥偬之场，屡荷足下训诲指提。”", "example": "然而于～，大势已烈，只手难撑，不得不以一死报国家。（清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》）", @@ -154543,14 +154039,6 @@ "word": "杀鸡骇猴", "abbreviation": "sjhh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "俗语说的好，叫做～”，拿鸡子宰了，那猴儿自然害怕。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十三回）", - "explanation": "传说猴子怕见血，驯猴的人便杀鸡放血来恐吓猴子。比喻用惩罚一个人的办法来警告别的人。", - "pinyin": "shā jī hài hóu", - "word": "杀鸡骇猴", - "abbreviation": "sjhh" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -155455,14 +154943,6 @@ "word": "山陬海澨", "abbreviation": "szhs" }, - { - "derivation": "清·郑燮《楹联》删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花。”", - "example": "本文内容很好，如果再～就更好了。", - "explanation": "删除去；就趋向。去掉繁杂部分，使它趋于简明。", - "pinyin": "shān fán jiù jiǎn", - "word": "删繁就简", - "abbreviation": "sfjj" - }, { "derivation": "《尚书·纬》删夷繁乱。”宋·严羽《历代诗话·诗法家数》绝句之法，要婉曲回环，删芜就简。”", "example": "～三秋树，领异标新二月花。（清·郑燮《楹联》）", @@ -155519,17 +154999,9 @@ "word": "煽风点火", "abbreviation": "sfdh" }, - { - "derivation": "《诗经·小雅·大东》潸焉出涕。”", - "example": "林冲见说了，～，自此杜绝了心中挂念。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回）", - "explanation": "潸然流泪的样子。形容眼泪流下来。", - "pinyin": "shān rán lèi xià", - "word": "潸然泪下", - "abbreviation": "srlx" - }, { "derivation": "宋·马廷鸾《题汪水云诗》余展读甲子初作，微有汗出，读至丙子诸作，潸然泪下。”", - "example": "无", + "example": "林冲见说了，～，自此杜绝了心中挂念。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十回）", "explanation": "潸然流泪的样子。形容泪流不止。", "pinyin": "shān rán lèi xià", "word": "潸然泪下", @@ -157727,14 +157199,6 @@ "word": "深得人心", "abbreviation": "sdrx" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》斯可谓之乡愿矣” 宋·朱熹集注过门不入而不恨之，以其不见亲就为幸，深恶而痛绝之也。”", - "example": "人民群众对社会上以权谋私、贪污受贿等不正之风～。", - "explanation": "恶厌恶；痛痛恨。指对某人或某事物极端厌恶痛恨。", - "pinyin": "shēn wù tòng jí", - "word": "深恶痛疾", - "abbreviation": "swtj" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·尽心下》斯可谓之乡愿矣” 宋·朱熹集注过门不入而不恨之，以其不见亲就为幸，深恶而痛绝之也。”", "example": "对于贤人君子的向往，对于群小的～……。（朱自清《经典常谈·辞赋第十一》）", @@ -160041,20 +159505,12 @@ }, { "derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》一胜一负，兵家常势。”", - "example": "这次试验失败了，但不要恢心，～，总结经验，坚持试验下去，定能成功。", + "example": "我想～，临阵偶然失利，情有可原。（清·洪昻《长生殿·贿权》）", "explanation": "胜利或失败是带兵作战的人常遇到的事情。意思是不要把偶然一次的胜利或失败看得太重。", "pinyin": "shèng bài nǎi bīng jiā cháng shì", "word": "胜败乃兵家常事", "abbreviation": "sbnbjcs" }, - { - "derivation": "《旧唐书·裴度传》一胜一负，兵家常势。”", - "example": "我想～，临阵偶然失利，情有可原。（清·洪昻《长生殿·贿权》）", - "explanation": "胜利或失败是带兵作战的人常遇到的事情。意思是不要把偶然一次的胜利或失败看得太重。", - "pinyin": "shèng bài nǎi bīng jiā cháng", - "word": "胜败乃兵家常事", - "abbreviation": "sbnbjc" - }, { "derivation": "《商君书·战法》王者之兵，胜而不骄，败而不怨。”", "example": "中国运动员～，终于取得了优异的成绩。", @@ -163280,21 +162736,13 @@ "abbreviation": "sdrq" }, { - "derivation": "《明史·儒林传序》所关于世道人心者甚钜，是以载籍虽繁，莫可废也。”", + "derivation": "明·袁宏道《李温陵传》细心读之，其破的中款之处，大有补于世道人心。", "example": "有一个高僧在沙漠中修行，忽然想到亚历山大府的名妓泰绮思，是一个贻害～的人物。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·京派”和海派”》", "explanation": "泛指社会的道德风尚和人们的思想情感等。", "pinyin": "shì dào rén xīn", "word": "世道人心", "abbreviation": "sdrx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "有一个高僧在沙漠中修行，忽然想到亚历山大府的名妓泰绮思，是一个贻害～的人物。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·京派”和海派”》", - "explanation": "社会的风气，人们的思想。", - "pinyin": "shì dào rén xīn", - "word": "世道人心", - "abbreviation": "sdrx" - }, { "derivation": "欧阳山《苦斗》五二真是人心不同，各如其面！说世风日下，就是～！”", "example": "无", @@ -164639,14 +164087,6 @@ "word": "适得其反", "abbreviation": "sdqf" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "学习知识，应踏踏实实，循序渐进，想一口吃个胖子，结果将会～。", - "explanation": "适正，恰好。恰恰得到与预期相反的结果。", - "pinyin": "shì dé qí fǎn", - "word": "适得其反", - "abbreviation": "sdqf" - }, { "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十一回戾死树木，也是适逢其会。”", "example": "无", @@ -167791,14 +167231,6 @@ "word": "水尽鹅飞", "abbreviation": "sjef" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻恩情断绝，各走各的路。也比喻精光，一点儿也不剩。", - "pinyin": "shuǐ jìn é fēi", - "word": "水尽鹅飞", - "abbreviation": "sjef" - }, { "derivation": "北周·庾信《宇文常神道碑》山穷水断，马束桥飞。”", "example": "论做官的道理呢，原该追究个～；然既已如此，先让他把这个供画了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十六回", @@ -181911,14 +181343,6 @@ "word": "宛转悠扬", "abbreviation": "wzyy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "那声音大概是横笛，～。（鲁迅《社戏》）", - "explanation": "委宛曲折，也指声音悠扬动听。", - "pinyin": "wǎn zhuǎn yōu yáng", - "word": "宛转悠扬", - "abbreviation": "wzyy" - }, { "derivation": "宋·杨万里《清虚子此君轩赋》愿坚晚节于岁寒。”", "example": "有些节操高尚的人，晚年时倒未能经受住考验，～，弄得身败名裂。", @@ -182911,14 +182335,6 @@ "word": "王顾左右而言他", "abbreviation": "wgzyeyt" }, - { - "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王下》", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指离开话题，回避难以答复的问题。", - "pinyin": "wáng gù zuǒ yòu ér yán tā", - "word": "王顾左右而言他", - "abbreviation": "wgzyeyt" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·陈涉世家》且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！”", "example": "～，岂有种乎。★清·郑燮《雍正十年杭州韬光庵中寄舍弟墨》", @@ -184199,14 +183615,6 @@ "word": "微机四伏", "abbreviation": "wjsf" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "到处隐藏着危险的祸根。", - "pinyin": "wēi jī sì fú", - "word": "微机四伏", - "abbreviation": "wjsf" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·咸宣传》稍迁至御史中丞，使治主父偃及淮南反狱，所以微文深诋，杀者甚众。”", "example": "无", @@ -184591,14 +183999,6 @@ "word": "围城打援", "abbreviation": "wcdy" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指一种战术。进攻的一方以部分兵力包围据守城镇之敌，诱使敌人从其他地方派兵援救，然后以事先部署好的主力部队歼灭敌人的援军。", - "pinyin": "wéi chéng dǎ yuán", - "word": "围城打援", - "abbreviation": "wcdy" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·孙子吴起列传》", "example": "倘用～之计，且不来解此处之危，反去取我梁山大寨，如之奈何！★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十四回", @@ -187343,14 +186743,6 @@ "word": "乌烟瘴气", "abbreviation": "wyzq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "这样，汪精卫派和国民党的反共顽固派两家里应外合，把时局闹得～了。（毛泽东《团结一切抗日力量，反对反共顽固派》）", - "explanation": "乌烟黑烟；瘴气热带山林中的一种湿热空气，旧时认为是瘴疠的病原。比喻环境嘈杂、秩序混乱或社会黑暗。", - "pinyin": "wū yān zhàng qì", - "word": "乌烟瘴气", - "abbreviation": "wyzq" - }, { "derivation": "《周礼·天官·缝人》丧，缝棺饰焉”汉郑玄注故书焉为马，杜子春云‘当为焉’。”古谚书经三写，乌焉成马。”", "example": "无", @@ -187680,15 +187072,7 @@ "abbreviation": "wdec" }, { - "derivation": "毛泽东《改造我们的学习》不是有的放矢，而是无的放矢。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "的靶心；矢箭。没有目标乱射箭。比喻说话做事没有明确目的，或不切合实际。", - "pinyin": "wú dì fàng shǐ", - "word": "无的放矢", - "abbreviation": "wdfs" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "清 梁启超《中日交涉汇评》如是，则吾本篇所论纯为无的放矢，直拉杂摧烧之可耳。", "example": "不是有的放矢，而是～。（毛泽东《改造我们的学习》）", "explanation": "的靶心；矢箭。没有目标乱射箭。比喻说话做事没有明确目的，或不切合实际。", "pinyin": "wú dì fàng shǐ", @@ -189119,14 +188503,6 @@ "word": "无丝有线", "abbreviation": "wsyx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻尽管没有那样的事，但仍避不开嫌疑。", - "pinyin": "wú sī yǒu xiàn", - "word": "无丝有线", - "abbreviation": "wsyx" - }, { "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《活地狱》第二十六回可是这个风声出去，人家一定说是无私无弊，况且以后，你们头儿们捉到了人，都来照顾小店里，小店还能开得下去么？”", "example": "无", @@ -189384,15 +188760,7 @@ "abbreviation": "wssqj" }, { - "derivation": "蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一五回上承总统指挥，下受委员成议，镇（整）日间无所事事，反象似赘瘤一般。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "事事前一事”为动词，做；后一事”为名词，事情。闲着什么事都不干。", - "pinyin": "wú suǒ shì shì", - "word": "无所事事", - "abbreviation": "wsss" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "明 归有光《送同年丁聘之之任平湖序》然每晨入部升堂，祗揖而退，卒无所事事。", "example": "上承总统指挥，下受委员成议，镇（整）日间～，反象似赘瘤一般。（蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一五回）", "explanation": "事事前一事”为动词，做；后一事”为名词，事情。闲着什么事都不干。", "pinyin": "wú suǒ shì shì", @@ -192912,21 +192280,13 @@ "abbreviation": "xlxf" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "《南齐书·高帝纪上》上流声议，遐迩所闻。", "example": "江西景德镇的瓷器质地优良，工艺精美，一向遐迩闻名。", "explanation": "遐远；迩近。形容名声很大，远近都知道。", "pinyin": "xiá ěr wén míng", "word": "遐迩闻名", "abbreviation": "xewm" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "江西景德镇的瓷器质地优良，工艺精美，一向～。", - "explanation": "遐远；迩近。形容名声很大，远近都知道。", - "pinyin": "xiá ěr wén míng", - "word": "遐迩闻名", - "abbreviation": "xewm" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -194807,14 +194167,6 @@ "word": "相机行事", "abbreviation": "xjxs" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "这事到时你相机行事，酌情处理吧。", - "explanation": "看当时实际情况，灵活办事。", - "pinyin": "xiāng jī xíng shì", - "word": "相机行事", - "abbreviation": "xjxs" - }, { "derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法。应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁。萁在釜下然，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急’", "example": "无", @@ -197215,14 +196567,6 @@ "word": "卸磨杀驴", "abbreviation": "xmsl" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "磨完东西后，把拉磨的驴卸下来杀掉。比喻把曾经为自己出过力的人一脚踢开。", - "pinyin": "xiè mò shā lǘ", - "word": "卸磨杀驴", - "abbreviation": "xmsl" - }, { "derivation": "元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。”", "example": "无", @@ -197312,15 +196656,7 @@ "abbreviation": "xkcr" }, { - "derivation": "鲁迅《病后杂谈》到后来忘却了真，相信了谎，也就心安理得，天趣盎然了起来。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "得适合。自以为做的事情合乎道理，心里很坦然。", - "pinyin": "xīn ān lǐ dé", - "word": "心安理得", - "abbreviation": "xald" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "清 吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》你别瞧我摆了店面，天天卖钱，那是自己本事换来的，我用着心安理得。", "example": "到后来忘却了真,相信了谎,也就～,天趣盎然了起来。（鲁迅《病后杂谈》）", "explanation": "得适合。自以为做的事情合乎道理，心里很坦然。", "pinyin": "xīn ān lǐ dé", @@ -203176,15 +202512,7 @@ "abbreviation": "xgzz" }, { - "derivation": "曲波《林海雪原》十八他转回身来，面向着哀悼的人群，‘我们要把悲痛变成力量，我们要誓死报这场血海深仇。’”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "血海形容杀人流血很多。形容仇恨极大、极深。多指人被杀而引起的仇恨。", - "pinyin": "xuè hǎi shēn chóu", - "word": "血海深仇", - "abbreviation": "xhsc" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": " 清 陈天华《狮子吼》放着他血海冤仇三百载，鬼混了汉家疆宇十余传。", "example": "他转回身来，面向着哀悼的人群，我们要把悲痛变成力量，我们要誓死报这场～。”（曲波《林海雪原》十八）", "explanation": "血海形容杀人流血很多。形容仇恨极大、极深。多指人被杀而引起的仇恨。", "pinyin": "xuè hǎi shēn chóu", @@ -204039,14 +203367,6 @@ "word": "牙白口清", "abbreviation": "ybkq" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "怎当得十三妹定要问他个～，急得无法，说道姐姐，这事要爹妈作主，怎生的只管问起妹子来？”（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第九回", - "explanation": "比喻说话清楚。", - "pinyin": "yá bái kǒu qīng", - "word": "牙白口清", - "abbreviation": "ybkq" - }, { "derivation": "明·无名氏《赠书记·秘书赠合》牙签锦轴吾良友，明窗净几共夷犹。”", "example": "无", @@ -209231,14 +208551,6 @@ "word": "一把死拿", "abbreviation": "ybsn" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "祥子没说什么，等高妈走了，对自己点了点头，似乎是承认自己的～值得佩服，心中怪高兴的。（老舍《骆驼祥子》八）", - "explanation": "比喻因循守旧，不肯变通。", - "pinyin": "yī bǎ sǐ ná", - "word": "一把死拿", - "abbreviation": "ybsn" - }, { "derivation": "《宣和遗事》前集[微宗等]无日歌欢作乐，遂于宫中内列为市肆，令其宫女卖茶卖酒及一百二十行经纪买卖皆全。”", "example": "我想这～，门门都好着衣吃饭，偏俺这一门却是谁人制下的?这一质问可以说是对於妓门制度的控诉与否定。★元·关汉卿《金线池》一折", @@ -221927,14 +221239,6 @@ "word": "英雄气短", "abbreviation": "yxqd" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "倘若有冒功等事，岂不使～，谁肯替国家出力！（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十三回）", - "explanation": "指有才能的人因沉迷于爱情而丧失进取心。", - "pinyin": "yīng xióng qì duǎn", - "word": "英雄气短", - "abbreviation": "yxqd" - }, { "derivation": "五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷一尝私幸端门，见新进士缀行而出，喜曰‘天下英雄入我彀中矣。’”", "example": "英雄尽入彀，帝王心始快。★清·黄遵宪《杂感》诗", @@ -229384,15 +228688,7 @@ "abbreviation": "yhjj" }, { - "derivation": "毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》共产党员应是实事求是的模范，又是具有远见卓识的模范。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "有远大的眼光和高明的见解。", - "pinyin": "yuǎn jiàn zhuó shí", - "word": "远见卓识", - "abbreviation": "yjzs" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "明 焦靖《玉堂丛话 调护》解缙之才，有类东方朔，然远见卓识，朔不及也。", "example": "共产党员应是实事求是的模范，又是具有～的模范。（毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》）", "explanation": "有远大的眼光和高明的见解。", "pinyin": "yuǎn jiàn zhuó shí", @@ -232983,14 +232279,6 @@ "word": "毡袜裹脚靴", "abbreviation": "zwgjx" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "而今这银子我也不问是你出是他出，你们原是～，但须要我效劳的来。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十四回）", - "explanation": "毡袜、裹脚、靴子，都是穿在脚上的东西。比喻彼此都一样。", - "pinyin": "zhān wà guǒ jiǎo xuē", - "word": "毡袜裹脚靴", - "abbreviation": "zwgjx" - }, { "derivation": "元·商衜《一枝花·远寄》粘花惹草心，招揽风流事。”", "example": "无", @@ -235687,14 +234975,6 @@ "word": "正本清源", "abbreviation": "zbqy" }, - { - "derivation": "《汉书·刑法志》岂宜惟思所以清原正本之论，删定律令。”《晋书·武帝纪》思与天下式明王度，正本清源。”", - "example": "～的工作是艰巨复杂的，必须下大力气抓好。", - "explanation": "正本从根本上整顿；清源从源头上清理。从根本上整顿，从源头上清理。比喻从根本上加以整顿清理。", - "pinyin": "zhèng běn qīng yuán", - "word": "正本清源", - "abbreviation": "zbqy" - }, { "derivation": "宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》大抵圣贤之心，正大光明，洞然四达。”", "example": "这会儿讲走门路，～大道儿，自然要让连公公，那是老牌子。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十一回", @@ -237575,14 +236855,6 @@ "word": "只此一家，别无分店", "abbreviation": "zcyjwfd" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。", - "pinyin": "zhǐ cǐ yī jiā，bié wú fēn diàn", - "word": "只此一家，别无分店", - "abbreviation": "zcyjwfd" - }, { "derivation": "汉·曹操《祀故太尉桥玄文》殂逝之后，路有经由，不以斗酒只鸡过相沃酹，车过三步，腹痛勿怪。”", "example": "无", @@ -241032,15 +240304,7 @@ "abbreviation": "zyzh" }, { - "derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回他脾气越发坏了，不是捶床拍枕，就是咒天骂地。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容信口乱骂。", - "pinyin": "zhòu tiān mà dì", - "word": "咒天骂地", - "abbreviation": "ztmd" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第五卷：金员外偶然察听了些风声，便去咒天骂地，夫妻反目，直聒得一个不耐烦方休。", "example": "他脾气越发坏了，不是捶床拍枕，就是～。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回）", "explanation": "形容信口乱骂。", "pinyin": "zhòu tiān mà dì", @@ -246559,14 +245823,6 @@ "word": "罪不可逭", "abbreviation": "zbkh" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "某等不能速来归顺，～。（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十七回）", - "explanation": "罪责不可逃避。", - "pinyin": "zuì bù kě huàn", - "word": "罪不可逭", - "abbreviation": "zbkh" - }, { "derivation": "《汉书·游侠传序》况于郭解之伦，以匹夫之细，窃杀生之权，其罪已不容诛矣。”", "example": "这厮若论着五刑发落，可便～。★元·秦简夫《东堂老》第三折", @@ -247440,15 +246696,7 @@ "abbreviation": "zbcx" }, { - "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回他是个不中用的货，又不会种田，又不会作生意，坐吃山崩，把些田地都弄得精光。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。", - "pinyin": "zuò chī shān bēng", - "word": "坐吃山崩", - "abbreviation": "zcsb" - }, - { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "《京本通俗小说 志诚张主管》在家中早过了一月有余，道不得坐吃山崩。", "example": "他是个不中用的货，又不会种田，又不会作生意，～，把些田地都弄得精光。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十二回）", "explanation": "只坐着吃，山也要空。指光是消费而不从事生产，即使有堆积如山的财富，也要耗尽。", "pinyin": "zuò chī shān bēng", From d1ad38024bba07b51189b399fee1d22729a42ec1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tsunami Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2022 21:35:59 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/4] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=BA=A0=E6=AD=A3=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=B0=AC=E8=AF=AF=E6=88=90=E8=AF=AD?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- archived/idiom-dirty.json | 472 ++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 176 insertions(+), 296 deletions(-) diff --git a/archived/idiom-dirty.json b/archived/idiom-dirty.json index 62e06a5..8d576b4 100644 --- a/archived/idiom-dirty.json +++ b/archived/idiom-dirty.json @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ "abbreviation": "arkc" }, { - "derivation": "清·赵翼《论诗》诗矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。”", + "derivation": "清·赵翼《论诗》：矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi rén kàn xì", @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ }, { "derivation": "《朱子语类》卷二十七正如矮人看戏一般，见前面人笑，他也笑，他虽眼不曾见，想必是好笑，便随他笑。”", - "example": "～何曾见，都是随人说短长。★清·赵翼《诗论》诗", + "example": "清·赵翼《论诗》：矮人看戏何曾见，都是随人说短长。", "explanation": "比喻只知道附和别人，自己没有主见。也比喻见识不广。", "pinyin": "ǎi zǐ kàn xì", "word": "矮子看戏", @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ "derivation": "《论语·颜渊》爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。”", "example": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回）", "explanation": "喜爱他时，总想叫他活着；讨厌他时，总想叫他死掉。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。", - "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng，wù zhī", + "pinyin": "ài zhī yù qí shēng，wù zhī yù qí sǐ", "word": "爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死", "abbreviation": "azyqsz" }, @@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ "abbreviation": "atdz" }, { - "derivation": "清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。”", + "derivation": "清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三至于杜之海涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。同鳌掷鲸吞”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng qù", @@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ }, { "derivation": "明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》龙浮马负之图，已曾抉奥运会；鳌掷鲸吞之句，无不深研。”", - "example": "至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", + "example": "至于杜之海涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", "explanation": "比喻文辞气势磅礴，跌宕起伏。亦作鳌掷鲸呿”。", "pinyin": "áo zhì jīng tūn", "word": "鳌掷鲸吞", @@ -10227,7 +10227,7 @@ "derivation": "鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》二、是对于现实要‘蔽聪塞明’，麻木冷静，不受感触，先由努力，后成自然。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明香得清楚。掩住耳朵，挡住眼睛。比喻对客观事物不闻不问。", - "pinyin": "bì cōnɡ sè mínɡ", + "pinyin": "bì cōng sè míng", "word": "蔽聪塞明", "abbreviation": "bcsm" }, @@ -12395,7 +12395,7 @@ "derivation": "林占财《森林中的远征》他很同情地说道‘是的兵马未动，粮草先行”，这是自古以来用兵的老规矩，你们没有粮食怎么走这么远的路！”", "example": "～！千万人民除了保证前线军需弹药粮草的供应处，还不顾一切艰苦，热情地转运与看护伤员。★张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针》", "explanation": "指出兵之前，先准备好粮食和草料。比喻在做某件事情之前，提前做好准备工作。", - "pinyin": "bīng mǎ wèi dòng, liáng cǎo xiān xíng", + "pinyin": "bīng mǎ wèi dòng，liáng cǎo xiān xíng", "word": "兵马未动，粮草先行", "abbreviation": "bmwdlcxx" }, @@ -14235,7 +14235,7 @@ "derivation": "明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十八回你两个今番却做个至交的弟兄。常言道‘不打不成相识。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指经过交手，彼此了解，结交起来就更投合。", - "pinyin": "bù dǎ bù xiāng shí", + "pinyin": "bù dǎ bù chéng xiāng shí", "word": "不打不成相识", "abbreviation": "bdbxs" }, @@ -18880,7 +18880,7 @@ "abbreviation": "cgbd" }, { - "derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（丕弟曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁；箕在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急！’”", + "derivation": "南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰‘煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁；箕在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本自同根生，相煎何太急！’”", "example": "实有大通文理之人，学贯五经，～，自持有才不肯屈志于人，好高使气，不肯去营求钻刺，反受饥寒寂寞之苦。★《西湖二集·七妓佐夫成名》", "explanation": "形容才思敏捷。", "pinyin": "cái gāo qī bù", @@ -20248,11 +20248,11 @@ "abbreviation": "chyz" }, { - "derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧横流，玉石同碎。”《晋书·王尼传》沧横流，处处不安也。”", + "derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧海横流，玉石同碎。”《晋书·王尼传》沧海横流，处处不安也。”", "example": "～，方显出英雄本色。★郭沫若《满江红》词", "explanation": "沧海指大海；横流水往四处奔流。水四处奔流。比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。", "pinyin": "cāng hǎi héng liú", - "word": "沧横流", + "word": "沧海横流", "abbreviation": "chhl" }, { @@ -22307,7 +22307,7 @@ "derivation": "《荀子·君子篇》故尚贤使能，则主尊下安；贵贱有等，则令行而不流；亲疏有分，则施行而不悖；长幼有序，则事业捷成而有所休。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指年长者和年幼者之间的先后尊卑。同长幼有叙”。", - "pinyin": "zhǎng　yòu　yǒu　xù", + "pinyin": "zhǎng yòu yǒu xù", "word": "长幼有序", "abbreviation": "z" }, @@ -23867,7 +23867,7 @@ "derivation": "《旧五代史·梁书·末帝本纪上》美容仪，性沉厚寡言，雅好儒士。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。", - "pinyin": "chén　hòu　guǎ　yán", + "pinyin": "chén hòu guǎ yán", "word": "沉厚寡言", "abbreviation": "c" }, @@ -24091,7 +24091,7 @@ "derivation": "明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·陈同甫谈兵》同甫夜思，幼安沉重寡言，因酒误发，若醒而悟，必杀我灭口。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。", - "pinyin": "chén　zhòng　guǎ　yán", + "pinyin": "chén zhòng guǎ yán", "word": "沉重寡言", "abbreviation": "c" }, @@ -24979,7 +24979,7 @@ "derivation": "孙中山《国民党第一次代表大会之演讲》中国历史上有一习惯，所谓成则为王，败则为寇，但近代文明国家，不是如此。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为寇贼‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", - "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi kòu", + "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng，bài zé wéi kòu", "word": "成则为王，败则为寇", "abbreviation": "czww，zwk" }, @@ -24987,7 +24987,7 @@ "derivation": "元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第五折我成则为王，败则为虏，事已至此，惟求早死而已。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "旧指在争夺政权斗争中，成功了的就是合法的，称帝称王；失败了的就是非法的，被称为俘虏‖有成功者权势在手，无人敢责难，失败者却有口难辩的意思。", - "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng ，bài zé wéi lǔ", + "pinyin": "chéng zé wéi wáng，bài zé wéi lǔ", "word": "成则为王，败则为虏", "abbreviation": "czww，zwl" }, @@ -26699,7 +26699,7 @@ "derivation": "战国·楚·屈原《卜居》夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。”", "example": "但古人云～。”我们只要尽忠辅佐闯王，总还是有可用之处。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十八章", "explanation": "短不足，长有余。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。", - "pinyin": "chǐ yóu suǒ duǎn，cùn yóu suǒ chánɡ", + "pinyin": "chǐ yóu suǒ duǎn，cùn yóu suǒ cháng", "word": "尺有所短，寸有所长", "abbreviation": "cysdysc" }, @@ -27512,11 +27512,11 @@ "abbreviation": "cdds" }, { - "derivation": "元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他抽段楔。”一本作抽丁抽楔”。", + "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·天台平田普岸禅师》济心语曰：‘欲观前人，先观所使。’便有抽钉拔楔之意。", "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻解决疑难。丁，钉”的古字。", + "explanation": "抽：拔出；楔：楔子。抽去钉子，拔出木楔。比喻彻底解决问题。", "pinyin": "chōu dīng bá xiē", - "word": "抽段楔", + "word": "抽钉拔楔", "abbreviation": "cdbx" }, { @@ -27595,7 +27595,7 @@ "derivation": "赖传珠《模范红五团的新荣誉》真是仇人见面，分外眼红。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。", - "pinyin": "chóu rén jiàn miàn ，fèn wài yǎn hóng", + "pinyin": "chóu rén jiàn miàn，fèn wài yǎn hóng", "word": "仇人见面，分外眼红", "abbreviation": "crjm，wyh" }, @@ -27603,7 +27603,7 @@ "derivation": "元·李致远《还牢末》第四折可不道仇人相见，分外明白。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", - "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn ，fèn wài míng bai", + "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn，fèn wài míng bai", "word": "仇人相见，分外明白", "abbreviation": "crxj，wmb" }, @@ -27627,7 +27627,7 @@ "derivation": "《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》相公所见极是明理；只是仇人相见，分外眼睁，这几日何如好过！”", "example": "宋江看了，心中一喜一怒喜者得卢员外建功，怒者恨史文恭射杀晁天王，～。★《水浒传》第六八回", "explanation": "指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。", - "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn ，fèn wài yǎn zhēng", + "pinyin": "chóu rén xiāng jiàn，fèn wài yǎn zhēng", "word": "仇人相见，分外眼睁", "abbreviation": "crxj，wyz" }, @@ -30832,11 +30832,11 @@ "abbreviation": "cxyd" }, { - "derivation": "《书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂泽昆。”", + "derivation": "《书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂裕后昆。”", "example": "～，流名竹帛，此实生平之志也。★《梁书·侯景传》", - "explanation": "裕富足◇昆子孙，后代，后嗣。为后世子孙留下功业或财产。", + "explanation": "裕：富足。后昆：子孙，后代，后嗣。为后世子孙留下功业或财产。", "pinyin": "chuí yù hòu kūn", - "word": "垂泽昆", + "word": "垂裕后昆", "abbreviation": "cyhk" }, { @@ -31995,7 +31995,7 @@ "derivation": "《晋书·解系传》[司马伦]怒曰‘我于水中见蟹且恶之，况此人（解系）兄弟轻我邪！此而可忍，孰不可忍！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "这个如能容忍，还有什么不能容忍呢！", - "pinyin": "cǐ ér kě rěn ，shú bù kě rěn", + "pinyin": "cǐ ér kě rěn，shú bù kě rěn", "word": "此而可忍，孰不可忍", "abbreviation": "cekr，bkr" }, @@ -33963,7 +33963,7 @@ "derivation": "清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回‘打开天窗说亮话’，还不是等姓贾的过来尽点心，只要晚生出把力，你们老爷还有什么不明白的。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻无须规避，公开说明。", - "pinyin": "dǎ kāi tiān chuāng liàng huà", + "pinyin": "dǎ kāi tiān chuāng shuō liàng huà", "word": "打开天窗说亮话", "abbreviation": "dktclh" }, @@ -35482,7 +35482,7 @@ { "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五回次日早晨，大摇大摆出堂，将回子发落了。”", "example": "无", - "explanation": "走路时身子摇亿摆。形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。", + "explanation": "走路时身子摇摇摆摆。形容自以为了不起的傲慢神态。", "pinyin": "dà yáo dà bǎi", "word": "大摇大摆", "abbreviation": "dydb" @@ -40340,7 +40340,7 @@ "example": "先生之学，可谓～，渊渟岳峙矣。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·朱笥河先生》", "explanation": "指大地负载万物，海洋容纳百川。形容包罗万象，含蕴丰富。", "pinyin": "dì fù hǎi hán", - "word": "地负涵", + "word": "地负海涵", "abbreviation": "dfhh" }, { @@ -41851,7 +41851,7 @@ "derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录二》诸君子跌宕风流，自是佳话。”", "example": "羽侯道‘～，我要贺三钟哩。’★《花月痕》第四三回", "explanation": "潇洒放逸而富有才华风情。", - "pinyin": "diē dàng fēngliú", + "pinyin": "diē dàng fēng liú", "word": "跌宕风流", "abbreviation": "ddf" }, @@ -43643,7 +43643,7 @@ "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·去尤》东面望者，不见西墙；南乡视者，不睹北方意有所在也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻主观片面，顾此失彼。", - "pinyin": "dōng xiàng ér wàng ，bù jiàn xī qiáng", + "pinyin": "dōng xiàng ér wàng，bù jiàn xī qiáng", "word": "东向而望，不见西墙", "abbreviation": "dxew，jxq" }, @@ -44056,11 +44056,11 @@ "abbreviation": "dzyq" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "《清史稿·世增传》文书往复，惟家铭随方应付，动中窾要，历任总督皆倚重之，以县丞擢知府。", "example": "无", - "explanation": "动常常，动不动。中切中，打中。竨空处、中空。要要害。要引申为要害、关键。常常切中要害或抓住问题的关键。", - "pinyin": "dòng zhōng zhe yào", - "word": "动中竨要", + "explanation": "动：常常，动不动。中：切中，打中。窾：空处、中空。要：要害。要：引申为要害、关键。常常切中要害或抓住问题的关键。", + "pinyin": "dòng zhōng kuǎn yào", + "word": "动中窾要", "abbreviation": "dzzy" }, { @@ -45423,14 +45423,6 @@ "word": "睹著知微", "abbreviation": "dzzw" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "从明显的表象，推知到隐微的内情。", - "pinyin": "dǔ zhe zhī wēi", - "word": "睹着知微", - "abbreviation": "dzzw" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之。”《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》妒贤嫉能，御下蔽之。”", "example": "您听者，李存信～，飞虎将负屈啣冤。★元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折", @@ -47911,14 +47903,6 @@ "word": "恶迹昭著", "abbreviation": "ejzz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "昭著显着，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。", - "pinyin": "è jì zhāo zhe", - "word": "恶迹昭着", - "abbreviation": "ejzz" - }, { "derivation": "南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》北虏僭盗中原，多历年所，恶积祸盈，理至燋烂。”", "example": "无", @@ -53427,7 +53411,7 @@ "derivation": "唐·杜牧《又谢赐批答表》势当戮力尽瘁，粉骨捐躯，知无不为，见死宁避！”", "example": "九鼎百朋，不足以喻其荣重矣。～，不敢忘报。★明·张居正《四辞恩命疏》", "explanation": "指粉身碎骨，献出生命。", - "pinyin": "fěn　gǔ　juān　qū", + "pinyin": "fěn gǔ juān qū", "word": "粉骨捐躯", "abbreviation": "f" }, @@ -53435,7 +53419,7 @@ "derivation": "唐·王维《为薛使君谢婺州刺史表》臣纵粉骨糜躯，不报万分之一。”唐·颜真卿《谢户部侍郎表》粉骨糜躯，罔知攸答。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹粉身碎骨。", - "pinyin": "fěn　gǔ　mí　qū", + "pinyin": "fěn gǔ mí qū", "word": "粉骨糜躯", "abbreviation": "f" }, @@ -53467,7 +53451,7 @@ "derivation": "清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回说着，果然出去带进一个小后生来，较宝玉略瘦些，眉清目秀，粉面朱唇，身材俊俏，举止风流，似在宝玉之上。”", "example": "他（活无常）出来了，服饰比画上还简单，不拿铁索，也不带算盘，就是雪白的一条莽汉，～，眉黑如漆，蹇着，不知道是在笑还是在哭。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》", "explanation": "白面红唇。有时形容面颜姣美。", - "pinyin": "fěn　miàn　zhū　chún", + "pinyin": "fěn miàn zhū chún", "word": "粉面朱唇", "abbreviation": "f" }, @@ -53483,7 +53467,7 @@ "derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》玉馔珍奇，非绸重，粉身灰骨，不能酬谢。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。同粉身碎骨”。", - "pinyin": "fěn　shēn　huī　gǔ", + "pinyin": "fěn shēn huī gǔ", "word": "粉身灰骨", "abbreviation": "f" }, @@ -54755,7 +54739,7 @@ "derivation": "元·杨暹《西游记》第四本第十三出元定下的夫妻怎断，咱茶浓酒酣，趁着风轻云淡，省得着我倚门终日盼停骖。”", "example": "寒食春归御柳条，～日轮高。★明·无心子《金雀记·定婚》", "explanation": "微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。同风轻云净”、云淡风轻”。", - "pinyin": "fēng　qīng　yún　dàn", + "pinyin": "fēng qīng yún dàn", "word": "风轻云淡", "abbreviation": "f" }, @@ -55244,7 +55228,7 @@ "example": "该国经过接二连三的大罢工和游行示威的冲击，内阁已在～之中，随时可能被迫辞职。", "explanation": "在风雨中飘荡不安，比喻局势动荡不安。", "pinyin": "fēng yǔ yáo bǎi", - "word": "风雨亿", + "word": "风雨摇摆", "abbreviation": "fyyb" }, { @@ -56635,7 +56619,7 @@ "derivation": "明·李贽《与梅衡湘书》‘佛高一尺，魔高一丈。’昔人此言，只要人知有佛即有魔，如形之有影，声之有响，必然不相离者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "原为佛家告诫修行者，要警惕外界诱惑。佛，指佛法；魔，指魔法◇用以比喻一方势力（多指正义的）增长，与之对立的另一方势力（多指非正义的）则加倍增长。", - "pinyin": "fó gāo yī chǐ ，mó gāo yī zhàng", + "pinyin": "fó gāo yī chǐ，mó gāo yī zhàng", "word": "佛高一尺，魔高一丈", "abbreviation": "fgyc，gyz" }, @@ -56671,14 +56655,6 @@ "word": "佛头加秽", "abbreviation": "ftjh" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师云‘有。’崔云‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师云‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", - "example": "拙诗亦见录存，不亦～耶？★苏曼殊《与高天梅论文学书》", - "explanation": "往佛像的头上拉粪。比喻美好的事物被亵渎、玷污。", - "pinyin": "fó tóu zhuó fèn", - "word": "佛头著粪", - "abbreviation": "ftzf" - }, { "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷七崔相公入寺，见鸟雀于佛头上放粪，乃问师曰‘鸟雀还有佛性也无？’师曰‘有。’崔曰‘为什么向佛头上放粪？’师曰‘是伊为什么不向鹞子头上放？’”", "example": "今人标点古书而古书亡，因为他们乱点一通，～这是古书的水火兵虫以外的三大厄。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》", @@ -59043,7 +59019,7 @@ "derivation": "《北史·杨素传》常令为诏，下笔立成，词义兼美。帝嘉之，谓曰‘善相自勉，勿忧不富贵。’素应声曰‘臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "①指不求富贵而富贵自来。②指富贵能使他人前来靠拢。", - "pinyin": "fù guì bīrén lái", + "pinyin": "fù guì bī rén lái", "word": "富贵逼人来", "abbreviation": "fgbl" }, @@ -59883,7 +59859,7 @@ "derivation": "《汉书·东平思王刘宇传》今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人……朕甚嘉焉。”", "example": "湖东路见今盗贼啸聚，动以数万……其间若有能～之人，未委合与不合招安？★宋·岳飞《招安寇盗状》", "explanation": "改变行为，重新做人。", - "pinyin": "gǎi xíng zìxīn", + "pinyin": "gǎi xíng zì xīn", "word": "改行自新", "abbreviation": "gxz" }, @@ -62987,7 +62963,7 @@ "derivation": "《警世通言·玉堂春落难逢夫》王定拜别三官而去。正是各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜。”", "example": "现在就以‘～’来做例子罢，这乃是被压迫者们的格言。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·谚语》", "explanation": "比喻每人只管自己的事，不管别人的事。", - "pinyin": "gèrénzìsǎo ménqiánxuě，mòguǎntājiā wǎshàngshāng", + "pinyin": "gè rén zì sǎo mén qián xuě，mò guǎn tā jiā wǎ shàng shāng", "word": "各人自扫门前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜", "abbreviation": "gmw" }, @@ -67272,11 +67248,11 @@ "abbreviation": "gxmm" }, { - "derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二与紫庭诸葛孔明之出祁山，屯兵五丈原之失，叹陈寿之论孔明，分寸不失。观倡人，未可与论古今也。紫庭见解超卓，迥出伦类，天下不多见也。”", + "derivation": "清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷二与紫庭诸葛孔明之出祁山，屯兵五丈原之失，叹陈寿之论孔明，分寸不失。观场矮人，未可与论古今也。紫庭见解超卓，迥出伦类，天下不多见也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指见识浅鄙者。", "pinyin": "guān chǎng ǎi rén", - "word": "观倡人", + "word": "观场矮人", "abbreviation": "gcar" }, { @@ -68026,17 +68002,17 @@ { "derivation": "明·王九思《绣停针·寿康对山太史》套曲名已就，子亦有。凤毛麟角，光前启后。”", "example": "无", - "explanation": "犹光前泽。形容人功业伟大。", + "explanation": "犹光前裕后。形容人功业伟大。", "pinyin": "guāng qián qǐ hòu", "word": "光前启后", "abbreviation": "gqqh" }, { - "derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《欧阳顀德政碑》方其盛也，绰有光前。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂泽昆。”宋·王应麟《三字经》扬名声，显父母，光于前，裕于后。”", + "derivation": "南朝·陈·徐陵《欧阳顀德政碑》方其盛也，绰有光前。”《尚书·仲虺之诰》以义制事，以礼制心，垂裕后昆。”宋·王应麟《三字经》扬名声，显父母，光于前，裕于后。”", "example": "似这般～，一灵儿可也知不？★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第三折", "explanation": "光前光大前业；泽遗惠后代。为祖先增光，为后代造福。形容人功业伟大。", "pinyin": "guāng qián yù hòu", - "word": "光前泽", + "word": "光前裕后", "abbreviation": "gqyh" }, { @@ -70051,9 +70027,9 @@ "derivation": "唐·王勃《杜少府之任蜀洲》海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "四海之内有知己朋友，即使远在天边，也感觉象邻居一样近。", - "pinyin": "hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ，tiān yá", + "pinyin": "hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ，tiān yá ruò bǐ lín", "word": "海内存知己，天涯若比邻", - "abbreviation": "hnczjy" + "abbreviation": "hnczjtyrbl" }, { "derivation": "《后汉书·袁术传》今海内鼎沸，刘氏微弱，吾家四世公辅，百姓所归，欲应天顺民，于诸何如？”", @@ -70792,11 +70768,11 @@ "abbreviation": "hsxg" }, { - "derivation": "宋·陈亮《笏记》皇帝陛下，日照天临，涵地负。”清·王韬《重刻〈曾文正公文集〉叙》公具涵地负之才，出其余力为词章，已足以弁冕群贤，推倒一世。”", + "derivation": "宋·陈亮《笏记》皇帝陛下，日照天临，海涵地负。”清·王韬《重刻〈曾文正公文集〉叙》公具海涵地负之才，出其余力为词章，已足以弁冕群贤，推倒一世。”", "example": "至于杜之～，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三", "explanation": "如海之能包容，地之能负载。比喻才能特异。", "pinyin": "hǎi hán dì fù", - "word": "涵地负", + "word": "海涵地负", "abbreviation": "hhdf" }, { @@ -71736,11 +71712,11 @@ "abbreviation": "hmsd" }, { - "derivation": "《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》第一件，要一个人才出众，好拿样的。”", + "derivation": "《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》第一件，要一个人才出众，好模好样的。”", "example": "～成亲事，留你残生过几春。若道三声言不字，眼前叫你见分明。★《天雨花》第五回", "explanation": "①模样端正。②犹言规规矩矩。", "pinyin": "hǎo mó hǎo yàng", - "word": "好拿样", + "word": "好模好样", "abbreviation": "hmhy" }, { @@ -72912,11 +72888,11 @@ "abbreviation": "hfds" }, { - "derivation": "清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回涸石烂情无改，正欲归坐续言词。”", + "derivation": "清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回海涸石烂情无改，正欲归坐续言词。”", "example": "千人心上千人恨，～难罢休。★《中国歌谣资料·千人心上千人恨》", "explanation": "犹海枯石烂。形容历时久远。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。", "pinyin": "hǎi hé shí làn", - "word": "涸石烂", + "word": "海涸石烂", "abbreviation": "hhsl" }, { @@ -74682,19 +74658,11 @@ { "derivation": "柯灵《香雪海·散文——文学的轻骑队》我们这时代是产生鸿篇巨著的时代，是产生诗的时代，也是产生绚烂多采、争妍斗胜的散文的时代。”", "example": "无", - "explanation": "指规年大的著作。同鸿篇钜制②”。", + "explanation": "①杰作。敬称他人的作品。②规年大的著作。同鸿篇钜制", "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhù", "word": "鸿篇巨著", "abbreviation": "hpjz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "①杰作。敬称他人的作品。②规年大的著作。同鸿篇钜制”。", - "pinyin": "hóng piān jù zhe", - "word": "鸿篇巨着", - "abbreviation": "hpjz" - }, { "derivation": "清·叶迁琯《吹网录·魏太和铜熨人款识》观察所征鸿篇钜制已多。”", "example": "其～，洋洋洒者，行将别裒录之为一集。★梁启超《饮冰室诗话》", @@ -75242,7 +75210,7 @@ { "derivation": "《庄子·天道》昔者子呼我牛也，而谓之牛，呼我马也，而谓之马。”", "example": "时不偶，且躬操敝帚，任他人～，只低头。★明·徐复祚《宵光记·慰弟》", - "explanation": "比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。同呼鹏马”。", + "explanation": "比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。同呼牛呼马”。", "pinyin": "hū niú zuò mǎ", "word": "呼牛作马", "abbreviation": "hnzm" @@ -75268,7 +75236,7 @@ "example": "～，无关轻重也。★清·俞樾《七侠五义序》", "explanation": "呼称呼。称我牛也好，称我马也好。比喻别人骂也好，称赞也好，决不计较。", "pinyin": "hū niú hū mǎ", - "word": "呼鹏马", + "word": "呼牛呼马", "abbreviation": "hnhm" }, { @@ -80471,14 +80439,6 @@ "word": "魂不守宅", "abbreviation": "hbsz" }, - { - "derivation": "《宣和遗事》前集师师闻道，吓得魂不著体。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。", - "pinyin": "hún bù zhuó tǐ", - "word": "魂不著体", - "abbreviation": "hbzt" - }, { "derivation": "《前汉书平话》卷上吓高皇魂不着体。”明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十三回只见两个黄巾力士，押着李逵，耳边只听得风雨之声，不觉径到蓟州地界，吓得魂不着体，手脚摇战。”", "example": "谁何错认做小姐有意，一发～，接过来一头抹手，一头说道，‘烦姐姐致谢小姐，多蒙美情，承借汗巾了。’★《石点头·莽书生强图鸳侣》", @@ -82200,11 +82160,11 @@ "abbreviation": "jgzc" }, { - "derivation": "《战国策·韩策》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’”", + "derivation": "《战国策·韩策》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为牛后。’”", "example": "无", "explanation": "宁愿做小而洁的鸡嘴，而不愿做大而臭的牛肛门。比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。", "pinyin": "jī kǒu niú hòu", - "word": "鸡口朋", + "word": "鸡口牛后", "abbreviation": "jknh" }, { @@ -82395,7 +82355,7 @@ "derivation": "《老子》邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死不相往来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "鸡鸣狗吠的声音都能听到，可是一辈子也不互相来往。现在形容彼此不了解，不互通音讯。", - "pinyin": "jīquǎnzhīshēng xiāng wén，lǎo sǐ", + "pinyin": "jī quǎn zhī shēng xiāng wén，lǎo sǐ bù xiāng wǎng lǎi", "word": "鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来", "abbreviation": "jxws" }, @@ -82552,11 +82512,11 @@ "abbreviation": "jdls" }, { - "derivation": "清·朱仕琹《又答李磻玉书》姊丈以一身榰柱百世之重，今继嗣未立，诚可忧也。况姻母太夫人年亦高矣，尤不能不以此为念也。积德泽，古岂吾欺，今犹未验，何也！”", + "derivation": "清·朱仕琹《又答李磻玉书》姊丈以一身榰柱百世之重，今继嗣未立，诚可忧也。况姻母太夫人年亦高矣，尤不能不以此为念也。积德裕后，古岂吾欺，今犹未验，何也！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指积累德行，则后世昌盛。", "pinyin": "jī dé yù hòu", - "word": "积德泽", + "word": "积德裕后", "abbreviation": "jdyh" }, { @@ -88388,7 +88348,7 @@ "example": "无", "explanation": "指小事清楚，大事糊涂。", "pinyin": "jiàn xiǎo àn dà", - "word": "见械大", + "word": "见小暗大", "abbreviation": "jxad" }, { @@ -100971,7 +100931,7 @@ "derivation": "《庄子·秋水》子不见夫唾者乎？喷则大者如珠，小者如雾。”　《后汉书·赵壹传》势家多所宜，咳唾自成珠。”", "example": "池塘梦句君能得，～我未闲。★宋·梅尧臣《依韵和宋次道答弟中道喜还朝》", "explanation": "咳唾咳嗽吐唾沫，比喻谈吐、议论。咳”也写作欬”。比喻言辞精当，议论高明。也形容文词极其优美。", - "pinyin": "ké　tuò chéng zhū", + "pinyin": "ké tuò chéng zhū", "word": "咳唾成珠", "abbreviation": "kcz" }, @@ -105952,11 +105912,11 @@ "abbreviation": "ljbl" }, { - "derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》有同必异，自昔攸然；乐晶生，古来常事。”", + "derivation": "唐·张鷟《游仙窟》有同必异，自昔攸然；乐尽哀生，古来常事。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹言乐极生悲。欢乐到了极点，将转而发生悲伤的事。", "pinyin": "lè jìn āi shēng", - "word": "乐晶生", + "word": "乐尽哀生", "abbreviation": "ljas" }, { @@ -110351,14 +110311,6 @@ "word": "劣迹昭著", "abbreviation": "ljzz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "劣恶劣；昭著明显。恶劣的事迹非常明显。", - "pinyin": "liè jì zhāo zhe", - "word": "劣迹昭着", - "abbreviation": "ljzz" - }, { "derivation": "汉·傅毅《舞赋》合场递进，按次而俟，埒才角妙，夸容乃理。”", "example": "譬之青裙白发之节妇，乃与靓妆袨服之宫娥，争妍取怜，～，不惟取笑旁观。★明·杨慎《升庵诗话》第11卷", @@ -121555,7 +121507,7 @@ "derivation": "《论语·学而》君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "敏奋勉，慎小心。办事勤勉，说话谨慎。", - "pinyin": "mǐn yú shì ，shèn yú yán", + "pinyin": "mǐn yú shì，shèn yú yán", "word": "敏于事，慎于言", "abbreviation": "mys，yy" }, @@ -122067,7 +122019,7 @@ "derivation": "《孟子·梁惠王上》明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？”", "example": "无", "explanation": "眼力能看到一根毫毛的末梢，而看不到一车柴草。比喻只看到小处，看不到大处。", - "pinyin": "míng chá qiū háo zhī mò，ér", + "pinyin": "míng chá qiū háo zhī mò，ér bù jiàn yú xīn", "word": "明察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪", "abbreviation": "mcqhzm" }, @@ -126491,9 +126443,9 @@ "derivation": "清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》恐以一定陈言，误泥古拘方之作者。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拘守成规、旧说而不知变通。", - "pinyin": "nì　gǔ　jū　fāng", + "pinyin": "nì gǔ jū fāng", "word": "泥古拘方", - "abbreviation": "n" + "abbreviation": "ngjf" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -126507,9 +126459,9 @@ "derivation": "宋·程大昌《考古编·诗论九》夫其本圣言而推之者，尚破碎如此，其他何可泥名失实而不敢加辨也欤！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "拘守空名，不求实际。", - "pinyin": "nì　míng　shī　shí", + "pinyin": "nì míng shī shí", "word": "泥名失实", - "abbreviation": "n" + "abbreviation": "nmss" }, { "derivation": "宋·释道原《景德传灯录》卷八我见两个泥牛斗入海，直至如今无消息。”", @@ -127808,27 +127760,27 @@ "abbreviation": "nsbr" }, { - "derivation": "《战国策·韩策一》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’今大王西面交臂而臣事秦，何以异于朋乎？”", - "example": "俗谚云～”，以大王之贤，挟强韩之兵，而有朋”之名，臣窃羞之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十回", - "explanation": "朋牛的肛门。宁愿做小而洁的鸡嘴，而不愿做大而臭的牛肛门。比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。", + "derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·韩策一》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为牛后。’今大王西面交臂而臣事秦，何以异于牛后乎？”", + "example": "俗谚云～”，以大王之贤，挟强韩之兵，而有牛后”之名，臣窃羞之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十回", + "explanation": "牛后：牛的肛门。宁愿做小而洁的鸡嘴，而不愿做大而臭的牛肛门。比喻宁在局面小的地方自主，不愿在局面大的地方听人支配。", "pinyin": "nìng wéi jī kǒu，bù wéi niú hòu", - "word": "宁为鸡口，不为朋", - "abbreviation": "nwjkwnh" + "word": "宁为鸡口，不为牛后", + "abbreviation": "nwjkbwnh" }, { - "derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·韩策一》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为朋。’今大王西面交臂而臣事秦，何以异于朋？”", + "derivation": "西汉·刘向《战国策·韩策一》臣闻鄙语曰‘宁为鸡口，无为牛后。’今大王西面交臂而臣事秦，何以异于牛后乎？”", "example": "自古道，～，你忍得这气也。★明·王衡《郁轮袍》第四折", "explanation": "比喻宁居小者之首，不为大者之后。", "pinyin": "nìng wéi jī kǒu，wú wéi niú hòu", - "word": "宁为鸡口，无为朋", - "abbreviation": "nwjkwnh" + "word": "宁为鸡口，无为牛后", + "abbreviation": "nwjkwwnh" }, { - "derivation": "章炳麟《社会通诠商兑》宁为鸡口，毋为朋，与使他人啖我而饱也，宁自啖而不足。”", + "derivation": "章炳麟《社会通诠商兑》宁为鸡口，毋为牛后，与使他人啖我而饱也，宁自啖而不足。”", "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻宁居小者之首，不为大者之后。同宁为鸡口，无为朋”。", + "explanation": "比喻宁居小者之首，不为大者之后。同宁为鸡口，无为牛后”。", "pinyin": "nìng wéi jī kǒu，wú wéi niú hòu", - "word": "宁为鸡口，毋为朋", + "word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后", "abbreviation": "nwjkwnh" }, { @@ -130403,7 +130355,7 @@ "derivation": "汉·杨雄《法言·重黎》巇可抵乎？” 唐·韩愈《释言》弱於才而腐於力，不能奔走乘机抵巇，以要权利。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹批亢捣虚。比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。亦指有缝便钻，从中取利。", - "pinyin": "pī　gāng　dǐ　xī", + "pinyin": "pī gāng dǐ xī", "word": "批亢抵巇", "abbreviation": "p" }, @@ -133636,15 +133588,15 @@ "example": "无", "explanation": "形容体弱多病。", "pinyin": "qī bìng bā dǎo", - "word": "七菜倒", + "word": "七病八倒", "abbreviation": "qbbd" }, { - "derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第24回就是在雯青家里，一年到头，上下多少人，七菜痛，都是他包圆儿的。”", + "derivation": "清·曾朴《孽海花》第24回就是在雯青家里，一年到头，上下多少人，七病八痛，都是他包圆儿的。”", "example": "那时我老二还不到六岁，我娘经常～。★马烽《太阳刚刚出山》", "explanation": "泛指各种各样的病痛。", "pinyin": "qī bìng bā tòng", - "word": "七菜痛", + "word": "七病八痛", "abbreviation": "qbbt" }, { @@ -135343,14 +135295,6 @@ "word": "棋高一着，缚手缚脚", "abbreviation": "qgyzsfj" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "指因被对方占了先手而输了棋。比喻功力稍逊于对方。", - "pinyin": "qí shū xiān zhuó", - "word": "棋输先著", - "abbreviation": "qsxz" - }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", @@ -138680,11 +138624,11 @@ "abbreviation": "qwgrwlz" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "宋·司马光《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元三年》地列酒泉，天垂酒池，杜康妙识，仪狄先知。纣丧殷邦，桀倾夏国，由此言之，前危后则。", "example": "无", "explanation": "前人的危亡，后人应引以为戒。犹言前车之覆，后车之鉴。", "pinyin": "qián wēi hòu zé", - "word": "前误则", + "word": "前危后则", "abbreviation": "qwhz" }, { @@ -140200,19 +140144,19 @@ "abbreviation": "qlgy" }, { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", + "derivation": "宋·李纲《灾异论》某异见，则某事为之符，其说牵合附会，迂阔而难信。", + "example": "明·王守仁《传习录》上卷：朱子格物之训，未免牵合附会，非其本旨。", "explanation": "犹言牵强附会。把本来没有某种意义的事物硬说成有某种意义。也指把不相关联的事物牵拉在一起，混为一谈。", "pinyin": "qiān hé fù huì", - "word": "窍附会", + "word": "牵合附会", "abbreviation": "qhfh" }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", - "explanation": "把本来没有某种意义的事物硬说成有某种意义。也指把不相关联的事物牵拉在一起，混为一谈。同窍附会”。", + "explanation": "把本来没有某种意义的事物硬说成有某种意义。也指把不相关联的事物牵拉在一起，混为一谈。同牵合附会”。", "pinyin": "qiān hé fù huì", - "word": "窍傅会", + "word": "牵合傅会", "abbreviation": "qhfh" }, { @@ -142715,9 +142659,9 @@ "derivation": "冰心《寄小读者·通讯七》情长纸短，不尽欲言，祝你们三好！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "简短的信纸无法写完深长的情意。形容情意深长。同纸短情长”。", - "pinyin": "qíng　cháng　zhǐ　duǎn", + "pinyin": "qíng cháng zhǐ duǎn", "word": "情长纸短", - "abbreviation": "q" + "abbreviation": "qczd" }, { "derivation": "宋·郭印《次韵正纪见贻之计》情窦欲开先自窒，心里已净弗须锄。”", @@ -145179,7 +145123,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻为人清白，作风正派，过得硬。", - "pinyin": "quán tóu shàng lìdé rén，gē bó shàng zǒudé lù", + "pinyin": "quán tóu shàng lì dé rén，gē bó shàng zǒu dé lù", "word": "拳头上立得人，胳膊上走得路", "abbreviation": "qtslrbszl" }, @@ -145208,11 +145152,11 @@ "abbreviation": "qfzj" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": " 元·王实甫《丽春堂》第一折：他每那祖宗是斑斓的大虫，料想俺将门下无犬迹狐踪。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻低弱的身手。", "pinyin": "quǎn jì hú zōng", - "word": "犬键踪", + "word": "犬迹狐踪", "abbreviation": "qjhz" }, { @@ -146043,7 +145987,7 @@ "derivation": "语出《太平御览》卷四二四引三国魏曹操《礼让令》里谚曰‘让礼一寸，得礼一尺。’斯合经之要矣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻以礼相让，事虽微而获益必大。", - "pinyin": "ràng lǐ yī cùn ，dé lǐ yī chǐ", + "pinyin": "ràng lǐ yī cùn，dé lǐ yī chǐ", "word": "让礼一寸，得礼一尺", "abbreviation": "rlyc，lyc" }, @@ -156331,7 +156275,7 @@ "derivation": "《红楼梦》第六十八回拚着一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻再难的事，拼着一死也敢干下去。", - "pinyin": "shě dé yī shēn guǎ，gǎn bǎ huáng dì lāxiàmǎ", + "pinyin": "shě dé yī shēn guǎ，gǎn bǎ huáng dì lā xià mǎ", "word": "舍得一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马", "abbreviation": "sdysgbhdl" }, @@ -164564,7 +164508,7 @@ "example": "亭亭铺下笺纸，～，草草写去。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回", "explanation": "手不停顿地书写。形容不停地写作。", "pinyin": "shǒu bù tíng háo", - "word": "手不土", + "word": "手不停毫", "abbreviation": "sbth" }, { @@ -165120,11 +165064,11 @@ "abbreviation": "smtn" }, { - "derivation": "鲁迅《故事新编·理水》一片是做盒子盖的，求写‘寿山福’。”", - "example": "无", + "derivation": "明 吴承恩《西游记》第22回：屏门上，挂一轴‘寿山福海’的横披画。", + "example": "鲁迅《故事新编·理水》一片是做盒子盖的，求写‘寿山福海’。”", "explanation": "寿象山那样久，福象海那样大。旧时用于祝人长寿多福。", "pinyin": "shòu shān fú hǎi", - "word": "寿山福", + "word": "寿山福海", "abbreviation": "ssfh" }, { @@ -165896,11 +165840,11 @@ "abbreviation": "sgcb" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书拈毕》羽椿忠大节，而世有责之备者；蒙鼠迹狐踪，而世有赞其能者。", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻人行踪鬼祟。", "pinyin": "shǔ jì hú zōng", - "word": "鼠键踪", + "word": "鼠迹狐踪", "abbreviation": "sjhz" }, { @@ -166083,7 +166027,7 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻办事缺乏好手，让能力一般的人出来负责。", - "pinyin": "shǔ zhōng wú dàjiàng，liào huà zuò xiānfēng", + "pinyin": "shǔ zhōng wú dà jiàng，liào huà zuò xiān fēng", "word": "蜀中无大将，廖化作先锋", "abbreviation": "szwdhzx" }, @@ -167051,9 +166995,9 @@ "derivation": "宋·释普济《五灯会元·芭蕉清禅师法嗣·芭蕉继彻禅师》水长船高，泥多佛大。”", "example": "长姐儿更不想到此时～，不曾吃尽苦中苦，早得修成人上人，一时好不兴致，连忙又给太太磕了个头。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回", "explanation": "比喻事物随着所凭借的基础的提高而提高。", - "pinyin": "shuǐ　zhǎng　chuán　gāo", + "pinyin": "shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo", "word": "水长船高", - "abbreviation": "s" + "abbreviation": "szcg" }, { "derivation": "宋·苏轼《答秦太虚书》至时别作经画，水到渠成，不须预虑。”", @@ -170216,11 +170160,11 @@ "abbreviation": "szjq" }, { - "derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》蚤岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流出苏韩潮。”", + "derivation": "清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》蚤岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流出苏海韩潮。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。", "pinyin": "sū hǎi hán cháo", - "word": "苏韩潮", + "word": "苏海韩潮", "abbreviation": "shhc" }, { @@ -170826,7 +170770,7 @@ { "derivation": "明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十一回崇侯虎不过随声附和，实非本心。”", "example": "放翁（陆游）晚年有得，非～以道学为名高者矣。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话》卷六", - "explanation": "和声音相应。自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。", + "explanation": "和：声音相应。自己没有主见，别人怎么说，就跟着怎么说。", "pinyin": "suí shēng fù hè", "word": "随声附和", "abbreviation": "ssfh" @@ -171747,7 +171691,7 @@ "derivation": "明·冯梦龙《警世通言·金令史美婢酬秀童》金满将大门闭了，两个促膝细谈。正是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费工夫！”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻急需的东西费了很大的力气找不到，却在无意中得到了。", - "pinyin": "tàpò tiěxié wúmìchù，délái quánbù fèigōngfù", + "pinyin": "tà pò tiě xié wú mì chù，dé lái quán bù fèi gōng fu", "word": "踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫", "abbreviation": "ttwqf" }, @@ -175371,7 +175315,7 @@ "derivation": "元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福，那厮恰才无病。怎生下在牢里便有病？张千，你再去看来。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "不测料想不到。比喻有些灾祸的发生，事先是无法预料的。", - "pinyin": "tiān yǒu bù cè fēngyún，dì yǒu dàn xī huòfú", + "pinyin": "tiān yǒu bù cè fēng yún，rén yǒu dàn xī huò fú", "word": "天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福", "abbreviation": "tybcfydxh" }, @@ -177971,7 +177915,7 @@ "derivation": "南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》铜山西崩，灵钟应应。”", "example": "此义易明，～，不以远而阴也。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十三", "explanation": "比喻重大事件彼此相互影响。", - "pinyin": "tóng shān xī bēnɡ，luò zhōng dōng yìng", + "pinyin": "tóng shān xī bēng，luò zhōng dōng yìng", "word": "铜山西崩，洛钟东应", "abbreviation": "tsxbzdy" }, @@ -183479,14 +183423,6 @@ "word": "威望素著", "abbreviation": "wwsz" }, - { - "derivation": "《宋史·宗泽传》泽威望素着，既至，首捕诛舍贼者数人。下令曰'为盗者赃无轻重，并从军法。'由是盗贼屏息，民赖以安。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "威望威信，声望；素一向；着明显。一向很有威望。", - "pinyin": "wēi wàng sù zhù", - "word": "威望素着", - "abbreviation": "wwsz" - }, { "derivation": "《孟子·滕文公下》富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。此之大丈夫。”", "example": "无", @@ -190931,7 +190867,7 @@ "derivation": "《庄子·逍遥游》藐姑射之山，有神人居焉。……不食五谷，吸风饮露。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "道家及诗文中常用以指神仙的绝食五谷。", - "pinyin": "xī fēnɡ yǐn lù", + "pinyin": "xī fēng yǐn lù", "word": "吸风饮露", "abbreviation": "xfyl" }, @@ -191715,9 +191651,9 @@ "derivation": "无", "example": "无", "explanation": "袭因袭，套用。智指计算。套用别人使用过的计策。", - "pinyin": "xí rén ɡù zhì", + "pinyin": "xí rén gù zhì", "word": "袭人故智", - "abbreviation": "xrɡz" + "abbreviation": "xrgz" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -194907,9 +194843,9 @@ "derivation": "清·黄小配《大马扁》第四回在康有为之意，志在成名（余成名），如项庄舞剑，志在沛公，今见成名动也不动，已自愧悔。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻说话和行动的真实意图别有所指。同项庄舞剑，意在沛公”。", - "pinyin": "xiàng　zhuāng　wǔ　jiàn，zhì　zài　pèi　gōng", + "pinyin": "xiàng zhuāng wǔ jiàn，zhì zài pèi gōng", "word": "项庄舞剑，志在沛公", - "abbreviation": "x" + "abbreviation": "xzwjzzpg" }, { "derivation": "李大钊《国民之薪胆》盖项庄之剑，志在沛公，青岛之用兵，不在报德之前仇，非在履英之盟约，殆欲借端以树兵威于我大陆，作强暴要索之先声耳。”", @@ -195043,9 +194979,9 @@ "derivation": "明·方孝孺《味菜轩记》贵而八珍九鼎之筵，贱而橡茹藿歠之室，莫不有待于味。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "以橡实为饭，豆叶为羹。泛指饮食粗劣。", - "pinyin": "xiàng　rú　huò　chuò", + "pinyin": "xiàng rú huò chuò", "word": "橡茹藿歠", - "abbreviation": "x" + "abbreviation": "xrhc" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -196891,7 +196827,7 @@ "derivation": "晋·潘岳《射雉赋》屏发布而累息，徒心烦而技痒。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "烦烦燥；技痒指某人想表现其技艺以显示于人。形容擅长及爱好某种技艺，一遇机会就急于表现的情态。", - "pinyin": "xīn fán jì yǎnɡ", + "pinyin": "xīn fán jì yǎng", "word": "心烦技痒", "abbreviation": "xfjy" }, @@ -200031,14 +199967,6 @@ "word": "汹涌澎湃", "abbreviation": "xypp" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "波浪翻腾，互相撞击。亦比喻声势浩大，不可阻挡。同汹涌彭湃”。", - "pinyin": "xiōng yǒng péng pài", - "word": "汹涌渒湃", - "abbreviation": "xypp" - }, { "derivation": "明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十一回夫英雄者，胸怀大志，腹有良谋，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也。”", "example": "无", @@ -200515,9 +200443,9 @@ "derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》幽、厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子修旧起废，论《诗》、《书》，作《春秋》，则学者至今则之，”", "example": "无", "explanation": "把破旧的修补好，把废物利用起来。指厉行节约。", - "pinyin": "xiū　jiù　lì　fèi", + "pinyin": "xiū jiù lì fèi", "word": "修旧利废", - "abbreviation": "x" + "abbreviation": "xjlf" }, { "derivation": "《汉书·司马迁传》幽、厉之后，王道缺，礼乐衰，孔子修旧起废，论《诗》、《书》，作《春秋》，则学者至今则之，”", @@ -200616,11 +200544,11 @@ "abbreviation": "xrdd" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "汉·阮瑀《为曹公作书与孙权》昔苏秦说韩，羞以牛后，韩王按剑，作色而怒。", "example": "无", - "explanation": "朋牛的肛门，比喻从属的地位。指不愿处在从属地位，为人牵制。", + "explanation": "牛后：牛的肛门，比喻从属的地位。指不愿处在从属地位，为人牵制。", "pinyin": "xiū yǐ niú hòu", - "word": "羞以朋", + "word": "羞以牛后", "abbreviation": "xynh" }, { @@ -201571,9 +201499,9 @@ "derivation": "《晋书·刘毅传》昔郑武公年过八十，入为周司徒，虽过悬车之年，必有可用。”唐·许浑《贺少师相公致政》诗序少师相公未及悬车之年，二表乞罢将相。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "悬车古人一般至七十岁辞官家居，废车不用。指七十岁。", - "pinyin": "xuán　chē　zhī　nián", + "pinyin": "xuán chē zhī nián", "word": "悬车之年", - "abbreviation": "x" + "abbreviation": "xczn" }, { "derivation": "清·梁章钜《归田琐记·七十致仕》若今日未及四十，早入仕途，则致仕之期，即不必以七十为限……故余两次引归，皆未及悬车之岁。”", @@ -201627,7 +201555,7 @@ "derivation": "《新唐书·车服志》高宗给五品以上随身鱼袋……天授二年，改佩鱼为@。其后三品以上龟袋饰以金，四品以银，五品以铜。中宗初，罢龟袋，复给以鱼。”", "example": "数世之后，将振振绳绳，～，秉钧当轴。★明·宋濂《题张如心初修谱叙后》", "explanation": "指任高官显宦。", - "pinyin": "xuán guī@jì yú", + "pinyin": "xuán guī jì yú", "word": "悬龟系鱼", "abbreviation": "xgy" }, @@ -201803,9 +201731,9 @@ "derivation": "方纪《三峡之秋》爬上悬崖绝壁，听见虎豹的叫声。”", "example": "但是把人的心灵带到一种崇高的境界的，却是那些吸翠霞而夭矫”的松树，它们不怕山高，把根扎在～的隙缝，身子扭的像盘龙柱子。★李健吾《雨中登泰山》", "explanation": "形容山势险峻。同悬崖峭壁”。", - "pinyin": "xuán　yá　jué　bì", + "pinyin": "xuán yá jué bì", "word": "悬崖绝壁", - "abbreviation": "x" + "abbreviation": "xyjb" }, { "derivation": "清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》此书生悬崖勒马，可谓大智矣。”", @@ -202219,7 +202147,7 @@ "derivation": "《礼记·学记》是故学然后知不足。教然后知困，然后能自强也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学习之后，才知道自己的缺点；教学以后，才知道自己的知识贫乏。", - "pinyin": "xué rán hòu zhī bù zú ，jiāo", + "pinyin": "xué rán hòu zhī bù zú，jiāo rán hòu zhī kùn", "word": "学然后知不足，教然后知困", "abbreviation": "xrhzbz，" }, @@ -202227,7 +202155,7 @@ "derivation": "《论语·秦伯》子日‘学如不及，犹恐失之。’”", "example": "秋间又过太湖，游石公、飘渺诸峰……明年将为天台、雁荡之行。～。★清·袁枚《小仓山房尺牍》第一百０六首。", "explanation": "学习好像追赶什么，总怕赶不上，赶上了又怕被甩掉。形容学习勤奋，进取心强。又形容做其他事情的迫切心情。", - "pinyin": "xuá rú bù jí ，yóu kǒng shī zhī", + "pinyin": "xuá rú bù jí，yóu kǒng shī zhī", "word": "学如不及，犹恐失之", "abbreviation": "xrbj，ksz" }, @@ -202259,7 +202187,7 @@ "derivation": "《史记·项羽本纪》项籍（羽）少，学书不成，去学剑，又不成。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "学习书法没学好，学习剑术也没学到手。指学习一无所成。", - "pinyin": "xué shū bù chéng ，xué jiàn bù chéng", + "pinyin": "xué shū bù chéng，xué jiàn bù chéng", "word": "学书不成，学剑不成", "abbreviation": "xsbc，jbc" }, @@ -203760,17 +203688,17 @@ "abbreviation": "yryx" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": "明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第三卷：方知两剑分而复合，以此变化而去也。至今人说因缘凑巧，多用‘延津剑合’故事。", "example": "无", "explanation": "指晋时龙泉、太阿两剑在延津会合的故事◇比喻因缘会合。", "pinyin": "yán jīn jiàn hé", - "word": "延津较", + "word": "延津剑合", "abbreviation": "yjjh" }, { "derivation": "无", "example": "无", - "explanation": "指晋时龙泉、太阿两剑在延津会合的故事◇比喻因缘会合。同延津较”。", + "explanation": "指晋时龙泉、太阿两剑在延津会合的故事◇比喻因缘会合。同延津剑合”。", "pinyin": "yán jīn zhī hé", "word": "延津之合", "abbreviation": "yjzh" @@ -206991,14 +206919,6 @@ "word": "仰屋著书", "abbreviation": "ywzs" }, - { - "derivation": "《梁书·南平元襄王伟传》下官历观世人，多有不好欢乐，乃仰眠床上，看屋梁而着书。千秋万岁，谁传此者。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "仰脸向上；着写。形容一心放在著作上。", - "pinyin": "yǎng wū zhù shū", - "word": "仰屋着书", - "abbreviation": "ywzs" - }, { "derivation": "《论语·子罕》颜渊喟然叹曰‘仰之弥高，钻之弥坚，瞻之在前，忽焉在后，夫子循循然诱人。博我以文，约我以礼，欲罢不能，既竭吾才，如有所立卓尔，未由也已。’”", "example": "无", @@ -207712,11 +207632,11 @@ "abbreviation": "yyyz" }, { - "derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第四折我做个州官不歹，断事处摇亿摆。”《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》一个妇女摇亿摆从府堂里出来，自言自语，与崔宁打了个胸厮撞。”", + "derivation": "元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第四折我做个州官不歹，断事处摇摇摆摆。”《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》一个妇女摇摇摆摆从府堂里出来，自言自语，与崔宁打了个胸厮撞。”", "example": "这位玄奘再拜谢恩，在那大街上，烈烈轰轰，～。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回", "explanation": "①形容主意不定。②行走不稳的样子。③坦然自得的样子。", "pinyin": "yáo yáo bǎi bǎi", - "word": "摇亿摆", + "word": "摇摇摆摆", "abbreviation": "yybb" }, { @@ -208889,7 +208809,7 @@ }, { "derivation": "宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话·船子和尚偶》千尺丝纶直下垂，一波才动万波随。”", - "example": "奇外无奇更出奇，～。只知诗到苏黄尽，沧横流却是谁？★金·元好问《论诗》诗之二二", + "example": "奇外无奇更出奇，～。只知诗到苏黄尽，沧海横流却是谁？★金·元好问《论诗》诗之二二", "explanation": "指一波方动，万波随之而起。比喻事情开端后的不断发展变化。", "pinyin": "yī bō cái dòng wàn bō suí", "word": "一波才动万波随", @@ -209115,9 +209035,9 @@ "derivation": "唐·曹唐《病马五首呈郑校书章三吴十五先辈》诗之三一朝千里心犹在，争肯潜忘秣饲恩。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹一日千里。原形容马跑得很快◇比喻进展极快。", - "pinyin": "yī　zhāo　qiān　lǐ", + "pinyin": "yī zhāo qiān lǐ", "word": "一朝千里", - "abbreviation": "y" + "abbreviation": "yzql" }, { "derivation": "明·顾大典《青衫记·承璀受阃》一朝权在手，便把令来行 ，大小三军，听吾命令。”", @@ -209155,9 +209075,9 @@ "derivation": "《礼记·檀弓上》故君子有终身之忧，而无一朝之患，故忌日不乐。”汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》楚国苦之，群臣皆怨，咸言费无忌谗杀伍奢、白州犁而吴侵境不绝于寇，楚国群臣有一朝之患。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "突然发生的祸患。", - "pinyin": "yī　zhāo　zhī　huàn", + "pinyin": "yī zhāo zhī huàn", "word": "一朝之患", - "abbreviation": "y" + "abbreviation": "yzzh" }, { "derivation": "明·唐顺之《与裘剡溪推官书》人能得此常理，设使为医，则必能究性命之源；为巫，则必能极鬼神之情状，一彻万融，所谓因源而得委也。”", @@ -211394,7 +211314,7 @@ { "derivation": "唐·王维《与苏卢二员外游方丈寺》诗回看双凤阙，相去一牛鸣。”", "example": "四壁晚钟齐接应，分明不隔～。★清·黄遵宪《不忍池晚游诗》", - "explanation": "指牛鸣声可及之地。比喻距离较近。同一硼地”。", + "explanation": "指牛鸣声可及之地。比喻距离较近。同一牛吼地”。", "pinyin": "yī niú míng", "word": "一牛鸣", "abbreviation": "ynm" @@ -211402,7 +211322,7 @@ { "derivation": "清·钱谦益《山庄八景诗·锦峰晴晓》序其旁有锦峰书院，去山庄一牛鸣地。”", "example": "～时相见，双树影堂还结缘。★清·金农《僦居玉溪赠无闷讲师精蓝》诗", - "explanation": "指牛鸣声可及之地。比喻距离较近。同一硼地”。", + "explanation": "指牛鸣声可及之地。比喻距离较近。同一牛吼地”。", "pinyin": "yī niú míng dì", "word": "一牛鸣地", "abbreviation": "ynmd" @@ -211448,11 +211368,11 @@ "abbreviation": "ypyx" }, { - "derivation": "《翻译名义集·数量》拘卢舍，此云五百弓，亦云一硼地，谓大牛鸣声所极闻。或云一鼓声。《俱舍》云二里，《杂宝藏》云五里。”", + "derivation": "《翻译名义集·数量》拘卢舍，此云五百弓，亦云一牛吼地，谓大牛鸣声所极闻。或云一鼓声。《俱舍》云二里，《杂宝藏》云五里。”", "example": "五马渡江开国处，～作庵人。★宋·王安石《答张奉议》诗", "explanation": "指牛鸣声可及之地。比喻距离较近。", "pinyin": "yī niú hǒu dì", - "word": "一硼地", + "word": "一牛吼地", "abbreviation": "ynhd" }, { @@ -216635,8 +216555,8 @@ "derivation": "《吕氏春秋·功名》以狸致鼠、以冰致绳，虽工不能。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "用猫招引老鼠，用冰作绳索。比喻事情不能成功。", - "pinyin": "yǐ lí zhì shǔ、yǐ bīng zhì shéng", - "word": "以狸致鼠、以冰致绳", + "pinyin": "yǐ lí zhì shǔ，yǐ bīng zhì shéng", + "word": "以狸致鼠，以冰致绳", "abbreviation": "ylzsbzs" }, { @@ -216771,7 +216691,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·朱熹《中庸集注》第十三章故君子之治人也，即以其人之道，还治其人之身。”", "example": "对于敌人的挑衅，我们要以其人之道，还治其人之身。", "explanation": "以拿；治惩处。用别人的办法来惩治别人。", - "pinyin": "yǐ qí rén zhī dào，huán zhì qí rén zhī", + "pinyin": "yǐ qí rén zhī dào，huán zhì qí rén zhī shēn", "word": "以其人之道，还治其人之身", "abbreviation": "yqrzdzqrz" }, @@ -217287,14 +217207,6 @@ "word": "以微知著", "abbreviation": "ywzz" }, - { - "derivation": "宋·苏洵《辨奸论》惟天下之静者乃能见微而知着。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "微微小；着显着。从事物露出的苗头，可以推知它的发展趋向或他的实质。", - "pinyin": "yǐ wēi zhī zhù", - "word": "以微知着", - "abbreviation": "ywzz" - }, { "derivation": "《左传·桓公六年》斗伯比言于楚子曰‘……汉东之国随为大，随张，必弃小国。’小国离，楚之利也。少师侈，请羸师以张之。熊率且比曰‘季梁在，何益？’斗伯比曰‘以为后图，少师得其君。’”", "example": "无", @@ -219840,11 +219752,11 @@ "abbreviation": "ywlj" }, { - "derivation": "无", + "derivation": " 清·陈忱《续资治通鉴·宋宁宗嘉定六年》蒙古尽驱其家属来攻，父子兄弟，往往遥呼相应，由是人无固志，故所至郡邑皆下。", "example": "无", "explanation": "远远地互相联系，互相配合。同遥相呼应”。", "pinyin": "yáo hū xiāng yìng", - "word": "音相应", + "word": "遥呼相应", "abbreviation": "yhxy" }, { @@ -220315,9 +220227,9 @@ "derivation": "倪匡《暗号之二》一这就是合该有事了，我由于酒兴高，所以一路引吭高声”，唱的是满江红”，从怒发冲冠”开始，进屋之后，刚好唱到壮志饥餐胡虏肉”。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "引吭放开嗓子。放开喉咙，高声歌唱。亦作引吭高歌”、啭喉高歌”。", - "pinyin": "yǐn　háng　gāo　shēng", + "pinyin": "yǐn háng gāo shēng", "word": "引吭高声", - "abbreviation": "y" + "abbreviation": "yhgs" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -227208,7 +227120,7 @@ "abbreviation": "ystc" }, { - "derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧横流，玉石同碎。”", + "derivation": "晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》沧海横流，玉石同碎。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "犹玉石俱焚。", "pinyin": "yù shí tóng suì", @@ -231320,11 +231232,11 @@ "abbreviation": "zpyd" }, { - "derivation": "宋·俞文豹《吹剑录》薛寺正季宣谓州县凿空褥，虽有奉法吏，欲宽弛而不得骋。”宋·丘珂《愧郯录·作邑之制》间有赋人实窄，凿空褥，郡县不相通融，鲜不受督趣。”", + "derivation": "宋·俞文豹《吹剑录》薛寺正季宣谓州县凿空取办，虽有奉法吏，欲宽弛而不得骋。”宋·丘珂《愧郯录·作邑之制》间有赋人实窄，凿空取办，郡县不相通融，鲜不受督趣。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "指巧立名目，勒索榨取。", "pinyin": "záo kōng qǔ bàn", - "word": "凿空褥", + "word": "凿空取办", "abbreviation": "zkqb" }, { @@ -232943,30 +232855,14 @@ "word": "彰明较著", "abbreviation": "zmjz" }, - { - "derivation": "西汉·司马迁《史记·伯夷列传》是遵何德哉？此其尤大彰明较著者也。”", - "example": "所言革命为假革命，已～矣。★孙中山《敬告同乡书》", - "explanation": "指事情或道理极其明显。", - "pinyin": "zhāng míng jiào zhù", - "word": "彰明较着", - "abbreviation": "zmjz" - }, { "derivation": "清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十回这个名目，叫做‘卖疯’，却是背着人在外面暗做的，没有彰明昭著在自己家里做的。”", "example": "他们开始时，暗地里偷窃，随后就～地任意抢夺。★冯至《伍子胥·昭关》", - "explanation": "犹彰明较著。", + "explanation": "犹彰明较著。指事情或道理极其明显。", "pinyin": "zhāng míng zhāo zhù", "word": "彰明昭著", "abbreviation": "zmzz" }, - { - "derivation": "无", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "犹彰明较着。指事情或道理极其明显。", - "pinyin": "zhāng míng zhāo zhe", - "word": "彰明昭着", - "abbreviation": "zmzz" - }, { "derivation": "《尚书·毕命》彰善瘅恶，树之风声。”", "example": "江东既平，天下既一，偃武修文，～，崇教化，移风俗。★宋·陈亮《酌古论·诸葛孔明》", @@ -234827,9 +234723,9 @@ "derivation": "明·周履靖《锦笺记》第十九出清净是菩提，爱染难离，蒸沙为饭饭终非，暮鼓晨钟勤忏悔，怎免阿鼻。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "要把沙子蒸成饭。比喻事情不可能成功。同蒸沙成饭”。", - "pinyin": "zhēng　shā　wéi　fàn", + "pinyin": "zhēng shā wéi fàn", "word": "蒸沙为饭", - "abbreviation": "z" + "abbreviation": "zswf" }, { "derivation": "无", @@ -235727,14 +235623,6 @@ "word": "枝附叶连", "abbreviation": "zfyl" }, - { - "derivation": "《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶著。”", - "example": "无", - "explanation": "比喻上下关系紧密。亦作枝附叶连”。", - "pinyin": "zhī fù yiè zhuó", - "word": "枝附叶著", - "abbreviation": "zfyz" - }, { "derivation": "《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶着。”", "example": "无", @@ -236947,7 +236835,7 @@ "derivation": "宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》卷五田登作郡，自讳其名，触者必怒，吏卒多被榜笞。于是举州皆谓灯为火。上元放灯许人入州治游观，吏人遂书榜揭于市曰‘本州依例放火三日。’”", "example": "可是你～”。我们偶说一句妨碍的话，你就说不吉利。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回", "explanation": "指反动统治者自己可以胡作非为，老百姓却连正当活动也要受到限制。", - "pinyin": "zhǐxǔzhōu guān fàng huǒ，bùxǔbǎi xìng diǎn", + "pinyin": "zhǐ xǔ zhōu guān fàng huǒ，bù xǔ bǎi xìng diǎn dēng", "word": "只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯", "abbreviation": "zgfhxd" }, @@ -237923,9 +237811,9 @@ "derivation": "《后汉书·班彪传上》然善述序事理，辩而不华，质而不野，文质相称，盖良史之才也。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "质朴素、单纯。野粗俗。质朴而不粗俗。同质而不俚”。", - "pinyin": "zhì　ér　bù　yě", + "pinyin": "zhì ér bù yě", "word": "质而不野", - "abbreviation": "z" + "abbreviation": "zeby" }, { "derivation": "汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》其文是也，其质非也……羊质而虎皮，见草而说，见豺而战，忘其皮之虎矣。”", @@ -239651,9 +239539,9 @@ "derivation": "《金史·襄传》襄重厚寡言，务以镇静守法。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "持重敦厚，不爱多说话。", - "pinyin": "zhòng　hòu　guǎ　yán", + "pinyin": "zhòng hòu guǎ yán", "word": "重厚寡言", - "abbreviation": "z" + "abbreviation": "zhgy" }, { "derivation": "《史记·高祖本纪》已而吕后问‘阶下百岁后，萧相国即死，令谁代之?'上曰‘曹参可。’问其次，上曰‘……陈平智有余，然难以独任。周勃重厚少文，然安刘氏者必勃也，可令为太尉。’”", @@ -242075,7 +241963,7 @@ "derivation": "清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回多九公道‘那送礼人说国舅因今日王妃进宫，送这礼物，预备王妃赏赐宫人。岂非送给林兄么？’唐敖听了，只急的抓耳搔腮。”", "example": "饶鸿生那里经见过这种境界？直喜得他～。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十一回", "explanation": "形容焦急、苦闷，生气时想不出办法的样子。也形容高兴得不知怎么办才好的样子。", - "pinyin": "zhuā?ěr sāo sāi", + "pinyin": "zhuā ěr sāo sāi", "word": "抓耳搔腮", "abbreviation": "zss" }, @@ -243631,14 +243519,6 @@ "word": "着手成春", "abbreviation": "zscc" }, - { - "derivation": "清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第35回将南京元（玄）武湖赐与庄尚志着书立说，鼓吹休明。”", - "example": "乃吾一切先哲～之宗旨。★冯友兰《自序》", - "explanation": "着写作；立成就；说学说。写书或文章，创立自己的学说。", - "pinyin": "zhù shū lì shuō", - "word": "着书立说", - "abbreviation": "zsls" - }, { "derivation": "《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》擢贾之发以续贾之罪，尚未足。”", "example": "方尚乃口穷之时，盖～其罪。★宋·苏轼《到惠州谢表》", @@ -245403,7 +245283,7 @@ "derivation": "高阳《慈禧前传》十在恭王自己接见的贺客中，有人说要请大格格出来，以公主的身份，接受叩贺；只这原是足尺加二的趋奉，但正如俗话所说的，‘马屁拍在马脚上’，惹得恭王大为不悦。”", "example": "无", "explanation": "比喻过分、过头。", - "pinyin": "zú chǐ ji?èr", + "pinyin": "zú chǐ jiā èr", "word": "足尺加二", "abbreviation": "zcj" },