diff --git a/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml b/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..519741abc66dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/codspeed.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: CodSpeed
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "main"
+  pull_request:
+  # `workflow_dispatch` allows CodSpeed to trigger backtest
+  # performance analysis in order to generate initial data.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  id-token: write
+
+jobs:
+  codspeed:
+    name: Criterion CPU Simulation
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
+        run: rustup toolchain install stable
+
+      - name: Install protobuf compiler
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler
+
+      - name: Install cargo-codspeed
+        run: cargo install cargo-codspeed --version 4.3.0
+
+      - name: Build the benchmark target(s)
+        run: cargo codspeed build -m simulation
+
+      - name: Run the benchmarks
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@4deb3275dd364fb96fb074c953133d29ec96f80f # v4.10.6
+        with:
+          mode: simulation
+          run: cargo codspeed run
+
+  codspeed-memory:
+    name: Criterion Memory Profiling
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
+        run: rustup toolchain install stable
+
+      - name: Install protobuf compiler
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler
+
+      - name: Install cargo-codspeed
+        run: cargo install cargo-codspeed --version 4.3.0
+
+      - name: Build benchmarks (memory mode)
+        run: cargo codspeed build -m memory
+
+      - name: Run memory benchmarks
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@4deb3275dd364fb96fb074c953133d29ec96f80f # v4.10.6
+        with:
+          mode: memory
+          run: cargo codspeed run
+
+  codspeed-macro:
+    name: Macro Benchmarks (Simulation)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          submodules: true
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
+        run: rustup toolchain install stable
+
+      - name: Install protobuf compiler
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler
+
+      - name: Install CodSpeed CLI
+        run: curl -fsSL https://codspeed.io/install.sh | bash
+
+      - name: Install tpchgen-cli
+        run: cargo install tpchgen-cli --locked
+
+      - name: Build dfbench binary
+        run: cargo build --release --bin dfbench
+
+      - name: Generate TPC-H SF1 data
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p benchmarks/data/tpch_sf1
+          tpchgen-cli --scale-factor 1 --format parquet --parquet-compression='ZSTD(1)' --parts=1 --output-dir benchmarks/data/tpch_sf1
+
+      - name: Download ClickBench partitioned data
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p benchmarks/data/hits_partitioned
+          seq 0 99 | xargs -P10 -I{} bash -c 'wget -q --continue https://datasets.clickhouse.com/hits_compatible/athena_partitioned/hits_{}.parquet -O benchmarks/data/hits_partitioned/hits_{}.parquet'
+
+      - name: Run macro benchmarks
+        uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@4deb3275dd364fb96fb074c953133d29ec96f80f # v4.10.6
+        with:
+          mode: simulation
+          run: benchmarks/codspeed_macro.sh
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index f011844f40f82..71cffde455ebe 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -94,15 +94,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloc-no-stdlib",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "alloca"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5a7d05ea6aea7e9e64d25b9156ba2fee3fdd659e34e41063cd2fc7cd020d7f4"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
 version = "0.2.21"
@@ -209,6 +200,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "zstd",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "approx"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cab112f0a86d568ea0e627cc1d6be74a1e9cd55214684db5561995f6dad897c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ar_archive_writer"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -1378,12 +1378,84 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "codspeed"
+version = "4.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38c2eb3388ebe26b5a0ab6bf4969d9c4840143d7f6df07caa3cc851b0606cef6"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "cc",
+ "colored",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "glob",
+ "libc",
+ "nix 0.30.1",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "statrs",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "codspeed-criterion-compat"
+version = "4.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1e270597a1d1e183f86d1cc9f94f0133654ee3daf201c17903ee29363555dd7"
+dependencies = [
+ "clap",
+ "codspeed",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat-walltime",
+ "colored",
+ "futures",
+ "regex",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "codspeed-criterion-compat-walltime"
+version = "4.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e6c2613d2fac930fe34456be76f9124ee0800bb9db2e7fd2d6c65b9ebe98a292"
+dependencies = [
+ "anes",
+ "cast",
+ "ciborium",
+ "clap",
+ "codspeed",
+ "criterion-plot",
+ "futures",
+ "is-terminal",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
+ "num-traits",
+ "once_cell",
+ "oorandom",
+ "plotters",
+ "rayon",
+ "regex",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tinytemplate",
+ "tokio",
+ "walkdir",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b05b61dc5112cbb17e4b6cd61790d9845d13888356391624cbe7e41efeac1e75"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "colored"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "comfy-table"
 version = "7.2.1"
@@ -1534,41 +1606,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "criterion"
-version = "0.8.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "950046b2aa2492f9a536f5f4f9a3de7b9e2476e575e05bd6c333371add4d98f3"
-dependencies = [
- "alloca",
- "anes",
- "cast",
- "ciborium",
- "clap",
- "criterion-plot",
- "futures",
- "itertools 0.13.0",
- "num-traits",
- "oorandom",
- "page_size",
- "plotters",
- "rayon",
- "regex",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "tinytemplate",
- "tokio",
- "walkdir",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "criterion-plot"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8d80a2f4f5b554395e47b5d8305bc3d27813bacb73493eb1001e8f76dae29ea"
+checksum = "6b50826342786a51a89e2da3a28f1c32b06e387201bc2d19791f622c673706b1"
 dependencies = [
  "cast",
- "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1723,7 +1768,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "bzip2",
  "chrono",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "ctor",
  "dashmap",
  "datafusion-catalog",
@@ -1897,7 +1942,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "arrow-ipc",
  "chrono",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
  "hex",
@@ -1935,7 +1980,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "bzip2",
  "chrono",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-common-runtime",
  "datafusion-execution",
@@ -2053,7 +2098,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "chrono",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-common-runtime",
  "datafusion-datasource",
@@ -2224,7 +2269,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "chrono",
  "chrono-tz",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "ctor",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
@@ -2253,7 +2298,7 @@ version = "52.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "arrow",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
  "datafusion-execution",
@@ -2275,7 +2320,7 @@ version = "52.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "arrow",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
  "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
@@ -2288,7 +2333,7 @@ version = "52.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "arrow-ord",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
  "datafusion-execution",
@@ -2324,7 +2369,7 @@ name = "datafusion-functions-window"
 version = "52.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
  "datafusion-expr",
@@ -2360,7 +2405,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "ctor",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
@@ -2386,7 +2431,7 @@ version = "52.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "arrow",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
@@ -2464,7 +2509,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-ord",
  "arrow-schema",
  "async-trait",
- "criterion",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-common-runtime",
  "datafusion-execution",
@@ -2579,8 +2624,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "bigdecimal",
  "chrono",
+ "codspeed-criterion-compat",
  "crc32fast",
- "criterion",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-catalog",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3323,6 +3368,12 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hermit-abi"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc0fef456e4baa96da950455cd02c081ca953b141298e41db3fc7e36b1da849c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -3750,12 +3801,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "is-terminal"
+version = "0.4.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3640c1c38b8e4e43584d8df18be5fc6b0aa314ce6ebf51b53313d4306cca8e46"
+dependencies = [
+ "hermit-abi",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
 version = "1.70.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a6cb138bb79a146c1bd460005623e142ef0181e3d0219cb493e02f7d08a35695"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.10.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
 version = "0.13.0"
@@ -4348,16 +4419,6 @@ version = "4.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c6901729fa79e91a0913333229e9ca5dc725089d1c363b2f4b4760709dc4a52"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "page_size"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30d5b2194ed13191c1999ae0704b7839fb18384fa22e49b57eeaa97d79ce40da"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
 version = "0.12.5"
@@ -5788,6 +5849,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "statrs"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a3fe7c28c6512e766b0874335db33c94ad7b8f9054228ae1c2abd47ce7d335e"
+dependencies = [
+ "approx",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "stringprep"
 version = "0.1.5"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 60904a70c9574..d286653db9424 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ bigdecimal = "0.4.8"
 bytes = "1.11"
 bzip2 = "0.6.1"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.43", default-features = false }
-criterion = "0.8"
+criterion = { version = "4.3.0", package = "codspeed-criterion-compat" }
 ctor = "0.6.3"
 dashmap = "6.0.1"
 datafusion = { path = "datafusion/core", version = "52.1.0", default-features = false }
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 630d4295bd427..c07b6f80c85e2 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 [![Discord chat][discord-badge]][discord-url]
 [![Linkedin][linkedin-badge]][linkedin-url]
 ![Crates.io MSRV][msrv-badge]
+[![CodSpeed][codspeed-badge]][codspeed-url]
 
 [crates-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/datafusion.svg
 [crates-url]: https://crates.io/crates/datafusion
@@ -45,6 +46,8 @@
 [linkedin-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Follow-Linkedin-blue
 [linkedin-url]: https://www.linkedin.com/company/apache-datafusion/
 [msrv-badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/msrv/datafusion?label=Min%20Rust%20Version
+[codspeed-badge]: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://codspeed.io/badge.json
+[codspeed-url]: https://codspeed.io/pydantic/datafusion?utm_source=badge
 
 [Website](https://datafusion.apache.org/) |
 [API Docs](https://docs.rs/datafusion/latest/datafusion/) |
diff --git a/benchmarks/codspeed_macro.sh b/benchmarks/codspeed_macro.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000..135d257ef58bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmarks/codspeed_macro.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+SCRIPT_DIR=$(cd -- "$(dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" &> /dev/null && pwd)
+DATA_DIR="${SCRIPT_DIR}/data"
+DFBENCH="./target/release/dfbench"
+
+# TPC-H SF1 (22 queries)
+for q in $(seq 1 22); do
+  codspeed exec -- $DFBENCH tpch --iterations 1 --path "${DATA_DIR}/tpch_sf1" --format parquet --query $q
+done
+
+# ClickBench partitioned (43 queries: q0-q42, 100 parquet files)
+for q in $(seq 0 42); do
+  codspeed exec -- $DFBENCH clickbench --iterations 1 --path "${DATA_DIR}/hits_partitioned" --queries-path "${SCRIPT_DIR}/queries/clickbench/queries" --query $q
+done