DL training VGG16.py

from keras import applications,Model
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras import optimizers
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dropout, Flatten, Dense

# path to the model weights files.
weights_path = 'vgg16_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_notop.h5'
# dimensions of our images.
img_width, img_height = 150, 150

train_data_dir = 'train'
validation_data_dir = 'validation'
nb_train_samples = 97
nb_validation_samples = 23
epochs = 50
batch_size = 2

# build the VGG16 network
model = applications.VGG16(weights=weights_path, include_top=False, input_shape=(150,150,3))
print('Model loaded.')

# build a classifier model to put on top of the convolutional model
top_model = Sequential()
top_model.add(Flatten(input_shape=model.output_shape[1:]))
top_model.add(Dense(256, activation='relu'))
top_model.add(Dropout(0.5))
top_model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

# note that it is necessary to start with a fully-trained
# classifier, including the top classifier,
# in order to successfully do fine-tuning

# add the model on top of the convolutional base
#model.add(top_model)
x=model.output
x=Flatten(input_shape=model.output_shape[1:])(x)
x=Dropout(0.5)(x)
x=Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(x)
model = Model(model.input, x)
# set the first 25 layers (up to the last conv block)
# to non-trainable (weights will not be updated)
for layer in model.layers[:25]:
    layer.trainable = False

# compile the model with a SGD/momentum optimizer
# and a very slow learning rate.
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy',
              optimizer=optimizers.SGD(lr=1e-4, momentum=0.9),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# prepare data augmentation configuration
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
    rescale=1. / 255,
    shear_range=0.2,
    zoom_range=0.2,
    horizontal_flip=True)

test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)

train_generator = train_datagen.flow_from_directory(
    train_data_dir,
    target_size=(img_height, img_width),
    batch_size=batch_size,
    class_mode='binary')

validation_generator = test_datagen.flow_from_directory(
    validation_data_dir,
    target_size=(img_height, img_width),
    batch_size=batch_size,
    class_mode='binary')

# fine-tune the model
model.fit_generator(
    train_generator,
    samples_per_epoch=nb_train_samples,
    epochs=epochs,
    validation_data=validation_generator,
    nb_val_samples=nb_validation_samples)