Rollup merge of rust-lang#137349 - thaliaarchi:io-optional-methods/zkvm, r=Noratrieb

Implement `read_buf` for zkVM stdin

For the zkVM, even when a guest buffer is uninitialized, from the host's perspective it is just a normal piece of memory which was initialized before letting the guest write into it. This makes `sys_read` safe to use with an uninitialized buffer. See risc0/risc0#2853.

cc `@bobbobbio,` `@flaub`

r? `@Noratrieb`

Tracked in rust-lang#136756

Author: tgross35

library/std/src/sys/pal/zkvm/stdio.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::abi;
 use super::abi::fileno;
-use crate::io;
+use crate::io::{self, BorrowedCursor};
 
 pub struct Stdin;
 pub struct Stdout;
@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ impl io::Read for Stdin {
     fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
         Ok(unsafe { abi::sys_read(fileno::STDIN, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len()) })
     }
+
+    fn read_buf(&mut self, mut buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> io::Result<()> {
+        unsafe {
+            let n = abi::sys_read(fileno::STDIN, buf.as_mut().as_mut_ptr().cast(), buf.capacity());
+            buf.advance_unchecked(n);
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 impl Stdout {