diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0802.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0802.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..372a5fe825ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0802.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +An auto trait cannot be added to the bounds of a `dyn Trait` type via +a pointer cast. + +Erroneous code example: + +```rust,edition2021,compile_fail,E0802 +let ptr: *const dyn core::any::Any = &(); +_ = ptr as *const (dyn core::any::Any + Send); +``` + +Adding an auto trait can make the vtable invalid, potentially causing +UB in safe code afterwards. For example: + +```rust,edition2021,no_run +use core::{mem::transmute, ptr::NonNull}; + +trait Trait { + fn f(&self) + where + Self: Send; +} + +impl Trait for NonNull<()> { + fn f(&self) { + unreachable!() + } +} + +fn main() { + let unsend: &dyn Trait = &NonNull::dangling(); + let bad: &(dyn Trait + Send) = unsafe { transmute(unsend) }; + // This crashes, since the vtable for `NonNull as dyn Trait` does + // not have an entry for `Trait::f`. + bad.f(); +} +``` + +To fix this error, you can use `transmute` rather than pointer casts, +but you must ensure that the vtable is right for the pointer's type +before calling a method on the trait object or allowing other code to +do so. diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs index 0a30bdb48a09c..e970b16f61064 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs +++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/lib.rs @@ -545,6 +545,7 @@ E0798: 0798, E0799: 0799, E0800: 0800, E0801: 0801, +E0802: 0802, ); ) } diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl index 0f424a39840a3..34a3b243d711d 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl +++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl @@ -154,10 +154,13 @@ hir_typeck_pass_to_variadic_function = can't pass `{$ty}` to variadic function .suggestion = cast the value to `{$cast_ty}` .teach_help = certain types, like `{$ty}`, must be casted before passing them to a variadic function, because of arcane ABI rules dictated by the C standard -hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object = adding {$traits_len -> - [1] an auto trait {$traits} +hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object = cannot add {$traits_len -> + [1] auto trait {$traits} *[other] auto traits {$traits} -} to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on +} to dyn bound via pointer cast + .note = this could allow UB elsewhere + .help = use `transmute` if you're sure this is sound + .label = unsupported cast hir_typeck_remove_semi_for_coerce = you might have meant to return the `match` expression hir_typeck_remove_semi_for_coerce_expr = this could be implicitly returned but it is a statement, not a tail expression diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs index 65021a0cd1106..ebc71295702aa 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs +++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs @@ -935,23 +935,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> { .collect::>(); if !added.is_empty() { - tcx.emit_node_span_lint( - lint::builtin::PTR_CAST_ADD_AUTO_TO_OBJECT, - self.expr.hir_id, - self.span, - errors::PtrCastAddAutoToObject { - traits_len: added.len(), - traits: { - let mut traits: Vec<_> = added - .into_iter() - .map(|trait_did| tcx.def_path_str(trait_did)) - .collect(); - - traits.sort(); - traits.into() - }, + tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::PtrCastAddAutoToObject { + span: self.span, + traits_len: added.len(), + traits: { + let mut traits: Vec<_> = added + .into_iter() + .map(|trait_did| tcx.def_path_str(trait_did)) + .collect(); + + traits.sort(); + traits.into() }, - ) + }); } Ok(CastKind::PtrPtrCast) diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs index 143736072aa55..04027150cbeb2 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs +++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs @@ -373,9 +373,14 @@ pub(crate) struct LossyProvenanceInt2Ptr<'tcx> { pub sugg: LossyProvenanceInt2PtrSuggestion, } -#[derive(LintDiagnostic)] -#[diag(hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)] +#[derive(Diagnostic)] +#[diag(hir_typeck_ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object, code = E0802)] +#[note] +#[help] pub(crate) struct PtrCastAddAutoToObject { + #[primary_span] + #[label] + pub span: Span, pub traits_len: usize, pub traits: DiagSymbolList, } diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs index 3e97f4c86ba32..bc916c9c0a11a 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs +++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs @@ -600,6 +600,11 @@ fn register_builtins(store: &mut LintStore) { "converted into hard error, \ see for more information", ); + store.register_removed( + "ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object", + "converted into hard error, see issue #127323 \ + for more information", + ); } fn register_internals(store: &mut LintStore) { diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs index 9561b3de5f8b6..4deb0af4d53f0 100644 --- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs +++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs @@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ declare_lint_pass! { PRIVATE_BOUNDS, PRIVATE_INTERFACES, PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK, - PTR_CAST_ADD_AUTO_TO_OBJECT, PTR_TO_INTEGER_TRANSMUTE_IN_CONSTS, PUB_USE_OF_PRIVATE_EXTERN_CRATE, REDUNDANT_IMPORTS, @@ -4825,58 +4824,6 @@ declare_lint! { }; } -declare_lint! { - /// The `ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object` lint detects casts of raw pointers to trait - /// objects, which add auto traits. - /// - /// ### Example - /// - /// ```rust,edition2021,compile_fail - /// let ptr: *const dyn core::any::Any = &(); - /// _ = ptr as *const dyn core::any::Any + Send; - /// ``` - /// - /// {{produces}} - /// - /// ### Explanation - /// - /// Adding an auto trait can make the vtable invalid, potentially causing - /// UB in safe code afterwards. For example: - /// - /// ```ignore (causes a warning) - /// #![feature(arbitrary_self_types)] - /// - /// trait Trait { - /// fn f(self: *const Self) - /// where - /// Self: Send; - /// } - /// - /// impl Trait for *const () { - /// fn f(self: *const Self) { - /// unreachable!() - /// } - /// } - /// - /// fn main() { - /// let unsend: *const () = &(); - /// let unsend: *const dyn Trait = &unsend; - /// let send_bad: *const (dyn Trait + Send) = unsend as _; - /// send_bad.f(); // this crashes, since vtable for `*const ()` does not have an entry for `f` - /// } - /// ``` - /// - /// Generally you must ensure that vtable is right for the pointer's type, - /// before passing the pointer to safe code. - pub PTR_CAST_ADD_AUTO_TO_OBJECT, - Warn, - "detects `as` casts from pointers to `dyn Trait` to pointers to `dyn Trait + Auto`", - @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo { - reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorReportInDeps, - reference: "issue #127323 ", - }; -} - declare_lint! { /// The `out_of_scope_macro_calls` lint detects `macro_rules` called when they are not in scope, /// above their definition, which may happen in key-value attributes. diff --git a/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs b/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs index 46e72ea08779c..3a1e667d03a4f 100644 --- a/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs +++ b/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs @@ -1,18 +1,20 @@ -//@ check-pass - trait Trait<'a> {} fn add_auto<'a>(x: *mut dyn Trait<'a>) -> *mut (dyn Trait<'a> + Send) { x as _ - //~^ warning: adding an auto trait `Send` to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on - //~| warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release! + //~^ ERROR cannot add auto trait `Send` to dyn bound via pointer cast + //~| NOTE unsupported cast + //~| NOTE this could allow UB elsewhere + //~| HELP use `transmute` if you're sure this is sound } // (to test diagnostic list formatting) fn add_multiple_auto<'a>(x: *mut dyn Trait<'a>) -> *mut (dyn Trait<'a> + Send + Sync + Unpin) { x as _ - //~^ warning: adding auto traits `Send`, `Sync`, and `Unpin` to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on - //~| warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release! + //~^ ERROR cannot add auto traits `Send`, `Sync`, and `Unpin` to dyn bound via pointer cast + //~| NOTE unsupported cast + //~| NOTE this could allow UB elsewhere + //~| HELP use `transmute` if you're sure this is sound } fn main() {} diff --git a/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.stderr b/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.stderr index e5ef8bf76b447..82db999d24bd2 100644 --- a/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.stderr +++ b/tests/ui/cast/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.stderr @@ -1,43 +1,21 @@ -warning: adding an auto trait `Send` to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on - --> $DIR/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs:6:5 +error[E0802]: cannot add auto trait `Send` to dyn bound via pointer cast + --> $DIR/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs:4:5 | LL | x as _ - | ^^^^^^ + | ^^^^^^ unsupported cast | - = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release! - = note: for more information, see issue #127323 - = note: `#[warn(ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)]` on by default + = note: this could allow UB elsewhere + = help: use `transmute` if you're sure this is sound -warning: adding auto traits `Send`, `Sync`, and `Unpin` to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on +error[E0802]: cannot add auto traits `Send`, `Sync`, and `Unpin` to dyn bound via pointer cast --> $DIR/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs:13:5 | LL | x as _ - | ^^^^^^ + | ^^^^^^ unsupported cast | - = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release! - = note: for more information, see issue #127323 + = note: this could allow UB elsewhere + = help: use `transmute` if you're sure this is sound -warning: 2 warnings emitted - -Future incompatibility report: Future breakage diagnostic: -warning: adding an auto trait `Send` to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on - --> $DIR/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs:6:5 - | -LL | x as _ - | ^^^^^^ - | - = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release! - = note: for more information, see issue #127323 - = note: `#[warn(ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)]` on by default - -Future breakage diagnostic: -warning: adding auto traits `Send`, `Sync`, and `Unpin` to a trait object in a pointer cast may cause UB later on - --> $DIR/ptr-to-trait-obj-add-auto.rs:13:5 - | -LL | x as _ - | ^^^^^^ - | - = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release! - = note: for more information, see issue #127323 - = note: `#[warn(ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)]` on by default +error: aborting due to 2 previous errors +For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0802`. diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/README.md b/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..abe7ee04115c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Removed lints + +This directory contains tests to confirm that lints that have been +removed do not cause errors and produce the appropriate warnings. diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.rs b/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7fb635487ff2e --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.rs @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +//@ check-pass + +#![deny(ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)] +//~^ WARN lint `ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object` has been removed +fn main() {} diff --git a/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.stderr b/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.stderr new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..36b5e847d807c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/ui/lint/removed-lints/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.stderr @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +warning: lint `ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object` has been removed: converted into hard error, see issue #127323 for more information + --> $DIR/ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object.rs:3:9 + | +LL | #![deny(ptr_cast_add_auto_to_object)] + | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + | + = note: `#[warn(renamed_and_removed_lints)]` on by default + +warning: 1 warning emitted +