Add newlib fdlibm

Ported from https://github.com/eblot/newlib/blob/master/newlib/libm/common/fdlibm.h

Author: tesuji

Diff for: src/math/mod.rs

@@ -332,3 +332,95 @@ fn with_set_low_word(f: f64, lo: u32) -> f64 {
 fn combine_words(hi: u32, lo: u32) -> f64 {
     f64::from_bits((hi as u64) << 32 | lo as u64)
 }
+
+mod fdlibm {
+    /* @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24 */
+    /*
+     * ====================================================
+     * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+     *
+     * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+     * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+     * is preserved.
+     * ====================================================
+     */
+
+    #![allow(dead_code)] // not deadcode, just for debug and warnings
+
+    /* Most routines need to check whether a float is finite, infinite, or not a
+    number, and many need to know whether the result of an operation will
+    overflow.  These conditions depend on whether the largest exponent is
+    used for NaNs & infinities, or whether it's used for finite numbers. */
+
+    /// True if a positive float with bitmask X is finite.
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    pub fn FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(x: u32) -> bool {
+        x < 0x7f80_0000
+    }
+
+    /// True if a positive float with bitmask X is not a number.
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    pub fn FLT_UWORD_IS_NAN(x: u32) -> bool {
+        x > 0x7f80_0000
+    }
+
+    /// True if a positive float with bitmask X is +infinity.
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    pub fn FLT_UWORD_IS_INFINITE(x: u32) -> bool {
+        x == 0x7f80_0000
+    }
+
+    /// The bitmask of FLT_MAX.
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_MAX: u32 = 0x7f7f_ffff;
+    /// The bitmask of FLT_MAX/2.
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_HALF_MAX: u32 = FLT_UWORD_MAX - (1 << 23);
+    /// The bitmask of the largest finite exponent (129 if the largest
+    /// exponent is used for finite numbers, 128 otherwise).
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_EXP_MAX: u32 = 0x4300_0000;
+    /// The bitmask of log(FLT_MAX), rounded down.  This value is the largest
+    /// input that can be passed to exp() without producing overflow.
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_LOG_MAX: u32 = 0x42b1_7217;
+    /// The bitmask of log(2*FLT_MAX), rounded down.  This value is the
+    /// largest input than can be passed to cosh() without producing
+    /// overflow.
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_LOG_2MAX: u32 = 0x42b2_d4fc;
+    /// The largest biased exponent that can be used for finite numbers
+    /// (255 if the largest exponent is used for finite numbers, 254
+    /// otherwise)
+    pub const FLT_LARGEST_EXP: u32 = FLT_UWORD_MAX >> 23;
+    pub const HUGE: f32 = 3.402_823_466_385_288_60e+38;
+
+    /* Many routines check for zero and subnormal numbers.  Such things depend
+    on whether the target supports denormals or not */
+
+    /// True if a positive float with bitmask X is +0.  Without denormals,
+    /// any float with a zero exponent is a +0 representation.  With
+    /// denormals, the only +0 representation is a 0 bitmask.
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    pub fn FLT_UWORD_IS_ZERO(x: u32) -> bool {
+        x == 0
+    }
+
+    /// True if a non-zero positive float with bitmask X is subnormal.
+    /// (Routines should check for zeros first.)
+    #[inline]
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    pub fn FLT_UWORD_IS_SUBNORMAL(x: u32) -> bool {
+        x < 0x0080_0000
+    }
+
+    /// The bitmask of the smallest float above +0.  Call this number REAL_FLT_MIN...
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_MIN: u32 = 0x0000_0001;
+    /// The bitmask of the float representation of REAL_FLT_MIN's exponent.
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_EXP_MIN: u32 = 0x4316_0000;
+    /// The bitmask of |log(REAL_FLT_MIN)|, rounding down.
+    pub const FLT_UWORD_LOG_MIN: u32 = 0x42cf_f1b5;
+    /// REAL_FLT_MIN's exponent - EXP_BIAS (1 if denormals are not supported,
+    /// -22 if they are).
+    pub const FLT_SMALLEST_EXP: i32 = -22;
+}